rew&.a.er,
Seek Answers
To Aid Local Blacks
QUESTION:
00 YOU THINK A JUNIOR CITIZINS ASSOCIATION. SIMIIAR TO THI JAYCfl'S
IS NEIOID AT THIS TIME? PlEASI GIVE VIEW, WHETHER IN THE
AFFIRMATIVE OR NEGATIVE. _
BY JAMES BURT
^ Coordinator of Alumni Affoirs
Yes. I think 'i Junior Citizens Association is desoerotely
needed locotiy. This could oe the new renaissance of the
black community. It could bring our young people to o more
realistic view on life, instead of o negative attitude.
A Junior Citizens Associotion could be the kind of institution
tnoi wuuio toce up to tne seriousness ot the problems thot
yeors of rocism hove erected, ond to deol with the intensity
one commitment their solution demond. An ossociotion of
this kind could provide the leadership troining for our young
people to understood the importonce of orchestrating the
diversified elements of our community to the point thot we
would be able to speak the truth with one voice • leadership
which speaks to our latent strengths instead of our lotent
feorSi leadership thot would heol our wounds ond division;
leadership thot would make us one people. We need an
organization thot will seek out youth to become more
Actively involved in government by voting and seeking office.
If the truth be told, we will never be importont in America
until we hove power, until we toke the weight, until we moke
the public school system which we so desperotely need a
place for education, rather then a bottleground where our
children must fight to survive.
To poraphrose an old hymn, and soy "We ore not here to
ploy, to dreom, to drift, we must shun out the struggle, but
foce it, 'tis God's gift, be strong."
J4ME5 autr
In Durham Scandal
Stewart Gets 5 Years
★ ★ ★ ★
★ ★ ★ ★
Procedures FouAht
★ ★ ★ ★
Trials In Progress
Others
Receive
Terms
The Carolinian
VOI.. 36 NO. 8
North Carolina’s Leading Weekly
RALEIGH, N, C., THURSDAY. DECEMBER 9, 1976
Release Delayed
SINGLE COP^f. Wc
NC Alliance Elects Officers, In First
Sets Programs, Expels Group 2 Battles
JOANNE LITTLE FIGHTS
Winner
★★★★ ★★★★
In HillsborouAh Schools
UUKHAM (CCNS) - Sev
eral programs to fight repres-
.Sion were approved by the
North Carolina Alliance A-
gamst Racist and Political
Repression at its organizing
conference at North Carolina
Central University. Durham
Saturday.
The conference, which elec
ted this year's N.C. Alliance
executive board to govern the
implementation of the pro
grams, had 95 individuals and
organizations from across the
state participating.
Programs were derived from
6 workshops, including one
against the move to re-enact
the death penalty in North
Carolina, another on police
crimes in the community, one
on prison conditions, another
on repression in education,
another on ways to free the
Wilmington 10 and Charlotte 3.
fa"w>r repression of
A 60-day petition drive with
door-to-door canvassing will
seek to dramatize support for
abolishing the death penalty
once and for all in North
Carolina. Rev. W. W. Finlator,
discussion leader in the death
penalty workshop, made the
JoAnne Little nas won two
recent battles which could
have delayed her release from
prison on parole later this
month.
The first battle was a hearing
to determine if her 1974
probation from a shoplifting
conviction should be revoked,
thus making active a 6 month
Changes Sought
Discipline
Has Become
A Problem
point that for the first time in suspended sentence. The se
Its history, North Carolina does cond a charge of posses
■' “----ed fr
J. Burt May Seek
Council Position
The former chairman of the
X Raleigh Community Relations
Commission (RCRC) may run
tor a seat on the Raleigh City
Council. But then, he may not.
y In an interview this week.
James Burl. 30-year-old Ra
leigh native, said he is stud^inj
the situation and has set two
conditions as determinative
factors in reaching a final
decision.
He said he is studying
reactions to the feelers tiding
sent out in reference to a
council bid by him. *'[ am
trying to put together the
things they (citizens) say about
the possibility of my running
for council.” The other factor
will be the type campaign
organization which he hopes to
be able to develop in the near
future. In either case, Burt
said, he will make a final
decision next month.
He said that so far reaction
has been favorable. ”I have
received a positive attitude
from the people I have talked
to.”
He said his aspirations to the
city council started about 5
^ars ago, but that he deferred
offer.
He said the strong point of his
possible candidacy is. “I have
been in this community all my
life. I can touch people that
some other people cannot
touch.
