PAGE TWO m Above is the picture of the late Rev. E. W. Dixon making a War Rond purchase. Always interested in civic affairs and supporter of every good cause for the betterment of the country. ARTICLES ABOUT DEPARTMENT TO To Re Written Bv Miss Marv L. Bristol. Our local welfare department is an organization which strives to better the living conditions of those in our city who are in need of assistance. Many people are not acquainted with the work that is done by the Welfare Department. therefore this paper, realizing the need for enlightenment, has decided to pub lish a series of articles concerning the aid that can be received through the Welfare Department. Following is an analysis of the articles that will appear: 1. Old Age Assistance. 2. Aid to Dependent Children. 3. Aid to the Blind. 4. General Relief. 5. Child Welfare Division, which includes Adoptions. Foster Home care, Juvenile Courts. Domestic Relations Court. Child Placement. 6. Work Permits. We hope these articles by Miss Bristol will familiarize you with our Welfare Department of this County. Frankfort. Ky. (Special)— The office of the Dean of Students. Kentucky State College, recently made public a letter received from Berea College, Berea, Kentucky, regarding the admission of Negro students. Addressed to Mrs. Ann Jackson Heartwell. Dean of Stu dents, the letter read: "As you are undoubtedly aware, the Kentucky Legislature by amending the Day- Law' has made it possible for Ne gro students once again to enter Berea College, subject to the ap proval of the -Boaut of Trustees, which we feel sure) will be forth coming.” The letter continued, “Majors in the following fields, not offered at Kentucky State, are offered at Berea: Nursing, Psychology, Re ligion, Physics, Philosophy, Geol ogy, and Geography, Art, Political Science, Ancient Languages, Span ish, and German. We the members of the Berea Chapter of Students for Democratic Atioon, would ap preciate it very much if you would inform any qualified students who would be interested in entering Berea this coming fall.” It Pays To Advertise, Merrill's Bicycle Shop Typewriters Cleaned and Repaired. Lawn Mowers Sharpened and Repaired. WE PICK UP AND DELIVER. 50 Commerce St. Dial 3-7181 RECONDITIONED PIANOS Thoroughly Reconditioned and Refinished—Tones. Like new instruments Reasonably Priced. NEVILLE MUSIC CO. 11 Biltmore Ave. EASY TERMSS Dial 3-8886 BEAUTIFULLY DESIGNED STUDIO COUCHES AS LOW AS $49.95-$59.95-$69.95 - o VeHaun & Son Furniture Co. -10 Biltmore Avenue Dial 2-0171 WELFARE BE CARRIED Africa Needs More Education, Bishop Stales | WASHINGTON—Africa is a land of reliigious peace, free from rac ial friction, but in dire need of more education, according to the Most Rev. Joseph Kiwaunka, bish op and vica apostolic of the Cen tral Africa British protectorate, j The 50-year-old Roman Catho ) lie bishop of Masaka, Uganda, is I visiting the United States for the first time. His chief mission here jis to obtain funds for the con struction of a seminary in Uganda where native students might be trained for the priesthood. I The African bishop left his na |tive. land last summer and spent a short time in Rome and Eng land. He arrived in Canada about three months ago where he had the privilege of meeting the pre- I miere of Quebec, Maurice Duples ( sis. While there he made a tour of the Maritime provinces and the Province of Quebec speaking to thousands of people. Has Accompanist Bishop Kiwaunka came to Washington last week from the White Fathers seminary in Frank lin, pa., and will be accompanied on the rest of his United States tour by the Rev. Alfred Richard, provincial of the White Fathers in this country. \His excellency- was consecrated bishop 10 years ago by Pope Pius XII at Rome, thus becoming the first and only native African to be raised to the episcopacy by the present Holy Father. (Since his episcopacy 15.000 adult native have been converted to Catholic ism. Out of a total population of 385,000 people in his diocese, the Bishop said around 137,000 are Catholics, almost equaling the 140,000 pagans in the country. Besides these, there are some 37,- 000 protestants and members of other Christian sects, and about 30,000 Moslems. There is no strife between the Christians and the pagans, he said. In fact many Catholics have par ents who are