Quin Indus aware I Missions Of Faith : Rosana DeSoto and Catholic i Communications explore faith & intermingling of cultures. Pu%m 6 iormea ms inree-act opera, Treemonisha, in Harlem before an invited audience. There was no scenery or {sets-all he had was a piano. IThe^ audience was bored (See THIS WEEK, P, RALEIGH. N.C. VOL. 50. NO. 11 TUESDAY, JANUARY 1.1991 t N.C.’s Semi-Weekly DEDICATED TO THE SPIRIT OF JESUS CHRIST SINGLE COPY 1%|t . IN RALEJGH fcwy ELSEWHERE 300 Congressman Mitchell Says... ‘No One Will Stop The War But Us!’ With a portrait of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. peering over his right shoulder, former U.S. Rep. Par ran J. Mitchell denounced the military buildup in the Persian Gulf recently and called on like-minded Americans to march on Washington. “ThU U wrong, this U Illegitimate this is indecent,” said Mitchell, refer ring to the 480,000 American troop stationed in Saudi Arabia. “But n< one will stop the war but us.” “Us,” for Mitchell, was the self described “coalition of conscience’ which sponsored a news conference in West Baltimore recently to an nounce the Jan. 19 national march on the White House. Organizers, who in clude representatives of the Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance, the Maryland Welfare Rights Organization, Morgan State University’s student government and the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, gathered at Union Baptist Church to announce sunnort for the anti-war in (See PERSIAN GULF. P. 2) lnreai i o secumy CHURCH SAYS HGHT RACISM Vetoed Ovd Rights BY GWEN MCKINNEY NNPA Newt Service WASHINGTON, D.C.-Racism in America is increasingly becoming one of the greatest threats to the na- | ttonal security, declares the United Church of Christ which plans to mark the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by issuing a pastoral letter on racism. The Bush administration’s recent pronouncement against minority , scbolarshis, the president’s veto of , the Civil Rights Act, increasing ' poverty among blacks and the tide of overt acts against African • Americans and other minorities point to a backward slide in race relations. !; “Despite significant progress, our >' church, society and world are polariz ed today because of the pervasive and destructive sin of racism,” states the draft document which will be releas : ed by the 1.7 million-member church at its annual meeting in January. “We emphatically reject the notion that racism, particularly in the form of institutionalized discrimination, is a problem that no longer requires our utmost attention,” the draft docu , ment continues. Rev. Charles Shelby Rooks, a signatory of the letter and a promi nent UCC official, insists that the church action comes at a time when America must be confronted with a moral challenge on racism. “It is ironic that the sons and daughters of people of color are being asked to bear a disproportionate brunt of sacrifice should war break out,” maintains Rev. Benjamin F. Chavis, executive director of the UCC Commission for Racial Justice. “Our (See AGAINST RACISM, P. 2) ALL SMLES — TMse youngsters an aO smiles for tho comon dortng tlw holidoy sooson wide shoring tender moments with relatives and friends only chldren con know. Perhaps they are smiling over thdlr resolutions in seeking now ways to have fun with a full slate of possibilities for the New Year. (Photo By Apple 1-Hour Photo) “Parade Of Stars” Telethon For UNCF Faises Funds For Students The late Frederick D. Patterson, founder of. the United Negro College Fund, had a vision: He believed that a concerted effort to maintain the economic strength of historically black colleges would ensure that deserving students would always have a place to earn a college educa tion. “By strengthening the resources of historically black colleges,’’ Patter son said, “we can continue to keep costs down so that students who need institutions of quality, at a price they can afford, will go to them.” The United Negro College Fund was born of that vision in 1944, and since that time the College Fund has generated millions of dollars for the 41 private, historically black colleges Mrauvaw SKILLS - uoana Archuietta wcrks Hard to improve her comprehension skMs hi Enghsh. Archuletta is from South America and is seen in the photo with hwtractor Trina Smith. She has raised her grade equivalency by three levels after returning to school in Houston and entering a program for high school drop outs. and universities that it represents. Saturday, Dec. 29, helps member Money raised by UNCF, through schools to keep tuition low, award such special events as the “Lou scholarships and financial aid to Rawls Parade of Stars” telethon on (See UNCF TELETHON, P 2) A Year To Remember: Politics, Economy, Impressive Strides Tough Issues Ahead Daniel T. Blue, Jr., is poised to become the first African-American to bold the North Carolina Speaker of the House and the only third African American politician in the nation to have held such a position. Harvey Gantt made an impressive bid for a job almost everyone said he could not win. Lt. Richard Holden of the North Carolina Highway Patrol on Dec. 20, 1990 became the first African American promoted to the rank of captain in the history of the state troopers. The Rev. Jesse Jackson made historical overtures fighting racism on the homefront and searching for peaceful solutions in the Middle EasV Minister Louis Farrakhan told African-Americans to stand up and respect each other. 