. :., ff - ' ' 7 n. A. .h
,,... : , . ...., . , r i . W, . - I . : I V W"
' THE FRENCH 'RO AD HEWS
LEADING NEWSPAPER AND BEST ADVEInSINC MEDIUM IN MADISON COUNTY.
N.3l.
VOL. III.
MARSHALL, MADISON COUNTY; m CM THURSDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1909
Wim BUYS RYAN'S ,
I STOCK III EQUITABLE
Greatest Financial Power Ever
Held by Individuals.
HARRIMAN ESTATE THE SELLER
This Single Transaction Involves an
Enormous Amount of Capital
Centered About One Man Many
Other Companies Concerned,
New York City. The Equitable
Life Assurance Society became the
property of J. P. Morgan, with its
.9462,000,000 of assets, its, 350,000
outstanding policies, representing $1,
300,000,000 of Insurance. Official
announcement was made that Mr.
Morgan had purchased the society's
stock formerly owned by Thomas F.
Ryan, now deposited with Morgan J.
O'Brien and George Westinghouse, as
trustees.
This single transaction, although
Involving an enormous amount of
capital, is only a part of & great finan
cial combination centring around the
banking house of J. P. Morgan & Co.
Control of the Equitable and Mercan
tile Trust Company passes along with
the purchase. Only a few days ago
control of the Guaranty Trust Com
pany was taken over by a Morgan
syndicate. The National Bank of
Commerce, second largest in the Uni
ted States, Is now lodged In the same
hands. "
A money trust of the most gigantic
BANKING' CAPITAL AND RESOURCES
. I CONTROLLED BY J. P. MORGAN.
Equitable Life Assurance Society. .
New York Life Insurance Company
National Bank of Commerce, . . . ..
First Nutional Bank. . . . . , . ......
Guaranty Trust Company. . .......
Mercantile Trust Company. .......
Kquitable Trust Company. -.
Hankers' Trust Company. . .' . . . . . .
Astor Trust Company. ...........
. , i - v- --.
: -Total.,,,-.;.. .. ....... ......
J'oporllons ' the ; country has ever
known is being created with J. P.
Morgan at the head. -' ';.. ' .;
. How many insurance companies,
trust companies and hanks, each with
many millions of assets, will be in
cluded in the combination Is the sub
ject of unlimited speiftlatlon. In ad.
'.inn tne. pnjcnRS- oi a majority
Yok
.. .or,ti al
- icuuy in syivHthetic alliance with the
' Morgan house through ueorge, w.
' Perkins, a partner In the banking firm
' and the power behind the throne in
the insurance company. , w
Another close assoctate of the Mor
gan Interests J theVFirst National
Bank. H. P. Davison,- its former vice.
" president. Is the latest partner to en-
. . i . . a rri,- IT (
ier ine iuurguu mm. v auv-.a Ac
tional ranks third among-the coun-
' try's banks, and Its Interests In other
' financial concerns are very large. , -It
was Mr.-- Davison who gave out
the following brief statement Con
cerning the transaction: n - ,
"Mr. Morgan has bought the ma
jority of the stock of the Equitable
Life Assurance Society formerly
owned by Thomas F Ryan. This pur
chase is- subject to the trust under
which Grover Cleveland, Morgan J.
O'Brien and George Westinshouse
were made voting trustees for the
benefit of the policy holders, and it
covers all of Mr. Ryan's interests, in
cluding all the" stock purchased from
James Haten Hyde."
, The peculiar wording of the official
announcement, which does not defi
nitely say that the stock was pur
chased from Mr. Ryan, coupled to
other circumstances, lends color to
the report that the Harriman estate
was the seller and that Mr. Ryan had
disposed of his holdings secretly some
- time ago to his former enemy, Harri
man. . . --
- James Hazen Hyde innentea irom
his father, Henry, S. Hyde, fifty-two
per cent, of the capital stock of the
Equitable Life Assurance Society. The
great company f the only one of any
else In the insurance, world to have
capital stock, ;he others being mut
ual concerns, rominally controlled by
the policy he'ders. There exist 1000
chares of rar ralue ot.$100 each, rep-
t resenting a total ot $100,000 capital
iKtlon. . . '!;:
The Hyde interest being a majority
Absolutely dominate-ttd controlled
' It In 1805, when the'extravagances
and irresponsibility Of young : Mr.
Hyde caused great upheaval and
exposure of Insurance corruption, he
suddenly resolve', to sell his holdings
and go to France to live. - There was
battle of financial interests for the
: atoek, because it controlled the hun
dreds of millions ot cash and invested
aecurltles. Thomas F. Ryan was the
successful buyer. ' ' 't '
He paid yenng Mr. Hyde $2,600.
