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KClttn CcnJ Eisssgfrr Jar All gy garaUg
VOL. 17.
NO. 2L
KINGS MOUNTAIN,. N. 0, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1919
$1X0 A YEAR IN ADVANCE-
JL
X.
IN
ft CRITICAL STAGE
IMPERIALISM OR NIHILISM It
IMPRESSIONTJIVEN OUT BY
MANY REFUGEES.
TROTZXY WORKS FOR ORDER
Chief Characteristic Tired Fesllng,
Tlrtd of Kliiing, Tired ef Flamy
'.:.' lug and Tired of Wandering.
Warsawi That bolshevlsm Ii Is Its,
critical stage, either turning to Im
perialism, with perhapa Leon Trotsky,
minister of war and marine, h the
new emperor, or Hipping back to the
Idea of nthillam, with a aort of order
ly disorder, Ii the Impression given
by many refugees of all natlonalltiei
who hare arrived here from Russia.
The corraepondent haa talked to a
number of theae people aa to what
might happen In Russia -if. there li
no outside 'Interference. One of them
waa a bolshevlst soldier who deserted
while hla contingent waa engaged In
raiding the country 'wear of Minsk.
"Our chief characteristic," he said,
"la, that we are tired tired of fool
lag, tired of killing, tired of fighting
and tired of wandering from pillar to
poet. Them' la no doubt that, Leon
TroUky la attempting to obtala order
and to whip the troops Into shape.
He to known to be terribly ambitions,
and possibly he la dreaming -of be
coming csar, knowing that Bolshevism,
haa failed."
MEMORIAL SERVICES - HELD
FOR THEODORE R008EVELT
, Washington. In solemn services
within ths house chamber the natlon'a
leaders and representatives of foreign
governments paid tribute to the mem
ory of Theodore Roosevelt--Members
of Congress, supreme court Justices,
members of the cabinet army and
navy officers, and diplomats of many
nations heard Senator Lodge of Mas
sachusetts' praise Roosevelt 'as -.a
statesman and as a man.
Crowded galleries and the throng of
men and women who could not gain
admission testified to the personal
feeling for the man -whose death
shocked the world. It. waa this to
which Senator Lodge, a close friend
of the . man ha eulogized, referred
when he spoke these words In the
stillness of the house chamber:
"A tower is fallen, a stsr Is set!
Alas! Alas! for Celin.
"The words of lamentation'- from
' the old Moorish ballad, which In boy
hood we used to recite, must, I think,
have risen to many lips when the
world waa told, that- Theodore Roose
velt waa dead. 1 But whatever the
- phrase the thought waa instant and
everywhere."
TO PURCHASE PROPERTY
FOR NATIONAL CEMETERY
Boston. Aotlng upon Instructions
' front -thwar department . General
Pershing has been m communication
the past month with Marshal ePtaln
for the purpose of purchasing prop
erty for a national cemetery for the
American dead In France, according
to Secretary Baker. The orders stipu
late that a chateau or castle shall be
located on the property decided upon,
adequate for a museum to house a
collection commemorating America's
ii.,rittnn in th world war.
Secretary Baker made clear the
plan would not Interfere in any way
.with the desires 01 parents
their dead brought back to this conn-
'Taxi., a.. Aanartment will SCrUDU
lously respect such requests." he said.
mb oMsaiuM IN ;
NOW FAIRLY A CERTAINTY
Washington. The aenate by a vote
of 61 to. IT tentatively aaopiea ine
Bankhead amendment to -the posfof-
annronrlation bill appropriating
. twiii AoAflfla for the construction of
- good roads: . Of this amount 154.000,-
' 00 is tor .use this year and 176,000,
- 400,000 each In 120 and HIS.- . ,
PROPHECIES OF PROSPERITY
-.. ARE SANE AND RATIONAL
Washington. Secretary : Carter
Qlass. of the treasury department, an
tlcipates and expects prosperous days
la well on the way. He sees no rea
son for hesitation on the part ot buai
The country needs the prod'
acts ot the factory and the farm and
la willing to pay for them. Money Is
ore plentiful than "ever before. This
la shown In the office of 'the coaap
troiier ot tne currency.
