North Carolina Newspapers

M i PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT j RAILROAD HEAD RESIGNS hugiies as surr.L:.:2 c . uunrin Hnahltt who has been rw" the Chicago ud Northwestern Railway- cmpW for nearly 14 yean. ha. given up " iirnl accept the chairmanship of tors. Mr. Hughltt. wno is m --- year. 1. In many way. one or 8'"" -able men In the railway service. There probably la no man In the railroad world today who more widely known and yet about whom so ( little I. known In detail a. Mr. Hughltt This Is the result of a lifelong policy of doing things rather than of talking. He was born In Genoa, Cayuga county. N. x.. in 1837. and began his career as a toiWho .tor at Albany for the New York and Buffalo T..nh eoinnanv In 1852. In 1854 he located . X .a worked as an operator for the mi- and Mlourl Telegraph company. Mr. Hughltt entered W ilea a igM and until 1862 he waa consecutively sunu.... " " Virata maTer of the St Louis. Alton and Chicago at Bkratogton From 3m to 1864 be was .uperlntendent of the southern division of the imnoi. Central . . nnratinE : It was during the latter period that Mr. Hugmu P" " that has never been surpassed. The government 7''-'"; ' d to move a large deUchmt ol JZZ (-was uooaeo wun iramc. iuu i-ji to -- 7 . .v. flig. '.magnitude of the problem, whereupon Mr. Hughltt took his place .a .toe dls-iwatcher-s key and performed the task without interruption to at of 72 hour, of continuous service. When he Mmtb found that he had been promoted to the position of general superin tendent of the road. , . , . .n- to 1870 Mr. Hughltt left the service of the Illinois Cental to become gen nl manager of the St. Paul road, and a year later George M. PuUman IfeTaced him to become the manager of the Pullman company. Mr HughiU ftlt7S accepted the position of general .uperlntendent f ""J Milroad. after which his rise to the presidency was rapid and M WthTconstantly Increasing Importance of the system In the western rail "tZ'rf the most remarkable thing, about the tarn's hoard Is the fact that at the age of seventy-three he , Is abte to do a more strenuous day's work tnan most, rauwajr v, --- - 1 . . .1 v. fmm atlirrtV BLOCK. Uinw US year, younger, ine i uu ---- --- . . that ne anng P"""""- - ""-"V "V. m.,kw. acUvltr. the most perfect care 01 nimseii, accoumo i 1 ' . . 1 a . r WASHINGTON. Charles B. Hughe, forma ready la deep In hi. new work as merfr preme Court. He takes the greatest Jnti soclate. on the bench have found him to be goes at the task, before him wita reiresuing. I FRENCH REPUBLIC'S MASTER pjQQfl ft ffjjf. 1 The great railroad strike in Prance brought , , .J M Ml fVi Xt. am J, more than ever to the notice or me worm nu-kahlft man. On the reassembling of the Cham- Many or of New York, al 4 tntted State. So Jhe labor and his as- tlgabla . worker who UllY Or CLJ.dt Kingston, Capital of Jamaica, Is . '. Completely Restored . ZZTfZSZl, rthThe-tS So Declares Game Commissioner proof, through confession, of the leader, of the recent railroad strike, that there was a deliberate plot to ruin France by violence, anarchy and civil , Brland. now prime mlnUter and master of the French Tepubllc. was nobody ten years ago. At thirty-five he was an outsider, and. worse, seem tagly a failure wen as a lawyer. Suddenly he willed, and all . came easy to him. Easy Is the wnm that seems to characte.lae him now ana . . . 1 , 0ni, genlufa could have led tne ea-ioTiuB. ....n.urlmin half lawyer without case .ariuvi " 1 m - . ., , i,t v power as the great nan of France. The puouc " lalns a bundle or comraaicuona.. ab " Uc tMtmctlon. beani cultea, iu.Uce and toterlor, aaalrev-iiirronquerVd a degree of of Pennsylvania! taBetlow. cafe in tea year, to r'- -eTeeV He n lively, of P' rm a ia'ttw 'iuu. specialist of nee, arryan . He waa 'not ot the ruling s of StlNr-alre. Possiblv resbuLiul I tnrouuuui. U14 v Or. Kalbfu. Assert. That ThoM Who Claim to Have 8een Wild Bird. , Are Merely Careless Ob- j ., servers. s, Harrisburg. Pa. To the ever recur rent question. "Are there any wild pigeon, in Pennsylvanlar Chief Game Protector Joseph Kalbfu. onoe more answer, an emphatic no." - Dr. Kalbfu. has been Investigating this subject on his j own hook, and in co-operation with other eeekera arte knowledge for years! but feels tun' ' wild pigeon,: or paskengeri pip' to mm . tp these I g4t was a on. for the disappearance have been made; the one be the most plausible during the time when were everywhere, there antmai e of predatory bird, and them I in, upon them, following thr and down In their passage 8f 9 .country. For