O00 cash for 602 shares.' The remain
ing shares were scattered, amon nu
merous holders. --.Mr. Ryan said at
the time he made the purchase in a
spirit of financial philanthropy in or
der to conserve the many vast Inter
ests involved should disruption come.
Under the society's charter only seven
per cent, dividends could be paid on
the sto-k, and the only dlrert income
which Mr. Rvan could obtain for bis
outlay would be S3514 annually in
dividends. This was a very small re-tr-i
for an Investment of J2.600.000.
which at the enrrent interest rnte qf
'five per cent, represented 123,000
annually. ""..'
, LITTLE GIRL BCRSED TO DEATH.
On lit? Way From Sclicol She Stopped
tit a Bonilreo .
Wi'mir.gtoa, Del. -While playing
with fire, near her home, seven-year-did
Helen Kennev was fatally burned.
She stopped on her way home from
school to watch a bonfire, and went
ton close to the flames. . ; - s.--
Weslev Trotter, a postoffiee em
ploye, and Mrs. Mary Dougherty were
severely burns! lo trying to ssve the
BANK PRESIDENT DROWNED
R. H. Linn, of Washington, Dies
While Duck Hunting.
Xun Probably Discharged Accidental,
ly and Left Him Stunned Other
Hunters Heard No Call.
Baltimore, Md. It. Henry Linn,
president 'of the American National
Bank, of Washington, D. C, met his
death while duck hunting on the Sub
quehhanna fiats, about two and a half
miles from .Turkey Point and ten
miles from Havre de Grace.
Mr. Linn reached the Bucking
grounds in the evening and expected
to return to Washington next day. He
was occupying a sinkbox, and had
complained to fhose in charge of the
tender that it was leaking. He re
ceived directions what to do, and ap
peared to have carried them out.
Sometime afterword, however, it
was discovered by men in a rowboat
belonging to the tender that Mr. Linn
was not in the sinkbox. Investiga
tion showed that the box had a hole
in the end. apparently made by a gun
shot, it is believed that Mr. Linn's
gun was accidentally discharged,
blowing the hole in the sinkbox, and
that the recoil made it impossible for
him to call for help, which was within
easy reach.
There, were no wounds upon the
body, and it nppeared evident that
Mr. Linn, probably insensible from
the effects of the recoil, drowned as
the weight of his body dragged thy
sinkbox down and filled it with water.
The body was recovered in five feet
. . $462,000,000
.'37,000,000
244,000,000
184,000,000
. . . 100,000,000
75,000,000
03,000,000
48,000000
. . 17,000,000
,.$1,749,000,000
of water, about fifty fee,
sinkbox ie had occupied.
from the
Washington, D. C. R. Henry Linn
was president ot the American Na
tional Bank,- of this : city. ' He was
born in 1867 in Loudoun County. Va.
His father is W. F.' Linn, president
of the Loudoun. National Bank, of
Leesburg, Va., of which R. Henry Linn,
Jjas cash Ier, Ontil, lp 3,wKenhecamel
Nau&pal Bank. , T(w yfars ago ho'
huAam. nrasllan tf ih V n- U..l m -
He leaves a widow, who- was. Miss"16 system of trading in vogue on the
Jeannetta Harrison before her mar-
riage, and-a baby girl, residing at 1
Leesburg. The body, was sent to that
place Cor interment. - A .
WINS THEN SHUNS MONEY.
TJncIo Sam to Re Given Bnck Gratuity
That Rent Family.
Cincinnati, Ohio. '! intend to re
turn my share of the money to the
United States Government," said
Anna Hall when a verdict was re
turned in her favor in the noted Hall
will case by Judge James B. Swing's
jury in tho Common Pleas Court here.
"The Government set a bad precedent
when it donated $15,000 to my fath
er, Captain James Hall, for his Polar
explorations. It has been the causo
of all the troublo In bur family, and
I shall not use a cent of It."
The will of Miss Hall's mother,
which has been sustained, left a small
amount in trust to a son, Charles
Hall, a street car conductor, and the
residue, aside from a few charitable
bequests, went to Anna. The case has
been In court for years, and during
the fourth trial Miss Hall conducted
ber case unaided. . , v
,,v Miss Hall became fan oug a few
years ago when she succeeded in hav
ing a bill presented in the Ohio Leg
islature, providing for the painless
putting to death of the hopelessly
sick or injured. ,
JEFFRIES-JOHNSON FIGHT.
Secured' For 101,000 and , Two-
"Thirds Receipts From Pictures. ,.