BELGIUMS CLAIMS
ARE 1ST URGENT
PERCENTAGE OF INDEMNITY
MOULD EE PAID A OON ,
"-''AS POSSIBLE.
NEED FOODS AXO MACHINERY
Government, Cities, Towns, Village
nd Indvlduala Have Suffered
Heavy
Paris. The financial claims of Bel
glum against Germany are moat ur
gent. Baron Van DeaHeuveL a mem
ber of the Belgian peace delegation
and of the peace conference commit
tee on reparatioaa, aald. v
Belgium, he declared, doea not have
time to wait Jor an agreement to be
reached as tor- the exact figure of
the Indemnity which la due her be
fore obtaining at least partial repara
tion. The baron aald a percentage of
the Indemnity ahould be paid imme
diately. Belgium, he added, needa fooda and
machinery at once. Her workingmen
are Idle, her Industries are at a stand
still or working at a loss, and her for
eign trade will go to other markets
unless something is done.
Baron Van- Den Heurel aald it
would take time to reckon the exact
figure of Belgium's loaaea through
military operations, occupation and
enemy requisitions. The government.
cities, towns, villages and private
citizens have suffered heavy losses,
GERMAN NATIONAL A88EMBLY
HAS BEEN OPENED AT WEIMAR
Weimar. The opening ot the na
tional assembly, this afternoon was
Impressive for Us solemnity, earnest-
ness and simplicity. i;aanceiwr
Ebert'e opening speech, the delivery
of which occupied a halt hour, "was
frequently Interrupted. The- Court
theater was thronged long before the
appointed time. .
It waa a democratic looking crowd.
well, though .plainly dressed, that
ahuffled Ita way. through the snow to
the theater, for everyone walked, save
one carrtare and one ' automobile
nartv. Following a brief review of
an Infantry honor company, everyone
aought the Interior of the theater.
Herr Ebert received only a brief
ovation on hla entry. He found him
self so heckled by Independent social
lata that he was forced In. the middle
of his speech to turn upon them with
the declaration that their oawroer
bowed how little evil times had
taught them. He aroused approval
when he began by declaring i :
"We have done forever with princes
and nobles, by the grace of God."
He said the German people was
now ruling Itself. . - -
There waa disapproval mixed' with
approval when he declared the revolu-
Uoa would decline raeponsiouiir
the shortage of food and the defeets
In too la Germany.
Need, the chancellor continued, de
livered Germany to her enemies, hut
h protested against being a slave to
Germany's enemies tor se. n or w
years. -
TOTAL RECENT CASUALTIES
BY AMERICANS IN RUSSIA
, Washington. Total casualties; In
the American Jorces In th Archangel
region ot.RMMl P to and Including
January n, were 180 kllleu. dlhd of
wounds, . sickness or from pther
causes, or missing In action, and 22
wounded- or Injured, making a total
casualty list of 40 out of a force that
umbered 4.MS.
The information was contained in
a cablegram from Archangel dated
February 4. The casualties, war list
ed aa follows: - '
Killed in action, three officers and
58 men; died of disease,, two officers
and 14 men; died of wounds, one of-
and 12 men i accidentally killed..
three men; drowned, one officer and
two men i missing In nctlon, $4 men;
wounded in action, all ranks, 108; ac
cidentally wounded. 25; . wounded,
other causes, six. 4,
EARLY ACTION EXPECTED ON
MUCH DEBATED TAX BILL
Washington. Senate and home
members studied the final re-draft of
the six billion dollar iwar revenue bill,
preparing for early action on the con
ference report. I: : .'--. ;'." - -
The bill will yield t$,077.800.000 for
the present fiscal freer and .1M,
510,000 njxf year, according to eetl
mates given out as compiled .by ex
perts oCthe treasury and senate, fl
and house ways and .mean
ejommitees.
THREE STILLS CAPTURED.
Local Officers O." P. Falls and I. B. .
Rhodes were Joined here mday night
by Revenue Officera -Boy Rhyae and
Charley Stewart and the mountain
raided for Mockaders. Friday night
still was captured near Bud Toney s
place In the vicinity ot the .cut in the.
mountain. Saturday one waa take
near Wood Bias' place and another
near the round top house.