some rea- the year 1879 vast number. .Irds were destroyed either or by being blown to sea clflc, sailors reporting that Mor many 'hour, through tpigeona Thla, it Seems Id the supply to such an pose remaining were not jtand the attacks of their s- and. gradually fell a "emiea until they be- Building. Are a. Nearly Fireproof at ' It I. Possible te Make Them " - New' City, la Immenae .' Improvement. . ,." ' Kingston, Jamaica. Kingston, the city which, was wrecked, by earth quake and ruined more-comjtlstely b Ore In January, 1907, again take. It; place as the largest city In the West Indiee outside of Havana. The work of restoration I. almost complete, and although a few vacant sites remain uncoupled the principal shopping cen ters and the residential area have all been built up. The new Kingston U an Immense Improvement upon that which went to piece. In the ', catas trophe, and there are still works of public improvement to be underta ken. '- v-'- ,' Almost without exception the new store buildings are of reinforced con crete and are as nearly fireproof as lo cal conditions have made it possible. The principal street, are adorned by colonnades, some of a very Imposing character. In King street all the pub lic office, have been brought together in one block; and another similar block I. about to be erected. The architect of these block, of buildings 1. 81r Charles Nicholson, who came specially from England to Jamaica to study the site and prepare the plans The first block ha. cost $400,000. There la a sense of public disappoint ment at Its appearance. For one thing, It is not regarded as being a. attrac tive as a building of Its kind ought to be. The government authorities, how ever,: profess themselves to be quite satisfied with the result, and propose to have the second block built along identical liner Public garden, and open apace. adorn the principal section of the city, the site, of these having been acquired by the government at considerable cost, much against the wish of the taxpayer.. The results have, however. more than justified the expenditure, and Kingston Is today more of a tropi cal town than It has ever been before within-modern' times. The government buildings and the splendid structures of the Bank of Nova Scotia have served to alter en tirely the appearance of King street from the sea northward. The harbor front has been completely restored and there Is now talk of a sea wall or esplanade being constructed, not only to facilitate shipping, but to serve a. a driveway or promenade. Plan, are also under consideration for the con struction of a new park to cover about forty-five acre, of , land. Copenhagen'. Deer Park. ' Copenhagen, Denmark, has the lar gest park of any city in the world. Its area la about 4,200 acres. -4e great-hesaed. he certainly felt for. the worklnamen. who at once i nmvooa. mm -and .wore by him. 1 1 Baying a second-hand pres. in Pari, he took It .from the freight office aa with a horse and wagon, and with one boy put It together, aet the type I launched the Democracy of the Wert. Brland .excited great animosity tfca ruling classee, and so, for one reason or another, he got himself dla . l'rs as a lawyer. V.-.v.-v.; . He quit St. Naxaire. his career apparently broken at the start, and be ran 4 write. Paris socialists were edified by the young stranger', grasp of their aawjeeta, - tua arucies in the Lanterne became at once noted for their clear ness and boldness. They expressed the discontented worklngman to him- 1 n n were tne worklngman who wrote them. He walked into the sovereign office of French deputy, first in 1902. anln ft 1906. and now, as .imply, he has walked Into the cabinet and put himself aa a neaa. no one realize, now ne does it. All haoDena tranmillltr wifhm,f orkn. He steps through cruel difficulties without effort. MISTRESS OF BIG MANSION 1 After nine years the moat costly house in America has been finally completed, and presid ing over it will be a petite young lady who has won her way to this queenly position through a courtship which once threatened to upset a sec tion of Washington politic.. The house is that of Senator W. A. Clark of Montana and New York, and is situated at the corner of Fifth ave nue and Seventy-seventh street, Manhattan. ine nouse, wnen viewed from the exterior. appears rather heavy and massive for the apace occupied, but, once within, one appreciate, the real harmony of it all. Each of the nine stories I. massed with every conceivable adjunct of com, fort and luxury; from top to bottom la a .tore of .toned wealth and mechanical