REVIEW
.v
SwU? ScW Lmms (ar Jest 2S, 1911
SpMM0yArTtiifdtar11isFOT v
1!
' iv
nun .f 1TVT "hat Doth th
TftMfe S'Wklrti country Mwl
i m eagerly looked for- I ' l ' ' ' I 'I
"I 'kVJJl Progress, cling to a I I f . ' 11 II t 11 II
1.... . . .-V
.r - -. ,'. .-.'vi
4.r;:-.'..-.-f-.A fl I
i
ftH mediaeval splen
dor, strangely out of
keeping with the
trend of thought in
modern England, yet
eagerly looked for
ward to by a people
who. In spite of
progress, cling to a
love of pageantry
' of assisted retro-,
spectlon as It were
the coronation of
V. exceeds In magnificence
anything that the modern world has
The pomp and pageantry will
make him one whit more the
ot hfs millions; It will not add
dm Jot or tittle to his power. But
fh coronation la a pageant his peo
nies await with no alight degree of ex-
nent, that the whole world would
BO forth to sea.
being crowned ruler of Great
Britain and Ireland, he will visit In-
Ba with Ma queen consort, and there
a proclaimed and crowned emperor.
JHa fa the first ruler of Britain's em
Vine of India to go to that distant do
rtntau to receive the symbol of his
Bee. In previous reigns the crown-
aaa been by proxy and the, vice
ay C India has held It aa.oue of the
awMleges of his exalted office that,
law a brief space, at a demonstration
barbaric la Its. splendor h
stand la the stead of his alr
I receive the homage due the actual
The kingdom of make-be-
1s to go. George. Imperator et
Bos, win himself receive the fealty
sat Ida distant dominion. And what
Jruna of satire potentates there will
a to data places near the throne of
. n great white king! '
. The ceremony of the coronation Is
V At ,
(t ' )'
9 ,m
1 ( -'.lim
representat'
so that it Is t
man, a fedel
proceed; to c!l
their throne
ai uig uu
this point to
cial at the ce
he crowns th
of the fact t
crown pri;
the kingdom o
arch, or an 1
gent accompaii i
will proclaim di
his subjects an
ior, tne lord gJ
lord high eonsta
They will marcH
sides of the abf
as it might bi
assemblage,
of their proces)
If ta s.7-W
Le is being pi
bishop will spetk h
i "Sirs, I her prese
George, the undoubti
realm; wherefore all ol
this day to do your
Willing to do- the sa:
As by one voice the (people will take
up the cry that 111 reverberate
through the whole of the empire on
which the sun never sets: "God save
the kIng!'v:J.V':--.:.
, Following thnf; aqtaiama''on both
king and queen consort will i ike the
places reserved .for them Just below
e accredited
jlsh Empire,
krllament of
world, will
a and below
Vchblsbop of
teres ting at
ing offl-
In that
n view
of the
nee from
the mon-
ild be re-
lgnltarles.
he king to
orld. The
Id chancol-
berlain. the
arl marsbaL
y to the four
amphitheater,
d address the
at the moment
have risen as
hpso', to whom
L The. arch-
message:
t to you King
king of this
you have come
mage,, are you
e?" :'
their thrones
, The regalia of the
nlng ot the servicd
1,
ready described, except that when the
king at the besin-
wlll be that m-
- :J- 1 '''s-'2Z' 3 life ""r " " -r, I
iv 1 . , (Sat .. I
.. i f 7 T- i , , V" .
; SXE&tALep txrrcstxawrJajr' , ' i 'Tifii i I.
. '.M aarvival of an ancient custom of sacring or
JsaHawtag the kings. PYom the standpoint of the
sMbHa at large the actual placing of the crown
avna the monarch's bead Is the most Important
. saluiu1 of the ceremony. But from the stand-,
. jpotet of the ceremony's meaning of symbolism,
ana eV.e of unction Is perhaps the most note
- amrfajr. And then, too, there Is that moment in
, fasti Ily for such It really Is, in spite of Its
P810 aettlng-whea the king leaves the chair
taat ho occupies at the start, to sit upon Eng
land" throne, rater of the United Kingdom and
i est aer dominions over the sea!
reUgloua setting the ceremony of the cor-:;-aaalnaj
when studied by . the layman, Instantly
v TonaTia .the service of consecrating a bishop, and
,, laMiililauce Is admitted by the clergy, 'though
ffeo atost Important feature of the consecration of
NWhoa Is omitted, that of the "laying on of
: Tae. too, the coronation la not merely a festiv
atr. It la something more, much more. For It
aaarka the formal setting apart of the king as a
auu different from all his subjects, not only
Jty whtae of Us poattSoa as their ruler, but by
ata aaotatlng with, holy oil an observance that
ataa Marlcal parallels and sanction a.
