TUESDAY Community Colleges James G. Wingate has been named vice president for programs at the Department of Community Colleges. Page 2 Sullied By Violence Hap shows have frequently been sullied violence. Public Enemy was on tap Madison Square Garden when nint^wnr , were killed in a stampede I Page 10 THIS WEEK Norbert Rillieux, a black Creole from New Orleans, b\ patented a sugar refining ill process in. 1846 which ■ revolutionized the sugar "*v. industry Rillieux’s process \ won first'prize for his sugar J loaf at Louisiana’s agricultural Dept of Cultural Resources, N.C. State Library 109 East Jones Street Raleigh NC 27601 RALEIGH, N.C., VOL. 51, NO. 15 TUESDAY, JANUARY 14,1991 N.C.’s Semi-Weekly DEDICATED TO THE SPIRIT OF JESUS CHRIST SINGLE COPY QP IN RALEIGH £DQ ELSEWHERE 300 NEWS BRIEFS REDISTRICTING House Democrats and Republi cans traded partisan blows last week as they worked on a response to the U.S. Justice Departr mt’s rejection of the new state House districts. Rep. H.M. “Mickey” Michaux, Jr., from Durham, said that even if minorities held 26 of the 120 House seats, they would still have to depend on oth- MICHAUX era, either white Democrats or white Republicans, to accomplish their political goals. The fight broke out over a plan by Rep. J. Arthur Pope, a Republican, that would set up 10 more black majority House districts than the plan approved last summer by the Democartic-controlled General As sembly. Both black and white House Democrats responded angrily to Pope’s proposal, contending that Republicans are less interested in helping blacks gain political influ ence than in increasing their own political clout. *We’d still be in a minority,” Michaux said., “We’d still have to deal with 94 other members, and half of them would be Republicans. Once Repubilcans get what they want, they are not going to join with the 26.’ CONTROVERSIAL AWARDS Members of a community watch program, in a controversial move that has left some residents puzzled, presented a plaque of ap preciation for the second time to the Raleigh Police Department along »hth certificates of appreciation to Police Chief Frederick K. Heine man, council members Mary Wat son Nooe and Ralph Campbell, Jr. Gloria Hol loway, chairman of College Park Community Watch, pre sented a plaqued to Sgt. R.H. Strickland and 10 other mem bers of the Com munity Law En forcement Against Narcotics unit at the Raleigh City Council meeting last week. The plaque was previously presented at a rally in the College Park neighborhood Dec. 7, 1991, where an unarmed 35-year-old Ivan Ingram was shot to death by a Raleigh police officer in November. The certificates of appreciation preceded an accreditation review beginning Jan. 13, by the (Commis sion on Accreditation for Law En forcement Agencies, Inc. The Raleigh Police Department has applied for accreditation through the group. Although a Wake County grand jury has cleared Raleigh Police Offi cer Vincent Kerr in the shooting death of Ingram, some residents are expressing both anger and concern that the certificates are sending the wrong messages to the African American community. CATCHING BANK Edward E. Adams, 35, received a check for $750 from the N.C. Bank ers Association, an industry group that works to prevent bank robber ies and rewards citizens who help catch robbers. HEINEMAN (See IN THE NEWS, P. 2) Bitter, Black Objection NCAA Schools For Toucher Standards ANAHEIM, Calif. (AP)—NCAA schools, over the bitter objection of black educators charging discrimi nation, voted last Wednesday for the toughest academic standards in the history of college sports. Drawn up and championed by the reform-minded NCAA Presidents Commission, the new rules will strengthen both freshman eligibil ity requirements and the standards athletes must meet beyond their freshman year. They were adopted overwhelm ingly by Division I schools, the ma jor athletic powers. “I think it’s a very historic day,” said Gerald Turner of Mississippi, chairman of the Presidents Com mission. “For the first time, we have an accurate statement to kids about what it takes as a minimum founda tion to have a chance to graduate from our universities.” Black educators, joined by a few white colleagues, charged that the standardized test scores used to determine freshman eligibility are racially and culturally discrimina tory. It’s a controversy that has raged since Proposition 48, the freshman eligibility rule, was first adopted over the objection of blacks in 1983 “This proposal disproportionately affects black students,” said Dr. Williami DeLauder, president of predominantly black Delaware State, who predicted that as many as 70 percent of black athletes could be denied access to NCAA schools. “This is clearly a discriminatory proposal * (See SUMMIT, P. 2) r 1 uuKe Plans Run In N.C. Ex-Klansman Eyes Republican Ticket In State (AP)—Former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke plans to run in the North Carolina Republican presidential primary May 5, his campaign said. But just saying so won’t secure him a place on the ballot By Feb. 4, he must either qualify for federal matching money, some thing the Duke campaign insists will happen in a week or two—or he mum deliver petitions to Raleigh bearing the signatures of 10,000 registered state Republican voters. “We had two initial contacts from his national people early on,” Alex Brock, director of thie state Board of Elections, told the Charlotte Ob server recently. “We sent them a copy of the law A spokeswoman for the Duke campaign said, during a phone in terview last Wednesday, that “We are planning to run in North Caro lina.” But she said the campaign does not yet have a representative or organization in the state. Brock said five