device nnnm passed In the modern construction of house bnlld- , 4kav The bare structure alone cost $5,000,000. ' -. HMUitjUtm tne copper king baa reared this palace for one who not so man t )sm ago waa the daughter of a poor physician, in Montana. At that time sr asm was Anna L Chappelle, and. her father, dying penniless, com- i er m vtm care or oenaior uiara, urging his interest in her .ausleal jr.. i'V i i ,i,v rum . oyui u w me contrary., , , . -The cause for the disappearance' this bird, which existed In flocks. millions a generation ago, can only Oe' conjectured, but it seems that other causes beside wanton destruction br man are found. Dr. Kalbfus sums up the general situation in a letter on the subject, which he wrote to a group of local sportsmen who asked him for information on the subject He wrote v 3C ..a TffintEhiNNOYING . Simply Will Net Endure , mjer 8ereechlng f Fowls -Vary Tune Nightly. South Nor walk, '3 Conn. Two- bun- did calliope lunged guinea ben. ned if Miss Sarah L. Davenport of 1 wui.ua w . -J-- n V-- .nMwannA f Ufa . The senator seat his ward to the Boston Conservatory of music, where Unr swogreas was so marked as to cause him to send her to Paris, to perfect fcaristsi-l- a It, was during this period, ..ays Human Life, that the senator feasaa. to 'hat his affection for his ward was of more than the fatherly -twstor. While society. waa busy linking his name with that of nearly every Sgtbto yonng lady, he became assured his ward's feelings were the same as .Ms) ..own. anal asked her to becomo his wife. '. RESEMBLES "FIGHTING BOB" - John C. Hartigan. BrBlgadier-General of the 4 Nebraska National Guard, frequently designated as the prototype of "Fighting Bob" Evans, is, a conspicuous figure, particularly in the West at the present time. Forty years of age, a native oi Missouri, ne is described as a natural born flghtter who never know. , when "he . Is beaten. ( From boyhood Hartigan was always "licking" ' somebody. After his school, day. were over he licked his opponents In two races for the mayor alty at Fairbury. In 1897 he went to the Philip pines as a private soldier and cam home a cap " tain. He did some gallant, work in active serv ice, and on his return was successively promoted to his present position of honor and usefulness. ; Hartigan is known as a knight of the mailed list, and he is one-to-ten shot as a favorite son f rTebraska. The force and efficiency of bis military career have been fully demonstrated to his admiring fellow citizens, and it has come about that IKrftgaa has overbalanced the popularity of that other illustrious Nebraska n, lam Jxnntngs Bryan., westerners aamire piucs, ana it is said that Haiti rna has lets of it. .-. . ... ' .- i 5 "v.-- -v. Not Much of a Prize. ' 9 f rst pr! ; in a lottery held at e at AV-.'zim, in France, was a f-crtf. i 1 t!ie drawing tock i 1 ; iv r found, to his ; ;t '1 of two iB re to be ' i plyer. uluo ,toe True Praise and Flattery.1 The unctuous hypocrite is in suci contrast with the man of honor as is the slanderer and scandal monger. The fair and open face of honest praise, tha caress of true affection In speech,, the thrilling verdict of solid fame and real glory, are a. far away from f.... ;! 'aa the stars are from mud pudJI.-s. pigeons in the United States that I think it best to write yon tbla short letter explanatory of our understand ing of this matter. For some years past certain individual, have been at tempting to collect data that would prove the presence of the wild pigeon somewhere in the United State, or in the world. -.-.:,'..:.:. ,7S "In the Forest and Stream issue of September 8 will be found an article 1 n n " ' . . ' ujr ii. i . nouge, wno is connected wltn the Clark university, Worcester, Mass, wno naa been tor some years, past investigating this matter. Thl. gen tleman writes that he has received .ev eral hundred communications relative to this matter, but that np to this time he has failed to prove the pres.' ence of a passenger pigeon anywhere in the United States. ' . . . "Many people write him that they are certain of their Identification, that they know what wild pigeons are anil are sure the bird, tre passenger pig eons. Investigation ', has invariably proved total to be turtle dove, or the band tall pigeon, or some bird ottft than our passenger pigeon.'1 Mr, Hodge says ,in concluding his article that while his investigation Is not encpar-1 sging. lt does not prove beyond the question of a doubt that passenger pigeons may not yet be found and he ! proposes to continue hi. Investigation for another year. ; This, it seems to me, .covers the ground absolutely;' no difference what ' reports ' may ' be printed in the newspapers; no single instance of the existence in the United States of the presence of the wild pig eon has been proved. Divesport's neighbors, whose protests lastF'i j forced her to get rid of 300 ilCgS. ' ' v' f Aff..' have come to a pass now where Hiss Davenport's neighbors will extend' the freedom of the city to the uag. if 'she will only -consent to chase the. guinea hen..y ' .