Hoboken, N. J. The big fight be
tween James J. Jeffries and Jack Ar
tha Johnson,- negro champion, was
awarded to "Tex" Ricks rrt and Jack
Gleason. Their offer'of ItOl.OOO and
two-thirds of the "moving picture
privileges was accepted. "Tex' comes
from Nevada and "Jack", from San
Francisco. "''..-.:.'."
Hi They worked h combination that
won for them the biggest thing in the
sporting line that has figured in. hu
man annals. ' ,': :: . '.-v :' ..
Tho fight Is ti nrcur July 4," 1910,
in California, find the pictures are ex
pected to realize between $200,000
and $400,000.. . , .
IXniCTlIKNTfl FOR REBATINfl.
Louisville and Nn'sUvllle nrd Tobacco
, ;:: 'A, Trust. Are Acrnsed.
Louisville.- Ky.-r-Tbe speciar Grand
Jury investigating alleged violations
of the Interstate Comnerce lsw re
turned indictments as"lnst the Louis
ville nnd Nashville and the Louisville.
Henderson 8tvT St. Louis railroads and
the American Tobacco Company for
rebating.
Right Indictments Brcgnting for-K-tw
counts rerc returned against
the forner road. Qiie indictment of
fventr-!lve counts wns" returned
awinst tho American Tobacco Com
pany. - .
LlEUT.-GOYERXOil PUXISIIKD.
Mexlmn Official Dismiwd Recanse
' Alleged Murderer Escr.pcd.
Tan Pedro, ' Csl. LImit.-Governor
Villar.'no, of Lower CEllfornia, Mex
!so, wsn removed from office by Gov
ernor Vsitfl. -.TIie removal grows out
of th fsctim from iiu Diego nd
later from Iower Caltforala of Earl
Lyielt, con ot ,a prominent merchant
of Sun Diego. N " - -'
Lnell wrt chrrgH with ktllints
-ivl Vi:U :a a 3 barrel orer r. glrL
TAFT APPROVES KNOX PLAN
Board of Examiners Will Pass Upon
the Fitness of AU Applicants For
Position of Secretary and the Rec
ords of Efficiency Will Be Preserv
ed. Washington, Special. To improve
the personnel and efficiency of the
diplomatic grvice and to encourajre
and commercial foreign relations of
for promotion to the rank or minis
ters, President Taft has approved a
pJan suggested by Secretary of State
Knox, a published it as an Execu
tive, order.
The new prospect provides for a
board of examiners to pass upon all
applicants for appointments as sec
retaries mid prescribes the standard
plan to the President, points out the
remarkable growth of the political
and cominerncial foreign relations of
the United States and the increasing
dilliiculty of the problems to be dealt
with.
Records of efficiency of all the un
der secretaries will be preserved in
the State Department and appintment
from outside the srvice to secretary
ship will be made only to the class
of third secretary of embassy; or, in
case of higher vacancies, of second
scretary of legation, or of secretary
of legation at posts which have as
signed to them only one secretary.
Vacancies in secretaryships of the
higher class will in the future be filled
by promotion from the lower grades,
and efficiency and ability demonstrat
ed in the service will be the tests of
advancement.
All the secretaryships in the future
will be graded according to the im
portance or difficulty or other aspects
of the work done at each mission,
and these classifications will be made
known to the srvice so that every
man may know just where he stands.
'The examining board will deter
mine the fitness of candidates desig
nated by the President for examina
tion. The examinations will be held al
Washington and will be both oral
and written. A physical examination
will bo supplemental. - iy
Candidates must be - between the
ages of-21 ( and 50 years. The de
partment will aim 'to apportion rep
resentation fairlywwnong the States
and Teritories.'
COTTON MEN WRONGED.
Commissioner of Corporations - De
nounces th Practice of Dealing
ventures. ;- -.v.-. -,;;b
in ashintrton. ' KngmBi.4-Kothe.
producers of cotton and1 uis dealersni
that commodity are the - victims of
cotton exenange or tne country, i t
This is the burden of parts 4 and
5 of the. report of Commissioner of
Corporations Herbert Knox Smith on
the conduct of Such exchanges. - The
practice of dealing in futures, as it is
caried on at present,- is condemned,
earried on at present, is condemned,
the existence of the exchange.
' ' The brief discussion of general
speculation in ihis report," says Mr.
Smith, "recognizes the possibilities
for good inherent in a great central
market like a cotton exchange, and
the need that this good be devetped
and evils eliminated by regulation inline-'with
.economic law." , 1 '
The report-is especally condemna
tory of the dealings in futures, brand
ing thia form .of speculation as pure
rambling and" highly injurious to legi
timate trade. In- quotations for "fu
ture" deliveries of cotton, the market
is so uncertain and so many elements
af change enter into the transaction
that all bids are made at a much
lower figure than those offered for
cotton actually in existence, v. i".
