VIE XIX NO. 35
9wME INTEREST IN
DA“E POLITICS IS
~EING SHOWN
Changes Desired in Some
Localities; Candidates
Appear Slowly
However
Interest has been slow in shap
ing up in the primary campaign
in Dare County this year, and
there is no contest expected in
any of the major county offices.
Offices considered of lesser im
portance, but which in too many
instances are of greatest impor
tance, like County Commission
ers and member Board of Educa
tion too often go begging. They
are not profitable jobs, and quali
fied persons are hard to find who
are willing to make the sacrifice
essential to winning them and
filling them.
It is difficult to elect good men
to these offices for the entrench
ed politicians, who stay behind
the scenes and exploit public
affairs for profit to themselves,
put forth a lot of time and effort
to defeat candidates who will
fairly serve the public. They pre
fer rubber stamp men, or men
who know nothing about the job,
and through this means keep
their hold on public affairs,
which means bad management,
high taxes, and injustice to many
people.
Some sentiment is being ex
pressed at Rodanthe that it is
now time for Kinnekeet Town
ship to share either one or the
other of the Board members with
the north end of the Township,
both of which have been held for
many years by Avon. It is gener
ally conceded that members of
the Board for four years, and
both Kennekeet and Hatteras
townships should not stand for
reelection. They have been on
the Board ofr four years, and
have accomplished nothing to
ward the progress of the schools,
and have finally reached the
point where they won’t vote
either way on anything im
♦. After four years, they
id nothing to offer to the
s of the new high school
.atteras Island. So far, the
public generally views their net
value officially to the Board or
to the county as nothing.
Sentiment has been expressed
in Hatteras community, that
since the school in all likelihood
will eventually be built at Bux
ton, that the Board of education
office should go to Buxton, or
someone very near it, while the
county Commissioner post should
go to Hatteras, in order to make
for equitable distribution of the
two offices. Reports have it that
it will be hard to find any candi
dates willing to run in Hatteras
township.
At one time or another, various
members of the Board of Com
missioners have expressed doubts
they would run again, but Com
missioner Lewark of Kill Devil
Hills said positively after a few
months in office he had had en
ough and didn’t intend to run
again.
CANCER CLINIC IN
ELIZABETH CITY
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People Desiring Examination
Should Make Appointment
At Early Date
The Northeastern Cancer Clinic
will be held on Friday, March 5,
1954, in Elizabeth City, at the
Health Center with registration be
ginning at 1:00. A free chest X-ray
will be given to anyone wishing it
along with the examination of the
five areas of the body where can
cer is most easily found and cured.
There are no limitations as to sex,
race, physical or economic status
• at the center; however, there are
age requirements. Women should
be 35 or more; men should be 40
or over unless referred by a doc
tor, or unless one of the “seven
danger signals” or “symptoms”
are present. Only 30 people can be
seen at the Center each month due
to limited facilities, so it is -sug
—»sted that anyone who wishes to
0 assured of an appointment
d write the Cancer Center,
ibeth City, N. C., for a prior-
Examinees are asked to bring
a robe or housecoat with them.
' CURRITUCK HIGHWAY
IMPROVEMENT PLANNED
Nearly $230,000 is to be spent
on widening and resurfacing U.S.
158 between Grandy and Point
Harbor, in Currituck County, a
distance of 13.41 miles. The road
will be straightened ind a number
of houses will be moved.
THE COASTLAND TIMES
PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTEREST OF THE WALTER RALEIGH COASTLAND OF NORTH CAROLINA
S6O Per Month Lured Richard Gray
To Wanchese; Been On Job 41 Years
Globe Fish Company Brought Him From Buxton; Tells
of Better Fishing Days Many Years Ago.
By Roger Meekins
Richard H. Gray started work
ing for the Globe Fich Company
41 years ago ,at the age of 18,
where he was raised, in Buxton.
