n ANNUAL TOBACCO-COTTON EDITION GOLDSBORO HERALD "Wayne County's Leading Weekly Newspaper" VOLUME xm. Number 18. 40 PAGES TODAY Goldsboro, N. C., Thursday, August 19, 1937. — . Jft PRICE: SCab Tobacco Market Opens August 26 Free Government Grading Aids Farmers to Know Weed Grading Service Is In Opera tion in Goldsboro This Y«kjt For Second Season j ‘ GRADING ENABLES A FARMER TO CHECK PRICE Olficial Graders Are Willing • To Advise With Farmers About Sorting Wood Free Government Grading will; be provided again for the farmers who ?ell tobacco on the Goldsboro tobacco mat kef tl»)-- year. This (trading service was lr. tip eralior. hrr? last yesi a.id faimerr 1 and warehousemen were well pleased with it In a rvlciendum held here more than a year ago the tobacco grow-j eri voter! for the service and they | e have foui'd that it gives them a check no (trade and price which i they l<ad tiewi enjoye t before. Tobacco grading seeks to pro mote heller sorting. jv.orc ir.ie’H-, gent marketing, improved prices. 1 It iiffntK the grower information mi the value of his particular to bacco j Hgod 1 y current market, cu’-. it;, i i: The official graders will gladly give you iniurmation on how to, sort your tobacco and get better: prices for it. ® The United States Department, of Agriculture has established grades fi r each type of tobacco. Based upon the general character of the tobacco, each type Is divided into four principal groups; raine ~ly, wrappers, heavy leaf, thin leaf tmd lugs. Letters are used to designate these groups; and each group is di vided as to quality and colors. Numbers are employed to designate the different colors It is the com bination of these things that makes the grade of tobacco and determine the relative value. The basket* of tobacco arc placed on the floor as usual and the offi cial grader goes ahead of the buy ers and puts grades on each pile of tobacco. after he has made a thor ough examination of it He writes the grade of the tobacco or. a ticket and puls his initials on it. This grade serves as a guide to the warehousemen and to the far mers. Follnvving the sale of tobacco the farmer has the privilege Of reiect % Ing the prices offered just as he does where there is no grading He may fake his tobacco to another house or to another town. He has nothing to lose: all to gam. The government keeps a record of ail prices paid and on the day following sales lists cf prices iov i the previous nay for oil t>PC* ore posted i i consplcieus places: and with th..- imViiniol.on before him the farmer can tel! approximately what his tobacco one hi to bring, as he has the current average for tobacco of the same grade as his own. • The Neuse Baptist Association Meets Hopewell August 29 c. If. Pinner And Smith llaRajnAn Announced As Speakers I'or 9 Morning Session The Filth Sunday meeting of the Neuse Baptist Association will he held with the Hopewell Baptist Church. Indian Springs township, on August 29, according to a« • nouncemcnt of Model ator 3- C. Hough, of the Kennedy Home. The meeting opens at 10:30 In the mornjns and continues through the af'crnunn with lunch served on the . grounds ♦ Mr. C. H. Pinner, of Wt. Olive, will speak on Old Ministers' Re liel. ai d Mr. Smith Hagaman, mip erintend.nt of the Baptist Hospital at Winston-Salem, will speak on the hospital work during the morn ♦ ing session. During the afternoon session . there will ho a song service and the orphanage work presented by • a group of students from the Ken nedy Home. This ts only a skeleton outline of the meeting. Moderator Hough says and it may be modified slight ly. He urges nil who can to attend this meeting and bruig baskets lor the lunch. > Chairman Tobacco Committee Frank Jones, a farm saperln rnrtent ' >r H Weil ami Brother., tnd r> farm jo . t . js head of the robflceo Marketing Committee for Joldsboro this reason He has been ous.v during the past levciul weeks, working with h:» various eommil :tc membtn. and getting things in eailiness for the opening of the nsrket here on Thursday of next iveek. 