1 THE CAHOLtNIAN RALEIOH. N, C.. SATURDAY. APRIL 1. 187^ Bible Thought For '1‘Iie Week Josus ‘^lA-axed strong** asthogospolstellus- a phraso which has rather boon burieJ ttn«Ier the too-frequent repetition of '‘the meek and lowly lamb.” As He grew In stature and ex perience. He developed with His personal skill, an unusual capacity for directing the fditorial Viewpoint work of the other ^aen In he carpenter sh(^. so that Joseph allowed Him an Increasing re sponsibility In the management of the shop. Jesus had learned the business thoroughly at the supervision of Hts earthly father, Joseph. The strength and spirit of Jesus overshadow ed the so-called "meek and lowly lamb*” Only In America Rli.MEMBEH BL.ACK CHILDREN WERE BUSED FOR SEGREGATION BY HARRY GOLDEN JESUS AND JOSLPHUS Was Nixon's Anti-Busing Speech Political The PreslcIentTRceiitlvaddressed the nation with his anti-busing fne- dlcine bag of cure. It.s timing seem politically inspired. Looking at j;he question objec tively, the litierals hold that justice for blacks l.av in national imposi tion of the busing requirement ori ginally laid on the South. It is said that some southerners went along wUh this imposition, usually as a tactical device to ' e the .North to come to grips w. ality. Kevin P. Philli[). . a columnist, says this is not true an>-more. "The tide has teen turned, .\owth 'search for national standards will How the other way. Within a short time, the battle to prevent busing to achieve racial Integration and to pre.’ent busing in the North will te won. Justice will thfui lie in the national imposition of the neighborhood school patterns permitted in the North. This lime the goal of na tional standartilzalion will te more logical and reachable." The anit-husing Issue is simply a sub-issue to divert allention from the real problem of providing good education for all children even if it takes busing to do it. Historically, earlier in this cen tury Negro children were bused passed by their neighterhood schools to keep segregation in force. No white objected to this prac tice; and, if they did, liieir voices were mighty weak. Senator William S[)ong of \'irginia pul in .he Congressional Record reserach which iic contended, ■‘shows that the excess of -1^ of the 50 stales of this nation have had statues, local and state, of one kind or another, that fostered edu cational discrimination. Whether they were passed 50 years ago or 15 Court decision was handed down. Judge Waiter Hoffman’s opinion in the case of Beckett v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, these states Delaware, the District of Columbia. Kansas, Kentucky. .Maryland, Mis souri, New' Mexico, Oklahoma, West Virginia and Wyoming as of lOoj. Nor does the list end here. In diana had a separate school law un til 1949. In New Jersey two-thirds of the schools were segregated by local custom and practice. From 1943 ti 1947, California hacT laws authorizing separate schools for In dians. Chinese, and Mongolian chil dren. From 1949 to 1951, Wisconisn law required Inthans to attend se parate schools, where they were a- vailable. A numter of citizens has backed Nixon’s speech, tecause the} sayhis plan will bring national standards for education, and not the busing follies o; the South imposed upon the North, but rather a revitalized Northern neighborhood school prin ciple substantially telowthe Mason- Dixon Line. In discussing this issue, the neigh' borhoods are changing their pat terns. Whites are moving toward the rural areasand leaving the cities with their poor man’sghettoes which are full of filth, poverty, health hazards. The cities prodominantely populated by blacks and other mi nority groups are developing prob lems connected with taxation. Whether minorities like It or not, whether the discontinuancepf busing to achieve integration is a flop, the populace has caused a swing In the reverse direction. More than likely busing will be reduced, neighbor hood school principles will prevail. It is coming and nothing can stop It, it seems. Tv.0 Hebrew scholars In Jerusalem have uncovered evidence for the histori cal existence of Jesus Christ. Shlomo Pines, a professor of philosophy' at Hebrew U- fllvorsliy, has come across a lons-forgotten passage about Jostis written by Josephus, ti.