VOLUME XVII NO. 29 BATTLE OF ATLANTIC BEGAN 11 YEARS AGO e OFF CAROLINA COAST Tanker Allan Jackson First of Many Ships Sunk When Submarine Warfare Began Only 42 Days After Pearl Harbor. Many Sinkings Centered About Cape Hatteras. MANTEO BANK SHOWS STEADY CLIMB IN 1952 Deposits of One and a Quar ter Million Dollars Herbert A. Crees, Manteo thea tre owner with other business in terests was named president of the Bank of Manteo Tuesday at the annual meeting of stockholders. He succeeds Z. B. Brinkley who died suddenly last Saturday. Other officers elected were O. J. Jones, Manteo, vice president and W .R. Pearce, cashier since 1937, was re-elected to that post, with John H. Long re-elected assistant cashier. Named on the board of directors were; May L. Brinkley, Manteo, chairman; Frank Turner, Raleigh, chairman protem, Arnold Schiff man, Greensboro, H. A. Crees, O. J. Jones, L. D. Tarkington and W. R. Pearce, Manteo. Martin Kellogg, Jr., Manteo was named trustee. Policies of the bank will remain the same and there will be no I change in operating personnel ac cording to members of the Brink ley family, principal owners. The statement issued last week by the Bank of Manteo shows at the close of business for 1952 de posits of more than one and a quarter million dollars, indicating that the steady growth of the bank has been maintained without inter ruption for several years. Demand deposits of the bank amount to $758,445. State and po etical subdivisions also had de t >sited with the bank $138,865. ■Jr TJie bank, which is 46 years old, nas maintained a steady pace in the progress of the community. In earlier days, the bank was usually looked upon as a place to borrow money in an emergency, but more and more it is looked to for loans to finance business developments. The total resources of the bank is nffw listed at $1,399,186.78. It has only $25,000 capital stock, but its capital accounts are listed at $126,036.26 which means that ev ery dollar of capital invested is worth more than $5. The president and owner of the majority of stock, Z. V. Brinkley, passed away Saturday. The direc tors of the bank in addition to Mr. Brinkley are O. J. Jones, H. A. Crees, L. D. Tarkington, and W. R. Pearce, Cashier, who with Mar tin Kellogg, Jr., constitute all the stockholders of the bank. At the present time, the majority of stock of the bank is owned by the estate of the late Mr. Brinkley. PROMINENT CURRITUCK MAN DIES IN MANTEO Thomas Grandberry Dowdy, 83, died Saturday morning at 6:10 o’clock dt the Beacon Nursing Home in Manteo following a long illhess. He was a native and life long resident of Harbinger and | son of the late Lindsey and Cyn thia Dowdy. He was a retired farmer and a member of the Pow ells Point Christian Church and a senior elder of the church. He is survived by three daugh- | ters, Mrs. Cynthia Whitehurst of Norfolk, Mrs. Lorena Bowden of Berkley, Va.,and Miss Clara Dow dy of Decatur, Ga.; four sons, Lindsey Dowdy of Harbinger, Qrandberry Dowdy of Manteo, El wood Dowdy of Sanford and “Elmer Dowdy of Hillsboro; 15 grandchil dren and 11 great grandchildren. Funeral services were conduct ed Sunday afternoon at 3 o’clock X 1 the Powells Point Christian L* Jhurch by the Rev. Preston E. Caton, a former pastor. The Rev. Garland C. Bland, a former pastor, and the Rev. Bill Gardner, pastor assisted. Burial followed in the family plot near Harbinger. The body was carried to the church one hour prior to the services to lie in state. Mr. Dowdy was well known in Dare County where he spent much of his early manhood, and his first; wife was Miss Clara M. Daniels of Wanchese, who mothered his large' family, and died about 20 years ago. His second wife, Cora Twi ford Basnight, formerly of East' Lake, died about two years ago. THE COASTLAND TIMES PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTEREST OF THE WALTER RALEIGH COASTLAND OF NORTH CAROLINA By AYCOCK BROWN Cape Hatteras.