"I have not been sleeping the
last 30 years,” he gaid,
su^esting that he hat an
intimate knowledge of the
needs and desires of District C.
Knight said he has not
decid^ to seek re-dectlon. But
then he said, “I have not
decided not to seek re-election
either.”
Burt is coordinator of all
alumni affairs at St. Augus
tine's College. He graduated
from the college in 1969 with a
major in sociolo^ and later
studied public administration
at N.C. State University.
not have a capital punishment
law, referring to the U.S.
Supreme Court's July 2 decla
ration that North Carolina's
law was unconstitutional and
invalid. Finlator said. "The
state has been doing just fine
without it."Tocomplement the
petition drives, the alliance
and its affiliate groups agr^
to stage vigils and demonstra-
tion«
The police crimes workshop,
led by Attorneys Shelley Blum
and Jerry Paul, put forth
Sion of items banned from
inmate possession at the North
Carolina Correctional Center
for Women where she is
incarcerated. She will be
eligible for parole on Dec. 19, at
which time she will have
served one-fourth of her sen
tence.
The hearing before Superior
Court Judge Herbert Phillips to
determine if Ms. Little's
probation should be revoked is
officially designated as a court
proceeding, but has been
number of proposals. It was characterized by Ms. Little and
agreed to set up a clearing- supporters as "one more
house (for informaUon con- '*'»y ^ ^ prison.”
ceming police crimes) which charged wi^
ng pol
will gather information
police harassment, brutality
and other abuses of power.
That clearinghouse will inform
communities on bow to use
civilian review boards where
they exist and advocate the
establishment of such boar^
where they do not.
The alliance also agreed to
educate prison inmates on
their rights to assure their
(See ALLIANCE. P. 2)
moving from her home in
Beaufort County without noti
fying and receiving consent
from her probation officer,
Mary Moore, and with viola-
(See Ll'lTLE. P. 21
HILLSBOROUGH - tCNS
— Changes in public school
disciplinary procedures for
students, development of pub
lished rules which inform
students of infractions for
which they may be disciplined,
and explanation of the basic
constitutional rishts of stu
dents were policies rec
ommended to the Chapel
Hill-Carrboro and Orange
County School systems in an
interim report prepared re
cently by the Community
Opportunities for Educational
Directions Project for the U.
S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare.
The recommended changes
were part of a study to
determine if minority students
iSee CHANGES, P.
. 2)
House May Study
’69 Panther Death
present councilman Bill
Kfught because Knight already
Ind the mechanism for a
campaign. Burt worked for
Knight in the successful bid.
Speaking of Knight's per
formance as a councilman,
Burt said that he is not seeking
to represent District C l^ause
of any failures on Knight's
part. "I am not displeased with
his performance. This (to seek
office) has been a desire of
mine which goes back about 20
years.”
He said his possible candi
dacy in no way indicates a
conflict between him and
Knight. He said some people
have started rumors that he
and Knight are not speaking.
"But there is no conflict
between the two of us - and
there won't be.”
Burt said he is considering
running because he has "a
right to run” and because he
thinks he has something to
WASHINGTON. D. C. — formof a letter from Morton H.
A House Committee has been Halperin, a former staff
asked to investigate the 1969 member of the NaUonal Secu-
killing of Fred Hampton. _
Chicago Black panther Party
leader, on the grounds that he
had been set up by the Federal
Bureau of I nvestigation
through an informer and
murdered” in an early
morning raid by a special force
of the Chicago police. United
Press I nternational (UPI )
has reported.
The request came in the
ritv Council, now a director of
projects in conjunction with
the American Civil Liberties
Union. The letter was sent to
Richard Sprague, chief counsel
and staff director of the House
Select Committee on Assas
sinations, the UPI article
said.
Halperin said that FBI
involvement was establish^
(See HUUbE, P. 2)
Attorney
Questions
Fencing
(iREENSBORO - Attorneys
for John S. Stewart, who is on
indefinite suspension as presi
dent of the Mutual .Savings and
Loan Association, one of
Durham's giants in the finan
cial world, gave notice of
appeal of the 5-year sentence
that he received from Judge
Eugene A. Gordon in the
Middle District Federal Court,
here, Monday.
Stewart’s attorneys. Robin
son O. Everett and W. G.
Pearson, I 1 , made unsuc
cessful attempts to have the
verdict set aside. Stewart was
convicted of making false
entries on a loan to Thomas C.
Upchurch and falsifying on a
loan to Thomas Biggs.
