■4 The Kings Mountain Herald Established 1889 A weekly newspaper devoted to the promotion of the general welfare and published Cor the enlightenment, entertainment and benefit of the citizens of Kings Mountain and Its vicinity, published every Thursday by the Herald Publishing House. Sntered ss second class matter at the postoffice at Kings Mountain, N. C., under Act of Congress of March 3, 1873, KDITOB1AL DEPARTMENT Martin Harmon . Editor-Bub Maher David Baity.. Advertising Salesman and Bookeeper Miss Elizabeth Stewart...Circulation Manager and Society Editor Neale Patrick.Sports Editor MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT Eugene Matthews Horace Walker Wade Hartsoe, Jr. Paul Jackson Monte Hunter TELEPHONE NUMBER — 739-5441 8UB9C*XPriON RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE ONE YEAR—13.50 SIX MONTHS—<2.00 THREE MONTHS—$US BY MAIL ANYWHERE 5, When the pie mourn. TODAY'S BIBLE VERSE 4 righteous are in authority the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the peo Proverbs 29:2 ' Independence of License? The years since World War II have seen the emergence of many newly in dependent nations, most formerly col onial chattels of European nations. Leaders of the United States have done much, in word and deed, to encour age the promotion of nationalistic free dom. President Roosevelt, during World War II, angered his British allies by suggesting that the end of the war should result in freedom for India. It did. China was a different story. Here two Chinese factions, both hardly fair-mind ed, honorable groups according to U nited States standards, were warring for control of the country. One was the Communist-flavored, and the other had been the Western ally, if one of ques tionable value, during the war. The U nited States post-war mission to China gave a report which damned both the factions. Here the Communist group won. Korean nationalists, in an extension of the China play, were able to withstand the North Korean, China-aided inroads in a three-year war involving the United Nations. Today, few who are informed would say that the Korean government is a model of democracy. Today s headnne-graDDer is me Lon go, where the “people” wanted freedom and where Belgium, the former colonial controller, left, if unwillingly. Immedia tely, fratricidal strife began. The United Nations sent a police force to assure or der and, in effect, support the govern ment if felt was the valid one. But last weekend’s reports related that the foreign policemen were being attacked, captured and killed by ele ments of the very same group the U nited Nations forces were supposed to be helping. It is not inconceivable that the United Nations will have to be reminded of General MacArthur’s famed statement out of the Korean crisis, when he recited the military truism, “There is no substi tute for victory.” It appears the United Nations ’will have to supply sufficient men and material to conquer this “in dependent” country, which means that the UN will replace Belgium as the ruler of the Congo state. The alternative, of course is for the UN to withdraw and let the dissident elements battle it out a mong themselves, with survival going to the strongest and, perhaps, Russian-aid ed. The cry for independence has strong nationalistic appeal. But it has long been apparent that the powerful cliques ^ in a nation frequently use their own pec*/ pie as support for their own ideas>6f democracy, which are translated custo marily into autocratic govenyments which specialize in autocracy a^d bru tality to opponents timoro^^wough to Ind other the parti usiness, a ining bo I reveals upport of les of The r, though ■ nations leople are ving in a H'ted, sel ic custom H of Kings Hr HiiTOrd Bio Kings me ngm of the crowded conditions which have found many people waiting several days for hospital admission. Growth of the hospital here has been little short of amazing, considering that it opened less than a decade ago with 22 beds. Today there are 75, plus a home for staff nurses. Hospitals are more important today than formerly, when many families find both the parents working outside the home. Many not-too-serious illnesses nevertheless require care. Sanford Runs, Passes Governor Terry Sanford summarized his monetary recommendations for im proving public education in the state Monday night, again demonstrating both courage and political dexterity. The Governor wants the General As sembly to eliminate the bulk of the ex emptions to the sales tax and boost the liquor tax to provide $83 million in addi tional revenue during the next two years. Of this total, $73 millions would be spent for schools, all but $3 million ' for secondary education. Missing from the Governor’s address was any recommendation for school con struction, which, it can be assumed, will be forthcoming soon, in the form of a recommendation for a state bond issue election. Everybody will feel the new bite. There are many questions which the amendments to the revenue act will ans wer, though it is