3 Children Break Arms Over Sunday Three small ehildrrn were in the Goldsboro Hospital this week end with broken arms suffered in aep irnte ncciderts. They are James Kleinert of Goldsboro, nine year >ld son of Mr and Mrs Bean Kleinert of Goldsboro; Beth Dav idson of Goldsboro; and Fddie Ray fordan. seven year old son of Mr. end Mrs. G. L. Jordan of Route 3, Mt. Olive James Kleinert fell out of a peach tree ar.d broke his arm in Ihree pieces below '.he elbow quite seriously his physician said. Reth liroke her arm below the elbow ::ncl dislocated her elbow when she fi ll while Jumping off the sofo in ■ he living rooir. rt heme Both were taken home Sunday. Fiddle Ray was brought in at noon Sun day. Major E. A. Simkins Dies Suddenly Of A Heart Attack Tuesday Rrlovcd Termer postmaster In Goldsboro Had Thousands Of friends Major £ A Sirr.kms, 7n. retired U. S. Army officer, died at hi* home ir. Goldsboro Tuesday after* noon from a Midden heart a'.-a<*k_ | Funerol services were conducted ! from Dir home Wednesday nfter i noon. Interment v»*as n the family plot m tin cemetery at Kinston his O-d homo. The Hev Mr. Husk*. rec tor of tho Kpiscopal church in KPi ston, was in charge of the burial services Major SJimk.-is was commission ed a inujw in the National Guar<i, and later transferred to the United Stole*. Army. He sow ac tion on the* Mexican border during the* Gucrd’o VVi.r. and sow active duty in this country in the World War. For twelve years from 1022 un til 393! In* was postmaster at Golds boro. nnd Fince 1934 had ijiti r - tired law here. Far nineteen years prior to hie hecomintl po^tmattor lie v.a* nn a: uciatt .n the Golds* boro poMofifce Postoft.ee em ployees e\pr< ssed tiic.r I'.'5* hi the death i f one w Ipuiord their oc* tiv tl. for twelve years He wcs a member of the Episco pal Church He was very active in the lie-publican orfianimifon in Wayne county Surviving are his widow who was Miss Alice Ivcv: two ilaugh -.ers. Mrs. H Walton Mixon. Jr. of Henderson, and Miss Elizabeth y.ir-kirs of Whincic. Ind.; and three Edgar Sio-kins ol Richmond. Vo. Francis Rimkins of Wilson, arid Robert Simltin* of Goldsboro S. W. Davis Dies Of A Heart Attack S. W. navis. 84, died at his home in New Hope township of a sud den heart attack Tuesday morn ing. He is survived by his widow and one son. J. M. Davis. Funeral services were conducted from the home at two o'clock Wed nesday afternoon by the Rev. Thomas Smith of the Free Will Baptist Church Interment was in the family burying ground near the home. Rich Reunion To Be Sunday Members of the Rich family of I this section will meet in family re union Sunday. The meeting will be held at the -VI J. M. Rich homeplace in In ciar. Springs township. All relatives and friends of the Kich family are Invited to bo pre sent and to bring baskets for Hie pirnic dinner which will be served Large Crowd Attends Langston Reunion at Pikeville Sunday Move than 150 people attended 'he family reunion in honor of Mr mid Mrs. J. L. Langston, Sr., id Pjkeville last Sunday. A total of 138 registered at the meeting and quite a number failed to register. A number cf Interesting facts about the couple were gleaned at this meeting. Mrs. Langston was born In Princeton—then Boone Hill—on August 15. 1R67. and Mr. Langston was born in Pikeville township on August 10. 1859. thus it is seen that Mrs Langston is past her 80th year and Mr. Langston past his 781h year. The meeting Sunday was on Mrs. Langston's birthday and only three days removed from Mr. Langston’s. Barbecue, rhicker. and various othur items of good food wen served under the large trees at the Langston home, formerly the p ke ville Hotel. On the center of the table were two birthday cakes, one enrryir.g the Inscription "Mother” and the other ‘'Father." They were made and presanted by Mrs. Nathan Barnette. This ceuple was married in Pike ville December 8, 1877 in Stem Blow's old store Mr. Lanpstor. borrowed money with which to buy the license and after 1he mur riage they cel up house-keeping using a big cotton basket turned upside down as a table from which •3 cat Thy scrappea cottor. tor a Uvin« that first year. The next ypar both of them worked on a farm by 1he month, ond then the next year they shore cropped and the following year Mr. La Piston bought a little rex! mule anti went to farming fur himself 'nd farmed several years, after which he went into business, re maining active until about 10 vests ago when he retired. flven though he started with nothing except his faithful, sonar l v.;re tliev have accumulated much during the years. They own three f!ne farms and