—Eleven years | ago on January 18, 1942, the “bat , tie of the Atlantic,” which was to 1 result in the loss of 100 or more Allied ships off the mid-Atlantic • capes in general and Cape Hatter as in particular, began at 0500, just before dawn. It was the 42nd . day after Pearl Harbor. First ship attacked and sent to the bottom by a torpedo from an Axis submarine was the Allan ■ Jackson, a Standard Oil tanker. Sunk off the Cape here, only 13 of her crew of 35 survived and seven of those were hospital cases. A luckier I 'ship on that January 18 w’hich brought World War II within sight of jittery residents of the Outer Banks at times during the following six months was the Gulf tanker Malay, attacked but not sunk. She finally limped into the port of Norfolk from off Ore gon Inlet. A successful offensive by our Navy and its Coast Guard did not become effective until the summer of 1942. In the meantime while scores of our ships, and the ships of neutral nations were attacked and sunk, only two or three sub marines of the enemy were defi nitely known to be killed, the first I near Wimble Shoals almost three ! months to the day from the sinking of the Allan Jackson. Other Sinkings | Before the survivors from the Allan Jackson had been briefed fol lowing their arrival in Norfolk, a second ship, the Latvian freighter Ciltvaira of 3,779 gross tons got it off the Outer Banks here. Laden 1 with paper, she had been torpedoed near daybreak on January 19 and within 11 hours on the same date the Ocean Steamship Company’s City of Atlanta with a general car go was the target of another, per haps the same Axis submarine. During those early days of the “battle of the Atlantic” enemy activity was centered in the gener al area of Cape Hatteras. Gradual ly operations spread to waters off Cape Lookout and Cape Fear in North Carolina and Cape Henry and Cape Charles in Virginia. On January 23, two more ships, the Venore laden with iron ore and the British tanker Empire Gem were sunk, the latter with a great loss of life and some outstanding hero ism by a Coast Guard crew headed by Chief Boatswain Mate Harvey Wahab of Ocracoke. From then ffn there were sink ings almost daily. Millions of dol lars worth of shipping in cargoes and vessels were lost, crippled sur vivors were landed at the Naval section bases in Morehead City, at Ocracoke, Southport and Little Creek or at the Navy Base in Nor folk. Bodies of seamen who did not survive came ashore throughout the area, some were identified, and some which were only the bones or parts of bodies were not. Battle Continues Within six months after the Al lan Jackson, scores of ships were sunk and some of them were the following: Amerikaland, a 15,335 ton ! Swedish ore carrier on February 2, off Cape Henry, the Ocean Ven | ture, a Britisher, sent to the bot ! tom five days later off the Virginia ■ Capes and then the little Norwe gian freighter Blink, attacked and sunk off Cape Hatteras. Nationality meant nothing to the : submarine skippers. The Brazilian ■ cargo ship Barque and the Olinda, another Brazilian were mid-Febru ary casualties. Iron ore ships, like the tankers seemed to be favorite targets because another, the Ma rore was plugged by a torpedo near Wimble Shoals on February 26. Another Brazilian ship, the Arabutan and many of her crew were killed off Cape Hatteras on darch 7. The manganese-laden Caribsea, See BATTLE, Page Five DARE COUNTY UNIT NCEA TO MEET AT WANCHESE The Dare County Unit of the North Carolina Education Associ ation will meet Saturday, January 17, at 10:30 a.m., in the Wanchese I school. President Lloyd C. Finch is expecting all teachers in the county to be present. The legisla ; tive chairman, Mrs. Matilda Inge, will have charge of the program, ' which will deal with the proposed school legislative program which j will be presented to the 1953 Gen- , ' eral Assembly. The Wanchese teachers will be hostesses. BEING A GOOD FELLOW COSTLY IN MOST CASES Finds It Doesn’t Help When It Comes Time to Pay Bills Too often a fellow with limited capital gets in a jam when he trusts out his goods too far. F. L. Peele of Hatteras ,was in the oil business. He couldn’t say “no” to his friends and neighbors; he lik ed to help all of them. His collec tions weren’t on hand when it came time to pay his bills. He gave a check for $1,700 to the M. L. Dan iels Oil Co. in December 1951, and after doing so, his collections didn’t get in on time to get to the bank. He did his best to work it out with the oil company; he said he paid- off part of it, but he lost his agency, and the company got out a warrant in September. At that, with all his efforts, it finally came to trial Tuesday. Judge Baum gave a 30-day suspended sentence, and BVs months to pay off the $1,700 at the rate of S2OO per month. No