The discovery of the alleged
wrongdoings rocked Durham’s
financial structure because
three of the buildings and loan
associations were involved and
a well-known real estate firm.
The indictment grew out of
charges brought against Dur
ham builder Bobby Roberts
and his brother, C. Paul
Roberts, who amazed Durham
with their building finesse and
their multiple financial opera
tions. Many of their trades
were described as fantastic.
Some sources say that because
of them many blacks were able
to buy homes who never
dreamed of being able to buy
Mulual Savings and Loan
Association, with which Slew-
art is said to have spent 4t
years, was the only financial
tnstituiiun indicted in the huge
scandal. Stewart was the only
black person involved with the
alleged fraudulent operations,
years, was the only black
financial institution indicted in
the huge scandal. Stewart was
the only black person involved
with the alleged fraudulent
operations.
He received a 3-year prison
term and a fine of $10,000 in the
false entry charge and a prison
term of 2-year.s for falsifying
an affidavit on (he loan to
Thomas Biggs. The sentences
are to run concurrently,
C. Paul Roberts, president of
Empire Properties and a
developer, was sentenced to
five vears in prison and fin^
(See STEWART. P. 2)
Black Land Loss
Study Available
Land owned by blacks in the
South could form the equity
base for greater minority
participation in the growing
southern economy says a new
study recently released by the
U.S. Department of Com
merce's Office of Minority
Business Enterprise (OMBE).
Entitled, Land And Minority
Enterprise: The Crists And
The Opportunity, the 3-part
report was prepared for OMBE
by Dr. Lester M. Salamon,
assistant professor of political
science at Duke University.
It analyzes patterns of black
land ow'nership in 14 southern
states, examines the long-term
effects of land ownership on
rural black families, and sug
gests a low-cost government
SECT FREE — Charlotte. N.C.
— A federal judge declared Ira
David Meeks mentally incom
petent to stand trial on charges
of hijacking a private plane to
Cuba in 1970 and said he had
"no choice” but to set the
defendant free Tuesday. The
judge ordered federal hijack
ing and kidnaping charges
plus state robbery chargt
dropped. (L'PI)
The apprehmsion and con
viction of Johnny Melvin
Christmas of breaking and
entering the residence of
Lonnie ' ' Chic” Holden. Jr.,
of 2293 Fox Ridge Manor, has
been criticized as racist.
Christmas was caught several
months ago in the web spun by
Raleigh detectives operating
out of a ‘ ‘ dirty" boolutore on
Wilmington Street, Reginald
Frazier, Christmas' attorney,
argued that Christmas was
"entrapped by agent provo-
catures" in what was called
‘ ‘ Operation Butterfly.” Un
der cover police posed as
fences or purchasers of stolen
merchandise for resale.
‘ Operation Butterfly is
nothing but a racist ploy
against the black pMpIe of this
community” Frazier claim^
in an interview during the trial.
The New Bern attorney said
that the majority of the
defendants were black. He said
SMOKINf.. — Angeles — Dolphin l.air. 21. is led to a police
car by ".SU.XT” team members after he was brought down from
ibi* loot of the 62-j.lory I iiited (alifornia Hank building .Moiidav.
wlierc lie had held a building maintenance man hostage for
several hours l.air. apparently driven by his strong anti-smoking
beliefs, held his hostage until a message he had prepared was
read on a local radio station, then released the hostage and
surrendered to police. (I'PI)
Rev. Kirk
Speaks At
NAACP
Judge Refuses
R. Long Plea
The Wendell-Wake Branch
NAACP will feature a special
installation service at Pleas
ant Grove Baptist Church in
Wendell at 5 p.m. Sunday.
Guest speaker will be the
. Charles 1
(See TRIAL. P. 2)
7 Black
Help Plan
Inaugural
SALISBURY iCCNS) - A
delegation from the Ronnie
Long Defense Committee has
been ejected from the Rowan
County Courthouse in Salis
bury as they attempted for the
second lime to present peti
tions calling for reduction in
Ronnie Long's $100,000 bond to
Superior Court Judge William
Z. Wood.
Wood, the iudge who sen
tenced L^ng to 2 life terms
after an intense, week-long
trial in Concurd in Septemlier
of this year, had set Long's
bond at $100,000, pending
appeal.
