The Kings Mountain Hetald Established 1889 A weekly newspaper devoted to the promotion of the general welfare and published for the enlightenment entertainment and benefit of the citizens of Kings Mountain and Its vicinity, published every Thursday by the Herald Publishing House. Entered as second class matter at the postoffice at Kings Mountain, N. C., under Act of Congress of March 3,1873. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Martin Harmon ... Editor-BufbHstaer David Baity.Advertising Salesman and Bookeeper Miss Elizabeth Stewart.Circulation Manager and Society Editor Heale Patrick...........Sports EdMoc MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT Eugene Matthews Horace Walker Paul Jackson i Mlonte Hu Wade Hartooe, Jr. TELEPHONE NUMBERS — 167 or 283 SUBSCRIP nON BATES PAYABLE m ADVANCE ONE YEAH—43.50 SIX MONTHS—$2.00 THREE MONTHS—4155 BY MAH, ANYWHERE TODAY'S BIBLE VEBSE Enter into Hie gates with thanksgiving, and into His courts with praise: be thankful unto Him, bless His name. Psalm 100:4. An Effort. Anyway North Carolina’s General Assembly tried to plug a dike in the welfare pro gram by giving county welfare superin tendents the right to supervise spending of monies received by mothers with de pendent children — where there were evidences that the mothers were squan dering that cash rather than using it for its purpose, upkeep of the youngsters. Now the federal administrators have threatened to withhold the funds — in most part paid by the federal govern ment — if this state-granted privilege is applied. The federal reasoning is, of course, somewhat in outer space. The federal administrators say that the receiving of these aid-to-dependent-children checks is a right, with the maternal recipients allowed to blow the cash on do-dads if they like. , A Guilford county state representative responds with a hearty “not so”. His legal reasoning is that mothers are merely trustees for the children and their mal-administration of the funds constitutes something akin to incompe tence, if not downright crookedness, and that remedies should be the order of the day. Furthermore, the Guilford law-maker has petitioned the attorqey-general to take the state’s case to the federal courts, providing the federal administra tors fail to see the practical light. North Carolina’s position on this mat ter is correct. Intent of the act was to care for the innocent waifs in this world through no cause of their own. Undoubtedly, there ai'e as flagrant mis-spendings in other states as in this one, maybe more, and the state, wheth er through conversation or the courts, would to the nation a real service if it is successful in cleaning this portion of the welfare program. Exit Fair Trade Gas Esso Standard Oil Company, biggest seller of oil products in North Carolina, has announced a complete retreat from its effort to fair trade gasoline in the state and it appears the other major oil companies will follow suit. What is right? Certainly many retail dealers appre ciated guarantee of price stability in the price of their product. On the other hand, the buying public, which likes a bargain, welcomed the occasional op portunities to fill ‘er up for less. Small merchants in other lines have favored fair trade as a means of pro tection against the “big boys”, who could buy more favorably by carload lots. Again, the public disfavors ideas of restrained competition. And the mer chant could can his ideas on fair trade quickly on items which he over-bought. The reasons for occasional gas price wars — exclusive of small dealers who use cut-rate gas as break-even or loss leaders have never been spelled out, though there is some grounds to believe that the major companies themselves launch them. Just as small industry has trouble balancing production to meet seasonal needs, so do the oil producers, which are mammoth producers. World War II experiences in pricing by-government rather well proved: 1) a bout the only way to put a floor under prices is via government subsidies and 2) ceilings are virtually impossible, for a black market quickly developes. It’s hard to smoothe out a supply-demand situation. More basic is the question of property rights. If a person buys property ox any kind, many feel it is his basic right to dispose of it, via sale or gift, as he sees fit. It’^ time to buy Christmas seals in support of the local-national effort to stamp out tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has been comparatively conquered, largely due to the availability of funds giving means for research and for mass efforts at early detection of this communicable disease. Continuance of early detection efforts is imperative to keeping this dread disease in check. Good News Statement that Slater Manufacturing Company is proceeding with plans to consolidate its operations in Kings Mountain, which requires the building of a