-.. in desperation, resident, of Wilton, a ihort distance from here, have asked H D. Ottfen of New York to dig up a law which will force Miss Davenport to gag her pets between sunrise and suniiet- It was Mr. Ogden who pro cured the court order prescribing capi tal punishment for every one of Miss Davenport's dogs, but when constable, went to execute the order, the animals bad been, shipped beyond the danger zone. . . v.,'; v :: ' i-, '. : Boon afterward Miss Davenport es tablished a vocal conservatory for ambl- ttsus guinea hens and at the present tine ahe has 200 promising perform ers, mostly, soprano, under her care. They change the opera every night and oa Sunday night give an extra performance ; . i An old law has been resurrected wlch makes it a misdemeanbr to har bor any bat or i bird that , cries. whines, cackle, or barks during sleep ing hours, sad the chance, ate: that -the guinea hen. wilt he asked to show cause In a few dayfcv..y-.,.:.,'.-.- yiss Davenport is one of the most In teresting women in this part of the state. Of a distinguished family, pos sessed of great wealth, she tired of tnvel and settled on a large farm In Wilton about twelve year. ago. She took a fancy to dogs, and soon had a line kennel, which . included Leo, valued at $10,000. .. Prince To Free Game Birds. Portland, Ore. Hungarian part ridges will be introduced into eastern Oregon and. Washington thl. fall. Sixty pair, of the bird, will be or dered from the east They are ex pected to arrive in about two weeks, and will be liberated in the hills near Dayton, Wash.. It is believed that these bird, will do well in the grain-growing districts. where they will be Introduced. They are prolific, beautifully colored, hardy and gamy. The birds will be pro tected until 1913, when it Is thougirt they will have become 1 sufficiently plentiful in the grain fields to allow of their being hunted. - UTILITY iiWD CLEAWJIIESS Bow cm Ordinary, Old-Fashioned Structure May ton Easily and Cheaply Changed Into TJp-to-Data .". ( ;;;.'.y.i,p ;v,,r;v:v;:'. ,t-: , Sanitary Bulldlns ;1--'(K-.:Vv": v;f AH realise that m bars to be Ideal must combine both utility and clean liness. The sanitary condition cannot be obtained to perfection In basement barns, and 'so, recognlxing this fact I have drawn plans to show -'how an or dinary, old-fashioned basement barn can be easily and cheaply' changed into an up-to-date barn; one' which we will be proud to ask our neighbors to inspect and one In which we can pro duce milk that will sell for a pre mium, write. W. A. Cooke in New Eng land Homestead. ' '''. - The barn as it stands today Is a common, rectangular, farm barn with a basement for manure and hogs; with a driveway to the floor above on which we find the cows, horse, and beep. Above are the lofts with loose board floor, through which the chaff and dust are constantly sifting to con taminate both milk and cows, for we know that dust is an ideal place for the growth of all bacteria, especially tuberculosis. Let us add an ell to this barn for the cattle with no ator- connect with tha second floor which the feeding Is done. , On the second: floor of the." main barn la a driveway' from end .to end with hay-bays on either side. The grain room Is also located on this floor . so the' grain may be hauled' up, mixed In the room, from whence it Is shoved Into the feed car. Between the grain room and the east wall I. an open space in which are the opening, for the horse mangers. ' Inclined drive. , way. at both ends enter the barn through doors U . feet wide and 1 feet high. Above the door, are caf fold. so that all space may be utilised. The hay is unloaded by means of a horsefork running on a track to aM parts of the lifts. The root at pres ent is a square roof, but were I to re build I should certainly put on a French roof as the storage capacity Is greatly increased at but a alight advance In cost. Paint will be considered a very necessary adjunct to this barn, so that It may, harmonize well with the rest age room above. This ell should be. of the farm. Besides the beauty part I Stall jjj B Stall 'j I 3 I j i K 9 35 - I. 6CO 41 1 1 Ground Floor Plan ef Improved Barn. ' Deer In Colorado. Berthoud, Colo. Under the strin gent game laws and the short open season, deer are growing mora plenti ful each year and this year the hunt ers hove In nearly all cases obtained venison, ;v, .. Deer meat was eaten in many Ber thoud homes last week, despite the fact that the weather has been un favorable. : V, . f ' "':'..'