* Jewish historian of ”o- man Judea, Theologians and scholars have long suspected tbo to’.i by Josephus that ..af^ descended to us has beensev eral times rewritten by early and middle Christians to suit' the time. In this text, Joseph us declares the divinity of Jesus and his resurrection: In the next text Joscpl>its re ports only about the cruci fixion. t^liat I find Interesting t- boiit this dlsco’.ery is that It made the front page In many newspapers. And wtat'Shlomo Pines adduces Is not simple to understand. Indeed It Is very complex. Yet cvlltors know their readers want this Infor mation. Whether Jew or Christian, agnostic or infidel, any new discovery from that tiny tri angle in the middle east bears importantly upon us because that little trUmgle that once was Judea Is the cradle of our civilisation. Pine's discovery Is cham pioned hy Professor Da’id Flusser, one of the world's leading authorities on reli gion. I met ^usscr In Jeru salem the last time t was there and reported my conver sation with him. To call David Flusser port ly is lnaacuratt> but flattering because the simple act of sit ting can make him huff and puff. To say ho Is im patient is obvious. To say he knows what he Is talking about Is a vast understatement. In this Instance, Flusser not only Insists that the pas- stpo discovered by Pines Is the original Josephus, but he can r'npoint who Inserted the glosses in the original* Flus- ser say’w it Is Eusebius, a Palestinian prolate, who tampered with the original text In the hopes of establishing s common doctrine for all Chi 1st Ians. X iiseblus Flusser goes on, wa; a central poltclcal InfJu- en'ie in the Council of N'Icca and he Is Ijiown to have made numerous compromises to In sure church uelty. The Council of Nicca In 325 substantially created the Roman Catholic doctine. The councillors determined that Jesus was the same substance as Cod " d not *iike” Cod. as Arlan Lnsisted, The dif ference between the words ‘•like” and "same** In Greek Is only In an lota (the let ter “I”), an argument at tho lime which gave birth to the phrase, **not one lota.” I find this review of anci ent history as compelling as the most recent theory. 1 am also happy that Flusser Is In there taking charge. Edmund Wilson, our premia or crlt Ic, who offei ed us Iho first populai study oftheDead Sea scrolls, remarked, 'To visit modern Israel attdlosee what Is gobg on there now (In historical studies) Is to feel jneself partly released from the narrowconslrlellonsofto- day's and yesterday's news paper and to find Meself thus rising above the years with their catastrophes and their comings and goings In touch of the greatest forces for the tenacity and aidhorlty of cur race. ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS ADARKPOmOfVaW BY "BILL** MOSES "£ASTeR~1972 As we approach the Easter Season, with all the turmoil about busing filling the air, my min:i goes back to the turn of the century, when Rudyard Kipling’s phrase, the The White Man’s Burden’, dominated the white man's thinking about the darker races of mankind "lesser breed’’, he called them: "Your new-caught, sullen peoples, half-devil and half-child.’’ Over ;ifty years ago. my deceased father. WiUlam H. Moses, a black (missionary) Baptist preacher, wrote a book called "The White Per il" which was his answer to •The While Man’s Burden.’’ I "As to how well ChrlsUon- iiy has worked among the while races, let il.e ’World War' Onei ver the spoils of the conquered countries of the darker races speak for ii- seli. "As to what the white Chris • tlan rustlons have done for the darker races, the destruc tion of native races in Au- trallB and the Isles of the Sea. and the record of white Eu ropean nations In .Africa, tell a sad and discouraging story of perverted Christianity." - The tragic fact is that things are no: too much bet ter now than they were then: a.5 we enter another celeb.'a- tlon of the redemptive pc .ver Max Wsys, In another of his series of For tunes articles has offered an Interesting and highly constructive commemary on (he popularly accepted belief that the V. S. Isa sick society. The title of Mr. Ways* latest contrl- butloi to s belter understanding of our country and Its system Is simply, "li Isn't a Sick Society." As he says. "This article, a dissent to tho woeful assumption that the U. S. is a sick society, argues that the natic;. suffers from a subjective disease. secUl hypochondria.** This Is a serious motional condition. The Indi vidual sufferl, i from hypochondria can be led to "a total neglect of his health and well-be ings.*’ So It can be with a nation. .Much o: Mr. Ways’ commentary rests ipon an analysis of two ^st-seller books—"TTie Sick Society** and "America Inc.** The former. In Mr. Ways* view. Is a standard attack on capitalistic so ciety. *1110 kind that has been going on or the last 100 years. The latter work produced by what Mr. Ways calls "...competent and honest observers** rests on the proposition that, "Big E islness Is government.’