The effect of these fictitious quota
tions, the report points out,- tends to
mislead the cotton planted as to the
true value ' of his crop, honestly .
grown. , In addition it leads brokers
to. "play" both sides of the market
to protect themslves against-loss in
such trades, with'-'tiiejrault that the
producer is forced to pay in the end,
while the farmer loses likewise; ;
JThe report, while recognizing that
the exchanges in New Orleans and
New - York -; are necessary, does not
mince words in 'criticising the-New
York exchange.' After declaring that
the New Orleans methods of 'conduct
ing the transactions in cotton follow
ed natural lines, the report draws at
tention to the fact that it has been
proven that the abnormal depressions
in the future price,, in New York
"were almost wholly due to improper
artificial conditions now . maintained
by the New York coton exchange. By
maintaining them the New York ex
change is responsible fora very real
injury to the , producer and mer
chant," ,.';. -' .
King' of Eweeden Mingles With the
.: People.-" '- -,.-';
Stockholm,' By'Cable.King Gustave
on Saturday inaugurated -a new de
parture for sovereigns. Disguised as
a stevedore lie spent most of the day
carrying sacks of coal from a lighter.
In an interview, alter it wns all over,
the King said that this was only the
beginning. He intended to mix with
all classse of laborers, so' that he
might aseirtain their ' opinions and
wishes. Already he added, he bad ob
tained many viil unble hints from the
men with wbom he worked. ".;
W. J. Colioun Likely to Acojpt the
Chinsso Ministership.
Chicago, Special William J. Cal
houn, a Chicago attorney and diplo
mat, Sunday night admitted that Sec
retary of State Knox had offered him
the post of minister to China. The ad
mission came in denial of a report
that he had declined to accept the of
fer. Mr. Calhoun explained that he
had been inducei by Secretary . of
State Knox to reconsider a determi
nation not tn accept the appointment
wfeiob was ffwed twt veeka aye
I
Appropriation Bills tGive Right of
Way!
LIVELY TIMES
EXPECTED.
Much Interest is Manifested in Presi
dent's Message or. Account of
.Many Questions br Will Have to
Deal With. -
Washington, P. V Special. Con
gress assembled Monday on the
"long session," whifV will probably
run into .the surhnHj
Senators and
e arrived ex-
press a determiur
work of the fission,
the hope of havingj
before the"holi1nys.
alreday orgaiiisj edJ.
Speaker" and office ,
sion, and the . af '
mittees, so there 1
for that body m
business at once. 1
The appropriate
given the right ,bl ,
of the cnpitol aiii'
with all possible '
appropriations , bil
posed of .Congref
tent ion to inore'-
.1
"0 take up the
liijorously with
well advanced
iTlie House is
the election of
je'ra ses-
eif corn-
he iBxeuse
ing down to
ills ore to b
J at both ends
ssed through
. , When the
avo been dis
jlturn its at
esting if not
res. '
e things Con
to hand to
i the railway
i to the in
Wiission. .
, Sherman an-
labpr unions
biuation. ' '
upbuilding of
injdaextension
o pool
f the In-
Sion. : ,
more important tn
Here are some
gress will find )
work on : ' . -
Sweeping chnrid
laws, givpag ad(li
terstate Comnirf
. An amendmco
titrust act exet
from penalties '
Subventions
the merchant 1
of the ocean f
.'; Authorizati(
under ; strict 1
terstate. Corr
? Legislate
and the
against lal
Internal
according
the Presi
in the Si
; . A. pro
tax'von
. : Au in
scandal
or may n(i
' .Much iiv.
President '
the great l
questions it,
No preside!
it is safe tc
1
.boycott
ctions
ments,
Vd by
ses
t
the
tened to ViUi.
eagerness and
of his recent tol
Taft outlined iiA
jus address-
es thevviews heS
concerning
thegreat. public
lis of the. day
and which he is I
.ed to incor-
porate in his mc
. . I he President
opose to Con-
gress tmportawHV-ji
ton - upon at
least ten subjects.' 1
li is matter
which ' will provoke Iiscussion , and
arouse opposition in i( ongress. lhe
chief subjects to be dealt with are:
Supervision of, the issue of (stocks
and bonds by interstate corporations:
readjustment of the duties and power
of -the Interstate . Commerce Com
mission; expansion tf the duties of
the.' Bureau : of Corporations: crea
tion of a new .bureau In- the Depart
ment of JusticC to lAd with;viola
tions of law by intefr Istate carriers;
establishment .of ajHt-eaJled "rail
road, icourt"; ,amer,(l4ient of the
Sherman anti-trust u t ; creation of a
postal savings bank;1 hip subsidies;
amendment of the wocedure regard
ing the granting of injunctions, and
the conservation of natural resources
In addition ' to thesej it is probable
that currency ee!(rwilkJ)e recom
mended, not as something to be im
mediately undcTtakenbut to be con
sidered when the rehott of the' Mone
tary Commission is completed, v
i ' rROSUXEM I'torLK.
