A (Elf an Cnral Nraajranrr 3Far All flJh Iflamtlg
VOL. 16. - NO. Bl.
KINGS MOUNTAIN. N. C, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1918
$1.50 A YEAR IN ADVANCE
4-
FOES RETIREMENT
AT
ENEMY HOPES TO DELAY OR
8T0P ADVANCE OF ALLIE8
ON OLD( BATTLE LINE.
ALLIES FEELING THEIR WAY
Careful Advance It Being Made
Through Screens of Machine Cun.
nera on Fighting Front.
Washington. With the German
army standing today substantially in
the positions It occupied before last
March 21, when its greatest offensive
was launched. It appears certain to of
ficials here that the next few days will
see the plans of the opposing com
manders revealed.
The statement In the official Ger
man communique that "our new
lines" had everywhere been occupied
Is given only one construction here.
Apparently It was Intended to mean
that the retirement had come to an
end and that the Germans expected to
stop the allied advance along the old
front. In that event, It was said to
day, the light forces of the French,
British and American armies will
soon reach this defensive position and
subsequent operations quickly will
show how Marshal Foch proposes to
assail the problem that baffled the
French and British general staffs, the
breaking of this advanced line of de
fefense set up by the enemy on Bel
gian and French soil.
It was evident from reports that
the allied forces were still feeling their
way forward carefully through the
rear guard screens of machine gun
ners which still cover many portions
of the enemy's present fighting front.
Behind this screen the Germans were
believed to have reoccu pled the old
Hlndenburg defenses, which probably
have been repaired and supplemented.
SHARP GAIN8 MADE
IN BRITI8H ADVANCE
London The British In an advance
over a four-mile front between the
Havrlncourt wood and Peizlere have
captured all the German positions on
the high ground between these two
joints and won their old trench posi
tions overlooking Gouzeaucourt, ac
cording to the official communication
from Field Marshal Halg. The Gou
aeaeourt wood also is In British hands.
. English and New Zealand troops
performed the task and during the
fighting repulsed heavy German counter-attacks.
The text of the statement follows:
"Advanced detachments of English
and New Zealandera attacked and car
ried the German positions on the high
ground between Peiziere and the Hav
rlncourt wood. After sharp fighting In
the course of which heavy counter
j attacks were repulsed with losses, we
gained the old British trench line
on the ridge overlooking Gouzeacourt
and captured Gouzeaucourt wood.
"On the left of our attack, other
English troops successfully advanced
our line in the eastern portion of the
Havrlncourt wood. We captured a
number of prisoners In these opera
tions.
AMERICAN TROOPS CRO88
r , U THE VESLE IN FORCE
.'. WHIT the American Army on the
'Alsne Front. In tho face of the stiff
. ,est machine gun Are since the Amer
icans grossed the Veslo In force, Am
; isrican Infantry advanced at certain
' points on a curve 1' e extending from
A Glennes to V11I Arcy. .; i ; ,,, ' ..
. The advance 'was preceded by a
.heavy artillery bombardment," which
.' avmtlnued all night. ? 's':' '':'
From the plateau the Americans
took up positions in the ravines whlchh
drain northward, but the advance was
, .'necessarily cautleus .owing to the
commanding position of La Petite
.Montague, which Is the highest point
'In that region. The French and Am
Wlcan artillery Bombarded: the. moun
tain, where the Germans had built
:rtrong emplacements. ' ' . .
'fijfJERMAN SUBMARINE
" - -' TORPEDOES TRANSPORT
Paris.-The American transport
Jdount Vernon, formerly the German
'steamship Kronprinsessin Cecelie,
; : which, though torpedoed by a Oer--tman
submarine off the coast of France
was able to make port was carrying
vwounded and sick soldiers back to
' -the United States. - :
Senator Jamet H. Lewis, Of Chicago,
. ITJ who 'was among the passengers,
tall of Whom were saved, is suffering
'C'front a chill resultlhf from xposwe.;
TO-DAY IS REGISTRA
TION DAY
Let every man who has at
tained his eighteenth birthday
and has not reached his 46th
birthday take notice that he
must register today, Thurs
day, for the selective military
draft. There are no exceptions
only thbse who have already
I registered as being between
j the ages of 18 and 31. Be sure
to go to the local exemption
j board today and register.