still pagans and with whom they get along as well as ever. RITES FOR JAMES LEE, JR. —o— Funeral services for James Lee, Jr„ age three, of 5 Ralph Street, will be held at the Allen-Birchette Funeral Home, 350 Southside Ave., Sunday, April 16, 1950 at one o'- clock. Rev. Grant officiating. Bur ial at the Sunset Cemetery. Surviv ing: Mother. Father, maternal and paternal grandparents. RENEW IT TODAY DR. BUNCHE SAYS AMERICA MUST DEMONSTRATE DEMOCRACY By JAMES It. I.AFOI'ItVHE NEW ORLEANS Suave tr... | erudite Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, di rector of the U. N. trusteeship di vision and former mediator of the! Palestine dispute, told more than | 2500 persons here lasi week at ! Temple Sinai, "that America must j not fail to demonstrate to the rest j of the world. the virility and | workability of the democratic way I of life." Dr. Bunche sponsored by thei New Orleans Committee on Race Relations, is the second of two speakers to come here under the' auspices of the NOCRL.. within the past several months, to warn I America, and particularly thej south, that estranged race rela-1 tions are dangerously impairing j the prestige of our country a aboad. The former speaker was Editor Ralph McGill, of the At lanta Constitution. \ri'iving in New Orleans on aj bleak afternoon l>> plane from j Now Vor'k. the internationally-j famous figure went to the home of Dr. Albert W. Dent, president of Dillard university, where a press conference was held Following the news confab. Dr. Bunche was whirled away to the city hall where Mayor doLessepa S. Morrision presented him with the keys of the city and made him welcome to the “Gateway City to Latin American.” In his evening address at Tem ple Sinai. Dr. Bunche made it very clear that war on a very large scale had been averted only be cause of the procedure resorted, to by UN undertaking which in volved eonsistant consultation un til the desired objective had been reached. The peace in Palestine was a ehieved alter perfecting the basis of a compromise which required intensive work, said he. Imperialism, Dr. Bunche related is now in its twilight age. He said that in the Caribbean, it is only a question of time until the colon ial powers of the once maritime • nations will have disappeared com pletely. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both members of thej UN, and their political and eeon RACE RELATIONS LEADERS URGE FAIR EMPLOYMENT LAW PHILADELPHIA The policy of "fair employment” should be spelled out and written into the new charter for the city- of Phila delphia, G. James Fleming, secre tary for race relations of the American Friends Service commit tee, the City Charter commission here last Tuesday, as he testified at a public hearing. If adopted the new charter will replace one written in 1919. The present fair e-mployment practice law is not enough because it may be repealed at anytime; neither is it "as basic a symbol and instrument of public policy as is a charter,” Fleming ex plained. On the other hand, he said, a charter is more fundamen tal and remains in existence for years, sometimes for generations. Philadelphia has had a fair employment practice law since March, 1948 and its acceptance, according to Fleming, “has dem onstrated that the substantial part of the people of the city believes in fair employment practices as public policy, backed by law.” Because of this favorable ac ceptance, Fleming believes that the new city charter can take sev eral adlitional steps. As he sees it, the new city charter should contain three specific stipulations: (1) reaffirming the policy con tained in the Fair Employment Practice Commission Ordinance of March, 1948, to the effect that fair e.mplloyment is a right to which the City feels bound to pro tect and insure for the general welfare. . (2) binding the City and all its agents to a policy of employment and upgrading of workers on the basis of merit, without discrimina tion based on their race, religious creed, color or national origin; and (3) obligating all persons per forming contracts for the city that, in the performance of such contracts, they shall employ workers without discrimination based on their race. religious color or national origin. In justifying his proposals Fleming said that "in the minds of most people, the present hair