' T)enn CusMnff, oftolumbla tnvr
Pchpol. cent his resisnation to President-
Butler. v i . . , .v ;,'-
Captain Samuel F. Cody, the Amer
lca'i aviator, took outi'his naturalisa
tion papery as a British citizen, ,-
Charles :M. Schwab.: president of
lhe Eethlehem Stfl Comranv. wan
elected a trustee of Lc'alg'a Unlver
sitr. A 8tatem,??t wsi issued by Walter
WeliniT"! nt. WnE"tton. X. C, de
claring D". FrcderlciA. Cook aa im-
ro3'ov. . t-'
Ecron Alecl: Koch waec liter, of Sr
Ke. wan arrested on a chavsa of vio
lfltlnir tbo iMitoniobils; speed law, in
New Vnt'.i Cltr- '
. Senator K. W. Aldrich discussed
t-1.8 work of the Motijr Commis
r'ca at ths Kconomio CIu'j dinner, in
Now Yori Cltr. .-'.'' '..'"." V
(l?orz Trier rrrdicied li'at the
serious dranic. dcalint with tin prob
lems ot to-rTav, won W bo t'm iiravail
Irg form of tlieatrictj entertainment.
; Eer.ator H. A. tn Font's c'aanceo of
rc-clec.tion rere siia'jca by ihe an
rouncsmont thr.t Ms cousin, T. Col-m-i
du Pcc is about to retire from
l-olUlcs. t
Goveraer Hp-shrs' !?Uvercd a
eulogy on Uu life o the lata Gov
ernor,, lohnsar. of MimesoiR, nt :i
mencviat iw.eetinir held Nv the Scan-Clnavir-ns
cf KewTco K CUr,
David A. WcaJward, .1 prominent
artisr, and t!ia inveatir of the tolar
print Evsicm a? portrait painting, trid
t his conntrr hop", near Relay, lid.,
eighty-six years c'.i.
. James Freemsn Cnrtlsn. ksrvnrd't
galf cbamnioa in 1833 and brother
I. .tim1 icisian Ren.
tMait oi'tb Xiei j iaucci;l U -
it 01
many
t with,
years,
L-n lis
AxtA -of
course
country Mr
MAKES A REPORT TO BOARD
Major Graham Commissioner ofTVgri
culture Reviews the Agricultural
Status in North Carolina Re
ceipts of Department $132,258.75.
Raleigh, Special For the annual
meeting of the State Board of Agri
culture liich convened here Wednes
day tor probably three days' session,
the feature for the day wus the an
nua! report of Commissioner W. A.
Graham treating farm conditions in
North Carolina and the work of the
various divisions of the department.
The report declares the results of
farming operations this yeajr were in
different section of the Stafe and
that while the yields were very good
in some sections they were quite in
ferior in others. So that the North
Carolina crop census in connection
with the general census by the I'nited
Slates government will not show an
average yield for the State. Farm
ers, he says, have given far better
attention to their work this year than
in the pastf especially as to improved
culture of corn, flue in a large mea
sure to institute work and corn clubs
in connection with demonstration
work. He says the great interest in
agricultural work is phenomenal and
urges the board to devise some met
hod of assuring its permanency.
Soil Improvement and Divesity of
Crops.
The report urges the uecssity of
striving more effectively for per
manent improvement of .soils and
diversity of crops through raising nil
farm supplies. Attention is directed
to the fact, as he stated it, that
North Carolina pays to dealers in
other States for supplies that could
be produced on the North Carolina
farms more money than is gotten for
the entire cotton crop of the State.
As long as this is the case the only
cotton money left in the State is that
realized by profits by the dealers
selling the supplies.
The yield of cotton in this Stars
will, he says, be the smallest per acre
on record. This will also be the
case as to corn. At the same time
some yields of both crops will be
abnormally large.
Receipts For, the Year $132,258.75.
Commissioner Graham reports re
ceipts of the department for the fiscal
year ending Dee. 1, 1909, $132,258.75.