At that time the company had a
small fish house, about 20 by 40
feet, one-half mile offshore from
Bnxton, and that is where he
worked. He had to get out to
work by boat. It was located
there so the freighters of the
company could load in the deep
water. Richard Gray’s salary was
$25 per month.
His parents are Mathew J. and
Louisa O’Neal Gray. His father
died about six years ago, but
Mrs. Gray is still living and is 88
years old.
When Richard was 19, the
Globe Fish Company wanted to
transfer him to Wanchese. He
didn’t want to go at first, but
the lure of the increased salary
of S6O per month brought him on
anyway. While he was first here
he thought he might go back, but
in 1912 he married Miss Daisy
Pugh of Wanchese ,and that kind
of anchored him down. Hess been
on the same job at the Wanchese
Wharf now for 41% years, buy
ing fish for the Globe Company
and selling oil and running a
store for himself.
At the time he first came to
work for the Globe Fish Com
pany at Wanchese, the wharf was
900 feet long, with a hotel on the
end. A hotel was necessary for
the accomodation of passengers
who traveled on the freight boats
of the company. The hotel had
eight rooms, and was always so
full that some of the passengers
had to stay on the boats over
night.
Tht Wanchese wharf at that
time was an exchange point. The
boats coming from Elizabeth City
would pick up the cargo from
the Hatteras boats and make the
return trip tp Elizabeth City. The
Hatteras boats would return to
Hatteras and exchange passen
gers. “The engines in some of
those boats would run for a solid
week sometimes,” Mr. Gray told.
“There were a sot of fish back in
those days, and they made one
trip, then turned right around
and made another.”
All of the boats had engines, al
though earilier there were some
with sails. The “Quide,” “White
Wing,” “ Pomano,” “Rowena,”
and the “Fuerstein” were some
of the freighters plying the
waters between Hatteras and
Elizabeth City, he Fuerstein had
sails as well as engines.
Thirty-five years ago the dock,
with its hotel, small store, and
oil storage facilities burned. “I
went to dinner,” Mr. Gray said,
“and when I came back I saw it
burning. There was nothing you
could do. Everybody was afraid
to go near it, because there was
a lot of oil and gas on it at the
time. Nobody else was around.”
The dock wasn’t rebuilt, but
facilities were moved nearer the
shore where the are today. The
dock is on the edge of the water.
The freight boats made their
puns every day, carrying fish to
Elizabeth City, Norfolk and
northern markets. The Hatteras
boat would leave about 3 a.m.,
make its run to Hatteras, pick
up the load of fish, and make the
return trip to Wanchese where
the cargo would be transferred
to the Elizabeth City boat. Some
of the boats carried as much as
200 boxes, some 150, some 50.
Fishing was much better thirty
years ago and longer than it is
today. There was a fish house at
Roanoke Marshes which did a
booming business for a long time,
with around 100 boats operating
out of there. A nearby camp
housed 20 or 30 fishermen. In
1918 the dock was filed full of
shad, and it was all the boats
could do to keep the fish going
out to market. But the fishing
has fallen off so much since then
that the fish house closed and
only a shack remains there to
day.
Ice was brought from Manteo
to Wanchese by sailboat, al
though a dirt road existed. It was
just as quick to travel by boat
then. That was before Alvah
Ward built the Wanchese plant.
In lrl2, after the legislature
passed the Vann Bill, which re
stricted the length of nets and
prohibited them from being set
in the channels, a gunboat was
sent down to enforce the law.
Some of the fishermen refused
to remove their nets from the
channels, which kept the fish
from going up the sound. Soon
after the gunboat, which was
SEES MANY CHANGES IN
40 YEARS OF FISHING
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For more than 40 years, Richard
H. Gray of Wanchese has been as
sociated with the fishing industry,
as agent for the Globe Fish Com
pany at Wanchese Wharf. A story
of his work is printed in adjacent
columns. (Photo by Roger Meek
ins.) i
left over from the Spanish-
American war, came down, the
fishermen moved their long nets
from the channels. “At that time
there were probably 28 or 30
nets, some as long as 3,000 yards,
in the sound ,but today there are
only three or four,” Mr. Gray re
vealed. “If Oregon Inlet were
up fishing might pick up
again,” he said. “The shoals in
the inlet throw them off to sea
again.”