Neither atill was hot.
Mr. C. D. Littlejohn has let a eon-
tract to Mr. H. r. Peterson to build
him a five-room house on the lot on
Gold Street between Mr. J. C.
Baumgardner's and Mr. Gaston Little
John. Mr. Floyd Mauney aaks na to an
nounce that the time for ordering
government soda has been extended
to Saturday night of this week, '
Mr. J. L. Julian has sold the City
Pressing Club to Mr. B. A. Klnoaid
of the Phoenix Mill.
Mrs. M. J. Stewart and Mra. Ira
Froneberger of the Bethany section
'were In town Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. T. O. Hudspeth apent
Saturday night and Sunday with rela
tives at York. S. C.
Mr. T. M. Plonk, of Cherokee Falls,
spent the week-end here with his
homefolks.
Macon. Ga., Feb. 4,
1S11
Mr. Andrew K. Falls.
. R. F. D. No. 4. Box '25.
Kings Mountain, N. C.
My dear Mr. Falls:
; Tour letter of September 16th. In
quiring aa to the manner . ot the
death ot your son, Private Robert P.
Falls, ot my compaoy. has Just been
received by me.
I was returned to the United States
late In September and hence your
letter went to France and was re
turned to this country.
I waa standing within SO yards of
your son when . he received his
wound which roaalte in his death.
We were' In Belleaa Woods, which Is
the place you read so much about la
June. We were living in little holes
covered by brush. The Germans were
shelling the woods very heavily. One
of their shells bust over the hole ef
your eon. He had his helmet on at
the thrte but piece of the shell pen
art at ed the helmet and made a severe
gash In his head and also cut off two
of his fingers. He received Immedi
ate medical attention, being carried
to the rear by two of his comrades.
He died In some field hospital and
waa buried near by. I did not see
him after he was wounded, aince I
waa continuously in the line. I am
not able to give you the number of
his grave, hut If you will write to
the Commanding Officer Co. F, 7th
Infantry. American ; Expeditionary
Forces, I am sure yon can obtain this
information.
I want to tell you that your son
made a good soldier and died a good
soldier. . He had several opportuni
ties to be transferred from the com
pany to some nan-combatant branch
of the service but he always fought
against the transfer and Insisted
that he wanted to go to France with
ua. He had his wish gratified and
remained with Jie boys that he loved,
and died wltl wost ot them, because
most ot the men that he went over
with were either killed or severely
wounded.
Very truly yours, .
M. J. Wltman.
TERRIBLE LOVE SCRAPE
KINGS MOUNTAIN.
IN
It's another caee of puppy love be
ing foiled in its desperation. Which
is to say both spouse and sponsor got
Into a scrape. Esquire Kendrlck sat
aa committing magistrate last Thurs
day la a case of unusual interest for
Kings Mountain's court record and
was surrounded on three - sides by
'.three of the best lawyers' In Cleve
land and Gaston. Coy Barnett. a slim
youngster ot barely twenty summers,
waa arraigned on the charge of hav
ing taken and carried away and mar
ried little Pearl Styers, a daughter of
Cleveland Styera. who Was proven to
be at least three hours less than
thirteen years old when the knot wasi
tied last Saturday at six p. m.
. Attorneys Geo.; W. Wilson and Bls-j
mark Capps, ot Gaatonia, appeared for.
the State and the father of the girl
who was pushing the prosecution,
and Attorney J. H. Qulnn, of Shelby.
represented the defendant, Barnett, In :
a vain effort to have the case dismiss
ed and not sent up to superior court
But, after hearing the evidence and
the speeches ot all the attorneys, the
'squire decided that there was prob -
able cause that the child was under
the legal marriageable age of four -
anfi ,h.r .h. ... ".ho enuff"
married to Barnett. and that, there-
. nn,t.i.o,.nin. ait .nrnnut in
,k. rinw Barhati mnut
k. K..a in h. .Hm r f..r hundred
dollars for "his appearance at Cleve -
!.. ,n.ri mrt tA .n.wer the
,k . an m.rrvinr
child under fourteen years old. Bam-
ert not being able to make the bond,
Va,g taken to Jail, .