* (5ne ofthefounda- tlons for this promise Is that because a giant rjrporatlon can affect tho quality of life, it presumably is synonymous with government. Mr, Ways compares this reasoning with a phenomenon of the premodern era when ”... goatherds with their relatively llmttedtechno- Ibgy (1. e., goats) seriously damagol the en vironment of many Mediterranean lands. That iiiiiMMMIlilillfa «wr ihe pendulum has swung lo ’ne opposite extreme. He observes; '*Buslnes'-,.« (snow ac cused of corrupting thesoclety'ssoulbypamp- ering Us body. Clothes are the marijuana of the pccple. Food is the opium of the people. Cars are the heroin of the people. Trips to Europe are the LSD of the people. Business Is the pusher.'* Statistics of the last 20 years are impressive. Since 1950, the number of people cmDloyedhas Increased much faster than the adult popula tion. "Even more remarkable”. In Ways* o- > pinion, "has been the upgrading In the quality of Jobs. Backbreaking toll and repetitive, mind? numbing tasks have dccllndcd, whUethepeople most in demand are those possessing veryblgh skUls.,.Aecordlng to government figures, from 1950 to 1970 (' s number of professional and technical workers Increased 14S percent, the number of 'managers, officials, and proprie tors* increased 29 percent, clerical worters 60 percent, sales workers 27 percent, crafts- men and foremen 32 percent, whereas *(g>era- tlves', mainly seml-sklUed, Increased onlyris percent and 'nonftrm labelers* only 6 per cent.” In the same 20-year period, the flow of goods and services from the business system more than doubled, and tho power of thepeopte both Individually and organisationally has in creased dramatically. These are hardly the mark of a sick society or a society In which business is the government. were miphty weak. Senator William Spong ofVlrginla put in the Congressional Pecord reserach which he contended, “shows that the excess of 40 of the 50 states of this nation have had statues, local and state, of one kind or another, that fostered edu cational discrimination. Whether they were passed 50 years ago or 15 years ago or 25 years ago, they have in some way contributed to the pat terns that have resulted in racial isolation in those areas.” For example, the South leads the list. The Deep South States, all ele ven of them. had school segregation laws in 1954 when the Supreme lems connected wnth taxation. Whether minorities like it or not, whether the discontinuance pf busing to achieve integration is a flc^. the populace has caused a swing In the reverse direction. More than likely busing will be reduced, neighbor hood school principles will prevail. It is coming and nothing can stop It. it seems. Should the neighborhood school principle prevail, we hope that com munity people will be empowered to manage their own schools. It would bring suspicion, if predominantly black neighborhoods were tobebur- d 'ned with white school officials who would receive the cream of the crop in slaties. Experiences With Marijuana Should Teach Lesson The use of marijuana Is a subject of much pro and con controversy. The topic has been a favorite in college speech classes or discus sion groups. Students believe gen erally that the drug is not harmful and that Us private use should not be a punishable offense. Like alcohol and tobacco use, nvliher should be encouraged. We, like tho general public, are willing to share the experience of the study made by the Niiiional Com mission on Marijuana and Drug .A- buse—that the 12-month investi gation was an educational experi ence. Because marijuana remains a little understood drug, study must be continued. The commssion*s work indicates a need for public open- mindedness and debai' to proceed on fact, rather than fear and fancy. The commission found that there were many bogus notions about the use of marijuana, suen a moderate use of the drug causes physical damage, leads to heavier drug addic tions, creates psychological depen dence and creates criminal and ag gressive behavior. But the commis sion discarded bogus notions about the Urug. Yet the study indicated that use of the drug posed health and social hazards. However, the commission found that only two per cent of 24-rriiUion .Americans who have tried marijuana fall Into the foregoing category. Alter air was said and done, the commission advocated retention of criminal penalties only for the pro duction and sales of marijuana for profit. As a contraband, marljuan should still be confiscated by the po lice ever, if the possessor is not