Today, after 30 years, Mr. Gray
is still in the oil business for
himself, as well as running a
small store on the wharf at Wan
chese. And, he is still with the
Globe Fish Company, although
most of the fishermen take their
catches to Mill Landing now. He
has tanks holding 12,000 gallons
of gasoline, fuel oil, and kero
sene. He operates two trucks as
well as refueling boats ,and his
gas is transported by land from
Manteo. It used to come in by
tanker straight to his wharf. He
buys fish when they are avail
able a,nd crabs which the crab
bers from Croatan Sound bring
in.
During the busy season now
about 30 boats per week are re
fueled at the wharf, and in the
winter abont 10 per week. Don,
Richard’s youngest son, helps him
with the business now, and
drives one of the two trucks
which go to fuel up the boats at
Mill Landing and other places
when they are called to do so.
Mr. Gray has three children,
Cecelia, who is now Mrs. Jethro
Midgett, Jr.; Richard, Jr., who
married Mildred Austin of Man
teo; and Donald, who married
Carolee Ballowe of Manteo. Also
seven grandchildren; Jeffrey, son
of Mr. and Mrs. Midgett; Wayne,
Willie, Donna, Carroll, who are
Richard, Jr.’s, children; and Win
field and Christopher, Don’s
children.
LOUIS MANN GRAY DIES
IN NEW JERSEY MONDAY
Funeral services for Louis
Mann Gray ,who died in Cam
den, N. J., hospital Monday
morning, were conducted Sunday
morning at 11 o’clock in the As
sembly of God Church in Avon
with the Rev. John S. Rasnick,
pastor, officiating, assisted by the
Rev. P. M. Porter, pastor of the
Avon Methodist Church.
“Abide With Me” and “In The
Garden” were sung by the church
choir. “Beyond The Sunset” was
sung by Mrs. Charlie Williams,
Jr., accompanied by Mrs. G. H.
Meekins at the piano.
The casket was covered with a
pall of red and white carnations
and purple orchids and garden
ias. Burial followed in the family
plot at Avon.
Pallbearers were Elmer Gray,
Vance Gray, Boyd Gray, Carl
Gray, Bill Gray, Clemmie Gray,
Ray O’Neal and Dan Markert.
LARGE MOUTH BASS LANDED
J. T. Cozart of Oxford casting
in the fresh waters of Colington
Island landed the first large mouth
bass of the 1954 season a few
days ago, and five others, the
largest going to three pounds, in
less than two hours of casting.
MANTEO, N. C., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1954
DARE CO. PEOPLE
RESPOND WELL
TO RED CROSS
Mrs. Marshall, Chairman, Ap
points District Captains
In County
The interest shown by the cit
izens of Dare County in the work
of the Red Cross is most encour
aging, according to Mrs. Charles
S. Marshall, Fund Drive Chairman
for the Dare County Chapter. Mrs.
Marshall reports that she has
talked with leaders in all com
munities throughout the County.
These citizens point out the need
for courses in First Aid, Water
Safety and Home Nursing among
other possible activities which the
Red Cross might sponsor during
the coming year. In line with these
desires the local Chapter has con
tacted Red Cross headquarters to
start planning for courses in these
various subjects to be taught dur
ing the summer of 1954. Definite
plans still have to be made but it
is hoped that First Aid and Water
Safety courses can be taught in
two or three places throughout the
County, this summer with possibly
a series of courses in Home Nurs
ing follow later in the year.
Mrs. Marshall also reports the
District Captains for the Fund and
Membership Drive appointed in
most of the towns throughout the
County. Leaders are still to be
chosen in a few communities. The
District Captains are as follows:
Manteo businesses, Mrs. Louise
Meekins; Manteo residential, Mrs.