considerable pro perty in Piheville and in Golds ^^To this couple 11 children • have t«een horn ar.d seven are living now. Most of the children, grand children nn,l great-grandchildren wove present Sunday. Sons present were Cullen and John and daughter present wcie MiS J. 11. dinnette. Mrs. Foy Mo ringo, Mrs F.rnpst Bixsette and His. Bud .Tercigan. During the program Sunday Eu gene L Roberts, editor of The Herald, made a talk, snd the Lone some Strollers string band, made up of Nathan Barnette, banjo: Wnl tor PaschalI. fiddle; Kar.ie Fields guitar; Lea Summerlin. mandolin Loyd Goodman, guitar; and Julim Waddell singing, made music foi the occasion. Girl Scouts Enjoy Delightful Banquet A delightful banquet wsi en i jyed by over 40 Goldsboro Girl Scouts, their leaders, and guests at Camp Tuscarors in Indian Springs tcwnjhip on Friday evening the closing day of a three verbs en campment. The dining room was elaborately decorated for the occasion Place cards were made from sweet bay leaves and the banquet was served ny candle lielit Attractive favors, ir.i deled from clay by the cam.pCIS, were given The program consisted of trasta, songs, and recitations. Mary Fran ces Tiorr.es was toastmistress. Mils Margaret Korncgay. who ba-; beer, leader of Girl Scouts ir. Goldsboro for the past tv.o years v.os presented with n leather tra vel.eg bag by the mothers of the spit scouts Miss Annie Powell Dies At Age Ol 60 Funeral Services for Miss Annie Powel!, 60. member of a prominent Toldsboro family and one of the oldest families in the city, were ronductcd from her home on S 1'enter etieet Saturday afternoon 3y he; pastor, the Itev. W C. Ball. Intel men! was ir. Willow Dale remetery. Miss Powell died Friday night, laving been ill with paralysis for light years. She is survived by her . Brother, Emmett Powell with whom she made hei home, and a ' lumber of nephew* and nieces.' She was the daughter of the late! Mr and Mrs J. H Pow-cil, and was' -i member of St. Paul Methodist Church. The funeral services were at tended by a large number of friends and relatives both from jcldiboro and Irom out of town. Winners oi Frizes Announced In Tobacco Market Essay Test Evangeline Bat field Oi Mt. Olive. Roue 3, Wino SI5 First Prize SECOND PRIZE GOES TO HAROLD JONES TTilrd To Mar&allette Sutlor: Another Contest Is Planned For Later F.vnr.ge'ire Barfield. Mt Olive. I louie 3 has been announced the i winner of the first prize of $15 of fered by The Goldsboro Tobacco | Marketing Committee for the bes' ( essay on "Why Kell Tobacco in Goldsboro." Wlnr.e- of second prize. $10 goes' to Harold .lones. Mt Olive, route 3: and winner ol th« third prize of $5 ! gives to Marsalietle Sutton. Gnlds lx>ro, route 1 These prize* were announced yesterday after the contest had dosed at midnight Sunday and after judges had completed the rat ing of the papers. Tire publicity committee in charge of tins contest announced that a number of fine essays had to . be disqualified because they were | longer than 100 words and still others were disqualified because] they were postmarked later than Sunday at midnight. | Material included in the winning . essays will be used in advertise-; merits in newspaper® ar'rl on ! radio on the free government erad mg short haul, quick service, and other benefits to tobacco farmers 1'..m ndlins on the Go’d shore Names of the judges of tl.e os mv> wore ken! secret, hut none of the n were connected either with newsparers nr radio station*. Vcune people who entered this contest but did not win a prize tnav have a chance to w.n a prize later on. as another essay contest on a different subject is planned for after the Goldsboro market epens August 20th. _ Now Is Time To Sow Winter Cover Crops For Improving Land In North Caro1*1'8 ^irnB for sowing winter cover crops is at hand, says E. C. B'aire extension agronomist at State College Cleaned crimson clover seed may be sown in the mountain reRU,n during the month of August. Crimson clover seed in the hull may be sown in eastern and cen tral North Carolina corn, cottotn tobacco, and other row crops at this t-ms he continued Unhulled seed sowr. now will net germ.nate for several wechs , Some 30 pounds of unhulled cloved seed are required per acre while 20 to 30 pounds of cleaned seed are recommended. Cover the .