liable for criminal penalties. Whether the public feels the com mission is hjpocriiical. we feel the recommendations are prag matic, since the use of marijuana creates social and health problems in only two per cent—let us say. Private use of marijuana by ma ture adults is one thing, but wide spread availability in schools is an other hazard that must not be tole rated. Parents and the politce should vigorously educate the young through fact, not fear, based on fact ual medical evidence. The drug should \x kept out of the schools with these recommendations: (1) no youth should be questioned bythe police without his parent’s knowl edge, and (2) parents should bepre- sent when ihelr children are ques tioned by the law. Even If the drug Is not harmful, let us say, then it is economically too costly. What black youth can af ford to pay fifty dollars a day for drugs? Rudyard Kipling’s phrase, the •The White Man’s BuMen’. dominated the white man’s thinking about the dariter races o( mankind "leaser breed’’, he called them: "Your new-caught, sullen peoples, half-devil and half-child.” Over ‘.Ifiy years ago, my deceased father. William H. Moses, a black (missionary) Boptlst preacher, wrote a book cal'.ed ’’The White Per il" which (vas his ans«‘er to The White Man’s Burden." I th'nk a quote from this UtUe Volume, written in 1919, la in order now; so here it is; "The Peril is, that the dark er races in general, and the black race in particular is In danger of political. Industrial, aoc’.al end economic slavery or extermination by the white Chri8.1ans nations of the world. “The Negro group. In Afri ca and America. Is being ground to death between the upper and lower mill stones of white organlzedcapltal and labor: both of which have ex cluded them :'rom their re spective groups and made It Impossible for them to form a strong political, social. Indus trial and economic group a- mong themselves. The white races of the world are In peril from the reaction of their own perverted Chris tian attitude toward the dark er races of the world: both by the numerical strength of the darker races, and the dlspo- siuon o: the white races to destroy each other over the Spoils from the exploited countries of the darker races. "The hope c-.’ the wcrld in general, and the darker races in particular, is the propaga tion of unper^'erted Christian principles throughout the wcrld: regardless of the names by which the Ood of Justice, mere)* and !ove Is called . . . ••The darker races c* the wor’d believe that it Is the fixed policy of the white Christian nations of the world to subjugate them and exploit their countries, and force them to accept the humiliat ing doctrine of racial infe riority. or exterminate them. Japan. China. Africa and the Isicii oi the Sea. dread the coming of white Christians s nong them for that ver>'rea son. For two thousand years the Oospel of Jesus Christ has bzen propagated by white Europeans and Americans, or under their leadership. the darker race* speak for it self. "As to what the white Chris* tlan nations have done for the darker races, the destruc tion of native races In Au- iralla and the isles of the Sea. and the record of white Eu ropean nations in Africa, tell a sad and discouraging story of perverted ChrlsUanlty." The tragic fact Is that ihlruB are no: too much bet ter now than they were then: as wc enter another celebra tion of the redemptive power of the Easter Season. Letter To The Editor New “Hands” For Amputees Is Now Ours Would It mt be wonderful if the Almighty har given us the power to regrow an arm or leg when for some reason it is amputated? Certainly it would, but this has not been the case. However, ou- Great God nas giv en men wisdom to suppler..'nt an accident of nature. A “mechani cal hand" has teen Invented for astronauts to use In operating tools outside their space craft, and now ihls knowledge is being transfer red and adapted for amputees. ne CAaouNXAN "CoTcrlax The CaroUtui** Potlltbed by The Cerollaua PnbUihuic Cempanjr sit C. aUrUB SUcet lUlelch. N. C. tIMl MiUing Addreis P. O. Box ZS74S lUlelih. N. C. Zmi Sicaad Clan Peitege Pxld xt fUlclih, N. C. 2t«il SVBSCRimON BATZS tlx Months „ „ M M BoUs Tax .» TOTAL Alt One T««r «M UUt TtX M TOTAL A70 Piyxblr la advance. Addreu aU tommOBlcsOons and mahe tU eheclis ud money orders poysbl* to The CAIIOLINEAN. Anulginuted Publishers. Inc,, SIB Modlson Avenue. New Toth, N. T. 1MI7. NaUonol Advertlilng fteuretcnUtlve. Member of tbe United Press IntemxtJotMl Photo tervSee. The Publisher Is net reibcail- ble for the return of untoilcKcd newt, pteiurcs or advenising copy unless