dyeing and finishing plant addition to its present York Road facilities, is quite good news. Consolidation here will pare transpor tation and other manufacturing costs and, President-Owner Albert Slater says, will remove competitive advantages of other firms in the manufacture of plush goods and other products the firm makes. It is a reminder that expansion by firms already on scene is quite as desira ble as obtaining new industrial citizens. The expansion should result in con siderably increased employment at the Slater firm. City officials were impressed with the attitude of President Slater, who, in ask ing for sewage disposal arrangements, made it plain he did not seek something for nothing. Added cost to the city he said he would pay and contracted with the city per his statements. This attitude has not always been evi denced by industries seeking to move South. A cordial welcome to President Slater, who is now a Kings Mountain resident. Let's Moke It Last week’s United Fund campaign news was the best in recent weeks, though there was considerable work in store for campaign workers if the $18,000 quota is to be obtained. In the first year of a aggregate fund campaign, it is not surprising that some difficulties would be encountered. For some years, the Herald regarded the United Fund idea with a slightly jaundiced eye, feeling that some prior footwork and arrangements would be necessary before this industrial com munity could safely embark on a united type appeal. Principal among these needs was agreement among employers to make a withholding plan for giving available to employees. This was done and enough employers agreed to this plan to make the United Fund appear possible of success. It is to be hoped that more firms will agree to this arrangement in the future. Otherwise, it seems a major lag in the campaign is failure by some solicitors to see their prospect lists. As a quasi-member of the retail com munity, the Herald finds it somewhat embarrassing that the commercial gifts, at last report, totaled only $407. There is reason to believe the cam paign can be brought to a successful conclusion. Let’s make it. Christmas Cash Cheer The postman took good news yester day to numerous Kings Mountain area citizens in the form of Christmas Club checks from First National Bank. The payment marked completion of the bank’s ninth annual Christmas Club and set a record for an aggregate pay ment, this year’s total approximating $90,000. Many a person will be thankful he’s done a bit of saving during the year for the Christmas celebration and will be even more thankful when January bills are being delivered by the mailmen. The bank is opening its tenth annual Christmas Club now, would like to see the new enrollment reach 1,000 (there were 825 members this year) and the to tal payments reach $100,000. The 1,000 who join, if they do, will be glad that they did. Congratulations to Barbara Yar brough, who has been elected “Miss Bethware” by the high school student body. MARTIN’S MEDICINE By Martin Hannon Ingredienta: bit* of new, wisdom, humor, and comment. Directions: Take weekly, if possible, but avoid overdosage. Another Thanksgiving has ar rived and it can be safe to guess that many a turkey will have gone down the hatch be fore the end of the week. m-m Next week ’twill be turkey hash', which is the major com plaint about the big fowls, par ticularly in sntaller families. The birds last too long. m-m The Thanksgiving tradition and celebration is an old one, but Thanksgiving Day didn’t became a national holiday-ob servance until 1863, according to a booklet on *1Little Known facts about Thanksgiving and Lincoln’s Proclamation”, as re cently published by the Lincoln National Life Insurance Com pany. m-m There is no effort by the au thor, Dr. (Louis A. Warren, to dim thte romantic-historical con tributions of the Pilgram Fa thers to celebration of Thanks giving. Dr.. Warren, indeed, credits Gov. William Bradford, of the Massachusetts colony, as the founder of the Thanksgiving festival, which was first obser ved in 1621 at Plymouth. Gov. Bradford in 1621 called the ear ly settlers together to offer thanks to God for thte preserva tion of their lives, food to sus tain them, and clothing for their comfort. fGov. Bradford ■wrote a manuscript “God’s (Mer ciful Dealings with Us in the Wilderness" and continued to call periodic seasons of thanks giving. m-m It is noted that one of Presi dent Lincoln’s ancestors, Samu el (Lincoln, settled not far from Plymouth in 1637 and likely took part in the earlier Thanks giving festivals. m-m According to Dr. Warren, the first national observance of Thanksgiving resulted from a proclamation by President Washington for a national day of Thanksgiving for a constitu tional form of government and the blessings which accompan ied it. ’ m-m Next national observance didft’t occur until 1815, when