body works any harder, or goes farther to help folks than this man, but when it comes to busi ness, oil companies don’t take any thing off for that. For a brutal assault during the Christmas holidays on slender Clarence Hassell, Deputy Sheriff at Manns Harbor, Van Buren Twi ford of Stumpy Point was fined $lO, and required to pay Hassell’s doctor’s bill. This with costs and fine amounted to $28.20. John Coolidge Mann, colored, got drunk Jan. 9th and while in jail tore up a towel belonging to the county. He got a suspended 30-day sentence and was ordered to pay 50 cents to buy a new tow el. Court costs and all came to $21.20. , A WOMAN DIES AFTER STRIKING FISH TRUCK Coinjock Woman Collides Head On With Truck Driven by Donald Midgett of Manns Harbor Mrs. Zola Lee Walker, 40 year old Coinjock woman, was instantly killed, her companion, Geo. A. Rob erts, about 45, of Southern Ave nue, Elizabeth City, received a fractured arm, a head injury and numerous cuts and bruises in an automobile accident that occurred on NC 158 during the early part of Saturday night. Roberts who is a civilian em ployee of the NAF at Weeksville, was taken to the Elizabeth City hospital where he was treated for his injuries and admitted. Investigating highway patrol men said the accident occurred one and three tenths miles east of dßarco in Cuuutpck County at the intersection of NC 34. • Involved were a fish truck be longing to Robert Beasley of Manns Harbor and driven by.jJDon ald Midgett, and the automobile in which Mrs. Walker and Roberts were riding. The Patrol said the car, which was driven by Mrs. Walker, cross ed the center line of the highway and collided head on with the truck. Mrs. Walker is said to have been driving the automobile. She was dead when the ambulance ar rived at the scene. She is survived by her husband, G. N. Walker of Coinjock, one son, Terry Lee; her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Lee; two sisters, Mrs. Margaret Cartwright and Miss Mary Lee, both of Norfolk; and three brothers, Vernon- and Wilbur Lee of'Norfolk, and Aaron Lee of Elizabeth City. Investigating the accident were Sgt. L. B. Lane, Corp. R. A. Tripp, Pfc. R. C. Holt, and Patrolman O. L. Wise, all of the highway pa trol. A RARE DUCK CAUGHT AT KILL DEVIL HILLS Kill Devil Hills.—Charles Nun nemaker, local cold storage plant operator makes a hobby of do mesticating wildfowl and this week he added a specimen to his flock that no one could identify immediately. It looked somewhat like a female mallard, but was much larger in size. The duck which was fast be coming domesticted is believed to be a “Ring-neck” a species which is not commonly killed along the coast and usually is found in flocks of other species of wildfowl. Nunnemaker also has a snow goose he rescued from the 'ocean's surf near here. The snow goose was in a dying condition I when found but has since being placed in the Nunnemaker pen and pond regained its health. s,ooi gpo MANTEO, N. C., FRIDAY, JANUARY 16, 1953 DRAMA MANAGER MAKES PLANS 'FOR '53 SEASON I iKipv R. E. (Dick) JORDAN of Nags Head, general manager of Paul Green’s symphonic drama THE LOST COLONY, will be in Chapel Hill this week end conferring with Samuel Selden, supervisory direc tor of the show. He will also meet with Bill Hardy, last year’s manag er of the drama in connection with moving Lost Colony office equip ment and files to the Community Building in Manteo where a year around business headquarters is being established by Jordan. Pre viously for the past several years the “off-season” business office has been in Chapel Hill at the Carolina Playmakers headquarters. (Lost Colony Photo). RESEARCH BACKED BY POLIO FUND Recent successes in the search for an effective, safe and perma nent preventive of paralytic polio, have intensified the need for March of Dimes funds to explore and exploit the findings, accord ing to Basil O’Connor, president of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. “Certainly the discoveries con cerning gamma globulin did not mean the end to polio problems,” Mr. O’Connor said. “While they solved some problems, they also created many new .ones.” The two main findings, Mr. O’Connor said, were that (1) gam ma globulin provides marked pro tection of a temporal nature a gainst paralytic polio and (2) it may modify the severity of polio during the late stages of the in cubation period of the disease, even though it may not prevent the disease completely if given after the infection has taken place. Limitations Cited Mr. O’Connor cited three im portant limitations to the use of gamma globulin. .... I—lt gives only temporary protection. Thus the search for a permanent vaccine must contin ue. 2GG is in very short supply. Techniques for increasing the supply for reasonable use must be developed. 