4 THE CAROLUSIAN RALEIGH, N, C.. SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 13, 1569 Apart from its religious teachings, which thoughtM minds must reverse, the New Testa ment contains a second value, a therapeutic purpose. Msllectufaliy, we can learn from It theological truth and ethical wisdom. Emo tionally, if we yield ourselves to it, it is the greatest "self-help" book of all time, writ- If You Have A Goiter, See Endocrinlogist Many individuals who develop goi ter, the origin is traceable to the thyroid dysfunction, go first to a a general practitioner. If he sus pects thyroid dysfunction, he should refer the patient to an endocrinolog ist for a complete medical work up. Likewise, a person suffering from allergies and diabetes should see an allergist; while an endoc rinologist cun be very helpful to diabetic cases. Often, however, a general practi tioner will send a po‘ it with thyroid condition to a nuclear labo ratory for a PBI and thyroid uptake or thyroid scan tests. Certain test results may indicate generally sur gery for the thyroid gland. However, a patient should not accept surgery until he has seen an endocrinologist, a medical doctor who has specializ ed in the treatment of dysfunctions of the endocrine glands. It is the working of the seven to eight glands that determine the blood chemistry of the body. Therefore, a case with thyroid glandular dysfunc tion will need to have tested the func tioning of all the endocrine glands to get at the specific cause. One gland influences the functioning of the others, etc. Os course, an internist, can treat glandular dysfunctions, but an en docrinologist has specialized in one branch of internal medicine. Thus, the latter should be first choice if possible. By no stretch of the imagination should a patient with endocrine gland problems settle for a general prac titioner. If he cannot see an en docrinologist, an internist is the next best choice. The endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, This newspaper salutes, with pride, the memory of the late Nathan Marcus, local businessman, who died as a result of an ac cident this past weekend. Mr. Mar cus was known by many at the old Charles Stores, which he managed for a few years until he decided to enter business here. Further contact was made with the public at his bakery, on Wilmington Street, as well as at his last place of business, Marcus’ Famous Delicatessen. In soliciting ads for weekly news papers, personnel in the advertis ing department, is confronted with much hard selling from week to week. This is unlike dailies, wh?re contractural space is bought in siz able amounts for substantial periods, thus necessitating more servicing than selling, plus allow ing a periodical to know some de finite budget paralleling the economy at hand. During the tenure of Mr. Marcus Like the racial problem, white leaders have taken it upon them selves to solve the problems of the American Indian. But times are changing and all minority groups are getting their breaks, -Louis R. Bruce of New York City has been confirmed by the Senate as U„ S. Commissioner for Indian Affairs. There is nothing remarkable about the appointment except; that Mr. Bruce is the first full-blooded In dian ever appointed to this post which has so much to do with the welfare and ultimate destiny of Indians in this country. When the Bureau of Indian Af fairs was created, its primary pur pose seems to have been to help Indians out of the white man’s way. Bible Thought Os The Week Editorial Viewpoint Deserved Tribute Indians At Last Get One Break ten with many formulae and full of practical dramatizations of how health can be restored and happiness found. Nor has anyone ov#r spoken in such simple language as did Jesus, nor with such persistent appeal to our hid den depths. adrenals, te-sts, ovaries, and placenta) make chemicals or hor mones which regulate or control the health of the entire body. When these glands do not operate smoothly a “glandular” condition is present, and signs and symptoms of such a condition begin to show. Treatment should never be given until a firm diagnosis is made. Now the general practitioner cannot make this kind of diagnosis. One patient with a thyroid condi tion was told that he had symptoms of goiter, and surgery was indicated. Instead of seeing a surgeon, the patient went to an endocrinologist 200 miles away. When the en docrinologist read “symptoms of goiter with indications for surgery,” he said this doesn’t tell us much since there are several kinds of goiter, and often surgery will do harm. If, after a thorough examination by an endocrinologist, surgery is the answer, then the patient should have it done. The main idea of this editorial is that a patient should not accept the first recommendation given by a doctor in the case of complex ill ness. Always seek the counsel of a specialist in that field. On one occasion, a group of doc tors were convinced a patient had TB of his left kidney and surgery was indicated. The patient insisted upon further exploration by two other physicians, both specialists. In six weeks it was found that the patients’s kidneys were normal. If you know of a friend who has some glandular condition, tell him to see an endocrinologist, fris't choice, or an internal medical specialist, second choice. at the Charles Stores, he was keen ly aware of this newspaper’s ex istence and its need, like others in the media world, for constant con tractural space of some size. His conviction, courage and awareness of a 70 percent Negro patronage at his sore, alsong with good in vestment in space buying, led him to inter cade in behalf of The CAROLINIAN, by