President James Madison pro claimed a Thanksgiving festh. val to celebrate the end of the war with England and to pray for national guidance and peace m-m Governors of state, mean time and subsequently, called Thanksgiving seasons, but there was no national proclamation again until 1863, when Presi dent Lincoln made the holiday nationwide, a custom followed by every President since, m-m Dr. Warren credits a New England lady, Sarah Josepha Hale, as contributing much to building a favorable public opinion for a national Thanks giving festival. She importuned Presidents and others for twen ty years, before Abe Lincoln issued his proclamation. Mean time, her importunities had re sulted by 1862 in Thanksgiving celebrations in 23 states and three territories. m-m It is interesting to note that the 1863 Thanksgiving, set for the last Thursday in November, fell just a week after the dedi cation of Gettysburg cemetery, where Lincoln had made his now-famed Gettysburg address. However, his initial Thanksgiv ing proclamation had been writ ten before the Gettysburg speech, winch, at the time it was given, got something less than critical praise in the press of the day, though it now stands out as a model of sim plicity, faith and charitability. xzi-xn Why the final Thursday of November for Thanksgiving? The author says this choice of date found Mr. Lincoln contri buting to an ancient religious sentiment fostered by the apos tolic church and he notes that a period of solemnity had been observed with the coming of the advent season by the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, English and Protestant Episcopal chur ches. George Washington, an Episcopalian, had similarly set Thanksgiving on the final No vember Thursday. m-m It remained for yet another Episcopalian, Franklin D. Roosevelt, to endeavor to up set the ingrained tradition of the years and to make the Thanksgiving celebration earli er. The effort at change—spark ed by a national mercantile trade association which wanted to get Thanksgiving out of the way earlier as a boost to Christ mas - season sales — immedi ately became a political matter and could be listed, along with the court-packing plan, as one of Rooseveit”s major mistakes. Some states kept the tradition al day, others followed the Roosevelt day. m-m This year’s observance will be notable, likely, for a pauci ty of cranberry sauce on holi day tables, but there should be no paucity of turkey, oyster dressing and mincemeat pie. No Magic Carpet Viewpoints of Other Editors ARE YOU ON A SUCKER LIST? The forthcoming government campaign to warn .the American public against stock market swindlers will be locking the bam door after the horse is sto len so far as many quitely a nonymous but red-faced invest ors are concerned—but (there are a lot more horses in the barn. It can’t happen here? Brother, it has happened here. Phony stock market “tipsters”, sometimes called “boiler-room operators” because they ofitert operate from rented, temporary offices, have been active in and around Winston-Salem. The ac tivity is poradic, and the local scene seems to be quiet new. Yet it’s a good bet that the boiler room boys will be back, placing their long-distance telephone calls from New York or Montreal or Toronto to homes and offices in Piedmont North Carolina. And it’s an even better bet that many Tar Heels will permanent ly part with savings they can ill afford to lose. Although P. T. Barnum’s obser vation about the birthplace of suckers may have been 100 per cent correct, another adage still applies: Forewarned is forearm ed. So here is an idea of what you can expect if your name is on a stock tipster’s sucker list: You will be mailed a well-pre pared brochure describing a com pany wiith little in the way of actual profit but a great deal, apparently, in the way of profit possibilities. After you have had time to di gest the material and dream a bout getting in on the ground floor of a good thing, you will receive a long-distance telephone call. You will be told that the stock “is becoming active” or that “a merger is in the wind” or that “a special company announcement” is coming that could send the price of the stock soaring. And then you Will be offered a chan : ee to buy some shares—100, 500, 1,000—(the sky’s the limit **We don’t usually do business over the telephone,” you may be told, “But we realize that the on ly way we can add new custo mers Is to give them the same information we give our old cus tomers.” It sounds too pat, too slick, too glittering. Buit the tipster has two things going for him. The first is that his sucker may be someone who has never received a telephone call from anywhere more distant than Mocksville, say, and who is thrilled at the thought of the interest being shown by a far-off stranger. The second is human nature—the un derstandable urge to make a fast buck by being on the inside