3 Gamma globulin research is incomplete. It must still be de termined, for example, if GG will permit the mild, inapparent form of polio infection that leads to an active long-lasting immunity. Large sums of March of Dimes money must be invested before solutions to the above problems are found, Mr. O’Connor pointed out. May ‘Smother’ Epidemics “Our scientists insist that all we can reasonably hope for at this point,” he said, “is that gam ma globulin may be used in at tempting to ‘smother’ polio epi demics in hard-hit areas. The fi nal answer will still have to be a safe and effective vaccine that will provide relatively long-last ing immunity. Efforts to produce such a vaccine for widespread hu man use are being hopefully pur- See POLIO, Page Five BRINKLEY WILL LEAVES BULK OF ESTATE TO WIFE Under the will of Z. V. Brink ley of Manteo, his wife, Mae L. Brinkley becomes the sole owner of the majority of the stock of the Bank of Manteo, of which Mr. Brinkley was principal owner at the time of his death. Mr. Brinkley also left to his wife, the homeplace for life, with such income as might accrue for her only use, his yacht, and all other personal property he might own. To his two daughters, Mrs. Ar nold Schiffman of Greensboro and Mrs. Frank Turner of Raleigh he left all other real estate he owns, which includes land on Roanoke Island, Cape Hatteras, Mashoes and at Nags Head. To these daugh ters will go also the home place to which Mrs. Brinkley has a life estate. ZEB. V. BRINKLEY DIES SUDDENLY Al HOME SATURDAY Manteo Banker, Rotary Club President and Well-Known Citizen Suffers Heart Attack Zebulon Vance Brinkley, 70, died suddenly at his home in Manteo at noon Saturday, while talking to some neighbors in the back yard of his home. He was the son of the late William T. and Lavinia Brink ley and was born at Manteo March 8, 1883. At the time of his death, ne was president and principal owner of the Bank of Manteo; | president of .the Manteo Rotary I Club. He was a member of Wind sor Castle Masonic Lodge, London, where he lived for several years prior to 1920 when he was the Eu ropean representative of the J. B. Williams Company. He retired from employment with this com pany in 1946 after 45 years serv ice. Beside his wife, Mrs. Mae Roe Brinkley, he is survived by two daughters, Mrs. Frank B. Turner of State College faculty, Raleigh, and Mrs. Arnold L. Schiff man of Greensboro, and by seven grand children. He was the last survivor of his parent’s children, a sister, Mrs. Herman Drinkwater of Vir ginia Beach having died two weeks ago. Apparently in good health, he was talking to Raymond Wescott and Earl Green, shortly before noon, when he swayed, told them he was going to faint, and asked them to catch him. They caught him and let him down to the ground, but he died instantly. He was assisting in the building of a home' for his daughter from Greensboro, and was planning a power line to the new house on the waterfront. Funeral services were conducted Monday at 2 p.m. in Manteo at the Twiford Funeral Home, by Rev. H. V. Napier, and burial W'as in the Manteo Cemetery. Pallbear ers were W. H. McCown, William Harris Midgett, Woodson Fearing, W. R. Pearce, Frank Cahoon and R. H. Atkinson. The Rotarians at tended the funeral in a body and acted as honorary pallbearers. Mu sic was by the Rotary quartet, who sang “Crossing the Bar”, with Mrs. W. R. Pearce as organist. John 11. Long sang “The Lord’s Prayer”. Mr. Brinkley’s father, the late Sheriff W. T. Brinkley, was one of the founders of Dare County and a substantial business man. Mr. Brinkley had considerable fi nancial and realty interests in Dare County at the time of his death. He was highly regarded as a public spirited citizen, a former Chamber of Commerce, director, and at one time had operated a dairy business. He lived at his father’s old homeplace, a choice spot on Manteo Bay, and he enjoy ed his fine yacht which was tied up at his waterfront 4 - He gave mtich of his time to the Bank of Manteo, and to the Rotary Club. CAA OFFICIALS CONFER ON K. D. HILLS PLAN Further study of the proposed airplane landing strip at Kill Devil Hills which is part of a project suggested by the Kill Devil Hills Memorial Society in connection with an aviation museum, was made last week by two CAA offi cials. On Thursday a survey of the site was made by W. L. Seeley of Atlanta, chief of Planning Branch of the Airports Division, and Joe Norwood of Wilmington, the dis trict airport engineer. CAjPE POINT ROAD TO BE BUILT ON HATTERAS ID. Buxton.