J The cause of the action arose on
this wise. Coy Harnett and Pearl
Ktyers both worked in a cotton mill.
They got to courting and decided to
marry each other. A plot 'as made
and according to the same they met
at Uantt'a store in East Kinga Moun-
tain last Saturday about two o'clock
In the afternoon an.1 being Joined by
some other folks proceeded by auto
to Gaffuey, S. C on matrimony bent.
The probate Judge at OsfTney pro
nounced the girl too young and sent
them away sorrowful, but no less
beut an marrying. They then turned
their sails toward York.. Arriving at
York, the girl gave her age at IS and
the knot was tied before another ad
verse wind could blow. They came
hack to Kinga Mountain aa full
fledged man and wife. Cleveland
Styera got a whin and awore out a
warrant for Barnett under which he
waa arrested and the balance of the
show enacted. ....... . '
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
The Herald has not sent out no
tices to its subscribers for the last
few weeks informing them of the ex
piration of their subscription. This
has been due to aeveral causes. But
we expert to reeume the practice as i
soon as we can. in the meantime,
however, It you know or think your
time Is out come in and see about it
anyway. The flu struck this issue
of the Herald amidship. Our mechan-
leal man threw up the aponge at noon j
last Wednesday and crawled into oea
ot take thia portion ot the epidemic
and hid it not been for our good for
tune in being able to borrow Mr.
Ben Beach from the Patterson Gro
cery Co. for a couple of days It would
have een "good-night" for this Issue
of the Herald.
THE GRAHAM MEMORIAL.
The Herald is In receipt of a book
let explaining the proposed Graham
Memorial whlch la to be erected at
Chapel Hill ' coat of 1150.000 to be
raised by popular subscription In a
campaign to be launched on February
10.
The uses to which the building will
be put, the fact that with the one
hundred counties of North Carolina
represented in -the student -body In
normal times, tt wUl be dedicated to
the service of every community in
the state, together with the thought
that it Is a memorial to a man who
rendered a service more than state
wide in ita scope, make it a cause
statewide in ita appeal. .
A HOME SCHOOL FOR MOTHER-
. LESS BABIES. ... '
We have Just received a folder .from
the Economy Home, for the mother
less child. Kings Creek, S. C. aetting
forth the plans ot a campaign to raise
12.000 ror tne purpose oi enlarging
the Home. Tne Home was chartered,
last fall by the State of South Caro
lina aa an elemoaynary Institution,
the trustees having purchased the
Piedmont Springs property, not far
southwest of Kings Mountain Battle
Ground. N. C two miles east of
Kings Creek. 8. C. They secured
Rev. J. H. Spauldlng as General Man-
ager.
Mr. Spauldimy, has been conducting
a private home of this kind at Pat
terson Springs. Cleveland County. N.
C. He claims the distinction ot being
the first man in the Carolina to start
a home tor the .motherless child.
We alt agree with him in saying
that such a home Is greatly needed
Just -now. He says that he has ap
plications from West Virginia " to
Georgia, and that his greatest need
is more .room. They, have their own
electric light plsut, but only six cot
tage. .
Mr. Spauldlng aaked us to say to
our readers that already eleven banks
together with a number of good buai -
ness - men are co-operating in this
campaign. It will be appreciated by
the trustees and friends ot the home
If some of . our readers will assist in
this great work. We are glad to com
mend this and all similar institutions
to our people.'
RENEWED INTEREST IN
HEAD HIGHWAY.
BANK-
(Special to the Herald)
Birmingham. Ala., Feb. 8. .Reriew
ed and active Interest In the Bank
head National Highway which starts
at ; Washington and traverses the
States of Virginia.. N and S. Caro
lina. Georgia.' Alabama, Mississippi,
, Tennessee. Arkansas. .Texas. Okla-,
homa. New Mexico. Arizona and Call-;
ifornia Is being aroused. Six of the
above atates through which the j
, t:anxneaa n. , '"-- w
. latures are now In session. Resolu -
tions designating the Bankuead Na-
tional Highway as ao interstate
! hlxlrway through these several atates
have been adopted are now favorably
! pending fn these legislatures naming
i the -Bankhead National Highway as:
.'an Interstate highsray and are Join -
tag in memoralizing the Federal Gov-
ernment jo aeaignsie saiu roau aa
nwiionai aiguw.jr uu w vw-ubi.w
with the states la lta construction
and maintenance.