-, In two Instances recently deer were sighted within two hours' drive from the city, several -parties going out In automobiles and obtaining shots. . ; X': ' Honor for Captain Ssalby. Ann Arbor. Mich. Captain Sealby, herd of the disaster to the steamer Republic in 1909, has been elected vice-president of the 'junior law class of the university of Michigan. Captain Sealby entered the law department of the university last year, having given up a seafaring life after bis ship was wrecked in a collision with the steam er Florida. MAN ABOVE ANY MECHANISM Prof.' Amar Believe. Human Machine Will Never Be Displaced Made - , Many Measurements. - , ' v'.,'-. J -:' "i -'; : rana, 'mat machinery never can replace the worklngman is the conclu sion which Prof. Jules Amar has re ported to the Academy of ' Sciences, after an Interesting study of the raaa- machine. .-- '. - ..' : ' "l took as the basis of my study," explained the professor, "the principle that a man who eats liberally ought to -recuperate, in weight .every 21 hours. If his weight lessen, he works to excess, but If his weight increases he has not expended the maximum ef fort. After hundred, of measurement, covering a considerable period, I, found that the human machine gives a profit of 25 to 30 per cent on the expendi ture but that the best artificial ma chine return, only 14 per cent. It is apparent that man Is superior to all mechanisms. Man, however, fnlways wastes energy during the? flrk five minutes of work, before regaii tilt equilibrium. ."Soldiers ought to be able to march 36 kilometers (21 miles) a day at the rata of Ave and a half kilometers (three and one-third miles) an hour, carrying 46 kilogrammes (99 pounds). Negroes, whom I studied in .Algeria, slow superior resistance, but less In tensity than white men. The man-machine will always he superior in deli cacy, though naturally Inferior, in strength and speed." ., s ' 1 - :! , Studies of an English Scientist, who has discovered that Monday's labor Is the .most inferior and liiesday's - the most superior, owing to the curious action of Sunday as a rest day, end last the workmen who does' not rest gradually loses his energy; are axous keen' lr'restaTtiong French sci entists, ft lassitude of the French workman i Monday is proverbial. ' C bstacles a Help.. bfnme j cdestals to the I to cm 'come them. Buy. Land a. Joke, Hita Oil. Galveston. . Texas. "Lucky" John O'Neill, the oil operator, brought In two wells, flowing 1,000 and 1J00 bar rels, respectively, on his largest And. tour mile, from the Humble field on the San Jacinta river, in Harria coun. -ty. :; .. . - T ?u ne,d of 189 every foot of which O'Neill says i. proven. Several test well, had been aunk on the land three years ago and all proved dusters. - Four months ago the owner offered the land for $20Q and O'Neill, as a Joke, bought it, remarking that If it ever turned out oily he would give the owner a liberal royalty. He has refused $50,000 for his In terest from a Texas company. Tin In His Eye 22 Years. ' - Kansas City, Mo. A piece of tin embedded 22 year, ago at the base of the left eye of Louis Lebaron was re moved the other day by a surgeon. ' How True! ' ;; "Homely women angle for men," says the Philosopher of Folly, "but a pretty girl depends on her ciirres." ' on the same level as . the floor of the barn, the basement hiv ing been cleaned out and a cement floor put In. The cement floor should be - continuous throughout the barn, having it level and without obstruc tions to hinder in the sweeping. Sliding doors divide the main barn from the ell. The cows stand facing a ten-foot feed alley with a low two foot manger, In front of them, and one and one-half foot gutter having A six-inch drop behind them; tour and one-half feet are allowed for the, length of the platform . Between the gutter and the wall Is a three and one- half foot space which gives ample room for cleaning.? The walla are plentifully supplied with large win dow so the barn may have quanti ties tf sunlight ' The manure pit Is at the south end of the barn. Just to the west of the Urge doors at the east aide of the driveway and connect ed