Seek Answers To Aid Local Blacks QUESTION: DO YOU THINK A JUNIOR CITIZINS ASSOCIATION. SIMILAR TO THf JATCfl'S IS NCEDiO AT THIS TIME? PLEASE GIVE VIEW. WHETHER M TNI AFFIRMATIVE OR NEGATIVE. BY GRADY PERKINS Entrtprantwr Your question is o most provocotive one. and I am delighted to see The CAROLINIAN once again use this greet medium to address issues which could leod to a more enriching life for the citizens of our community. To aid local blacks, o junior citizens ossociotion such os you describe is vftry definitely needed. Matter of foct. such o group hos been needed for o long time This ossociotion operating with the commitment, energy, enthusiasm ond professionolism which the Jaycees hove displayed over the years, con do a greot deal toward enhancing the economic, social and politicol state of the block community. In the process, o greoter sense of humanity can be created for all our citizens. I agree thot basic needs must be met first before we can toke on greater challenges, but o junior citizens ossociotion can olso act as a catalyst in bringing together the greot resources in our community to meet these needs. It is never too late to begin. This group must be forceful. It must get the full attention of the beneficiories and the benefactors. There is enough4aleiil • See LOCAL BLACKS. P 2) GRADY PERKINS f Shaw U.’s ’77 Fund Drive Seeks Nearly $l Million Shaw University opened its 1977 annual P'und Drive Friday with a kickoff luncheon, held in the Student Union building, with approximately 150 faculty members, business leaders, alumni, and friends attending. Dr. Wilmoth Carter, vice president for research, re viewed the history of the 111-year existence of Shaw University, which has produc ed a number of black leaders, on the state, national and international levels. The guest speaker for the occasion was Dr. John T. Caldwell, former chancellor of North Carolina State Univer sity. who admonished the gathering that "the problem is one of money: the name of the game is gold. "Private institutions have relied heavily on fees,” Cald well said, "but costs have increased in a discouraging spiral which some' rsitles, especially prcuuminatly black private institutions like ShaT' without large private endc". .iients. have found in creasingly difficult to meet. "T^ere are a large number of people who simply can't pay more, but who think Shaw can provide something special," said Caldwell. Tne $802.48.5 goal of the fund drive will be used for general operating expen.se.s, including the physical plant, auxiliary services, student aid, salaries and library acquisitions. "The American society needs the Shaw Universities, the St. Augustine’s, the John son C. Smiths, and the Bennett Colleges.” Caldwell said. "It needs the private, church-re lated institutions, whether pre dominantly black or white. The money has got to be found." The annual fund is a broadly based and organized effort by the college to seek funds to supplement the cost of surrent ■ operating expenses. Last year, Shaw received $600,000 through these sources, including h»p from the General Baptist State Convention, the Woman s Home and Foreign Mission, alumni, and the United Negro College Fund. The drive is being spear headed this year by Dr. Chauncey Edwards. chair man. and Sen. John Winters, John Baker. Jr., and Dr. George Debnam as co-chair men The kickoff luncheon officially signaled the begin ning of the drive, which will last through March 31. K \S'f ~ t oiiiedian Dirk (Iregory annuunred U> a Durham amttenrf rereiUtr (hat hr t\ on anat^T protetl fast, lie has been, fusihm (or vrarK agatWki various "social ills." Dick GreSory Sets New Protest Fast NAACP To Discuss Economics CHARLOTTE - Officers and branch leaders of the North Carolina State Confer ence. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), will convene in charlotte. Feb. 12. for an all-day meeting focusing on; "Civil Rights. Employment and the Social Status of Black Americans." Activities will ^in at 10 a.m. at the Radisson Plaza Hotel, with a comprehensive discussion of the internal affairs of the association. A special feature of the morning session will be a presentation of the National NAACP Hous ing Programs by NAACP’s National Housing director Wil liam Morris, of New York City. John Brooks, N.C. commis sioner of labor, will address the NAACP leaders during the afternoon session. The after noon session will also feature Harold Webb, director of the N.C. Department of Personnel; (See NAACP. P. 2) Dick Gregory, renowned black comedian and civil rights fighter, is fasting again, this time to put