——s 3 gio irra Sms SE stm SS a d.S. textile companies go green A wealth of environmental success stories can be found in the U.S. textile industry, - ranging from new products to improved manufacturing pro- "CESSES. The following case studies provide a glimpse at the U.S. textile industry's environ- mental philosophy-turning green is the only way to op- erate. Reacting to public demand for environmentally sound products, one company is us- ing recycled materials to make polyester carpet fiber. The fiber contains 93 percent recycled content, of which 31 percent is post-consumer so- da bottles. Processors collect the bottles that are made up from polyethylene terephtha- late, known as PET, and grind them up. The ground material is then processed in- to chips or pellets which are used to extrude fiber. The polymer used to make the so- da bottle is a much higher grade than is typically used in the manufacturing of vir- gin fiber. Because it has to meet FDA requirements for use in the food industry, the raw material is extremely pure and therefore lends it- self nicely to recycling. A recycling system that us- es discarded vinyl-backed carpeting to produce a broad range of usable products, such as park benches, bird houses and picnic tables, was recently introduced at one textile company. Instead of sending material to a landfill, this system uses it to create products that companies can use with no further depletion of natural resources. Recently, a textile compa- ny has introduced a new line of towels, sheets, bathe rugs and blankets made of organi- cally grown, colored cotton. The company does not use bleach, dyes or resins to manufacture the natural bed and bath products. And the consumers get a product that is good for the environment. - Fabric printing in most companies is now done with water-based dyes instead of solvent-based. Environmentally, water- based dyes lower air emis- sions, use less water in clean- up and are more easily treated by a wastewater treat- ment facility. Operational costs are also lower. ANVIL From 1 C During 1959, Craftspun Yarns began operations at the site where Anvil is located. Prior to that, the plant was known as the Cora Mill. Older residents still refer to the facility as the Cora Mill. In 1961, BVD bought Craftspun Yarns and initiated a period of modernization and additions which included the purchase of new spinning equipment in 1962. They built a spanking new spinning facility the same year, and, in September of 1963, the first part of the fin- ishing area was completed. That department was expand- ed in the ensuing years, and the result is a busy, quality- oriented operation with an ever-widening customer base. The changeover from a manual to an automated plant, begun a few years back, is almost completed. Anvil Knitwear's products enjoy a reputation of quality and durability. Woven polypropylene and polyethylene bags that cover rolls of fabric are recycled to reduce trips to landfills. One textile company got local schools involved in re- cycling more than 350 tele- phone books and allowed students to understand the impact recycling has on the environment. One U.S. textile company is one of a few in the world that is recovering and reusing indigo dyes. This process not only recycles the dyestuffs but improves waste treatment plant operation. It saves cones to be packed in boxes. An innovative heat pump heat recovery system was in- stalled in a dyeing and finish- ing plant, to reclaim heat from wastewater and reduce wastewater discharge tem- perature. This system won a national award and is a "first" in the industry. Denim is being recycled to make new denim and paper products, such as stationery and shopping bags. One textile company built and operates then water treat- ment processes for the com- munity where it is located. Its to a clean environment. money and reduces pollution at the same time. A national plastic recycling program has been set up to help several textile customers recycle plastic cones, spools and poly bags. In addition , cardboard cones have been replaced by recyclable plastic cones that also enable more wastewater treatment facility has enough capacity to han- dle the entire community's needs. As textile companies con- tinue to find new ways to "reduce, reuse and recycle," they will further enhance their role as industry leaders in the "green" movement. TEXTILE WEEK We Are Proud To Be A Part Of The TEXTILE INDUSTRY KINGS MOUNTAIN Jackie Roberts, creeling yarn at the Anvil Knitwear facility in Kings Mountain. Anvil employs 345 people at Kings Mountain who are working a 3-shift, 5-day work week. Anvil has another plant in Swannanoa and several cut and sew operations in the two Carolinas. mm - . eee Thursday, October 21, 1993 -THE KINGS MOUNTAIN HERALD TEXTILE EDITION-Page 3C RUPPE From1C computerized Lonatis - Bravos and Juniors - and there are 56 more on order," Ruppe said. "The Lonatis cost $30,000 apiece. They've been on the market for just one year," Ruppe said. "We're at the top. We've got the latest equipment so far developed!" Lonatis are completely electronic knitting machines imported from Italy, that Ruppe Hosiery strategically employs in order to increase production from 40,000 to 50,000 dozen per week. "People in this business are going to have go with the new technology to keep up with the times otherwise they're not going to be around," Ruppe said. "We have a good head-start on the game," he said. "The original machines in the 60's produced 5 dozen; these produce 14 dozen in the same period of time with half the labor," he said. Ruppe quickly dispels fears about machines taking over the jobs of the people of Kings Mountain. "With this type of machine, you have to have operators. So no em- ployee will be let go. We're just going to use these ma- chines to increase what we're selling and produce more jobs." Tony Ruppe's focus on progress is not limited to Ruppe Hosiery. "We're defi- nitely interested in seeing Kings Mountain grow. There is not enough new industry coming into town to support the community," he said. "We'd like to see our industry grow as well as others’. It would make it better for all of us." 2 Tufted Carper, Uptoloteny & Apparel W/ 7%, 0 7° oN 5 N ust tee INDUSTRIES, INC. PO BOX 1509 « SHELBY, NC « 482-3826 Jerry Williams operates the control panel on one of the Anvil Knitwear dyeing machines. Anvil is in the process of converting over to total automation. Their dyeing machines are computer-controlled, and are high-efficiency equipment. The coloring process is an integral part of Anvil's operation. Melissa Sanders and Margaret Robles operating a cutting machine at Anvil Knits. Anvil is in the process of relocating some of their machinery to utilize space that is now being used for storage. Their in-house expansion should be finished by the end of the year. ANVIL KNITWEAR, INC. 304 Linwood Drive Kings Mountain, North Carolina 739-5463