1990 passed as a most impressive year to remember. Blue is almost certain to come to top political power this year when the N. C. General Assembly convenes January 30. His speakership promises to be one of accommodation and openness mixed with a return to strong Democratic Party organization and influence in the House. The House faces the toughest issues in years — a declining economy, shrinking tax revenues, legislative and congressional redistricting, and hard choices about the operation of North Carolina’s schools. Gantt, the former Charlotte mayor, did not beat incumbent Republican Jesse Helms for the U. S. Senate, but he did become the first African American politician in North Carolina to win a statewide runoff. Helms won the November election with 53 percent of the vote to 47 percent for Gantt, but in losing, Gantt won the attention and admiration of many. The race was a clash of differences: Helms the white conservative, and Gantt, the black liberal. Moreover, Gantt’s political futun appears to be on solid footing. A two election losing streak to Helms and Mayor Sue Myrick in 1987 notwithstanding, political observers see gantt running for another statewide office, possibly governor o; U.S. Senate in 1992. Farrakhan brought his tou^l message to North Carolina am captured audiences in Charlotte an. Greensboro. Railing aga'nst blad on-black crime, abortion and racism the charismatic leader challenge African-Americans to love ear other. Farrakhan said: “If Jes would show up among black peop we would not accept Him because : reality all of our lives white fol have given us an image of Jesus their image.’' Holden a Wake County resident h been described by N. C. Highv, Patrol Troop C Commander Ca> Spainhour as “very profession, Holden, raised in Wendell by stroi, willed, supportive parents has b* with the patrol since September i' “I put in my application when th was only one other black on the fot It (application) was accepted am s ted patrol school.” External Intervention Urged Racial Woes Rising In South Africa Genocidal Situation BY DANIEL MAROLEN The genocidal racial situation in South Africa is deteriorating fast, and demands immediate external in tervention to avoid an Armageddon. This deterioration became more ob vious when, a few days ago, Ar chbishop Tutu flew over the continen tal USA without touching down on the east coast where he usually stops. In stead, he stopped in Montana on his way to a conference in Honduras. Ob viously, Tutu avoided the east coast to escape being asked harassing and controversial questions about the distressing situation of the escalating black-on-black faction conflicts in which scores of blacks have died in the past few days. But while Tutu flew over America to Honduras, mass media reports flooded America and the world with news that Nelson Mandela was enrag ed at the escalating genocide, and demanded that the de .'.lerk regime should forthwith halt the senseless manslaughter in Natal Province and treks around Johannesburg. Mandela also urged the government to maintain law and order, or . But de Klerk considers it Mandela’s duty to end the tribal fights. The ruling Afrikaner clique is responsible for the critical racial unrest in South Africa. First, de Klerk’s own Nationalist Party con tinues to keep apartheid alive, although he promised to end it and usher in a non-racial democratic system in its place. But, since Mandela’s release from prison 10 months ago, apartheid is still in place. Meanwhile, apartheid is taking a heavy toll on black lives... True, it is apartheid that is killing black people, not ANC or Inkatha. In addition, de Klerk conducts his negotiations towards a non-racial constitution only with Nelson Mandela and ANC, but not with the rest of the black popula tion who constitute the majority of South Africans. Naturally, this angers leaders like Mangosuthu Buthelezi who cannot tolerate this snub. Hence the escalating conflicts between followers of ANC and In katha. There are also instances of occa sions when the regime’s police take sides with either the ANC or Inkatha as it suits them. At other times the police deliberately neglect to in tervene between two warring fac tions, but leave them to hack one another to death. On the other hand, Eugene Terblan che’s extremely racist murder squads are planning civil war in the country. They also instigate irrespon sible black youths to attack rival black groups in the names of ANC or Inkatha. But the leaders of ANC and Inkatha know nothing about these faction fights. Already, Terblanche's murder squads have assassinated a number of anti-apartheid leaders, white and black, and are causing unprecedented reign of terror in country, especially among t blacks. The rightwing Afrikaner, Dr d dries Treumicht, is another polit > ' jingo who poses a threat to the ad of democracy in South Africa In currently the leader of the Op[x> in the South African Parliament Conservative Party is gain membership from de Klerk’s N! threatens to topple de Klerk i (See KACIAL WOES, P. 2) SANTA TO S.E. RALEKH—Residents from throughout tho city recently Rocked to the Mertin Luther King Memorial Bardens located on Rock Quarry Road to greet Santa Claat. Youngsters daNghtod at taking their turns talking ta tha Brand Ola Man Of Ckrtstma*. (Photo by J. D. Hinton Studio)