pressure on President Jimmy Carter to use his influence to get the Kennedy-King assassination investigations funded by Con gress. Gregory appeared recently before a pack^ audience at B. N. Duke Auditorium in Dur ham, vowing "not to eat no more solid foods until the Carter administration uses the type of power or clout or political muscle it needs to open up the Martin Luther King. JFK {John Fitzgerald Kennedy) assassinations... "We thought we had it open for a while, and now it looks like they are having some problems," Gregory said to the attentive student audience. Rep. Walter Fauntroy. co chairperson of the Kennedy- King assassination committee, recently requested $6 million to hire independent researchers to continue the investigation, l^e committee identifi^ hun dreds of variables connected with both murders which, until this time, government-spon sored CIA-FbI investigations have not researched, main taining both assassinations were the work of lone gunmen. Gregory continued, saying. "That's why I decided as I did once before during the Vietna mese war that I wouldn't eat any more solid foods until the war was over and that lasted 2‘a years.” Gregory said he wants "A thorough investigation. I don’t mean a trick; I don't mean a Rockefeller Commission in vestigation of the Kennedy- King as.'vassinations " He also said. "It’s obvious that there is more involved with Martin Luther King's death than (hey are willing to tell us about." He announced the publica tion of a book on (he Kennedy- King assassinations author^ by Mark Lane and himself. He said that documentation prov ing King's death was a conspiracy is included in the book. Two Ladies Win SIO Checks Two local ladies were (he lucky recipients of checks in the amount of 110 each in last week's Appreciation Money Feature, sponsored by The CAROLINIAN and participat ing businesses. Ms. Ruby Smith, 308 S. Swain St., saw her name in the advertisement sponsored by Hudson-B e I k Department Stores, located at 319 Fayette ville Street and in Crabtree Valley Mall. Ms. Celestine D. Rogers, 913 Friartuck Rd.. was the lucky winner at Dixon and Spencer Television. Inc.. 502 Downtown Blvd. Another check for $10 had been made out to Ms. JoAnn Parrish. 71/ Grantland Dr., in the Apollo Heights sectimi of the city. In order to be eligible for the checks, persons who see their names in the slots found each week on the back page of the front section of this newspaper are asked to contact *0)0 CAROLINIAN before 12 noon on Mondays, identify them selves. then go to the merchant specified. Three names are listed this week in advertisements on the Appreciation Money Page. Help Conserve Our Resources In Raleigh Home S'bao-ar • vo,, i Woman Almost Freezes 4026 ¥¥¥¥ Dr. Koontz Only ★ ★ ★ ★ 1 Speaks For ERA Sought SSD Relief VOL. 36 NO. 16 North Carolina’s Leading Weekly RALEIGH. N.C.. THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 3, 1977 MINGLE COPY 20c Not * House Niggers', JJJ Says Hunt Gets Slam Johnson Laments Actions ¥ ¥ ¥ ^ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ "In the last few days, the two Jimmies; Jimmy Carter in the White House and Jimmy Hunt in the State House, had the opportunities..to practice what they preached.” The words above are part of an "indicting” speech iwliver- ed Monday night before the North Carolina General As sembly by Rep. Joy J. Johnson, n Itobeson County, only mo ments after Gov. Jim Hunt finished addressing the legis lators on crime in North Carolina. Johnson's remarks were indicative of a growing disen chantment among North Caro lina blacks with the appoint ments record of the new governor. Hunt, along with President Jimmy Carter, was elected last November with large black voter support. As a resuK. black political observers h»4 expected many black appoint ments on both the state and federal levels. Those appoint- low in FBI Investigates Outcome The recent cold weather spell in North Carolina nearly brought tragedy to Ms. Maude Lee Brodie. .Vis. Brodie. who must live on an income of $165 per month, nearly froze to death as her home was without heat from Dec. 2.1 to Jan. 20. Ms. Brodie's troubles began when she had to go to the hospital in October. After spending most of October and .November in the hospital, including a period of time in the intensive care unit after a serious operation, she was released in mid-December. The day after she came out of the hospital, the heat and lights were turned off. Ms. Brodie. in her weakened condition, walk ed the streets seeking heat and shelter, without any assistance from the Department of Social Services (DSS). "The only hot meals that I had were from the Meals on Wheels tan organization that dispenses meals to needy persons).” Ms Brodie said. (See FROZE V 2) For ‘10’ Unsure CWDID.VTK — Chicago. III. — Robert I.. Tucker (I.). an alliiriii‘> for Operation PI SM and a former assislanl regional adniinisivaloi for lll'l). announces Sundav that he Hill be a eiiiulMiule foi- iiia>or of Chicago. With him at the nens conference in the I 'elloHship Missionary Raptisl Church are his uife. .Shirlev. aiul (he Re\. Jesse Jackson, head of Operation PCSIl. Tucker Has chosen h\ a black leaders' search ennimiUee. (I'lMi 'I'he U.S. Justice Department has ordered the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to look into the possibility that law enforcement officials vio lated the civil rights of the Wilmington 10 during the investigation of that case. It appears that the investiga tion will cover actions by North Carolina and Wilmington of ficials. as well as the role of another federal agency, the Alcohol, Tobacco and Fire arms (ATF) Division of the Treasury Department. The role of ATF agent William Walden in the episode was described in Allen Hall’s recantation, which stated that he (Hall > was instructed by the ments seem to be coming. Johnson, one of 6 blacks in the General Assembly, cited two primary complaints: the lack of a black aprv>in(me^*x) the Ad.'isory Budg-« CoiJjPs- slori of North Carolina and tbe nomination by Carter of OYiffin Bell as attorney general of the United States. Spiking of the state com mission. Johnson said Hunt "refused to name a minority to the most significant commis sion in the state." Citing the black appoint ments already made by the two democratic executives. John son continued to press for more contending. "None of these appointments will compensate for the dire mistakes made in (Sw FBI. P. 2) Most Black Women Avoid ERA Crusade, A 8 Others Seek Rights Conyers Blasts Carter N'allonsI Black Newt Service WASHINGTON. D C. - Con- grossman John Conyers, Jr. (D-Mich.). has issued a blis tering attack on President Carter's economic program, calling the administration's jobs and tax package "immor al." and warning of growing "disillusionment in black Am erica." on "America’s Black Forum.' the first nationally syndicated black news interview program on commercial television. Conyers said. "There is some disillusionment in black Amer ica. And there are some who feel that Carter, only recently installed in office, betrayed the promises that he held out (p the black voters” Conyers said the Congres sional Black Caucus is espec ially upset with Carter's first year jobs creations proposals, which he calls "inadequate." "There's only 2 billion dollars worth of job creation and $13 billion worth of a variety of tax reduction." he said, adding. "This is far worse than even what we were afraid we would get” Conyers rejected the view of Carter’s advisors, who call for a scaled down program for stimulating (he economy, to avoid increa^ inflation. He said. "It's not only a poor economic argument, but ! think it's immoral." The Carter program "won't work, and we don't see (hat it will anywhere near address the problem of 10 to 12 million Americans out of work, when that will create only a few hundred thousand jobs at best " Dr. Elizabeth Koontz, aseisi- ant state superlntendOTt for public inslrucUoD, was Ihevonly black of either sex to testify before the Constitutional A- mendment hearings of the North Carolina General As sembly on ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Only one or two other blacks who were not employed at. nor members of the legislature, attended the ses sions. The ERA. which has been ratified by 35 state legislatures across the country, faces its third attempt for passage in North Carolina. The amend ment to (he U.S. Constitution seeks to prohibit discrimina tion with regard to sex. religion and race in all forms of American life. Three more stales are needed for ratifica tion. The proposal missed enaction in North Carolina by one vole in the Senate during the last legislature. Dr. Koontz told of a personal experience in which she wai discriminated against whiL attempting to get emergency treatment after breaking her fool. ITie attendant, according to Dr Koontz, asked her for her husband's social security num ber and his hospitalization number "I asked her what did (See ERA. P 2) IIRDKK^ Memphis. Tenn.