A Trip of Two Old Boys
io fhe Mountains
i-
Sixty-two years age there was a
fiuorishing high school at Lohr's
school house in Catawba county known
as Oak Grove. Jacob Black, of Waco,
N. C, and the writer were among the
number of about 100 who attended.
While there a mountain boy from
Mitchell county came down and at
tended the school one year. He was
a typical mountain boy; could out
Jump and out run any other boy In
school.
Mr. Black went to Mississippi. The
Civil War came on and he joined the
artillery. His company surrendered
at Vkksburg but he was wounded and
they didn't capture him. He after
wards served In Forrest's cavalry and
1 surrendered with them.
After the war he was penniless and
homeless and he concluded to return
to the good Old North State. He came
back and married a Miss Sellers. His
father gave him a good tract of land
near Waco. He settled on It and went
to work and raised a nice, industrious
family of Ave boys and three girls. He
made money and helped a great deal
in building three of the cotton mills
at Cherrylvlle. s' "'
Two years ago this mountain boy
heard that Mr. Black and I were alive
and sent us a pressing invitation to
visit him. On Wednesday, August 48.
we boarded the train at Waco and
went to Spruce Pine where the old
boy of 84 years met us wth a good
conveyance drawn by two large gray
horses to take us to his home on
muddiest roads I ever Saw. There
rich valley In Avery county. It was
a happy meeting when the old grey
whiskered octagenarian met us. As
he aproached be said, "I believe this
4s Jake and this is Andy." After all
were seated In the hack bis eon drove
away up Toe river over some of the
muddiest roads I eevr saw. There
had been a great deal of rain tor the
last four weeks. The roads had been
graded a few years ago but no top
soil had been put on. The teams in
the mountains were hauling chestnit
wood to make acid for the government
and the roads were cut all to pieces.
Aftera trip o fabout ten miles over
these roads we reached! fflie home
about sunset. We were tired and
hungry and supper was soon ready. All
ate heartily of the mountain dishes
and talked of days 62 years ago. Each
gave his experience In the Civil War
and what he had done since the war,
and who had made the moet money
and how much mountain land and val
ley the mountain boy owned. His acres
were more than two. thousand and was
divided among his three boys and
three girls. In one meadow in front
of his home, were 42 stacks of hay, a
ton each. . j -' - '
! After eleven o'clock we retired. Af
ter brsakfast next morning we took a
stroll across the Blue Ridge by his
church on tlj'e tlpjop of the mountain'
and on by one of his brothers of
which there are three, all living near
each ipther, All of.th.em served through
'th;'Oivil W and were all at Gettys.
,b'un";SXy"i went to a little town and
postofflce -called Altamont on the
bank at the 14nvllle' river and, spent
the day with C, P, Stroup, a brother
Of pr. A, M. Btroup who also went to
the-school with us lit years, ago. In
the evening we podk a near, trail over
the mountain back to the old man's
home. It rained a good dftl f.nd we
had a lire built to keep us warm. We
slept that night under a sheet, two
quilts and a blanket and wen none
too warm. f. vf V .-
As the roads were' so muddy next
morning; I proposed that If he would
send us In his hack as lit as Linvllle
Fails' we 'would 'walk the . balance of
the way to Lin ville! Fails .Station. So
we walked six miles down the . moun
tain along the north prong, of the Ca
tawba. We Witnessed, the great de
struction of tie farms, huoses, timber,
structton of the farms, houses, -timber,
tvro.f ears ago. One must see for him
self to know what water can do.- We
reached the station about one o'clock
ore and tired and found a nice house
and go( a good dinner.. Then waited
srotmd Wis- station until four O'clock
lor the fraln. The train was late and
missed connection at Bostlc, so we
hired an automobile and came to El
lenboro and spent the night with Mr.