going to the New \ork office and personally request ing weekly scheduling. in later years, Mr. Marcus 8 cour age can be pointed to with pride, when he took the first step in the Raleigh business world by integrat ing his delicatessen. What is now' cqm mo n place in businesses throughout the nation, this man’s conviction and courage led him to lead the way in a time of crisis. We pay tribute to his memory with pride and cherish the manly, forth-right consistency of his char acter. Its only concessions were In the form of food and clothing which might prove essential to the avoid ance of bloody conflict. The heads of the bureau in those early days were generally reject ed politicians who saw it as an op portunity to feather their own nests at the expense of the Indians. In recent years, .et'er men have oeen appointed, but for the most part they know very little about Indians or their needs and desires and devoted their energies in trying to make them over in the white man’s image so as to close out the reservations. Minority groups in this country now feel that it is good to know that at long last, a real live In dian will head this bureau. Oily its America BY HARRY GOLDEN THE MAKING OF THE PRESIDENT, 1968 BY HARRY GOLDEN lam reading Theodore White’s new book, "The Mak ing of the President, 1968.*’ I have also read some of the reviews not all of which are magnanimous in their praise. Be that as it may, White’s book are eminently readable and they enjoy wide populari ty in hardback sales and paperback reprints. White is an astute political reporter, though not a master stylist. He is not an Innova tor able to predict the new trajectory of national politics but rather an historian try ing to offer a simple explana tion of why what happened did Indeed happen. He is often subjective; in fact in this book he almost apologizes for coming’ to re spect President Richard Nixon. It was only after con sidering all these facts that I discovered why T.H. White’s books on the presidency are successful, why they deserve their success, and why they will continue to succeed as long as two major parties con tend for that office every four years. "White’s books are about the top of the world; the Mak ing of the President describ es the one political subject about which everyone mani fests some interest. With the exception of "Advise and Con sent," I cannot remember a book which enjoyed the same popularity as White enjoys with his Presidents series. Though there are millions of Americans actively engaged in politics, in PTA elections, planning and zoning and municipal elections, they don’t want to read about it. One of the ways not to suc ceed in publishing is to issue books on politics. Politics is boring unless one knows the gossip about the politicians. One of the biggest spashes the Republicans In North Carolina ever made was when it was discovered that their probable candidate for the gubernatorial was leading a double life with one woman in Virginia and one in North Carolina. (I always thought Jest For Fun BY MARCUS H. BOULWARE GET YOUR STAMP MEMO; To those Inclined to nature-loving: The post office is selling commemorative stamps with pictures of four wildflowers. One thankful citizen had to be reminded that his umbrella was hanging on the outside door handle of his car. GRANDAD, pid you cele brate Grand-Dad's Day, the first Sunday after Labor .Day? Well, I didn't know this? after 40 years, even though they declare they were going to take it easy,(Remember the current * ‘jogging" craze?) And when they had planned to Letter To The Editor OUR YOUTH PROGRAMS NEED ADULT SUPPORT To The Editor; The reason some of our youth feel so lost and help less, In this day of trial and error, Is because somewhere along the line, some of us parents have failed In our obligations to them. Some time when we are so prone to cri ticize our children tor their wrongdoings, we should take a good look at ourselves and reflect on the type of examples we have set for them to live by. We have two sets of rules we live by, one for ourselves and erne for our children. We cater to the same old theme (don't do as 1 do, do as I say). We also might ask ourselves this Question; Have we given them the spiritual and moral leadership they need to face life as it is today? Have we been so obsessed with the pleasures of life (our lives) that we have had too little time for theirs? I think, some times, as parents we are guil ty of this. With the crime rate in the country higher than it has ever been before, with the THS CAStOLDfSAH “Covering The CtroUim ’’ Published fey The Carolinian Pufeiishing Company MS £. Martin Street Rnieteh, N, C. Stalling Address: P.O. Box 828 „ SaieUta, y. C rim Second Class Postage Paid at Ra leigh, H. C. 27802 „ SUBSCRIPTION SATES Six Months as 23 Sales Tax jo TOTAL 3 jo One Year 54^ Sales Tax TOTAL SM Payable in advance. Address all communications and make all cnecxs and money orders payable to The CAaoUNiAN. * Publishers, Inc., m Maoison Avenue, New York 17, N. Y., National Advertising Rep. rysentative. Member of. the Asso eia.ed Negro Press and the Unit ed Press International Photo S«r .Jhe Publisher is not responsible tor the return of unsolicited news pictures or advertising copy un ftessar-v Posts#® accompan ies the copy. ,JW a4 ?Z I .