; George win be robed In a white silk shirt.
that win be placed a close-fitting coat
aw ea sarcenet. These vestments are provided
aritk openings at the breast, for the purpose ot
anointment. Originally there were five open
avgn, bat aa the anointing ceremony has become'
Java elaborate with time the need of additional,
aiilngo has vanished. The openings In the
wartmaata will be fastened with ribbons, and
smother of the manifold duties ot the dean of
liKeEtmlnster win be to see that they are In readl
saeas for the function. Then, too, he will have to
n that they are fastened again, so that his ma '
3t;aty will not present aa untidy appearance
Sa the early days the king stood barelegged to '
siclre his people's crown; but, due to th freaks .
f tha Erltish climate or to a more delicate sens
f tb fitness of things, th monarch now will
Ijo properly stockinged, and will wear also knew:
I rcRhes and buskins of cloth ot gold. He will '
wear sandals of dark leather with red straps,.
'' jveri-g everything else will be the red or par
I ainpntary robe, which Is so familiar from ph
Srar!ia of kings. - On his head, before the act
ual coronation, will be the cap of state or main
tenance, made of red velvet. ' The queen con
' sort will be a regal figure In the purple of her
rank. . She will wear a small gold coronet, and
will receive the crown later, following the cor
onation of the king. ,
Some of the medieval observances have been
abandoned, but their abandonment has not less
ened the splendor of the pageant for there hare
been many additions with the growth ot the Brit
ish empire.
The hereditary earl marshal, the aged duke of
Norfolk, is the general factotum la the hall of the
abbey. - He will direct the procession of the king i
and the queen consort The dean ot Westminster
win have fulfilled part .of his duties at this time,
having the robes and . regalia protferiy assent-
. bled tor the monarch and his queen. '' The robes
win have been brought from the Jerusalem cham
ber of the abbey, where the dean win 4av been
in constant and terrified guard over thrm. ; "
To greet the king and queen on their ar-.
rival at the abbey will be crowded tiers. Those
. present win be the favored of all England. The
tiers will be draped in yellow and blue velvet
The abbey wilt he richly carpeted in blue the
color of the Garter in accordance with a time
honored custom. Here aad there will be Indian
rugs, tokens from the empire potentates to the
great white king. There will be nothing extrav
agant about the rug or drapery display. Every ef
fort win be mad to prevent the concealment of
the permanent beauty of the abbey, and the deco
rations win serve a useful purpose In hiding th
stands that And place only at coronation times, -On
a raised dais In full view of an those pres
ent -will be placed two thrones. The king's
throne will have the place of honor elevated two
steps above that of bis consort in token of
his sovereignty. ". Facing the alter, and for th
nse ot the king only, win be another throne, no '
- longer esUed a throne, but known as St Edward's
chair. It Is when he leavea this chair and at
tired In aU the regalia of th exahed office he
takes the real throne that th very climax of th
whole ceremony is reached. w v. . ;
But to return to the procession under the di
rection of th earl marshal. The king and queen,
having entered tha abbey by the west door and
having been ttreeted by the sight of a church
crowded with representatives of every civilised
VICTIM OF AIRSHIP WRECK
- That was a terrible accident which
happened In Franoe. when a runaway
aeroplane plunged Into a crowd of
spectators gathered to witness the
start of the Paris to Madrid rac for
heavier than air machines, 'killing
Minister ot War Berteaux, severely
Injuring j Premier Mont, and quite
badly wounding several others.
Premier Moats, whose portrait la
shown her, was buried beneath the
wreckage of the monoplane. He was
taken out as quickly as possible, and
examined by military surgeons, who
found that he bad suffered compound
fractures of two bones In the right
leg. that his nose was broken, his face
badly contused, and that there wr
bruises on the breast and abdomen.
Antolne Ernest Emmanuel Mon Is,
premier and minister of the Interior
of France, who came Into power on
the fall of the Brland regime on
March 1 this year, was born at
rhateauneuf sur-Charente ( Charente) .
He is a lawyer and was for many years an advocate in the court of sppeal at
Bordeaux. He was minister of Justice from 1899 to 1902, has been vice-president
ot the senate, where he sits as senator of the Gironde, and was a former
deputy. He has been decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of the
White Eagle of Russia.