Black's son. I left Mr. Black there
next morning.
There is a great deal of good land
In the mountains and lots of cattle.
The chestnut trees and apple trees
are very full this year. Jake said be
enjoyed the trip fine but he prefers
to live down around Waco It it Is a
little hotter. My legs are still sore
but I like to take a little outing once
in awhile to see what other folks are
doing and I came back home satisfied
that old Cleveland county and Kings
Mountain are good enough for me.
W. A. MAUNET.
FOOD INSPECTOR TALKS IN KINGS
MOUNTAIN.
Mr. J. L. C. Bird, of Marlon. N. C.
food Inspector under the North Caro
lina Food Administration of the fol
lowing twelve counties: Alleghaney,
Ashe, Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yan
cey, McDowell, Rutherford, Cleveland.
Lincoln, Caldwell and Burke, spoke to
the merchants of Kings Mountain in
Kendrick's office Saturday morning at
ten o'clock In explanation of the food
rulings. While most of the various
businesses were represented there
were a few not present.
In beginning he said that the people
of the state were patriotic and as a
rule would do what the government
asked them to do when they under
stood the wishes of the government
and that most of the violations were
for lack of information.
Briefly he set forth the following
rules. No merchant Is to sell more
than two pounds of sugar per person
per month and he is to sell only to his
regular customers. No merchant is
permitted to ask a customer to buy
sugar. No merchant is to sell .more
than six pounds of flour per person
per month and he suggested If the
merchant knows that a person is re
fusing flatly to eat the corn meal then
sell him no flour at all. A merchant
is allowed to make a profit of 15 cents
on 24 lbs. of flour above cost laid down
in Btore; above 24 lbs. he Is to make a
half cent per pound. No flour Is to
be sold to anybody whether he has
his own corn or not unless with every
four pounds of wheat flour one pound
of either corn meal, corn flour or bar
ley flour, is sold. Where the mills are
equipped for combination grinding the
mixing will be done at the mils. This
Is the unflrom bread to be used by all
the allied countries and the soldiers.
Mr. W. A. Ware of the Kings Moun
tain Roller Mills was present end
Mr. Bird went over some of the rules
controlling the milling business with
him. He also explained the ginning
ruling for cotton as set forth in The
Herald last week. He explained a rul
ing to go Into effect September 15 rel
ative to delivery of goods by mer
chants as follows: merchants must not
deliver in any one direction but once
a day; that Is, cover the same part of
their territory but once a day. Sepa
rate charges must be made tor goods
at store and for delivery, giving the
customer the benefit of delivering his
own goods. He recommended that the
delivery business be cut out altogeth
er. ; Addressing himself to the butch
ers he said that they must either pay
more than T or 8 cents for cattle on
foot or charge less than 35 cents for
steak. He left it to the butcher to
elect whether he would pay more or
charge less. '
In Its final analysis the Idea of the
food administration, Mr. Bird explan
ed. is not to allow profits larger than
were made before tbe war and to so
administer the food that it will sup
ply all those looking to us for suste
nance, and to give everyobdy a fair
show. The meeting was called by
Mr. J. R. ThomasBOn, local food ad
ministrator. The remarks of Mr. Bird
seemed to be well taken.
RULES FOR GINNING COTTON
Mr. J. B. Thomason; local fod ad
mlntsartor, asked us to give notice of
the following rules regulating the gin
ning of cotton. A uniform price of
$3.60 per bale may be charged for
ginning; 80 cento per 100 pounds for
all above 600 pounds in bale. It is re
quested that uniform bales of 600
rounds be made as nearly as possible.
The ginner may charge for bagging
and ties cost plus tea per cent where
rhey ere furnished by him. Where the
farmer furnishes his own bagging and
ties no charge can be made for put
ting on. No bale Is to be larger than
676 pounds.-
THE COUNTY LINE MATTER
', SETTLED.