* «xpre-ssed by column- Mta in this newspaper do not nec essarily represent the policy of tW* newspaper. it was a political mistake of catastrophic proportions for the Republican State Com mittee to have insisted on his resignation.) Books and movies about writers and publishers are dull because writing is es sentially a dull profession. Those who were less than satisfied with the new bio graphy of Ernest Hemingway blames its author, Carlos Baker. But I think Dr, Baker did an estimable Job. For all his safaris and his marriages, Ernest Hemingway’s signi ficant activity was spent be fore a typewriter thinking up first what to write today and then thinking up what to write tomorrow. Theodore White himself wrote a modestly successful book about publishing called "The View From the Fortieth Floor.” What was about "Youngblood Hawke" by Her man Wouk. Publishing is small potatoes. Once in a decade, if lucky, a publishing house issues a book which earns a million dollars. An IBM third-vice-president spends or earns for his company a million dollars every day be fore lunch. In the last 10 years I’ll bet I have read over a dozen books recreating the modern labor movement and the ca reers of top labor leaders but these bocks have dropped, to borrow Hume’s expression, stillborn from the press. Very, very few people are on strike today. To gain any at tention, labor leaders have to talk about packages that total millions and millions of dol lars. Liston Pope’s description of the Loray Strike in Gas tonia, N, C.,"Milibands and Preachers” - is a literary milestone. John Steinbeck’s "In Dubious Battle” is probably his best novel. But 1 haven’t talked to anyone who has read them in years (although both are in print, one from, the Yale University Press, the latter from Modern Library). Strikes, politics, publish ing and let's add poker are my idea of things not to write about. take It easy and slower, they started also running things a round the house-such as the washer, vac and mower. And you can bet the "missus' saw to it. For those men wno job in stead of running the mower, watch your step. Doctors say that jogging can be dangerous, especially for middle -aged and above men. a brick walk is recommended. Be careful about your per sonal contributory habits like excessive smoking, drinking, overeating, and excessive ex ercising. emphasis being placed on sex even greater, and the divorce rate among adults still on the upgrade, our children are wit nessing us adults at our worst. It is a small wonder that we look at our youth today and wonder what is happening to them. It is also true that all of your youth have not gone astray. We may thank God for that, but what about the children that have not been so fortunate to have parents, who are Interested in their welfare, the ones from broken homes, the underprivileged? There is great need today for rehabilitating some of our youth. What are we doing a bout it? What can we do about it? Here is one thing we can do: We can support the or ganizations that are doing something a lout it. To men tion a few, The Wake Office of Economic Opportunity is doing a tremendous Job, the YMCA, the YWCA, GROW, YOUTH, all of these organ izations are doing commenda ble jobs, but they will still need the support of the Ra leigh and Wake County adult community. We can all do our share in helping our youth realize their goals while we are passing through this critical era. Wilbert M. Sanders, Rail;. N. C. Other Editors Say .. THE LEARNING PROCESS The survey made on the na tion’s schools by Professor James Coleman, known now as the Coleman report, was dare three years ago and educators have been wrangling over its siKntfiance ever since. Christopher Jencks, a na tionally known academician made the following observa tions last week: "If itnprov- "I want to turn the court around,” said Mr. Nixon As the Nixon Administration rolled into the second half of its first year, the mechanics of controlling inflation, as well as the philosophy of the leadership, took clearer form. In a Fortune article entitled "The New Eco nomics in Washington," Mr. John Davenport, discusses In considerable depth the goals and methods of Washington’s new management. In Mr. Davenport’s view, the Nixon Admini stration, ", . . believes that the job of govern ment is not the presumptuous one of dominat ing tRe economy but rather that of establishing a dependable framework in which competitive business can operate." In other words, ". . . the men now responsible for economic policy tend to be mord confident than were their pre decessors of the Inherent strength of the U. S. economy and in the self-adjusting powers of the market system is given proper fiscal and monetary conditions." Mr. Nixon's economic advisers are not strangers to the era of new economics that in retrospect resemble an engine running without a governor. It appears now that the goal of the present Administration is to contain Infla tion, soy hitting a balance between economic theory and bread and butter reality. Mr. Arthur Burns, former Chairman of the Council oi Economic Advisers under Dwight Eisenhower, and currently counselor to President Nixon, is reported by Mr. Davenport to believe that if the effort-to minimize both inflation and unemployment is to succeed, it would seen necessary to draw on the wisdom of the old economics, which emphasized the importance of maintaining flexible and open markets for labor no less than for goods and capital." Some might assume that the new Washington leadership is characterized mainly by negative restraint and a lack of imagination. As Mr. Davenport maxes eminently clear, seen an assumDtion is grossly In error. Administration Daniel P. Moynihan, are working for a radical overhaul of the nation’s relief system. Their World News Digest BY NEGRO PRESS INTERNATIONAL ME, TOO??? SAN JUAN-Concern is being expressed a mong Puerto Ricans whether President Nixon’s plan to guarantee every American family of four a $1,600 a year income will also include them. About half of Puerto Rico’s families earn less than $3,700 a year, which is con sidered the "poverty line" on the mainland. Per capita income is $1,200, one third of the U. S. average. MADE it stick TAHOLAH, Wash.