The deplorable accident, which caused the 47th death from that source
within three years, will not interfere with the progress of aviation in France,
where already hundreds of aeroplanes are in use or ordered for the use of the
French army. Rather, It will cause stringent regulations in the management
of crowds at aviation meets.
I GATES TELLS TRUST SECRETS
John W. Gates furnished the open
ing sensation in the Investigation
when he revealed the history of the
United States Steel corporation. Pres
ent at the birth of the greatest steel
manufacturing concern in the world,
he described how it was the natural
outcome of what he described as the
refusal ot Andrew Carnegie to be
bound by the "gentlemen's agree
ments" that marked the early day ot
open competition In the steel busi
ness. He told of millions lost and created
almost in a breath; how the Carnegie
mills, appraised at 1160,000,000, were
recognized as worth $320,000,000; the
grim clash In the formative days,
when John D. Rockefeller was dis
suaded from joining In the creation
of the corporation, and the manner In
which others were prevented from
engaging in the steel trade.
Relating how Carnegie had been V '
forced to abandon plans for extending his steel business. Gates frankly ad'
mittd the gigantic Industrial combination was formed to throttle competition,
and he surprised the committee with the further information that when John
D. Rockefeller had sought to enter' the steel business a deal had been put
through by which th tandard Oil magnate was forced to sell out lor 40 cents
Jg jn the accounts of the absorptloi
y the United; stj m Steep
on that deal should
do with it should.bf examined,
r Jona w .;. Gates atfl-EUK
eruStcoiuuiXSt the bouse decided that 4
ulf. be obtained,- and that every person who JMi 3uyi
CfflUg to
Love aUrojr, ano to
Thy God." MIc t:l -
Mff,mtt forms of review r suit
ed to classes ot different ag
different degrees of development, so
that a variety of methods is , u
gested below. Some of ties plan
may need to be united with others i to
Oil out th session, and any other
changes and adaptations of them may
be ' made that wm j best to th
teacher,". ' ...'. ' : '' '
Th quarter's lessons bat takes
up six books of th Old Testament.
There have been fire lessons tn Sec
ond Kings, two In Second Chronicles,
two In Isaiah, and one each In Jonah
Micah and Hose. , Select six mem
bers of th class and have eaon
write a three-minute essay on on of
these books, telling about the general
course of the lessons or lesson from)
- . . . . . . . L.
mat DOOK, ana ine leacniugs unnwut
out therein. Let the class listen care
fully to each essay, and at the closo
dictate a set of questions, which you)
have written beforehand, on the quar
ter's lessons as a whole, having th
class write answers to the. question
as they are read.
The teacher will write pn slips or
cardboard or heavy manlla paper a
series of questions on the lessons of
the quarter, about five questions on
each lesson. These questions will
cover the principal facts of the Ias
i. and will be so framed that th
answers can be very brief, yet ade
quate. Lay the slips of paper, face
down, on the class table or on a large
book held In the lap, mix them up.
and have the class draw them one
at a time, in turn. The scholar that
draws a question will read It aloud.
and then answer it if he can, retain
ing the slip. If he does not answer
correctly, or at all, the next on hi
left will try to answer It, and so on
around the class. The scholar that
answers It will hold the slip, and th
scholar that holds the largest num
ber at the end of the recitation is de
clared the victor In the little contest
Announce this plan a week In ad
vance, that the class may study for it
Take a series of lesson pictures.
Obliterate the titles of Jho pictures,
and fasten a bit of ribbon to each.
Place the pictures in a box open at
the end, and let the ribbons extendi
outside. The scholars will draw
these pictures out one after the other,
each scholar telling the class about
the lesson to which his pictures be
longs, holding up the picture as he
does so. After the pictures hav
hn nmmA nnrm If 'thflre Is time they
may be returned to the box and the
exercise may be repeated. , This torn
of review Is especially adapted to th
primary department.
The class will be divided, at least
a week In advance, into two sides.-
TiTTTr u mlih mTfiiHnr
wlU meet by thw lve and each.
asaper a series or questions on all
H EAD OF A BIG EXPOSITION
Litany and Sacrament of the Lord's 8upper are
reached he 'will remain uncovered, the little cap
of maintenance being put aside for th time.
At the altar the coronation oath will be admin
istered to the king, and, casting aside his red robe,
his majesty will proceed to: St. Edward's chair,
which, as has already been pointed out ' ioT bl
sole occupancy. i;. ;,-
Then follows what is, perhaps, the most pictur
esque feature of the whole feeremony, excepting
only that ot the actual crowning of th monarch.'