plain the big end of the proposed new revenues will be derived from sales of foods and drugs. Drugs have been historically exempt and Gov ernor Broughton was able to deliver on a campaign promise to remove sales tax from the home table in 1941. Under the present sales and use tax laws, there are many exemptions and exempt institutions. In spite of the* concentration on the sales tax to produce the avenues and an effort thereby to eliminate the harass ment of legislators by hordes of lobby ists, there will still be pressures on the assemblymen. Many, as Cleveland’s Ro bert Morgan, has reiterated already his long-term objections to taxing food in preference to the so-called luxuries or, at least, non-necessities. But Governor Sanford, apparently, has shown football coaching gear-switc hing ability by running the ends and passing when the middle of the opposing line is especially strong. He admitted to forswearing a tobacco products tax for the simple reason he didn’t think the East-dominated legislature would ap prove it. To make the tax increases more palatable at home, he suggested the legislature enact the revenue amend ments for a biennium and make contin uance subject to a vote of all North Car olina citizens. True is Governor Sanford’s contention that the referendum isn’t a matter of passing the buck. But the state-wide vo ting does offer the assemblymen an es cape hatch. One can hear the legisla tors telling their home folk, “If you don’t Jjrce it, vote against it.” „ y The Herald’s guess is that there won’t be as many votes against as for. The ed ucational pull on parents in this state is especially strong and the professional school population a not-too-small seg ment of the population either. The more conservative, who felt the increases for schools provided in the recommendations of the advisory bud get commission close to sufficient, likely have been blitzkrieged. Capital Punishment A bill has been introduced in the Gen eral Assembly which, if passed, would tend to eliminate capital punishment in this state. Particular point is made of the fact that, in effect, capital punishment has diminished to the vanishing point al ready. Morally, if would seem, the propon ents are on firm ground. As one local citizen expressed it some years ago, “Taking of a man’s life is re moving something from him that the takers don’t have the power to restore.” The more conservative argue that re moval of capital punishment will tend to encourage the more heinous crimes and, in effect, give license to the armed ban dit, the rapist, and the cold-blooded hoodlum. Statistics in other states do not sup port this contention. Many citizens are quite sure they will never serve on a murder jury, due to an exemptive condition which removes those who have firm convictions against the death penalty. Some of these feel sure kny person who takes the life of another is, indeed, temporarily insane. I MARTIN'S MEDICINE By Martin Bares on Ingredient!: bits of newt, wisdom, humor, and comment. Directions: Take weekly, if possible, but avoid ooerdoeage. Karl Whitener favored me recently Mth a copy of a fea ture story on a brother, who lives in High Point, and includ ing an item of historical inter est to Kings Mountain. Karl’s several - times' great grandfather, the story relates, migrated to this country about 1746, arriving at Philadelpphia, a popular port of entry for many families of German orig in Later he returned to Phil adelphia on a trip made by the then-popular mode of trans portation, foot - power. In Phil adelphia, he purchased a rifle. Later, a son used the rifle at the Battle of Kings Mountain. Parenthetically, its owner at the battle was one of several claiming his rifle fired the shot which felled Col. Patrick Fer guson, the Briu sh commander. Karl’s brother owns the rifle and regards it as one of his most prized possessions. The current spelling of the family name is American var iety. It was originally Weiden er. I m-m Karl, himself, is pround of an heirloom once his grandfath er’s. It is a grandfather clock, which had been imported from England, ha,d wooden move ments, and c,ost his grandfath er $8. The wooden parts wore out and the dock later reposed for 26 years in the shop of a Hickory watchmaker, before a member of the family re membered it and pressured the watchmaker to produce the corpus. m-m vf<arl acquired the clock through a tirade with a sister for another family heirloom, refinished it, installed new works painted the face himself. Today the clock keeps near perfect time and he has declin ed a $2,000 offer for the clock. m-m Many folkk belong to the an tiquing cult and search out old items of furniture rfnd furnish ings. There are good reasons, of course. Furniture once was almost exclusively handmade and the items are not only of exceptional quality but works of art. They are consequently often of exceptional value. m-m I confess, however, to on membershSp in this cult, except where the articles have family or personal connection. m-m The telephone rang