—A paved road from the Hatteras Island highway to Cape Point here will be constructed dur ing the spring, it was stated to day by A. C. Stratton, of the Na tional Park Service with offices in Manteo. The highway spur will pass close to the ocean beach from Hatteras Lighthouse to the Cape, where a parking area for automo biles will be constructed. This will be one of the first phy sical changes to be made through the former State Park lands which during late December was deeded to the Cape Hatteras Na tional Seashore Recreation area. Contract for building the road has already been let, it was stated. In addition to the new road through the Cape area, plans are underway to develop a museum in the former lighthouse keepers’ quarters near the base of the mon ument and also to make arrange ments for tourists and others in the area to be privileged to climb to the top of America's highest lighthouse, it was stated. KILL DEVIL HILLS SEEKS LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY TO INCORPORATE SECTION Petition Signed by Practically All Permanent Residents of Area Will Be Submitted to Representative Etheridge Asking for Local Bill; Mayor, Three Commissioners Proposed to Govern With Zoning as Primary Objec tive. Kill Devil Hills.—Before many months, this beach community may have the right to put on city airs. If, as Kill Devil Hil lians hope and believe, the leg islature acts favorably on a spe cial local bill, this will become an incorporated town, with a mayor, three commissioners and the right to pass zoning ordi nances. The movement has gone as far as circulation of a petition. W. H. Lewark, Atlantic township county commissioner and one of the leaders in the incorporation movement, is circulating a pe tition. With two permanent res idents of the community out of the state, all but three or four eligible voters will have signed the petition when it is submit ted in the next week to Rep. R. Bruce Etheridge. The petition requests that he prepare and push through the legislative a bill providing for the incorpor ation of Kill Devil Hills. Providing that all goes well and the bill passes, as it is con fidently expected to do, Kill Devil Hill will then organize as a town, with the election of a mayor and three commissioners. These officers’ first and perhaps i only task for some time wil be Ito make a study of the beach 'section involved and follow that up with zoning ordinance. “We aren’t interested in severe restrictions,” Mr. Lewark ex plained. “What we want is some protection against the type of buildings or businesses that would destroy the value of our property investments.” Mr. Lewark explained that Kill Devil Hills property own ers recognize the value of some types of business and have no desire to ban them from the area. On the other hand, they want assurance that no entertainment or business projects that would disturb the neighborhood or low er the value of property be allowed to creep in. “We aren’t against bingo or dancing or other entertainment, but we don’t want it in residence areas,” he explained. “As a mat ter of fact, some of us would welcome a good movie house.” For the immediate future, at least, no tax assessments are I anticipated. Mr. Lewark ex plained that if the incorporation goes through, Kill Devil Hills would have refunded to it 25 per cent of the taxes its property owners pay to the county. The town might also get a share in such tax allotments as the state makes to the county for roads, he predicted. “That should be enough to take care of our requirements .now,” he explained. “If the time should ever come when the peo ple want to have police protect ion, or if we should get a water system and could have fire pro tection, then would be time enough to think