necessary poiugc lecompAAlct the copy. Opinions expressed by col* uRuilsts In this newspiper do not BcccsurUy reprcicht the policy of this ncwipsper. Each day now the news con cerns buslAg and the positions political office-seekers are taking. oeorge Corley Wallace hab forced the issue In terms of segregation. Wallace once said: "Let'em call roe a racist, k don’t make any dif ference. Whole heap of folks In this country feel tho sam« way. I do. Race Is what’s gonna wlri this thing for roe,” (from Saturday Evening Post, June IS, 1968). As a llfcilmeDcmocral and a believer In the two-party system and as a schoolteach er concerned about qualities of character and principles, such as: Interglty, loyalUy, honesty, academic, freedom, tho socialanddemocrallcpro cess and freedom of choice, these ques*Ions now come to mind: Will the Republican and De mocratic parties strive tosc- lect (ho candidate who will eheorlsh Ihe fundamental principles of Democracy? Is this a related trend; are Americans today loslrig their tolerance? (bas^ onfactsthat the TV program. All In The FamUy (Archie Bunker) Is the number one program, and tho Wallace victory In Fla.?) Is It possible that when tho views of the majority pre- vaU without tolerance for the minority, that the tlroetiandof Democracy can rotate to a fixed, set and rigid toUall- torlan Government^ Hov will DeroocratandRe- publican candidates define the social and democratic pro cess? Will the^e candidates be In favor of future construction of large consolidated schools? Is Wallace a Southern Do- mogogue. who would like to draw the color line for the nation as he has done In Ala. Has President Nixon failed to set a high example of lead ership for c«her countries, who are trying lo Impllment (ho Democratic process? Sincerely, Major W. D. Aycock (Ret.) Rl^ory Teacher, Raleigh, N. C. View, is a standard attack on capitalistic so ciety. The kind that has been going on or the last lOO years. The latter work produced by what Mr. Ways calls "...competent and honest observers” rests on the proposltlonthat. "Big Business Is government.” One ofthefounda- tlons for this premise Is that because a glart corporation can affect the quality of life, U presumably is synonymous with government. Mr. Ways compares this reasoning with a phenomenon of the premodero ora when ”... goatherds with (heir relatively limited techno logy (1. e., goats) seriously damaged the en vironment of many Mediterranean lands. That did not make goatherds the government.” All tlToqgh his article. Ways dissects, with careful reasoning and seemingly airtight, logic, the current antlestabllshmentobosslonthathas fathered the sick society cliche. Readily conceding that the socUl health of the U. S. Is far from perfect, and noting that there are serious challenges, he finds neverthereless that the country Is far from 111. He recalls that In the 1930’s, business was indicted because Its ai^eared to have failed in Its primary functions of offering jobs and pro ducing goods and services. Since then, how- technical workers Increased 148 percent, the number of ‘managers, officials, and proprie tors* Increased 29 percent, clerical workers 80 percent, sales workers 27 percent, en^s- men and foremen 32 percent, whereas 'opera tives', mainly seml-sklUed, increased only IS percent and ’nonfarm laborers’ only 6 per cent.” In the same 20-year perl^, the flow of goods and servicesfrom tho business system more than doubled, and (he power ofthepeople both Individually and organizationally has Is- creased dramatically. These are hardly tb mark of a sick society or a society to which business Is tho government. Concludes Ur, Ways, "One assert, though without firm proof, that according to fundamental American Ide^, which ore wldly shared among mankind, the objective con dition of the U. S. today is, on balance, better than U has been at anytime in the past, and morality plays about the wicked and cor ruptive king are distracting the society from Its present moral duty: to make more head- y way In the formidable task of coordinating ' our fragmented functions, and to do this with out relmposlng centralized authority. A sick society could never succeed In (hat tuk. Neither could a hypochondriacal society.