presidential can- , didates have sent letters to the ' North Carolina elections board indi cating they plan to run in the state’s primary. They are Arkansas Gov. . Bill Clinton, U.S. senators Tom 1 Harkin of Iowa and Bob Kerry of ( (See DAVID DUKE, P.2) i BLACK DISTRICTS-With Democratic legislative leaders fMt aggraadag a crucial radistrictfng decision, the state's four RaptMcan congressman last weak called on the I—oral Assam My to revise Its now congressional map ratfcar than defend It In court. Black legislators alsa decided two House Is seen hero with Clnton Hants, a of Fayetteville discussing redistricttng BNes) Redistricting Argument Swirls As Democrats Urge Minority Districts (AP)—It may be this week that 'forth Carolina officials decide vhether to pursue a lawsuit over :ongressional redistricting, but itate lawmakers appear to be lean ng against litigation. “The question of a lawsuit will be letermined on the chances of being uccessful,” Sen. Henson Barnes, D Wayne, president pro tem of the Senate, said Thursday. “The infor mation that I have been getting... has not been optimistic at this point in time.” Until a decision is made, the General Assembly has put on hold a new congressional redistricting TTXTn /'‘'I _1_ plan that would create two minority fo districts instead of the one in the Ai plan rejected by the U.S. Justice Department. Pf “I’m not getting any direction on N. where to go," Sen. Dennis Winner, M D-Buncombe, told his Senate Redis- th (See REDISTRICTING, P. 2) l •__ i-i* n ____ Inside Africa BY RON DANIELS The Gary Convention was not the only historic event to occur in 1972. 1992 will also mark the 20th anni versary of the first African Libera tion Day in the United States Like the Gary Convention, African Lib eration Day (ALD) was an event bom of the tremendous ideological and political ferment of the times. As civil rights and integration in creasingly came into question as the solution to the plight of black people in America, black power as a slogan and method of thinking exploded into ascendancy within the black freedom struggle. In what could be characterized as the second cultural and political “renaissance,” a black conscious ness movement swept through the black nation. The first casualty of the black oower and black consciousness novement was the term “Negro” ind the idea of. what Queen Mother Vudlev Moore would call Negro Linking. As radical black thinkers ind activists searched for a new dentity and newcultural and pollti al. moorings for the movement, ifrica was rediscovered as the foun lation for what was to be ti ana armed into a nationalist and Pan ifricanist movement. The writings of Garvey, DuBois, ’admore, C.L.R. James and Kwame Ikrumah and the teachings of dalcolm X redirected the focus of he movement to Africa and the - (See INSIDE AFRICA, P 2) 4 Wake Woman Cited For Parks Award The Ron Harks Tradition Award will honor a Wake County woman who has made a positive and signifi cant impact on the lives of Wake County women, par ticularly those of African American heritage. The re cipient of this award will have reflected in her life those traits and characteris tics associated with Rosa Parks: courage, determina tion, commitment and dig nity. Ms. Dorothy Alien-Free man, executive director of Wake County Opportunities for many years, will be hon ored as the first recipient of the award, presented by the Women's Center. The Women's Center, lo cated at 128 E. Hargett St. in Suite 10 (basement level of Montague Building), is a non profit multi-service counsel ing and resource center that promotes the growth, pro ductiveness and well-being of women in the Wake County area. Through the award, the Women's Center hopes to commemorate the life, ac MS. DOROTHY ALLEN FREEMAN complishments and dreams of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is planned as an annual event to be held at the Women’s Center at noon on the Thursday preceding the King holiday. Ms. Alien-Freeman will be presented with the award at a celebration on Jan. 16 from noon to 1 p.m. The celebra tion will include music, pres entation of the award, open ingofan artexhibtion featur ing African-American art ists, refreshments, and so cializing. The award presentation is part of the Women’s Center's tSeo ROSA PARKS, P. 2' UlNVy ClUIlg J.J.U1 Observance Of Dr. King Birthday CHAPEL HILL-The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s 11th annual celebration of the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will include a banquet, guest speakers and a musical performance to help people remember the slain civil rights leader’s dream. The observance opens Jan. 19 with a 7 p.m. university/community banquet in the Carolina Inn ballroom. For ticket information, call 962-6962. The university will be closed in observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday Jan. 20. A community memorial service will be held at 3 p.m. in Chapel Hill's First Baptist Church on Roberson Street. A free, public discussion and forum on King will be held at noon Jan. 21 in the Sonja Haynes Stone Black Cultural Center on the first floor of the Frank Porter Graham Student Union. Later, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority will sponsor a candlelight vigil at 6:30 p.m. in the Pit, followed by a procession ,to the Hanes Art Center auditorium. Patricia Russell McCloud, president of the Atlanta consulting firm Russell-McCloud and Associates, will give a free lecture there on "Celebrate the Difference (One Siie Doe Not Fit All)” at 7 p.m. The lecture is sponsored by the Chancellor’s Committee for the Martin Luther King Jr Birthday Celebration and the Carolina Union Crditical Issues Committee. Members of the university and (See DR KING, P. 2>