-The coastal Quinault In dian tribe has received official backing for its "seal the border" of the reservation edict which it issued last month. Angered with the "white man’s littering ways", the tribe closed 25 miles of scenic reservation beachland to all but the 1,500 tribal members, and made it stick despite state government protests. ENLARGED SATO PRETORIA -Hastening to insure that it does not become a victim of "outside (or inside)ag gresaion, " the white-ruled South African gov ernment is reported to be negotiating with sev eral South America nations to create an en larged South Atlantic Treaty organization that ed student achievement Is our goal the Coleman Report’s implication is obvious: we must alter the whole social system rather than just tink er with the schools “There is plenty of evid ence that major change in a child's social and cultural en vironment will affect his in tellectual development, often dramatically. Bruno Bettel heim and others have chron icled the impact of the Israeli kibbutlz on hitherto deprived North African and Yemenite Jews, “Here iri America we know that children raised on Long Island do far better, even in first grade, than those raised in Appalachia,Similar ly, children raised In Jewish Economic Highlights homes dq better than those raised in Christian homes, even in the same city. "And t'ne World War II draf tees who grew up in the A rnerica of 1917-1941 did far better on standard tests than the World War I draftees who grew up tn the America of 1900-1917. Intellectual skills are, therefore, not just a func tion of genetic difference. Bui: neither are they a function of school differences." Jencks goes on to state that schools can make a differ ence but he insists that tiie impact of the social system in which a child is born is far greater than many realize. Student achievement depends oply in part on the excellence of the schools and the teach ers goal is to build incentives into relief, extend aid to unemployed fathers and enlarge the pre sent food stamp program. As one Admlnistta t iou economist points out, if this can be done, .we may be on our way toward the guarante ed annual wage or the negative income tax-- without ever using those fine phrases " Perhaps the overriding impression that readers of Mr. Davenport’s piece will gain is one of an Administration that is approaching inflation and the social and economic pi obb nis ot the nation with a long-needed sense of maturity. Cliches and slogans 'ppe.ii to ! ave given way to intelligent debate in the inner councils of government. There appear.-, to be a pregamatic willingness to seek .1 blend of practical necessity, ideological belief md social consciousness. Obviously, the fii. t practical necessity beyond the honorabh con clusion to the war in Viet Nam Is hi" con trolling of inflation. Mr. Davenport’;- .dialy sis of the Nixon Administration indicates that nothing will life, permitted to stand In the way of that goal, although even Vi tt.ls area extreme measures are shunned. What Mr. Davenport calls the Nixon eco nomics is describes by Mr. Paul McCrack en, current chairman of the Council of Eco nomic Advisers. The chairman has stated he “. . . is all for squeezing the evil of in flation out of the economy. Yet he is also for keeping fiscal, and even more monetary, policy ‘within the limits of the ball park,’ so that when restraint lias done its work ‘we can resume the ball game. * ” Altogether, Mr. Davenport’s account of the Nixon Administration’s economic policy and its moves to bring inflation within tolerable limits will strike many as an encouraging picture of a nation coming of age politically and economically. The impression emerges of a nation in which citizens accept the fact that, nothing in life is free, and a nation in which officeholders recognize that the re sources of taxpayers and government are limited. eventually will cover the Indian Ocean area. The deal is being made with Peru, Bolivia, Art gent ine, Brazil and Uruguay, ostensibly on an economic basis. However, it is seen in Black African areas as leading to a future military alliance, NEW FACE ACCRA-Effective Oct. 1, Ghana will be re turned to rule by a civilian administration, the first since deposed President KwameNkrumsjh lost power in February, 19C6. The new prime minister will be Dr. Kofi A. Busia, himself a former exile, whose Progress party won a two thirds majority in the recent free Heading the opposition is an ex-Nkrumah fig ure, Komla A. Gbedemah. LANGUAGE TEST LONDON-A language test, todetermine their ability to communicate in English, has beeQ decreed for physicians arriving in England from abroad to take up hospital employment. The move is part of the government's pro gram of limiting the influx of doctors with employment vouchers to 700. Black community leaders and educators have known aH along that our social instltit+ tions and social system )iave historically hurt the Wacß child. The ghetto deprivations* the economic insecurity, the cruel challenges of sheer sur vival in an environment that is often inhuman and hostile, all these factors and more have made the learning pro cess more difficult than iti ought to Ire. Our children are born into an environment that victim’- izes them and the educational opportunities afforded the# are not enough to compensate for the initial damage,- We agree with Jencks wheh he says “we must ajter the whole social system rather than just tinker 1 with the schools.” The CHICAGO DE'FESX'tr*..