The 'amount remaining in. the treas
ury at the end of this fiscal year was
not given in the report. He report
ed $15,000 paid on the debt for the
. it MAgricultural building and ji,
Issf nil tj:- v
1 oiiiilil liSi i4 Ul""i' lu , u LiBTIZrr-
commcndeoV to' be speedily liquidated
by special appropriation from the re-;
j ceipts of the department. . ?..;:;. ,.',
- ine commissioner reported - the
finest , agricultural exhibits , at the
State and the district fairs this fall
ever made in the State, due largely
to the, attractive supplemental pre
miums provided by the Statu Depart
ment of Agriculture He recommend
ed that the amounts especially the de
partment 01 women's work, be: in
creased. -
; He recommends definite effort nnd
provision by the State Department
for raising improved breeds of stock
and cattle. And stated that ' the
mountain test farms will undertake
to demonstrate; the Possibilities of
sheep raising.
5 Progress, in Horticulture Shown.
- Progress in horticulture as demon
strated by the very creditable high
premiums carried oil by North Caro
lina at the National Horticultural
Congress at Council Bluff in the ton-
test with all the other apple-grow
ing States, was presented with special
compliment for State Horticultura
list W. M. Hutt.
Treatiug soil survey work the re
port mentioned the resignation of Mr.
Drane to take an appointment in the
United States assay ottice at Char
lotte and the substitution of Mr.
Brinkley to take up his work in
co-operating with the national gov
ernment the last work beine in Pitt.
Gaston and Scotland counties, there
being 22 counties and special sec
tions already manned. '
.. . Treating animal industry, the com-
uusioner recommenaea tne appro
priation of $500 for the preDaration
and distribution of hog cholera serum
to chef the spread of this disease,
especially in Eastern Carolina.
He recommends legislation that will
check' hydrophobia among cattle.
declaring that sevral thousand head
of cattle were lost the past year from
this, disease. Cattle tick eradication
was declared to be progressing well.
; Fine progress in dairy demonstrating.-.,
department, the department of
entomology and in the department of
agronomy wire reported, special at
tention being asked to aetion to pre
vent the introduction of" - the boll
weevil into this State whiclr, he said
is expected to rscab this State
through natural progress in- 19il
There was special mention of - the
farmers institute work under T. B.
Parker, held each year in every part
of the State. .
In conclusion the commission re
ported that tho new oil division turn
ed into the treasury Nov. 30 the sum
of $10,500.
COMMISSICNIiS-:-! L. SEP
LI AN '3 ANNUAL BEP0ST.
Raleigh, Special. The forthcoming
animal report of Commissioner of
Labor and Printing, M. Shipman
will show decided improvement in
the chapter of farms and farm labor,
especially in application of better
methods of farming, in the efficiency
ot labor and an advance toward in
tensiv farming. The report declares
that a gratifying increase in breadth
ot vision is noticeable among the
farmers generally, says the report,
mm r)cijr 10 me enective effort
mrougn the state department nf aL
ultar and thti apiuU. .wutuua i-.
sued by the various divisions. In
creased diversification of crops. Mar
ket value of 87 counties. Decrease
in fertilization is reported in four
teen comities. The rcat majority
of the counties. The great majority
ward smaller farms. Ueports from
9.1 counties claim that negro labor i.
unreliable. General increase in t 'it
cost of living is reported.
Report as to wages show highest
average for men $24.11, an increas--over
last year. The lowest average
is $1-1.78 an advance of $1.39 over
last year; Heports show financial con
dition of working people good in 20
counties, fair in 42, poor 30; bad 3.
Improvement is reported from 71
counties.
As to cost of production 03 coun
ties show cotton uroduccs at aver
age cost if $33.30 per bale; wheat
in 77 counties at 77 cents per bushel;
corn in all comities ut 53 cents; oats
38 .cents; 51 counties tobacco aver
age 47.71 per hundred pounds.
In the general introductory to the
report covering the whole sccpe of
to work of the department Com
missioner Shipmnn says the disinclin
ation, esecially on the part of
some manufacturers to furnish the
required reports has largely disap
peared, but there are still many that
give trouble by neglecting to prompt
ly fill out nnd return the blanks,
'lhe effort to give statistics of organi
zed and unorganizjd labor failed this
year but it is the purpose to have
such a report for the next year.
Commissioner Shipman or Assistant
Commissioner George K. Justice have
gone into every section of the state
wherever necessary to make sure of
getting the fullest and most accu
rate reports lossible. In spite of
great effort, the commissioner ays
it has been impossible to secure ab
solutely completo reports of micel
lnneous factories. Iloever the re
ports of cotton, woolen and Bilk
mills are complete.
Verdict For $7,500.