Leigh Hassell; Manteo Negro com
munity, Mrs. Lonnie Gray; Wan
chese, Mrs. Myrtle Tillett; Stumpy
Point, Mrs. Doris Twiford; East
Lake and Buffalo City, Mrs. Emily
Smith; Duck, Mrs. Carrie Whitson;
Nags Head, Mrs. Pat Bayne; Ro
danthe, Mrs. Nora Herbert; Waves,
Mrs. C. A. Midgett; Avon, Mrs.
Thelma Barnett; Buxton, Mrs.
E. R. Midgett; Frisco, Mrs.. Eliza
beth Stowe; Hatteras, Mrs. Harold
Midgett.
OREGON INLET FISHING
CENTER To BE OPERATED
BY CAPT. TOBY TILLETT
Oregon Inlet Fishing Centers,
now part of the Cape Hatteras
National Seashore Recreational
Area, has been leased to Capt.
Toby Tillett, former owner-oper
ator of the Oregon Inlet ferry.
He is now making plans for op
ening the center to sportsfisher
men with the arrival of channel
bass in Oregon Inlet waters. As
sisting Captain Tillett in the opera
tion of the center will be Capt.
Sam Tillett, one of the best known
fishing guides along the Dare
coast.
The Oregon Inlet fishing center
was built two years ago by W. A.
Worth of Elizabeth City, former
owner of the property. Former
managing operator was Capt.
Zeke Midgett. An immediate ex
pansion program for the center is
planned including the construction
of additional docking facilities for
charter boats in the fleet which
makes headquarters at the center
from early spring until late
autumn.
DRIFTWOOD COLLECTING NOW BIG SCALE
JKSL il
Woodrow Stetson of Wanchese is
using his spare time this winter
to accumulate driftwood for next
summer’s tourists. The driftwood
business is something that hasn’t
been developed too much, but
Woodrow is going out full scale
for it next season.
Last year he sold 200 pieces, in
spite of the fact that he didn’t ad
vertise. This year he says he’s go
ing to advertise and try to sell all
he has, which stands now some
where between 1,000 and 2,000
pieces. They sell anywhere from
75 cents to $2, for some of the
larger pieces.
Pamlico ,Sound provides good
A CRIPPLED GANNET AT KILL DEVIL HILLS
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While beachcombing Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Wallace Mustian of
Kill Devil Hills ran across a Gannet, which is a bird not too often seen
at close distance. The bird, apparently crippled, is a big, white one,
somewhat resembling an overgrown sea gull. It has a wing spread of
about six feet, and the tip of its wings are black.
It is estimated that only about 14,000 of the American species of
this bird are in existence. They range from Newfoundland to Cuba,
and in the winter from Virginia to Cuba. They are found from the
seashore seaward, but seldom more than 300 miles offshore. They live
on fish that swim close to the surface, and they make aerial dives from
as high as 100 feet. This bird also sometimes dives 50 feet below the
surface of the water, using its wings to help propel itself.
The birds breed in the mouth of the St. Lawrence River, and at
the time of hatching are grayish in color, turning to black, and mature
in about four years into a very clean white. Tkeir heads vary from an
orange-buff color, through yellow, to white. The bird in Dr. Mustian’s
captivity has a white head. They live to be 16 years old.
In the accompanying photo Dr. Wallace Mustian and his grand
son, Fred Murdaugh, spread the wings of the bird to show its span
and beauty. Dr. Mustian, formerly of Durham, is now making his home
at Kill Devil Hills. (Photo by Roger Meekins.)
BIG GAME FISHING
CENTER IS BEING
BUILT, HATTERAS
North Carolina’s first exclusive
ly constructed big game fishing
center is nearing completion on the
harbor front in Hatteras. Capt.
Edgar Styron of Hatteras and
Walter Wilkins of Norfolk are as
sociated in its construction.
To be known as the Blue Marlin
Fishing Docks, the center Will in
clude one large building and berth
ing space for several Gulf Stream
cruisers. The building will house
a tackle shop, refreshment rooms
and a restaurant.