Sunday night and it was my mother-in law on the other end of the wire. Normally, there is noth ing particularly unusual about a call of this kind, as the tele phone companies would foe quick to agree that if all moth ers and children lived in the same community their long lines business would take an unhealthy drop. m-m This time, however, there was an unusual bit at news. I My mother-in-law had re turned from Sunday night church Services to find the din ing roam silverware spread in disorder on the living room couch and the front door she had locked before leaving standing open. Thieves, or van dals or both quite obviously had made a visit. i Careful search revealed no losses. A purse, initially emp ty of cash, still remained on the bed where she’d left it. The sil ver was intact and she could find nothing missing. Appar ently her early return had flushed the culprits into quick flight. Typically feminine, she had left the house cash in one of the numerous bureau draw ers. The police had been in formed. i m-m It was really no laughing matter, but I couldn't help guf fawing over the comments from the Kings Mountain end of the telephone wire. •^Mother, maybe they’re still there! Have you looked under your bed and the bed in my old room?” She bad. 'See What a Beautiful Couple We Are51 Viewpoints of Other Editors THE LITTLE OLD LADY AND THE KITTEN Once upon a^time, there was a little old lady who lived in a big house ail alone. For many monthls, she had been in poor health and unable to leave her house. None of her neighbors vis ited her. The neighbors had their own problems. One day, a pretty white kitten climbed a tree in front of the sick old lady’s house. The kitten climbed to the very top of the tall tree. It became afraid and would not climb down from the tree. A boy passing the tree saw the pretty kitty and he told his mother about it. Soon all the old lady’s neigh bors were excited about ithe poor little kitty. They formed a com mittee to ask help from (the fire department. The big fire truck, with long ladders and ropes, soon came to the tree in front of the old lady’s house. Amid much applause from the many people gathered around the tree, the kitty was rescued and returned to its mother. The little old lady did not see the gallant rescue. She was sick in bed. The ifioral bf this parable is not that people like kittens bet ter than they like other people;! it is that people must have a cause — an emotional spark that is appealing, but not related to their own problems. In Harmony last week, Amer ican Legionnaires barbecued a bout 200 rabbits that had been a “cause” for various individuals and groups about the country. The rabbit-eating program fea tured much gaiety and speech making. The simple fact is that Ameri can Legion “causes” do not run along the lines of deciding the most polite way to kill a rabbit. The husband of the Queen of England created a “cause” re cently when he climbed a 23-foot tower and shot a tiger. The idea here was that it is not very sport ing to kill a tiger While denying the beast the opportunity to kill you. Prince Phillip simply was be having the way most of us do. We pick our “causes” carefully so we can shoot without being shot at. We might do well to revalu ate our causes — determine just what we stand for, and why. — The Mooresville Tribune. » THE AGE OF EXCUSE It is interesting to note that a surprising number of leading fi gures in America think of their country as fundamentally undis ciplined today, t One of -the latest to voice this view was Orlando Wilson, Chi cago’s police chief and an acad emic specialist in police and crime matters. Called to his post to clean up a bad situation in that city’s police force, Wilson brought his thoug htful outlook to ithe task. He has some definite notions on how to bring discipline into some aspects of our life. i Naturally enough he is deeply concerned over the unruly tend encies found among the nation’s youngsters. Many who deal with this problem urge stronger pun ishment as the best antidote for delinquent behavior. Wilson doUbts that severity is the decis ive factor. In his bWn judgment there are two crucial elements in effective punishment. One is promptness in applying it. The longer it is delayed, the less positive seems the connection between the offen se and the consequences. The other vital need is that the punishment toe inescapable. As Wilson sees it, the sure knowl edge that some kind of penalty wild flow from a misdeed is a vastly more useful deterrent than the prospect that a severe penal ty might result under certain cir cumstances. I The police and court records of our major cities testify to the fact that a very great percentage of our delinquent youngsters ei ther escape punishment altogeth er or find its effectiveness min imized by delays and other tem porizing. i Wilson appeares to be on sound ground. Certainly those who ar gue against the “strong punish GIVING VALUE v TO MONEY With all this talk about the price of gold, revaluation, deval uation and the rest