OEWITT PATTERSON WRITES.
Marseilles. France, Jan. 16.
Dear Mother andFather:
I received the box you sent me. It
came a little late but was appreciated
to the fullest- extent. 1 received a
letter from .yon today and one from
Wray a few days ago. I have had
several letters from home lately.
Oueaa you are all ' expecting me
home sometime soon. I hope to get
home some time In-March. But guess
K will he too late to do any farming.
Wray aald he waa going to buy me a
horse, f don't know, I'm learning to
love the French folks pretty well. I
may stay over here. No, It's Just the
opposite. I can't apeak a word of
French. " - ": '
I hope the flu la a thing of the past,
for' I don't want It any more. You
asked me what t waa doing since the
war la over. ,1 have ths same Job.
I The troopa must have , clothes to
wear whether there ia any war or
not.. '
I imagine I 'will be lonesome when
I get home with no soldiers around.
1 1 am glad you all got the helmet.
There was a strap off It. I have
walked over hundreds ot German hel
mets better than that one nui i was
looking out for myself at that time. I
took one off a dead Jerry officer to
send home but soon dropped It and
didn't xo back to look for It. You
iA Miller had a piece in the paper
about when he had a close call, we
had lota of them. I believe I'm natu
rally lucky to go through what 1 have
without a acratch. ,1 did get a little
cut Christmas day when we were
all celebrating.
Hoping you are all well.
: " DeWItt
To Mr. and Mra. Ira H, Patterson.
RED CROSS YARN FOR SALE.
Several pounda of the gray sweater
yarn and a few pounds of the sock
yarn were left when we were Instruct
ed to send in the finished garments.
The directors ot the knitting de
partment at Atlanta has written that
we can sell to those who would like
to take advantage ot the low price
until she instructs us as to what dis
posal to make-of -tt. '---
The retail price of yarns this sea
son had been $5.00 and up per pound.
This yarn is of excellent quality and
can be bought for $3.00 per pound.
Call early before we are asVed to ship
it. "
MRS. M. L. PLONK.
Director of Knitting Dept. Kings Mtn.
, . Chapter.
Wadeaboro A young man named
Robinson was run over and badly in
jured by an automobile here. The
streets Were crowded at the time, and
j it is not known how the accident oc
' curved.
Gaatonia. G. Lee Gowan, of Stone
Mountain, Ga., has been elected furrn
j demonstrator for Canton county to
succeed John B. Steele, who recently
resigned to go into the farming bus!
ness on hts own account. He has
been engaged in this Hue of work for
, quite a while, and ia an expert in Hi is
line of work.
Wllmlnrton. The fl.-st steamer to
come here for a cargo of cotton s':u-e
the war ended Is the Italian Ansnldo
IV, a new ahip on her maiden voyage.
She is taking on 18,000 bales of cotton
at the Snrunt compress, and In addi
tion will carry some thousands of
tii of steel nlates for more -new
ships bulldog in Italy.
Charlotte.-Haptaln G. B. Hamilton
haa been assianed here to succeed
Lieutenant Y: A. Yergason to Investi
gate and prosecute alleged vie cases.
He will work in cooperation with the
: city police department
Soencer Luther L. Gobbel. son of
Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Gobbel, of Spencer,
has accepted - a position as associate
editor of The Lexington Dispatch and
hi. already enna to that place to
make his home. Mr. Gobbel is a grad
uate of Trinity and was recently die
charged from the United states army.
Newton. The beautiful residence
owned bv Sid J. Smyre was practical
ly destroyed by., a blRM which waa
discovered by passers-by coming from
the window on the second floor of
the dwelling house. Heroic efforts
on the part of cttitiens of the town
and the students of Catawba College
soon placed the nre under control.