Captain Styron and his asso
ciate will have several cruisers '
available for big game fishermen, <
including his sportsfisherman “The i
Twins” built last year and a sim
ilar craft to be ready this Spring.
Two of the three blue marlin
landed with rod and reel off Hat- .
teras last year were taken from ;
boats operating out of the Blue ;
Marlin fishing center. Owners of ]
the enterprise plan to develop Hat- i
teras into one of the principal big j
game fishing centers along the ;
mid-Atlantic coast.
• Location of the Blue Marlin 1
docks is just west of the former 1
U. S. Weather station. Privately 1
built concrete roadways lead to the '
spacious parking area of the new ’
fishing center.
hunting ground for the light wood,
and Woodrow does a good bit of
searching around the • mainland
shores of Stumpy Point and Long
Shoal. Rusty, his 5-year-old son,
goes with him on the hunts and
nelps him gather up quite a mt.
xUisty got hold of a piece too big
tor nim once and fell overboard
into the winter water.
Woodrow is going to make lamps
out of some of the driftwood, and
he will try to sell those too.
He has three children: Rusty,
5; Betty Lou, 8; and Joyce, 19,
who is now Mrs. Harry Baum. Mrs.
Stetson is the former Lucretia
Williams of Wanchese.
GOOD CHANNEL
BASS FISHING
N. C. FORECAST
By Raymond R. Camp
Outdoor Editor New York Times
The prospects for early channel
bass fishing are excellent. That
was the conclusion reached
yesterday by our correspondent
from the dunes of Dare on North
Carolina’s shore. He examined
the color of the seaweed, the
growth on submerged driftwood,
the fatness of the local oysters
and had discussed the situation
with Outer Banks netters.
The presence of channel bass
in waters off Diamond Shoals in
February, Aycock Brown, news
director of Dare County Tourist
Bureau insists, determines their
time of appearance and forecasts
their abundance along the shore
in late March or early April.
They have a similar “yard
stick” down there for bluefish,
and it seems to work. If the blues
are early, plentiful and large at
Hatteras, they make an early ap
pearance off New Jersey and
Long Island ,and are both fat and
abundant.
The boats operating in the
trawling fleet off Hatteras a few
days ago came in with large
catches of the copper-colored
channel bass. One boat docked
with 12,100 pounds. This, accord
ing to the local prophets, indi
cates that the fish are making an
early appearance along the
beaches from Ocracoke and Hat
teras to Nags Head and Kitty
Hawk.
Normally these fish are taken
trolling at Hatteras and Oregon
Inlets late in March, but usually
it is two or three weeks later be
fore they appear in any number
along the beach. With the new
road open from Nags Head to
Hatteras village, anglers no long
er need to worry about letting air
out of their car tires in order to
“run the beach.” The modern
world is just beginning to make
its mark on the Outer Banks, so
if you want to enjoy the old
fashioned pleasures of this area,
don’t postpone your trip too long.
BOAT CAPTAIN, NATIVE
OF AVON DIES IN N. J.
Louis Mann Gray, 55, husband
of Mrs. Mae Gray and son of the
late George M. and Mrs. Mon
terey Meekins Gray, a native of
Avon, N. C., and a resident of
Camden, N. J., for 25 years, Mon
day died at 9 a.m. in a Camden
hospital.
He was a captain for the Mc-
Allister Towing Company.
Besides his wife, he is survived
by six daughters, Misses Gladys,
Myrtle, Barbara, Nadine, Winfred
and Juanita Gray, all of Camden;
two sons, Raymond and Ronald
Gray, of Camden; three sisters,
Mrs- Annie Midgett and Mrs.
Lucy Gray, of Buxton, and Mrs.
Carrie O’Neal, of Avon; four
brothers, C. C. Gray, of Avon,
I Willie Gray, of Norfolk; T. J.
Gray, of Port Angeles, Wash., and
Curtis Gray, of Kitty Hawk.