of it, one can easily forget whose responsibili ty it is to fix the value of (money. (Basically it is ours. In ithe final analysis no government can do it for us. It is up to us, the peo ple, I For we all know by now that the actual “value of money’’ sim ply is what money will buy. So the “value of money” is prices. And who wants the government to fix prices? We set the price level by the amount of money we get for our work and the value of the work we give for the mo ney; and we ought to give three cheers every day that this is so, for it is a part of freedom. Governments, of course, can rig market price of anything through tariffs and subsidies. They can add a bit to the prices of things with taxes. They can even make money “dearer” thro ugh raising interest rates or “cheaper” by printing it in truck loads. But about basic costs a government in a free country can never do as much as the dti ?»n; So, if it now is important what price governments agree to pay for gold, what we the people de cide to do about our costs- and prices is even more important. The formula for avoiding infla tion whatever the price of gold is well understood, perfectly sim ple and applicable to govern ments as well as to individuals: if we give value for money we give value to money. — The Christian Science Monitor, CHANGING POCKETS Labor Secretary Goldberg, de fending the Administration’s plan to boost the minimum wage the other day that such action from $1 to $1.25, told Congress would add $1,700,000,000 in pur chasing power to the economy. Well, putting aside for the mo ment the many other questions this measure raises, it’s dear the money for the wage hike would have to come from somewhere. Some people, Jn fact, doubt whether taking money from A and giving it to B does indeed in crease the nation’s total purchas ing power. And one of these peo ple seems to be President Kenne dy. In his recent highway message the Chief Executive declared: “We are not better able to pay our bills as a nation by merely shifting money from one pocket to another.” — The Wall Street Journal. ment” school of thought cannot complain. Nor is he taking a “soft" approach. Probably most psychologists would agree that What makes for good discipline is the steady, in evitable application of authority. Not only children but most adults respond best when they know exactly what is expected of them, what they may do and what they may not do without reaping un happy consequences. — Shelby Star. 1 A TEARS AGO X V THIS WEEK Items of news about King. Mountain area people and : events taken from the 1951 j files of the Kings Mountain Herald. Kings Mountain’s 1951 Red Cross fund campaign got under way Tuesday morning, following a kick-off breakfast at the Coun try Club, with 40 committeemen present. Same 100 Kings Mountain area farmers have been invited as guests foe the annual Farmer’s Night banquet of the Kings Mountain Kiwanis club, to be held next Thursday' evening. Social and Personal A reception was given by the Junior Woman’s Club Friday night honoring their past presi dents for the past 10 years. Circle 3 of church met Mo, Mis. Hilton Ru Presbyterian y night with DONT RUN OUT! Get More SUNRISE AIL STAR MILK for the weekend! Sunrise Dairy UN-7-6354 KEEP YOUR RADIO DIAL SET AT 1220 WKMT Kings Mountain, N.C. News & Weather every hour on the hour. Weather every hour on the half hour. Fine entertainment in between Telephone Talk - Ibl FLOYD FARB1S Your Telephone Manager 1,000,000 PRINCESSES IN THE U.S. —That’s quite a “royal family” for a country that doesn’t even have a king! But what we’re referring to, of course, is our Princess phone. With its sleek, mod em styling, the Princess has been such a hit that now 1,000,000 of these pretty little extensions are in homes throughout the country, n you naven t seen a rnncess in person yet, drop by our business office and take a look, or just call us and order one in your choice of colors. * * * THANKS TO OUR MANY CUSTOMERS who re plied to our Post Card Canvass. This was a med ium of knowing just how our customers feel about our Company and the service. We are proud of our telephone system in Kings Mountain and was pleased when a great majority of our customers replied that their service was good. That is our most important job to give our customers the kind of service they desire. AROUND THE WORLD IN 90 MINUTES—One of three men—no one knows which—will be the first American to travel in outer space. Strapped into a cone-shaped capsule, he will be rocketed 120 miles into a world, which no living man has ever seen After three 90-minute global orbits, he will return to earth. When this historic trip takes place this “man in space” will rely on communication’ sys tems designed by Bell Laboratories and Western Electric scientists. Bell System research, which developed this communications system, has helo ed make it possible for us to provide you with the finest telephone service in the world. JOB PRINTING — Phone 739-5441

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