*' RAYS OFHOPE Fayetteville State Univer sity is a state-supported lib eral arts Institution with c. four-year curriculum leading to Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. It is accredited b> he South ern Association oi Colleges and Schools. Alaska has estimated undeveloped reserves of natural gas of over 325 trlllim cubic feet. The contribution this vast reservoir ofnatural gas can make toward casing the threat of a genuine energy shortage In the lower 48 states is crucial. But oil and gas production go together. ”... it Is Impossible", says an Amorlcan Gas Assochtlon official,” to pro duce the gas without first productlng the oU. And the only economical way to produce theotl is to have the pipeline to transport It to the southern coast of Alaska, where It can be shipped to markets.** The Imperat.ve of developing new gas sup plies was emphasized by an A.G.A. spokes man when he Said, "Natural gas is more . popular than ever, yet the Incr-ase In gas sales during 1971 was the smallest since World War n. This is largely because now supplies of gas are not being developed fast enough lo meet rapidly Increasing demands.” Two changes are needed. In the first place, those cc .corned wtthlhecnvironmcnt must recognize that natural gas, one of the '‘clean” sources of energy, is an Important factor in pol lution abatement. Secondly, no time can be wasted In providing necessary incentives for producers to speed il-e exploration required to atep up developmenl of tremendous gas resei'vos yet to be discovered in the U.S.— reserves that arc said to total more than 1,100 triUlon cubic feet —including thr.e h; Alask... Ote hard fact to which everyone must soon awakqh Is (hat energy Is life dosplteallacade- mlc arguments to the contrary. Therefore, the question of adequacy of energy suppUcs has become a personal problem to which each eltiacn must address himself with Increasing concern. OUR "SECRET” POWER An Amcptcan rancher-businessman, after rc- turnLng from a visit to the U.S.S.R,, was Inlorvlewod by the editors of U.S. News & World Report. At one point In the Interview, he was asked If the Soviets are *'... getting closer lo the capitalist system . . .*’ He answered that he didn’t think the people of the U.S.S.R. would ever give up the idea of state planning, but he added that the govern ment's official policy recognizes that profit Is necessary as an incentive for Increasing production. There is a movement away from the pure idea of servke to the slate. Honest acceptance of the urgetomakeapro- fit as a normal human characteristic would do much to build confidence in our own econo mic system. The right to profit and the Tight to property ownership have been the "secret” of U.S.productiveness. TheU.S.S.R. is Just now discovering this secret, to which monypeople In the U. S. still remain blind: TWICTEP SCALE OF VALUES An editorial in The New York Times and a press release irom cne Ptiarmaceuttczl Manufacturers Association present a frighten ing study in comparative values, Tho editorial describes how 50 years ago, an U-year-old boy lay In a hospital waiting to die of dia betes. But ho did not die. He became the first diabetic patient to receive insulin, then newly discovered. Writes TTie New York Times, "The present tendency la to put Into tho foreground *pratlcal* questions of the or ganization and delivery of health care, while minimizing basic research In tbe medical and related sciences." The best doctors 50 years ago could have donenothlngfor the young diabetic. Without Insulin, he would have died. By contrast, the roaleise from the Pharmaceutical Mamifaciurera Association la devoted not to telling of the progress of Ufe- saving discoveries, but to reporting the a>'alanche of restrictions and laws—and in vestigations—that make it Increasingly diffi cult for the prescription drug Industry to carry out Its primary task of pushing back the frontiers of knowledge in the field of tho healing arts and transforming Us findings Into mass production of tomorrow’s lifesaving drugs. We might well ask whether 50 years from now the record win show a continua tion of great discoveries or merely a morass of rules and regulations that proved mean ingless so far as saving a single life was concerned. The PMA release, for example, reports the introduction of detailed new re gulations having to do wUh how physicians shall prescribe drugs and an Impending pro posal (hat would require drug manufacturers to describe their products publicly lo the minutest detail. B seems little Is to be left to the Judgment of pliarmaclsts, {^yslctans or drug manufacturers who deal with people as Individuals rather than as masses voters. There Is a good chance that 50 years now people will bo paying the price in lives and health for the oppressive, political atmosphere * that overshadows all creative effort today, p) today's scale of values. Innovation is less Important than the rule booL- 10,000 MORE CAROLINIAN SUBSCRIBERS WANTED NOW!