The scene will be of great splendor. A cloth ot
gold pall, whose value represents a fortune ot It
self, wlU be held over the king by Garter knights
aU arrayed in the picturesque habiliments of their
station. . Then the Westminster dean, taking from
the altar the historic vessels known as the am
pulla and spr on, wlU attend the primate of all
England, who will anoint the sovereign on head
and breast and hands. i-ry -- .-: ; .
Apart from Its picturesqueness," this moment In
the ceremony is perhaps the most solemn of the
whole proceeding. And th king, being formally,
anointed set apart hallowed will then be ar
rayed In the historic regalia known aa the Colo
bium 6innla and the Supertunlca. The mon
arch's heels ar to be accoutred with the golden
spurs, the lord chamberlain will gird him with a
sword, and the imperial mantle wlU be thrown
about him. The ceremony, reaching another .cli
max now; the' monarch will be seated where he
wlU receive the orb, the ring for the fourth nnger
of his right hand and the sceptur of royalty.-,'
. Now everything Is ready, for the actual corona
tion. The archbishop will take the historic symbol
from Its resting place on th aitar and put It-upon i
the head ot the king. The assemblage wtu creak out
into a tumultuous protestation of loyalty In the
old familiar words: "God save the king!- ' V - ;,vj,
Choir and clergy, lords and ladles, all who can
and will and most of them will then win break
forth Into a great Te Deum, a Te Deum that will
echo throughout the world. The king wlU return
to the chair by the side of bU consort that he oc
cupied when the ceremony I n and, then, to
quote the words of the cor nation officer, "is
lifted" but not literally "up.i to his throne." ,
Crowning England's king 1 the queen consort
Is no work of a day. It is a ' nendous undertak
ing. ' It la Intended to be lm, ive. And It
not fail of that mark.
T riZ"Z AT DAMASCUS
, t , i -,, Temple, Christian
i f jw la Moham- .
a of V.'orship.
1 tf the desert
, -a great
i ' . !' e -- -t
- i or' 1.1
1893 the edifice had been almost en
tirely destroyed by flre. Th mosque
has had a varied experience, being at
one time a heathen temple, then a
Christian church, then held jointly
by the Mohammedans and Christians,
and used as church, and mosque at
the same tirrfe, trainee the eighth
c- fury the ITphammedans have had
t s sole use of it for their own pur
r -i. An imposing and elaborately
t'rd s' me! ..ire has a pl;ice be
t t' t fit the rnasFive columns
U a c r cf tbe.buUtJ'rar. This
is held to be the tomb of John the
Baptist's head, a shrine respected
alike by Mohammedans and Chris
tians. Local traditions say that-after
the execution of. the Messiah's fo
runner his head was sent to Damas
cus,, then the capital of the district
over which Herod had Jurisdiction, so
that his superior officer might see
that the deed had really been done.
When tha Saracen conqueror Khalld
captured Damascus and was search
iug the church for treasure, he cairio
serosa this revered relic and caused
It to be lnterr- i
fine structure,
fully preserved
of this monum
green, the rell.
hammedans, s
star and cresc
are cagellkf 1
brass rod am;
exquisite 4es:
shrine being ,
for the laxity ;
of ChriH
mcf-T:. 3
1 covered by a
t ; -is been care
re. The dome
i covered with
c ' r of the Mo-.
1 with Ihe
sides, which
;ce, are of
work of very
f t of this
.o accounts
: " entuiuce
Sana
13 Of
Charles C. Moore of San Francisco
has been unanimously chosen by the
board of directors ot the Panama-Pacific
international exposition company
as the active as well as the formal
head of the 1915 exposition. The ques
tion of executive leadership has been
settled finally. There will be no di
rector general of the Panama-Pacific
exposition. Moore, as president will
combine the functions which have
been .divided in all previous world's
expositions between a president and a
director generaL
The board of directors of the expo
sition has adopted, a complete plan of
organisation, differing in its essential
features from that of any exposition
that ever has been held. The 1915 fair
is to be conducted as a business propo
sition, organized upon the lines ot a
great business corporation. Moore, as
executive head of the exposition, will
be the one man upon whom will rest
th burden of responsibility for carrying out every detail of exposition man
agement - The appointment of all exposition officials and department heads
will devolve upon him and to him every department chief will be responsible.