about a town tax levy.” Only permanent residents of the Kill Devil Hills community, who will be eligible to vote in the next general election, may sifen the petition. This excludes those who have homes on the beach but do not live here most of the year nor vote here. Being excluded from signing the petition, however, has not kept these non-resident proper ty owners from being actively interested in the incorporation movement. Some of them have See AUTHORITY, Page Five MARCH OF DIMES DANCE AT HIGH SCHOOL GYM Cake Sale Saturday All Day Next Rogers Barber Shop; Dance Next Thursday Night A cake bazaar to raise funds for the March of Dimes will be held all day Saturday in Manteo, next to Rogers Barber Shop, ac cording to Mrs. Wayland Frye, Manteo chairman. Mrs. Frye is arranging a dance also for next Thursday night, the 22nd, in the Manteo High School gym, and it will be a square dance, for which she is bringing a hill billy orchestra from Currituck. Single Copy 70 SO. ALBEMARLE GROUP MEETING IN ENGELHARD Executive Committee Meet ing Announced for Wednesday A six county executive meeting of the Southern Albemarle Asso ciation is announced for Engel hard, Wednesday, January 21, by Lawrence Swain, President, of Manteo, and Leon Ballance, vice president for Hyde County. From all indications this will be tne most important meeting of the Southern Albemarle Association this year and it is expected that all mem bers who possibly can will arrange to attend. The meeting will be called to order in the High School Auditorium at exactly 10:30 a.m., and the following is the agenda for the day: 10:30 a.m., invocation; 10:35, call to order; 10:40 a.m., Standing committtee reports, special com mittee reports; 11:30 a.m., commit tee appointments; 11:45 a.m., com mittee caucus for the appointment of chairman and to map out pro gram for the year; 1 p.m., lunch at the Hotel Engelhard; 2 p.m., [Convene for afternoon session; '2:05 p.m., Dr. W. T. Ralph, chair man of the Roads and Bridges I Committee, will lead discussion on the Alligator River and Croatan Sound bridges; 3 p.m., adjourn i ment. It might be expected tnat this j meeting might run into extra time I and that adjournment may be de i layed, but if we are prepared for submission of reports and can keep the meeting moving the agenda will not be impossible. Please be prepared and to the point. Since all counties will oe asked to participate in the legislative program to the extent of the full annual dues the members of the executive committee are hereby re quested to pay for their lunch in dividually. It is felt that it would be a little too much to ask the host county to also pay the full bill for the entertainment of the quarterly and annual meeting of the execu tive committee and of the associa tion. It is also urgently requested that those who plan to attend will noti fy Leon G. Jlallance, vice-president for Hyde County, just as soon as you receive this letter. It is easy to forget such notification and also almost impossible to arrange for a group that the number in attend ance cannot be depended upon. Mr. Ballance has set January 17 for the deadline for such notification. “DICK” JORDAN HEADS MANTEO ROTARY CLUB Monday Night’s Meeting Devoted to Tributes to Late President Vance Brinkley R. E. (Dick) Jordan, vice-pres ident and the President elect of the Manteo Rotary Club presided Monday night at the regular meeting which was devoted to a memorial program for Vance Brinkley, club president who died Saturday . O. J. Jones made a short speech in splendid tribute to Mr. Brink ley, his citizenship and his club service; and secretary Wally Mc- Cown read an advance copy of this week’s editorial from the Coast land Times. Rev. Henry Napier closed the meeting with a poem and a prayer. There was no formal business attended to at this meeting. WANCHESE MAN RECEIVES BURNS IN HOME ACCIDENT Clarence Payne of Wanchese re ceived bad burns on one leg and slight burns on the other in an ac cident at his home Monday after noon. Opening the lower draft on a coal heater and standing close by to get warm, the young man’s clothing caught fire when the draft in some way sent the flames through the draft on to his clothes. After a futile attempt to smother the flames, he went to the kitchen and drowned the fire in a pail of water. He received first aid from a Manteo physician.