Employment Practice law is chiefly applicable to private em ployers, unions and so on. One might say that the law does not convincingly enough either invite through its officials and agents, to a policy of employing and ut ilizing workers without discrim ination based on their race, re ligious creed, color, etc. -We hold that, within the frame work of a merit system and other recognized Civil Serv ice safe-guards and even with some special favors to veterans, we need to have it stated in the charter that our City is pledged to follow fair employment prac tices.” RAT'S CLEANER ONE DAY SERVICE 67 Eagle Street Telephone 9367 THE SOUTHLAND ADVOCATE mic future will be greatly bene fited as the result of this mem bership. he said. Colonial possessions which have graduated into independent state hood. according to Dr. Bunche, are the Philippines, India, Burma, Indonesia, Lebanon, Syria and Lib ya, the latter to become fully in dependent within two years. These indications said Dr. Bunche, prove conclusively that the UN is making marked prog j l-ess toward the solution of some !of the gravest problems now con fronting a troubled world. As a I result of the growing number of independent states. the colonial ; population of the world has dwin ■ died from 600 to 700 millions in 1 1945. to 200 million in 1949. I Dr. Bunche said that many of j the colonies are not prepared po litically and economically for this progress and will need a period of j tutelage and assistance before they j can be permitted to carry on an i independent status. Relative to housecleaning, Dr. ! Bunche stated that; "None of the | U. Xj members have clean hands | in living up to the aspects of the charter for world harmony. "We weaken our resources by I group conflicts, animosity, suspic ions. —- "Poor race relations may under mine tile democratic ideal of life,” he pointed out. “and prevent de mocracy from working. Since the whole world looks to the United States to achieve world democracy, it is this nation’s obligation to work towards the brotherhood of man’s ideal and to emphasize the human dignity of the individual.” On Wednesday of lust week. Dr. Bunche was presented the Drexel award, an honor conferred on him by Xavier university for his meri torious service to mankind. The presentation services were high lighted by Archbishop Joseph F. Rum.mel, eulogized the much publicized mediator. The in cident marked the second time that the Drexel award has been given. Previously, Dr. Mary Beth | une was recipient of the coveted award. Fleming continued: "If the city or any city, for that mat ter can establish standards as to the equality of steel which a contractor may use, or the heat content of coal, which it buys, it can, and should, set employment practices which a contractor follows. Fleming, (formerly regional di tnittei; {Employment Practice, was lifter questioned by several of they commission mem bers. Frederick D. Carman, pres ident of /the city council and chairman of the commission, pre sided. Os the 15 members of the commission, two are Negroes, Mu nicipal Judge Herbert E. Millen and Tanner G. Duckrey, assistant to the board of school superinten dents. IT S A VERY NEW HOUSECOAT TBE NEWEST housecoats and at-home wear designed for this Spring and Summer are so pretty, and so unusual, that many girls and women will give them double duty as dresses, for street and party wear. This trend in play cottons and unusual chintzes for at-home wear was launched by St. Marys Robes as featured fa vorites in their showings of sheer woolens, nylons, cottons and ray on fashions. This long-skirt housecoat has a shirtmaker top of play cotton, with a gay chintz skirt. The top is cut with the popular bat sleeves, MRS. MARY E. DIXON Mrs. Mary E. Dixon, wife of tire late Rev. E. W. Dixon, is an ardent supporter of the Southland Advocate. Mrs. Dixon is very active in civic activities here in the city and interested in the growth of Negro businesses. Wj} VbdqhbifiA By Bill Paulson “Socialism is the Bureaucrats’ mule and like with all mules every where all it begets is ... nothin'!" TRAO^i BLOW YOUR OWN HORN V* Th» Adv«rti»ing Columns OF THIS NEWSPAPER St. Marys Robes young collar and wide cuffs in pale pink, aqua or soft yellow. The skirt, gracefully full, is zippered down the front and made of a de lightful fruit-and-butterfly pat tern in beautiful natural colors on white, beige, pale yellow or grey ground. Put it on in the morning to serve breakfast to your favorite husband. Or put it on at noon, to serve a tray luncheon on the porch or in the dinette. And you can wear it dancing in the evening, or to a neighbor’s buffet party. These cottons are preshrunk and washa ble; only the skirt needs ironing. LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH 637,679 Lgjggg “A93 . 