Oxford, Special A remarkably
interesting cose was argued in ccurt
here, that of Sidney II. Usry ngainst
Southern Railway. The jury render
ed verdict of seven thousand five hun
dred dollars in favor of tho plain
tiff, who was sriously and permanent
ly injured, by having his hip frac
tured. The accident occurred in Sep
tember, 1908, near Oxford, while the
train was at a water-tank. Mr. Usry
tyas suddenly thrown down by unex
pected motion 6,f .the car.- -
; -; '"V: ; " f
Great Britain is immersed ft the po
litical campaign which has been in
augurated ' by the .refusal , of f the
House of Lords to consent to the
budget. The country is divided in
to , two grent camps, - composed of
those who' support the Lords ' action
nnd those who contend that the
House of Common must have ab
solute control of the finances of tho
I iration. There are, of course, many
other issues, such as tariff refcrm
versus free trade, but these are be
ing pushed into "the background by
the conflict, hetweon the two houses.
While the-various local organizations
are busy selecting candidates and
preparing for the contests in their
respective districts, the leaders of the
great, parties are carrying on a gen
eral campaign. Tho radicals, who had
long forseen the fate of their financo
bill, are not allowing the grass to
grow under their feet- ' : : - :
. In London Saturday afternoon one
of their organizations the National
Democratic League, held a demon
stration as a protest against the ae
tion of the Lords which was one of
thettnost notable ever held in (he
metropolis. Fully ' 20,000 persons.
mostly of the laboring and artisan
classes, gathered in Trafalgar square
nnd cheered - the radical ' speakers,
who condemned in unmeasured terms
the members of the upper chamber.
Snow Ti3.Up Trains. ' -
St. Paul, Minn.; Special. Cofd and
snow are now delaying freight traffic
ou the Northern Pacific and . some
parts of the Great Northern railroads
more than the strike of switchmen,
according to statements issued by the
general managers of those roads Sun
day night. ... According to' General
Manager Slade of the Northern .Pa
cific, freight is more or less tied up
all along the system on. account of tbe
snow and especially in northern Min
nesota and Norths Dakota. Pasenger
trains are from one to four tours
late in St. .Paul Sunday night. ..
' . The 20th annunal cofcrence of the
o 1. T- .1 : 1 ri . . 1 1
ouuLiiri-11 iiiuviuiuuui vmiierence will (
m uci nt vuniiuiic, i,uiU anil
30th of this month. , 1 ,
'-.FAMOUS WAH BCVUlr T)2AT.'.
Ml?s Rebeoca P. Balri, the last of
the elder -represfntailves of oi'of
Pennsylvania's o'elcst and wealthiest
families; filed here tils raornln3, : af
ter 'baring 'celebrated her eighty-second
birthday last Thursday. ... v ;
-Miss Ealrd's brother was E-nencer
F. Batrd. the head of tlo SnW Ion
ian Institutinn. TI13 eceas?d wai a
rousln of United States Senator ijflts
Penrose and of Judge Edward 7. B'd
lie. Mies Chr'jtine ; Ellfils : end
Mrs. - Alonruro Robinson, . . Ji.,
of Phlbdoiphta, wero r.tecos of Mlsi
Balrd's, and her relat onshli in Warli
tngtcn, Baltimore, FhiladeTph'S, aai
New York is bolh extensive and proa.
Inent socially. .' :
Miss Biird's ' rather wts ga-riB'il
Ralrd, of Reading, Pa. in tor crly
years and during thj eivil wir M!sn
Balrd was a fan-ons beiiitr, snd was
Interested ' In the preparation of !
plles for the army fcordtats. Amon
her warm friends In the 'ZO's were
numbered such men as Fftshurh ljt
nl Stonewall Jacks :n. rU'alelpLU
!.- . .-'.."-,...
TAR HEEL CHRONICLES
News Notes Gathered From All
Parts of the Old North State.
Clams Toza-vay Site Will Carry
I Case to Court.
Asheville, Special. (Jcorgo Vas.'i
iugton I'lsVer, a farmer of l'tdk
'county, it is learned here, claims that
he is the rightful owner"" of the pro
1 pcrty that is now occupied by lhe
i Toxawav Inn at Lake Texawsy.
"While 1 was in the aoylutn al Mor
1 ganton for about one year," Fisher
is ii:iited as saying, ''Tetania!; "
189ti, two of my brothers eoKI the
land, of which 1 have ah interest,
to the Lake. Toxaway people." In
making nt the deeds, it is id!e;ed,
for the n-is.vy the Fisher boys
signed the ,.-..: r their insane
brother n- hi.
I Some 1 lim
-'ii.'.n.