•red lightly with half an inch of soil. This is best done when the ground is moist. , Vetch Austrian winter peas, and cleaned crimson clover seed may be sown in piedmont and costal plain areas between August 20 and October 10 at any time soil condi tions are favorable. Vetch should b« seeded at the rate of 20 pounds to the acre, winter peas 21) to 30 pounds. Vetch end winter peas should he covered about two inches deep. Safety Hints For Surf Bathers How safe is surf bathing fnT i family groups? Quite a question ! that, becou-e surf-washed beaches vary so Tien anain surfing is safe ’ today ar.d canRerous tomorrow i and lor all week It is safe from | vast after high tide tin Jut»t before t Irish tide on some beaches and always dangerous or. other reach es. When surf bathing know your surf conditions. Bathe only on guarded beaches where there is a life boat reasonably near and where there are torpedo or can buoys which a swimmer can bring out if you find yourself caught in a strong t de or a baffling current that keeps you from coming In on a breaker and landing on the beach. Foresight is better than hindsight In preventing surf acci dents. If the bathing beach proprietor has provided a trained life saver, consult him about beach condi tions. If he says s bad surf ts de veloping or an undertow is Tur ning, don't go out beyond the waves which come up around your knees Above all don’t fall down in the hack-rushing water. To come in nn a breaker, start swimming ahead of it and ride as far as you can on it. and when its momentum har passed don’t kill yourself fight ing the backwash; jui-t rest ease until the next breaker coin os and ro work your way m on Uie bil lows. ■Whore a to; f lier-rh ir flat ill Of1 ui i>e w».y at i.nv tide nnd has a rather shirp r'se in the sand dol ing the last two hours of tha in coming vide, undertow or back wash may he looked for because the surf piles up higher on the wind than the water level outside the breakers, and water must find its level. A pool or puddle In the sar.d at luw tide indicates whc'if1 a crons lice, or offset may develop when the tide no am flood .-.(age running counlerwiit to the break ers and along the line of the i.n->] or puddle- in which the children had such a good time a few hours before. Swim on equipp'd and guarded beaches. Hearn life saving Loca IT obacco Warehousemen are| Ready for Market Opening Banker Tobacco Booster I H. V. Mndiln, cashier uf the, CJoirisborn unit r>f the Branch Banking and Trust Company, is one ol the leader*- in Vi’KJ boosting of -.he GoHsh^ry Tobacco llarkct.' He is the thairntan ct the ec:nmit tee on iaiiiijg lands lor the boost-1 ;r." cf tne total market and hip committee- has dene fin* work, as hate all the other committees at work boosting the market CHIPS OFF THE OLD BLOCK (By MAURICE L. BLOCK) As long as this Is a Tobacco and Cotton Edition I better devote this column to pertinent remarks about same Following is a little two apt play Ark I- August. Timer August 26. 19S7. Place; Goldsboro. Scene open* with farmer Brown tackling a warehouseman on the warehouse floor. The sale has reached Use eighth row. Farmer Brown: Say, Mister. I have several piles of tobacco on the fifteenth row*. As b'gh a* to bacco is veiling here today f wish veu would id me mcie ruv tobacco up to the nlr.th row, I'm afraid the i>uvers money will give out. Act If Time; One month liter. Place; Goldsboro on Ormond Al ley. ! Scene open* wUh long string of trucks loaded with bales of cotton, i waiting for B. O. Thompson and! Tige Anderson to sec what they' got Farmer Brown Is still talking: . Farmer Brown: Say. Air. Thomp- ! son, what you gonna give me for ni) collon? Its absolutely seedless and has a two inch staple. Mr. Thompson: That sounds like 1919 lo me. f'll giro you thirty cents and not a cent more. Take it or leave it. And that’s the way the fall of 1937 looks to me. Oodles of money, bigger ear*, more to eat, longer time to sleep, and fewer headache*. County Sunday School Group Meets Woodland on Thursday The Wayne County Sunday School Convention will hold its annual meeting with Woodland Friends Church on next Thursday, August 2i’, according lo announce ment of Eli F. Tate, the president. Three sessions will he held, morning, afternoon and evening. Usually only morning and after noon session are held. The program for the morning