Single Copy 70
FERRIES HAUL
34,032 CARS
IN FOUR MONTHS
Estimated 100,000 Persons
Cross Croatan, Oregon
Inlet, Alligator River
From October 1, 1953, through
January 31 this year, a total of
34,032 automobiles were trans
ported on Dare coast ferries oper
ating across Croatan Sound, Ore
gon Inlet and the Alligator River,
it was announced this week by
Dare County Tourist Bureau.
The Bureau’s figures were ob
tained from District Highway Com
missioner Emmett Winslow of
Hertford who pointed out that of
the total number, 24,270 of the
ears and trucks carried North
Carolina licenses while 9,762 were
foreign to this State.
Greatest number of cars were
carried on the Croatan Sound fer
ry during the four months period.
The total for Croatan Sound was
14,943 and the close runnerup was
Oregon Inlet, where 14,717 cars
used the state maintained and toll
free facilities. During the same
period 4,372 cars used the Alli
gator River ferry on Route 64.
It was interesting to note in the
report that in October and Novem
ber more automobiles were trans
ported on the Oregon Inlet ferry
than across Croatan Sound.
Travel statisticians usually es
timate that each car carries on an
average of three to four passen
gers. This being true, well over
100,000 persons crossed the water
links of Dare highways via ferry
during the four months period and
approximately 50,000 persons were
traveling on the Oregon Inlet fer
ry and a similar number on the
Croatan Sound run.
The great amount of traffic dur
ing the four months period will
increase greatly during the Spring
as more and more tourists visit
the Dare coast to visit the historic
sites, Cape Hatteras National Sea
shore, to fish or to just visit and
vacation, Tourist Bureau officials
stated.
SIX TRAFFIC CASES
IN DARE RECORDER’S
Dare County Recorder’s Court
had only traffic cases Tuesday,
February 23.
Robert White, charged with
speeding 65 miles per hour in a
55 zone, pleaded not guilty to the
charge. Patrolman Holt, the ar
resting officer, gave testimony that
he clocked White for about a mile
and a half on the beach before
arresting him. White, defending
himself, whipped out a slide rule
and figured out mathematically
that he could not have been speed
ing, according to the testimony of
time and distance traveled before
the arrest. Judge Baum dismissed
the case. »
Clyde Elmer Stowe pleaded
guilty to a charge of reckless
driving on December 16. Stowe
was driving a car headed east
across the Currituck Sound
bridge. The car turned over sev
eral times and scattered a prison
gang working on the north side of
the road. None of the prisoners
were hurt, but Stowe and a com
panion were hurt. The sentence
was 30 days on the roads, sus
pended on payment of $25 and
costs of court.
Url Riggs of Currituck failed to
appear on a traffic violation. A
capias was issued for his appear
ance at next Tuesday’s court.
Sam Moore, Negro, pleaded
guilty to a charge of driving with
no operator’s license, fined $25 and
costs.
Kieston Parker, Negro, pleaded
guilty to the charge of operating*
a motor vehicle while his license
was suspended. It was the third
count against him since July 3,
1953,. his other charges having
been speeding. The sentence was
12 months on the roads, suspended
on payment of SIOO and costs.
St. Clair Basnight was found
guilty to a charge of drunken driv
ing. He sideswiped a car driven
by Johnny Krider at the time. He
was fined SIOO and costs of court,
with the right to appeal the case
within ten days.
WORLD DAY OF PRAYER
IS TO BE OBSERVED
The World Day of Prayer will
be observed in the Mount Olivet
Methodist Church in Manteo on
Thursday, March 4, and the pub
lic is invited to attend. A special
service will be conducted at eight
p.m. in the church by the
1 Woman’s Society for Christian
Service, with Mrs. Lucetta Willis
as chairman. The program will
be the same that is being used
all over the world, having been
prepared by a native Indian mis
sionary who died in January.
All homes and places of busi
ness are asked to stop for two
minutes at some time during the
day for silent prayer.