' it- iiejtl . .! ti out;
it was icu'l-! lu.l tiie
title
of this lam' " .1 void i'cr ;, ;-
that George Vas.i.l:i:-f:'i ' - !
had a guardian anponui- 1 V tlx
! courts. So it became neccsswrv t
sign an entirly new deed with Geoige
j Washington's' signature to the pajicrH.
! On this ground Fisher expects to win
Ibis suit and regain the lands or a'
I part thereof.
Fisher was only temporarily in
sane, staying at the asylum o:iu year. 1.
He is now a farmer of PolU county, .
3 miles from Iry-m, where he owiw
considerable lands. Fer flic past
'three months he has been working
hard in getting up records and having
a survey made of the whole tract
in question. The lands were known
as the William Barton and Frank
Barton places, Johnnie BagwSl tract
of land and a part of the Tom Can- .
trell lands. An interesting part of
the deed covering this, land and' sup- ,
posed to be signed by Gecrga Wash-.
inaton Fisher and wife, Addie. itr that
his wife also says that she know :
nothing abont tbe paper which, bears,
a clear handwriting of the signatures
ofthe two parties. Fisher 13 a mart
of no education and can barely fsrit
his name so that people can-, read it
' Seven Prisoners Escape.,
Smithfield,'cpecial. Tuesday night
there "was -a jail delivery here, seven
prisoners making their esno ntul
far none have" been '" '"- '"l
'. Our '" - "
.'' I' ...
pan a i-iiiaiy ttii-ivflr,
the escape. He is said to ( se
cured a file by which the prisoners
affected an -exit by sawing the bars ia
a window of the jail. 1
It is also said that the prisoners;,
were on top of the cells vhen the
jailer locked the door3 tlfevcains;
before. , J '
Lea H. Battls Not Guilty.
Crscnsboro, Special. Tli -..jary in '
the ease of tho government against-.
Lee II. Battle, cashier of tho City Na- -tional
Bank, on trial in the federal''
court here for (he post two woe';&. r- '
turned a verdict-cf not guilty at 10
o'clock last Saturday. " . ,
District Attorney Holtcn aiiTtoune
ed that he vould nol pos two oficr ,
cases against Battle and ho wa di- :
charged. 'Judge Boyd, in thati!:iuj "
the jhry, said it was evident that the
community believed Mr. Battle lial
committed no intentional wronsf.
' Chair Factory Organised. '
Mnrphy, Special. At a meeting: of
the Murphy board of trade Monday
nio-ht it was .decided . t.v nronnivn i
chair factory, to be eapitalizpd . at .
$15,000. C. R. Wood, -J.- M. Vanglin c
and C. B,, Hill were appointed to
solicit subscriptions. TL j stock 'was -taken
up immediately. A nieeting
of the stockholders Will' be called 4 '
once, when officers Will bc electe
and the business will be 'pushed tight
along, it is thought, tiie ompa-iy will
rent power from the Mutphy P-r
A Light Co -;; " ,;. j - v
' 39,480,326 Pounds Plcff;
Winston-Salim. Snn-inl - I .-.! -
bacco , manufactories have' shipped, -v
the past eleven nths of5 tho prevent 5
year, S9,4S0rT2b pounds; "of plus to
batp, an v increase of V4,446,70
pounds over the same period ef last
year. -,'The manufacturers hao paid
ont to the United States government i
for revenue stamps, the'tmm of $2,
.'168,819.0:1 this year, - b.-i Incresse- ia
favor of tho present year cf Sl'M,
b02.47. ,
Idncclatcn Blill Bt-ras. -
IJncplnton, Special. The- rntirw ;
plant of the Michul Chcen iJanufse- '
tnring Company, manuracturera of
sash, dcor3, blinds, etc., here was de-
stroyed by fire at an early hour Fri
day orning. The machinery, build-;' -ings
and raw moter'nil are it tolai
loss. ' Insurance, f,cr $7,300 wo3 rur- ;
ried but the loss will reach higher
figures than this. Mr vu, v ..,- -
f this place was the principal owner "i
... vuo vuu,ii.,y. . xne lira nad pmo
a good headway when discovered. ' v
abov.t 3 o'clock in tha jnornina-. :
Plaaa to Clrci Bc:i Wen.
Raleigh, Special. TLo Ncr'.U (ar
olina tcard of agricu'lura hu? .-; il
a regulation bavin Icr ill J urpr ;(.
the keeping of the-lo!l veeil o'it
of the State. The r-iguiallcn ft r'.-i I ;
the imjicrtation cf cot r : - !.
ton s"cd hi!!, lr
s" - ; -e a 11 '
,'l f
Kegraoli..