session, beginning at 10 o’clock, in cludes: Song service led by L. G. Scott; devotional by Rev. 3. B. Thompson; special music, Belfast music Club; music by Kenly Trio; discussion groups led by Rov Olin Fox. Goldsboro. •■Life's Problems for Young People" and Rev Bas | com Hollins, "Teaching Adult*;" three minutes talks by various Sunday school superintendents; of fering; attendance record and ap pointment of nominating commit tee. Afternoon, beginning at 1:4S: Song service, devotional, music by Belfa't Club: Sunday School Problems bv S. F. Teague: guitar c;uarette. attendance record: report of nominating committee; sugges tions for betterment of schools: music by Wi’son Ramblers. Ni;ht session. Young Pc 'ole' scrv.ee. Narine Johnson. pres.rhny. Soni.s. devotional, special mure, address by Rev. Obn Fox; conse cration service: pageant by Union Grove Sunday School; offering and attendance; awarding of banner; benediction. Throw Big Warehouses With Large Forces Can Handle Half Millions Pounds Daily PRIZE HOUSES AMD THE REDRYING PLANTS OPEN All Of Goldsboro Extends 1b* vltadon To Farmers To Sell Tobacco Here Goldsboro's tobccco market op en? r i! Thursday of next weak. August 8 Ijoeal v, -irihriusemen are all set for the opening. They invite you to cell your to bacco here. So do the merchants and other business and profeijicna! men of Goldsboro. Their tnc-t-mges are contained in The 48 panes of The Herald which vo.i base before you—tbe largest Herald e-. er published. The Georg a nnd Border Belts have indicated that the prices for the current year ate ss good or • lit'le bptter. than lr.5( year The prne«. have Iikii quoted as averaging above 2’> cents a pound Three local warehouses with 740.000 square Ire* of floor rpace ar.d ample fnc:lit.es lor handling half a rt.il'..on pounds of tobacco daily arc ready to sell tobacco for growers rf this section and to urge 1'ne buyer' to pa> the high dollar to:- 1he golden weed. The houses are the PI an tertt Warehouse. Hells Warehouse, and ihe Big Brick Warehouse. Three redrying plants are al ready open in the city nnd are able to take care fo the tobacco sold here, after they have handled tbe weed from the border markets, as they are now doing. These plant* employ around 1300 people. The redry.ng plants include: J. P, Tsylor and Company, largest plant in their chain of plants; Ex port: Vaughn Tobacco Company of Prize house are ready for opera tion also. They Include Liggett and Meyers J R Reynold* Tobacco Company, Export, In-penal. J. P. Taylor and Company, Vaughn To bacco Company, T C Monk and Company, Dixie I_*eaf E V. Webb and Company and various indepen dent buyers. With this layout and with buyers from all the leading companies and many independent buyers the to bacco growers may expect every service every coTudneraUrm here *V.at the-- will find c-n any market in the bt'l Ail these l-CO’-'c !"vii* you to , .p you.- !-e:e •- .u i,?:ure vj thr.* they w ! toe every effort •o ?.»» it.at you sr tha nigh dol lar for your t>bs«vo Negro Runs Amuck* Shoots 4 Persons Including Himself Daniel Bruner fclioat* Wife, Daugh ter, Ana!her Negro Woman, Himself Daivet Bruner, nerro about 30. ran amuck Friday night and shot his wife his twelve year old daughter. Marie, find a neighbor, Wilhelmina Williams, and then shot himself at their home on North J a ires street. All were taken I to the Goldsboro Hospital, each in serious condition, and the child died that ni.cbt. Oflicer Fulghum. who with Of ficer Stephenson went to the scene, reported that Bruner had been found guilty of assault cm his wife nnd had received a toad sentence. He had beer, working near the County Home and went home to get his clothes When he entered the house he got his shot gun and told his wife, Goldie Bruner, he was going to kill her. He shot his wife in the room. Ihe load taking effect in her back In the back yard he shot the child, and then j shot the Williams woman In the hip as she ran away according to ! Goldie Bruner's mother who waa present. The weapon was a single barrel shotgun, and he rclvnded It each line. He then went to a neighbor's i | ru«e and shot himself in the ' shoulder. When officers arrived he pretended lie was desd Bruner has n court record having pervtously been tried for beating his wife.

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