The county line squabble which has
been hanging Are so long has passed
into history and the matter has been
amicably settled and a precinct order
ed established .In the newly, acaulr
ed territory ' for ' Cleveland county
konwn as Dinine Mill Precinct the
boundaries of which are set forth be
low In tbe compromise settlement
Gaston county sets small strip of ter
ritory which according to the survey
was thrown into dispute. It leaves to
Gaston county lands belonging to 3.
L. Mauney and W. S. Muuney and
probably a UUIe more. But It puts all
of the towns of Kings Mountain and
East Kings Mountain in Cleveland
County. The commissioners of the
two counties In their regular sessions
the first Monday passed upon recom
mendations from committees from
H,'h hv which thei settlement ' was
rmwhpfl Tlplnw vn rlvn the hnundA- I
lies as set forth in the order estab
lishing the new voting precinct:
Notice of New Precinct.
Notice is hereby given that at the
meeting of the Board of Klertlons of
Cleveland County held in Shelby on
Monday, September 2nd. 1918, that a
new voting precinct was created In
No. 4 Township, Cleveland County. N.
C. said new precinct to be known as
Pilling Mill Preclntc and to constitute
all of the territory recently acquired
from Gaston County, the same being
the territory lying between the Kings
Mountain Precinct line and the fol
lowing boundary.
Beginning at a stone, the corner
of No. 4 and No. 6 township a Cleve
land county at Ebenezer Church, and
running thence a straight line to a
point on the West side of the South
ern railroad at the culverl East of Lar
kln Riser's residence, thence down
the branch to the first small poplar
on side of branch North of pole line,
thence a straight line to a point west
of Mr. Sylvanus Mauney's residence on
the line surveyed by Lloyd Ross, said
point being about 200 yards West of
said Mauney's residence and at place
agreed on by committee, thence a
straight lUie to a rock on the top of
the mountan (Bald rock being mark
ed by pointers and designated by the
original committee), called for in the
afersald Act of the Legislature, thence
a straight line to a stone where the
former old County line between Gas
ton and Cleveland Counties intersect
ed the South Carolina line near John
Wells' residence.
R. N. Parrish was appointed Regis
trar, R. W. Weaver and S. B. Huffstet
ler Judges of the election for said pre
cinct and the voting place shall be at
the Dilling Mill office in said precinct.
All other preencts in Cleveland
County are continued the same as at
the lust election and all of live Regis
trars and Judges heretofore appointed
for the Primary election are hereby
continued as the Registrars and
Judges of the regular election to be
held In November.
By order of the Board,
CLAUDE WEBB, Chairman.
3t.
BRITISH RE-ENTER
OLD DEFENSE LINE
ADVANCED TROOPS PRESSING
FORWARD AND GAINING
MUCH TERRITORY.
ALL OLD GROUND
AMERICANS ARE STILL MAKING
PR0GRES8 IN THE REGION OF
VILLERS-EN-PRAYERE8. '
MORE THAN 19,000 PRISONERS ' HEAVY DEFEATS ARE INFLICTED
Hostile Attacks Were Largely Local j Entire German Line on the North la
and Were Easily Repulsed Endangered by the British
by the British. I Under Genf-al Haig.
London. Advanced British troops
jave entered their old defense sys- :
tem on the southern battle line, held '
prior to the Gorman offensive of last I
March, according- to tho war office
announcement. !
The British have gained ground '
along the Verniand-Epehy line. j
More than 19,000 prisoners worn ;
taken by the British In Trance in the
first week of September.
Tho statenient says: I
"On the southern portion of ihe bat- '
tie front our troops have now enter- J
ed the area of the defense systems
constructed by us prior to the German 1
March offensive. The enemy Is offer
ing increased resistance among these '
prepared defenses and sharp fighting
has taken place today at a number of
points.