with the barn by a door and a short alley in stave silo, with an In side diameter of 16 feet, and a height of 15 feet, giving a capacity of 90 tons which Is sufficient to give us succu lent food for 200 days. An overhead track connects all parte of the barn basement so that either the feed or manure car can easily do the work.. - In she main barn we And five hone stallaf four calf pens, a bull pen and a large Istorage bin for roots. We also find i,haybay connecting with the upper loor so that all hay for stock is easier pushed or unloaded Into It The ojfrbead track cornea through the doors from the ell so that feed can be easily loaded onto the car. The grain which Is on the second , floor may be loaded by means of a shoot The horse stalls are supplied ? -with iron hayracks and grain boxes which the barn will last a great deal longer. , The approximate cost would be $2,800; this means buying all the material and labor' at present prices. The two Boor plans are given herewith. il..':.' ii . , ' , .. '.. . ' Depth to Cultivate Comojrotir, ' At the Wisconsin experiment station cultivation three inches deep left the' ground more moist below the cultiva ted layer than cultivation one and one half inches deep, and these results have in the main been confirmed by similar experiments at the Utah sta tion. .....J" - . . ; .,.,. . . . . COMBINED CELLAR AND ICEHQUSE t SyJo i -rfCT -v-lOfT. U i -UjBirwu CELLAR - A combination of s cellar, with an icehouse may be desirable under cer tain conditions where the cellar la to be used for cold storage. The plan shown in the illustration is for a build ing 14 feet byi feet and 10 feet high with a 10-Inch wall filled with sawdust When packing the ice, place it within 4 Inches of the lining of the Inner wall and' All the open spacea with sawdust No part of the Icehouse is 'undeit ground. The cellar I. beneath the Ice bouse and the entrance to It Is on the outside.' ' The cellar is 6 feet by "10 feet and 6tt feet high inside measure ment, though of course it can he made larger. The top of cellar Is In the form of a half circle or arch, the mid dlo of which extend,. 2 feet up into oWUNOUNt the Icehouse. The walls are of birch, plastered over with cement Bid walla are ( inches thick and taoaa of the arch 4 Inches plastered outs 14 and Inside with cement When build ing the arch wooden support ahoaM be used which is made of six-Inch fencing supported by a I inch by 4 Inch oa each end. Two of these aup ports are required, , placed about $ feet from each end of the cellar and they are covered with six-inch fencing laid lengthwise of the cellar. All' these wooden structures are removed, after the brick arch is made. A drain tile extends around the outside of the cellar. The outside cellar door is raised and lowered by a weight and, pulley. ... . "'.--., v";' FARMERS NAME THEIR PLACES Gtvea Sort of Disnlty and Air of rnrxnanenc to Farms and la Alwaya of Great . Convenience. (By C. S. MILLER.) I am glad to see so many farmers' naming their places. A name over the main gateway oY on the gatepost gives a sort of dignity and air of pert manency to the farm. - A farm name is always a great convenience to trav elers because few of our ; country roads are named and a farm cannot easily be located except by name. . I know, some farmers say it Is a silly and sentimental, practise but I do not agree with them. I do not think much of a man - who is not proud enough of his home to give It a distinctive name. . , In the south nearly every planta tion is named and these names carry j with them something of the true splr- j tion, It of the love of rurAt life. If we- glve our farms a name we win think " more of them and our children wfll always associate with the name some- of the pleasantest memories of their lives, i v- , i s , . ... Mora Bushels From Leas around. The possibility of producing more bushel, of grain from a given . ares and thereby reducing tha cat of pro- ' tf notion par bushel l, shown by Prel cent' Waters. of U Kansas agricul tural sohooi, whsn bs says that, where Kansas "college-bred" wheat has been used for seed, the aareage yield hoi been in er eased flv. bushels per acre fa that state. Similarly gratifying re. suits have been . obtained in " other States, In Minnesota the yield has been greatly tnereaaed. Trials by 1 BP fanners in that state resulted in an, average increase ef 83 bushels, 1 With better eultlyaUsn, better seel eleetlea, bettep fertilisation, and a rational rotation ef ereps, every fann er may increase his output and corre spondingly reduce the cost ef rco.hio- f-