The delegation had in its
possession petitions containing
the signatures of more than
1,000 persons calling for reduc
tion of the bail. They had been
waiting at the Rowan County
Courthouse to present the
petitions to Wood, who was
scheduled to begin holding
court there. Wood, a source
said, spotted the delegation
and entered the courthouse
from another entrance. The
delegation then attempted to
present the petitions to Wood,
but were prevented from doing
so by the Rowan County
Sheriff's Department, which
refused to allow them into the
courtroom. They were then
told to leave the courthouse
iSee JUDGE. P. 2)
Rev. Charles Kirk, of Fayette
ville. Music will be rendered by
the North Carolina Women's
Correctional Center Choir,
Kirk is known throughout
eastern North Carolina as a
dynamic and resourceful
speaker.
I nstallation of branch of
ficers for 1976-’77 will be after
Kirk's address. A fellowship
hour in the recently renovated
fellowship hall of the church
will proceed the installation
service.
The public is Invited. Branch
president. Mrs. Mary E.
Perry, who was instrumental
in securing the choir for this
occasion, said that it will be a
worthwhile occasion to attend
if for no other reason that to
hear the choir.
policy designed to stabilize
black land losses in the South
and strengthen black agricul
tural enterprises.
Approximately 65,000 south
ern black landowners control
led close to 6 million acres
worth about $1 billion at the
time of the 1969 Agricultural
Census.
But the Commerce Depart
ment study notes that the
volume of black-held land,
while substantial, is far less
than the amount owned by
blacks IS or 20 years ago. In the
interim, blacks have been
losing land at the rateof 333,000
acres per year.
Slowing this trend is critical
to the preservation of this
unique minority-controlled re
source. One solution, the study
suggests, is to give minority
landowners greater access to
'See BLACK. P. 2)
WASHI NGTON - Seven
blacks have been named to the
39-member 1977 Presidential
I naugural Committee. All
members were selected at the
request of President-elect Jim
my Carter, according to
com mi t tee hea dqua rters
spokesmen here.
The list represents a non
partisan cross-section of lead
ing
I WIN'
Eorrons note: n« casounian
H The CiIm
ng Americans, including gov
ernors, mayors, union presi
dents, business executives and
cultural leaders, as well as
early campaign workers and
advisors.
The committee is in charge
of wery aspect of the inaugu
ration, except the swearing-in
ceremony, which Is the re
sponsibility of the Joint Con
gressional Committee on I n-
augural Ceremonies, the
spokesmen said.
The black members are:
Congresswoman Yvonne
Braithwaite Burke (D.-Calif),
chairperson of the Congres
sional Black Caucus Mayor
(See SEVEN
MrMMi IM l•l•»AMW tall* tor
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kream* lafalvtA attk tk« Kaltlfk PaUaa
Dcpartaieai. ikcrtk; fatUaa Ikalr aaaaaa
aa ikr palkr btotur Iraoi Wkick all af ika
malarial far Tkr CVtaa Brat to fa*Atr«4.
AKSAUl.TCHAKGED
Ms. Gwendolyn Pearl Mitch
ell, 18. 718 Quarry St., reported
to Officer W L. Carter on
Dec. 5 that she was allegedly
assaulted at the above address
bv being hit with a bottle. She
allegedly received a laceration
on (he left side of the forehead.
• See CKI.MK BEAT,
, P. 3)
L. Moore R7n«
Appreciation
Money
lll.^T'S .MY DECTSIO.N! — Washington — Transportaiion
Sft retard William Colrman announces Dec. 6 that he has rejected
proposals to require air bags in cars, suggesting instead a 2->ear
(iemoiisiralion project beginning 2 years from now and affecUiig
ontt I rela(ivel> small number of cars. (UPL
Appreciation Money
SPOTLIGHT THIS WEEK
VIRCJIMA FASHIONS
I'(elebrale The Holiday Seaton In Uor Styles And Fathlont"
Lee A. Moore, a resident of
318 Fisher St., was the only
winner of last week's Appreci
ation Money He reported to
THE CAH6l! NI AN office
before noon Monday that he
had found his name listed
among (ho advertisements on
the Appreciation Money Page
and received a check (or $10.
His name was in the Hudson
Belk advertisement. arKUG((i.fc. — aouth Itrnd, Ind. — A theft suspect arrested in an early morning roundup in at.
TN/o other names were also Joseph County, struggles with police as he is removed from a police van at the St. Joseph County
listed amona the advertiae- Jail-of auspeeU were arrested in a concerted effort by federal, state, county and city police.
(See APPRECIATION. P- 2) culminating a project in which pollceposedas fences for several months tobuy stolen goods. (UPI)