"Our advanced troops are pressing 1
forward and have gained ground in
the direction of Vermand, Ileshernurt ;
and Epehy,
"Local hostile attacks were, repulsed
soulh of Ploegsteert and east of Wul
verghem. On the remainder of the
British front there Is nothing of spe- ;
cial interest to report
FRENCH REACH FRINGE OF
THE ST. GOBAIN FOREST
Winston-Salem While Greene was
not the first county In this state to go
"over the top" by raising Its full
tiuota of war-Bavlngs pledges, It may
be said to have gone farther than any
other county .as It has raised 127 per
cent of Its allotment.
Snlisburv. Moses Swlnk, aged 68
years, was killed here by being hit
by a street car. He was carried to
hospital and died a few hours later.
Concord. The Mecklenburg-Cabarrus
Baptist Association will be held
September 10 to 12, inclusive , at
West Concord Baptist church. The
opening sermon will be delivered by
Dr. Luther Little, pastor of First Bap
tist church of Charlotte.
Wadesboro. Governor T. W. Bick
ett delivered a thrilling, eloquent and
Inspiring patriotic addresse to a great
crowd in the court house. The ser
vices were held in Inauguration of the
war-savings stamps campaign ' In An
son county. '
Greenville. Lieut. Col, Charles
O'Hagan Laughlnghouse has been as
signed to command of Base Hospital
Unit No. 85 and sails shortly with that
unit for service in France. Colonel
Laughlnghouse is a native of Green
ville, a member of the State Board tot
Health, and one of the best-known
physicians of North Carolina.
Klnston. Products valued at 'sev
eral hundred tho"and dollars will be
exhibited at the bright Leaf Tobacco
Belt Fair here next month, Between
i end 20 counties will furnish ex
hibits.'. ; "
Winston-Salem. This winter the
county school hoard will make a defi
nite stroke at the elimination of adult
Illiteracy in Forsyth county. A, cen
sus of adult Illiterates Is .to be taken
and arrangements to have special
classes taught all over the county fpr
the benet of those about school age
who cannot read or write. '
Charlotte The official Information
has been received here that Lieutenant
William Holt Outes, of the American
army, who was captured July 21, is
held a prisoner by the Germans at
Rastatt, Baden.
Spencer. The Baplst congregation
In Spencer is rejoicing over the clear
ing of an indebtedness of several thou
sand doUors on the house of worship -
Paris. The French troops have cap
tured the village of Mennessls, about
four miles north of Tergnier, and on
the t. Quentln canal. Farther south
they have penetrated to the northern
fringe of the St. Gobaln forest up to
the outskirts of the village of Servals.
according to the French communica
tion. The text of the statement reads:
"North of the Olse, the French
troops have captured the village of
Mennessls, and are along the Canal
St. Quentln. South of the Olse the
French have made progress to the
outskirts of Servais,
Paris The French have occupied
all their old trenches along the whole
o'. the front to the north of the Alsne
river and also have captured the
towns of Ham and Chauny in the
saii'-nt southwest of St. Quentln.
Soulh of the Aisne the American
troops have made further progress in
the region of Villers-En-Prayeres and
Revillon. Tbe French advance east
of the Canal Du Nord at some places
has reached a depth of more than ten
kilometers.
Tbe Germans continue to give
ground before the allied armies over
the 150 mile battle front from Ypres
to Rheims.
Particularly heavy defeats have
been Inflicted on them by the French
In tbe old Noyon salient and by the
French and Americans In the region
between tbe Vesle and Alsne rivers
east of Sois8ons.
To tile north Field Marshal Halg's
men have pushed their lines eastward
at numerous points Into the enemy
held territory for Important gaitiB and,
dally are increasing the menace
against the entire German line fac
ing them.
NO PROTEST TO BE MADE TO
THE PRESIDENT ON COTTON
AMERICAN TROOP8 CAPTURE
THE VILLAGE OF MUSCOURT
Washington. Capture by American
troops of the village of Muscourt with
60 prisoners is announced in General
Pershing's communique, received at
the war department. The statement
follows:
Headquarters of tbe American Expe
ditionary Forces.