MEXICO'S NEW AMBASSADOR
Benor D la Barra's successor In
Washington Is Senor Zamacona, whose
father was minister to the United
States from 1878 to 1882.- During the
father's tenure ot office th son lived
with him in Washington, so that our
government and the ways ot things
at our capital are familiar to the new
minister. - Zamacona Is about forty
nv years ot age and tot th past two
years has been Mexico's financial rep
resentative In London. Previous to
this he served as director of the In
ternational . revenue of Mexico and
also represented the Mexican govern
ment's interests in the Mexican Cen
tral railroad. He Is a man of brains;
tf he has discretion In equal quantity
he wlU prove an acceptable successor
to De la Barra.
. Senor de la Barra proved himself a
gifted and altogether welcome repre
sentative ot Mexico In . Washington,
doing much to strengthen the bonds
of friendship between the two coun
tries. He Is an advanced thinker, thoroughly in sympathy with th advance
ment of civilization and the growth of popular government ' "
, His worth was recognised when President Olas, forced by the gathering
strength ot the rebellion, called him from Washington to become on ot his
new and modern cabinet, and especially so when both th Federalists and In
surreetos, th latter led by General Madero, chose him to serve as temooran
president to succeed Diss until an election can be held some halt a year
bene. .:
Lifting th Jonah.
"Jim, how much do I ow you?
Twenty-thre doUartisot Itf
"Tea."
-And for how longH .
"Over two years." ' "
"Tea. Well, I begin to believe that
$23 la an unlucky number to owe a
man." - ' ;
"Good!" .
"So here's a d "'ar that cuts it to
;v euty-tvo; d - o't itT C-c"y." '
Headed Him Off.
c "Sir, your daughter told me to corns
to you and" ? ' -
"AU right sir all right but m
busy now. Would you mind keeping
tally while I check up these bills .
have Just received for her Easter out
fit? There now. Thank yon. What
iS It?" ' '., '!:,.,,.;,:
"I declare! I have forgotten whi
i was going to say to you,
-!" - . : ' ... . ,
Goeq
the lessons of the quarter. , The teach
er will meet with each side and mak
sure that the Questions are fair ones.
and clearly expressed. On review day
tie two sides will sit facing each oth
er. One side, through Its leader, will
propose a question to the other side,
which will answer if it can, speaking
always' through its leader, but always
after consultation with the rest of th
side. Then the second side will pro
pose a question to the first side, and)
so on, alternating. If the answer 1
wrong, the side that proposed th
question scores a point; if partly
wrong, half a point: The side that
Is defeated may be required to give a
social, at the teacher's home, to th
other side.
This review, which Is especlaUy
suited to adult classes, consists of a
series of essays or talks on the prin
cipal topics of the various lessons.
As far as possible, th speakers, will
choose their topics or lessons, but
the teacher will hav a list ready for
suggestion. The following list, will
be aa aid:
I. The HeaUng Sid of Religion
n. Our Unseen Defenders. HI.-
Starting the Young In Their Lives.
IV. Our Care for God' House. V.
The Universality of Christianity,
VI. The Perils of Pride. VII. Ow
Work for Our Country. VIIL Tem
perance Work Needed Today. : IX
The Madness of Militarism. X. Ood'A
Forgiveness, and How to Obtain IV
XI. Reform Methods That Succeeds
XII. Tha Final Result of Sin. - j
The teacher will tak a large sheet
of heavy manlla paper, and with"' a
broad-pointed shading-pen and vn-y
Mm Ink I. 1. v. iLi.
ihi , a nnif
copy as much of th following ojftlln
of th quarter's lesson aa he Oan get
on th sheet; then he wUI go oJn with.
oiner sheets UU It Is an cople
each sheet back along th
ime, taking pains to keen
of the outline on it side of (
Place the sheets before th
after the other, and hav th i
vi uiou caroiuuy. ueior a
copied th scholars will foM their
sheets of paper backward dow th
center so as to divide them Into wo
columns for exactness In copylngf.
After a bIiaa -m v- .
m.m inva Guyieu,
teacher will fold the right-hand side
backward so that It Is out. of sight,
and see It th class can complete
ach line of th lefthand side from
memory. Then go on to th ,nxt
sheet but return to th preceding
sheets before each new on is copied.
In this way .much may be fixed lis
nlnd during th hour.
Development of Man. V r'
; Man does not develop in th high
est sense until he comes Into a con
clous need of spiritual attainment,
until there Is a hungering and thirst
ing after the fruits of th spirit gen
tleness, long suffering, goodness, tamr'
perance, love. Rev. Gay Arthur Jamie
son, New York.
of th Church. .
The blood of the martyrs is th
church, the giving up of life Is at
heart in all great movements, p--tory.
Rev.-Allyn K. Foster, i . .. t,
Brooklyn, ; t -