of a big deal. Almost two years ago, at a time when telephone tipsters were particularly active in and around Winston-Salem, one local Investment broker asked three questions that every potential investor needs to ask himself: "Why do these people offer you this big opportunity if it’s such a hot tip? Why do they let others in on it? Why not corner the market tor themselves?” The answer is obvious. The boiler-room stock salesman Is showing friendly concern about your pocket book because he wants it to he in good shape when he takes it away. The Securities and Exchange Commission, the major stock ex changes, established investment firms and other groups and ag encies have been waging war for years on the fly-by-night opera tors. Yet they are still operating and they are likely to continue operating as long as (there are gullible and uninformed citizens left to bilk. Your name may be on a stock tipster's list. You can increase his overhead by making him waste his time and his money if you follow five simple rules. 1. Think before buying. 2. Deal only with a firm that you know to be reputable. 3. Be skeptical of stocks offer ed on the telephone and watch out for glib, high-pressure sales talks. 4. Beware of promises — or hints — of sudden and spectacu lar profits. 5. Realize that there is a risk ^ THE SENATOR OVERLOOKS A POINT As a book, ‘The Ugly Ameri-. can" caught the reading fancy of thousands of Americans 'and stayed high on the list of the best-seller list for months. It al so caught the ire of the U. S. State Department because it de picted American diplomatic rep. resenitatives in Southwest Asia as being lazy, irresponsible, and less able ambassadors of good will for their country than cor responding Soviet officials. A merican readers wondered if there might 'be some truth ito the charges. Now Hollywood is turning the book into a movie, planning to film it on location in Southeast Asia. The film makers want the State Department to help them in the project but Senator Ful bright of Arkansas, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, is urging the De partment not to co-operate with "arrogant Hollywood movie ma kers," who have dared to film a book critical of U. S. foreign po licy. No doubt the Senator is speak ing in righteous indignation. And perhaps the picture of diplomatic life drawn in “The Ugly Ameri can” is overdrawn. But the Sen ator is overlooking one fact that might cause the movie to do the American cause more good than the book did it damage. Marlon Brando is to star in the movie. If he has the same effect on swoon ing Asian females as he has on Americans, that should win over at least the femaie half of the Asian population to the Ameri can way of life. And if the pro ducers would just cast Lana Turner or Marilyn Monroe in the leading female role, that should take care of the other half.— Smithfield Herald. SOMETHING TO GIVE HIS CREDITORS The doctor finished his exami nation of the man and shook his head regretfully. Doctor — “I’m sorry, but I’m afraid you have a bad case of smallpox.” / The patient turned weakly on his pillow and said to his wife: ‘Tf any of my creditors come pes tering around now, Mary, you can tell them I am finally in a posi tion to give them something.” — Commercial Dispotch. •ns AN ILL WIND... Two women who had not seen each other for a long time met on the street one day. “Why, Mary,” said one of them, “I see you got your new fur coat after all. I thought you said your husband couldn’t af ford it this year.” “So I did,’ replied the other, but we had a stroke of luck. My husband fell and broke his leg, omd the insurance company paid him $400.” — We The People. of loss whereever there is a chance of gain .—Winston Salem Journal. ttema of mim about Kings Mount** area people and events taken from the 194$ foes of the Kings Mountain Herald. Howard B. Jackson, Neislei Mills executive, was elected pres Went of the Kings Mountain Country dUb for the coming year at an organization meeting oi newly - elected directors Novem ber 17. Mr. Jackson succeeds Paul M. Neisler, Sr. Kings Mountain’s National Guard company received a satis factory rating at the second fed eral inspection held on November 15. Social and Personal Thte monthly meeting of the S« nior Woman’s club was held Fri day night in the clubhouse. Mrs Jay Patterson presided. The Myrtle Derrick circle o the Lutheran church met Mondaa night with Mm- Dan Unger. ..... Dollar for Dollar... You get real value for your life insurance money with . our local low rate. So why not be ADEQUATELY in sured? If you need more coverage, see us this week. Hie Aithnr Hay Agency ALL KINDS OF INSURANCE Phone 182 HARRIS FUNERAL HOME —Ambulance Service— Phone 118 Kings Mountain, N. C. kingsize HERE’S HOW...TO RE-ROOF ...GET NEW SIDEWALLS ON EASY MONTHLY PAYMENTS ■bywrhwibtWwlnihj

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