— Soul Hinger Isaac Mayca. hat (old his rredilors he hat no mone\ (o pa> debts estimated ai $ii million or more. In a federal bankruptcy court last Heck, his lanyer said Hayet’ "unfortunate” financial shape is due to failure of hit rertirding business and federal (a\ liens. (I'PI) Clay Wants Postman Off Job Eli \ Si'E.VKEIt — Dr. Elixabeth Koontx. former head of the Women's Division of (he Deparlmenl of laibor under former President Riehard .Nixon. Has (he only black Homan (u speak for l-Jt V in reeeiil \(’ hearings. National Black Newt Service WASHINGTON. D C. — Con gressman William (Bill) Gay (D-Mo ). chairman of the House Subcommittee on Em ployee Political Rights and Intergovernmental F^ograms, recently revealed that the U.S. Civil Service Commission's St. Louis Regional Office has documented that management at (he St. Louis Post Office has failed to implement an effec tive equal employment oppor tunity program t^ause it has never addressed basic person nel issues. In a statement from Gay's Washington office. Clay de scribed the situation as "shocking" and "intolerable.” and called for the removal of Sr ( LAV. P 2t College Announces Speakers S. Africa Exempts Police Dr John Hope Franklin. John Matthews Manly Distin guished Service professor of history and former chairman of the Deparlmenl of History at the University of Chicago, will deliver (he kevnote address at .National Black Newt Service CAPE TOWN. South Africa - Police acting in "good faith" to prevent or control rioting will bo immune from civil or criminal prosecution under an indemnity bill published by the South African government, according to Reuters News Service. The bill does not define police "good faith." but says that where it is challenged in court, good faith will be presumed until (he contrary is proved. Publication of (he bill drew an immediate and sharp response from (he black news- papiT. The World. whicb*said in a recent editorial that it represented "a shocking re versal of the basic norms of (See AFRICA. P. 2) the noth Founders' Day celebration at St. Augustine's College He will speak at 11 a m. Feb. 10. in the Emery Building Mrs Margaret Bush Wilson, chairman of the board of directors of the National A.ssociation for the Advance ment of Colored People • NAACP). will be the banquet speaker for the same occasion at 6;30 p.m.. Feb. 12. She will speak in the Martin Luther Kins Cjiili>gp Union. Franklin received the Bach elor ol Arts d(ij[r(>e (magna cum laude) from Fisk Univer- TSee COLLEGES. P 2) Dr. Cobb Rejects Ruling NEW YORK - The head of the United (Thurch of C^hrist’s Commission for Racial Justice has expressed "deep disap pointment"...with a recent court ruling denying the Wil mington 10 the use of new evidence to defend themselves in a controversial civil rights case. MRS. M. B. WILSON (See COBB. P- 2) DR. J. H. FRANKLIN On State Appointments Black Caucus Holds Meetings ( \I.DWE1.I. IS (il E.ST SPF.VKEIt — Dr. John T. ( uIdHell. foniirr rhuiu ellor of N.C. .Stale I'niverslly , was (hr Rueht speaker fur the kickoff |unrh'>on of the annual Fund Drive held Friday. I IK. ZH. in the Sludei.. I'nion building at Shaw I'niversily. Seated is ill . ( haiiticex i-Mwards. chairman, annual Fund Drive. Appreciation Money SPOTLIGHT THIS WEEK W.VKKHOl SK OF TIRKS, INC. ••(icl Your Tires Ready For Winter” Employment of blacks in policymaking and non-policy making jobs in state govern ment is the primary objective of the North Carolina Black Democratic Leadership Cau cus. And caucus members, having met twice with Gov. Jim Hunt requesting imple mentation of affirmative act ion hiring and 34 policymaking appointments for blacks, met last weekend at St. Augustine's College lor progress reports. Caucus chairperson Clar ence Lightner, former mayor of Raleigh, and Rep. H. M. Michaux of Durham, delivered a gloomy report of no blacks being appointed to (he Advi sory Budget Commission. Michaux said Hunt had pro mised that a black would be appomt(>d to the important commission, which has never before had a black appointee. The caucus executive commit tee sent three names to Hunt. "The thing that disturbs me most is that we did not know that the Governor was not going to appoint a black until we read it in the paper." Michaux said. Lightner said that he had talked to Hunt, who explained that political pressure to re-ap point three commissioners and to appoint others were great and Hunt said that he could not appoint a black. When told of the disappoint ment. many of the caucus members had comments that could not be published. Mem bers agreed to send Hunt a letter expressing the disap pointment and requesting that last week's actions not be made a precedent. Michaux said that black (See CAUCUS, P. 2)

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