43833 DISEASES OF CANCER ACCIDENTS NEPHRITIS PNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSIS HEART AND BtOOD VESSELS The statistics illustrated in this ’•art give the number of people h.o died in a single year from each I' the country’s six leading causes f death. They make it clear why tr. Leonard A. Scheele, Surgeon Dene.al of the United States Public Health Service, has termed heart disease the most challenging prob lem in public health today. As the chart indicates, heart and blood vessel diseases top every one of tiie next five causes by a big mar gin. These official figures for 1948, the latest available from the Na tional Office of Vital Statistics, show that diseases of the heart and cir culation actually strike down more people than the next five causes combined. South Wants Light-1, ued Cars With the possible exception of Florida, the southeastern states cur rently are showing a definite preference for lighter colors in automo biles, according to color preference surveys recently completed by the General Motors Styling Section in Detroit. Florida car buyers, alone, tend toward darker hues in this area of the country The sectional map shown is updated regularly on the basis of sales reports, and GM styl ists keep constantly alert to color likes and dislikes of its customers. The wide varianre of color preference throughout regional areas m the U S was revealed in a series of exhihits at the GM "Mid-Century Motorama" in New York. PHARR'S FOOD STORE DELIVERIES Hours 6:00 A.M.—IO:OO P.M. MEATS GROCERIES VEGETABLES 29 Mountain St. Phone 3-7117 For Livestock FEEDS SEE US For Garden SEEDS SEE US FARMERS SUPPLY CO. 66-70 N. Lexington Ave. Phone 3-6767 I Almost Lost My Mind Drink Up All the Wine Last Night Why Fool Yourself Southern Menu S. P. Blues Stick McGee Ivory Joe Hunter Vooey Vooey Rag Mop After School Blues You Got Me Crying Sugar Child Robinson Doc. Saussage “New” WILSON RECORD SHOP “New” 2t EAGLE ST. LATEST HITS DIAL 9452 ■Jesus Met The Woman at the Well Let the Power of the Holy Ghost It’s A Blessing Fall On Me Jesus Is The Only One Mahalia Jackson My Eternal Home We Sure to Need Him Now The Pilgrim Travelers Yield Not To Temptation My Life Will Be Sweeter The Saint Paul Chnneh Choir There Must Be a Heaven Some- Los Angeles. California where Sitting by the Window Just Jesus Lost in a Dream This Same Jesus My Foolish Heart The Angelic Gospel Singers Sure Thing I Can Put My Trust In Jesus Billy Eelistine SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 195 fr Serious as the heart diseases are, there is increasing hope that they can be controlled. The American Heart Association is attacking heart disease on a triple front of research, education and community service. The 1950 Heart Campaign, which the Association is conducting all during February, is seeking a goal of $6,000,000 to expand and inten sify this attack. The Association’s program has a single aim: to reduce the stagger ing toll of death and disability due to heart disease. The slogan of the 1950 Heart Campaign is an ap peal to every American to—OPEN YOUR HEART GIVE TO FIGHT HEART DISEASE. Pays To Advertise THE HOME OF QUALITY AT REASONABLE PRICES One of Asheville’s Oldest and' Exclusive Used Car Dealers. See us for your transporta tation problems. REDOM TEAGUE and J. V. FADD 111 Coxe Ave. Dial 3-252 S Asheville, N. C. ——b 11 —i 1— Knuckles & Knuckles Step Down Grill - Klite Barber Shop Oh boy, am I hungry Lei's go To The STEP DOWN GRILL For tile best in good. liot fresli food at all times. Miss Anna Ruth llaley, distinet waitress. We always smile. MRS. THEODOSIA KNUCKLES Prop. - Mgr. 34 Eagle St. Asheville, N. C. Give us a trial for the best, in llaireuts. Shaves, Shampoos, and Massage. JAMES GREEN ALTON B. KNUCKLES. Owner and Manager

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