"Section A. South of the Alsne our
troops entered the village of MuBConrt
and captured 50 prisoners. Hostile
counter-attacks In this sector were re
pulsed and our line was slightly ad
vanced. Two strong hostile raids in
the Woevre were beaten off, leaving
prisoners In our hands. In Alsace, a
successful raiding party Iniflcted loss
es on the enemy.
"Section B. The commander-in-chief
has awarded the distinguished
cross to the following men of the
American expeditionary forces, for
the acts of gallantry set forth after
their names:
"Sergeant Albert N. Elsea, machine
gun battalion. While acting as ma
chine gun leader near Hllsenslrst,
France July 6, lf)l8, he was wounded
in the face .by a bursting shell but
continued to direct his men until the
attack ended and then Insisted on
walking to a dressing station.
"Corporal Clayton N. Moore, band
Infantry. During the attack on Hll
senslrst, France, July 6, 1918, while
carrying a wounded, soldier through
machine gun Are tq shelter, he was
wounded, btt by unusual pluck never
theless brought his fomrads to safety
and realising the scarcity of stretch
ers, insisted on others being taken to
the rear and walking himself."
PLAN8 BEING PERFECTED TO
PEN8ION AND INSURE R. R. MEN
"Plans-tor the uniform and equita
ble compensation of Injured employes
or the dependents of , employes who
may he killed In the service of the
railroads, are being considered,"' said
an official announcement, and It Is
hoped that It may also be possible to
arrange sf of., Jhe retirement of em
ployes" tioes pension at a given age
as well. i-to provide tor their' pur
chase -of life, health and pld.age In
surance at'jeasonable ratei., Vv
Washington. Plans of southern
senators to proteBt to President Wil
son against the proposal of Chairman
Baruch, of the war industries board,
to have a commission appointed to In
vestigate the feasibility of recom
mending stabilization of cotton prices
were abandoned.
After a meeting of southern sena
tors, Senator Smith, of South Caro
lina, annopneed that a statement
which was prepared for presentation
to Mr. Baruch would not be mad
public at present, but that a confer
ence with Mr. Baruch would bar
sought.
8TAPLE NOT TO BE TOUCHED
BY FEDERAL PRICE-FIXERS
Atlanta, Ga. There Is no occasion
for alarm over the agitation to fix cot
ton prices, according to a telegram,
made public by William J, Harris,
from President WIlEon. The message
was In reply to onu Mr. HarriB sent
earlier in the day tailing the Presi
dent's attention to the apprehension
of many persons, over the situation,
and protesting in the interest of the
farmers against such a movement.
LOCAL AND DISTRICT DRAFT
BOARD8 TO BE ENLARGED
Washington. As an additional step
in speeding up the draft organizations
in the effort to Induct Into military
service in October men who register.
Provost Marshal General Crowder la
planning to 'enlarge local and district
boards wherever necessary.
Announcement was made that Gen
eral Crowder bad telegraphed draft
executives in all states asking if an
Increase would hasten their operation.
Boards already have been authoris
ed to use additional registrars.
Employers or dependents ot regis
tered men who for patriotic reasons
may object to entering a claim for de
terred elassiflcatlon on the ground of
dependency or occupation, will expe
dite proceedings and prevent injus
tice by making the exemption claims
for tbe men, It was said at the provost
marshal general's office.
Local boards will find their duties
more complicated if registrants en
titled to exemption do not claim It or
some interested parson does not make
file claim In their behalf.
VICTORY WON BY ALLIES
" IN REGION OF ARCHANGEL.
London. A British official com
munication dealing with the opera
tions ot the allied forces In the region
around Archangel, Russia, says:
"After . further servers hand-to-hand
fighting with an enemy force led by
the Germans, the allied troops have
occupied Obozerskaya. Prisoners to '
the number of 160 were captured and
heavy losses weie inflicted on the .
enemy. The allied casualties war
light."