Th Human was esttmateu nt oe-
tweeu $1,500 and '$2,000.
Mebane. Mebane tobacco market
Vh. mark of three million
i has reached the mark of three million
pounds for the season re nate.
- - , .
Chapel Hill. Mrs. Irene Fay
; Graves, ot Raleigh, holds the dlstlnc,-
tion of leading the list of 1J candidates
in the law board examinations Just
held in Raleigh Jfa'grad attained
Mrs. Graves is a senior law stndeni
b..t tne uuneraiij .u. pia
vim
TO
FIRST MEASURE TO BE TAKEN
ALONG FINANCIAL LINES W
'BANKRUPTCY PREVENTION.
IX LUMP SUM OF DMUUSES
Time and Method sf Payment Ie Not
as Important as a Guarantee ef
Final and Cemplats Reparation.
Paris. Germany ia making utmost .
efforts to have the allies believe that
she Is nearing bankruptcy, declared
Raoul Peret, chairman of the budget
commission of the chamber of depu- '
ties and former minister of Justice in
discussing the financial problems fair
ing the peace conference. The first
measures of the conference along fi
nancial lines, he added, should be to
take measures to prevent Germany
from declaring herself an insolvent
debtor or a bankrupt state.
Then," Peret returned, "we should
immediately fix the amount of our
account against Germany which she
must be made to pay to the full limit
of her financial ability without con
sideration for her feelings. It will be
time enough then to deride about the
method of payment.
"Whether the Installments we shall
demand from Germany be twenty.
thirty or forty billions of francs yearly
depends entirely upon our decision,
after an investigation as to what
amount Germany will be able to pay.
These paymenta would be guaranteed
by customs tariffs decided upon at the
conference, reserving for ourselves the
right to raise such tariffs should Ger
many tall to meet her obligations.
I do not believe that all Importa
tions of raiw material to the Germans
should be forbidden, because their In
dustry would then be at a standstill ,
and they would be unable to pay.
"I would suggest that preferential
treatment be given the allied coun
tries, as France. Belgium and Serbia
have suffered the greatest damage.
Raw material from America should
be sent to those three countries first,
the overflow being allowed to revert
to Germany so aa to enable her to
keep her machinery working without
enabling her to undersell us.
PERSIA ASKS FOR EQUALITY
WITH OTHER SMALL NATION
Paris. Persia ia pressing earnest
ly a claim for representation at the
peace conference the same as - that
granted China, Serbia. Rumania an
other ot the lesser belligerents, on
the ground that Persia suffered more
war damages, perhaps, than any of the
smaller nations, with the exception of
Belgium... but that because of British
pressure she ws unable to take part
In. the war. '
ALL CORRECTLY ADDRESSED
MAIL PROMPTLY DELIVERED
Washington. General Pershing ca
bled the war department denying re
ports that mall to and from the
American expeditionary forosw i had
become congested 'at French raft
heads. The general said there was
no delay or accumulation of mail for
the United States, and no accumula
tion of correctly-addressed mall arriv
ing in France for the soldiers. '
General Pershing said there were
1.219 sacks of Incorrectly-addressed
mail at ths central army postofflce in,
France now being redirected, while
only 126 sacks of dead letters had
been shipped to the United mates
during January. ,i
COTTON SEIZED BY SHERMAN
IS PAID FOR BY UNCLE SAM
Savannah, Ga. United States eourt
of claims hss handed down a Judg
ment awarding $17.K(.7I to stock
holders of the old Importing A Ex
porting Company of the State ot Geor
gia for cotton seised by Sherman in
hts memorable march to the sea In
1865. The litigation waa instituted
shortly after the War Between the
States.
PADEREWSKI'S PARTY LEADS
IN LATE POLISH ELECTION
Paris. The elections in Poland for
members of the constituent assembly
resulted in the list headed by Premier
Padarewaki and M. Dmowskl, obtain
ing 50 per cent ot the total votes. The
Polish socialist party got 15 per cent
and the remainder went to Jewish
candidates, according to a telegram
from the Polish official news agency
to the Polish committee) of Pans. Ot
436.000 eligible voter.-320,00 voted.
Women vote. In great numbers.
vr