LUME XX NO. 6 Manteo Man Returns From Iceland; Upsets Popular Misconceptions About Its Climate and People Erwin White, Jr. Back Home After A Year With Army Base on Tight Little Island; It’s A Warm Place and They Even Grow Bananas and Grapes # and Tomato Plants Eight Feet Tall By Laura Credle The first question ‘Erwin White Jr. of Manteo says he Has to ans wer when some one discovers he has just returned from a year in Iceland is “Didn’t you nearly freeze?’’ That, he says, is the first of a series ,of misconceptions about Iceland and he confesses he had them himself before he spent a year working on an army air base there. No, he says,the climate is little colder than here. About like that of Western Europe. An island of about 40,000 square miles, only slightly larger than Ireland, the northern end of Iceland lies within the Arctic Circle. In the south the warming effect of the gulf stream keeps average Jan uary and July temperatures at about *3O and 50 degrees. In the north the weather is colder and about one fifth of the land is covered with glaciers. Some snow does fall in the south, Mr. White says, but strong winds quickly blow it away. He con siders it ironical that this land of temperate climate bears the name Iceland while its neighbor, ice covered and uninhabitable, is called Greenland. Another false idea about Ice land he finds everywhere is the belief that the country is inhab ited by Eskimos. On the con trary, the Icelanders are Scandi navian,generally tall and fair. The first Viking settler, the an cestor of present day Icelanders, came to Iceland in 874, 192 years before William the Conqueror invaded England. Mr. White went to Iceland on June 13, 1953 as a civilian elec trician to work on an army air base under construction there. He thinks the income first at tracted him. “The pay scale is no higher in Iceland,” he ex plains, “but we got time and a half for overtime and everyone worked overtime.” Mrs. White and their five chil- \ originally planned to join White in Iceland but illness the family made it impossible for them to go. They lived in their home in Manteo during his absence. While in Iceland Mr. White made a collection of slides which, Mrs. White says, “the children never tire of see ing.” Their children range from 13 year old Margie to four year old Joseph. The middle ones are Raymond and Mary Charles and Shirley Frances. The whole fam ily has become Iceland conscious and even little Joseph can give pertinent facts of Icelandic geo graphy. Mr. White with his corps of assistant lecturers will explain that Iceland is a republic 600 miles northwest of Great Britain. It is considered a part of Europe and has a population of 133,000. Its capital, Reyjavik, in the south-west is the ffnly really large town with a population of 50,000. The country is largely rocky and barren although along the coast and in the valleys one finds fertile soil. The island is, geo logically speaking, of recent ori gin built up by volcanic erup tions. During the 100 years that the country has been settled 100 eruptions from 20 volcanoes have been reported. Even today, Mr. White, Mt. Hekla continues to be active, sending up clouds of vol canic smoke. In March of 1947, he savs Mt. Hekla erupted with terrifing force. He can testify to the lava rock soil, Mr. White says grimly. “I wore out a pair of shoes in two weeks on the sharp loose rock. Then I slipped and seriously injured my shoulder on the same rocks.” Mr. White shows a number of pictures of hot springs, evidence of seething volcanic activity un set- the soil. Iceland is famous _ her hot springs. The Ameri word ‘geyser’ had its origin Wf Icelandic ‘Geysir’, the name jf the country’s most famous spring. Unlike Yellowstone’s Old Faithful, Geysir doesn’t spout on schedule but at unpredictable intervals will send up a spout of over 200 feet. Unable to get a picture of Gey sir in action, Mr. White has sev eral pictures of smaller springs, some caldrons of boiling mud, some as clear as mountain lakes and others sending up fountains of as much as 15 feet. Mr. White describes an mgen- THE COASTLAND TIMES PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTEREST OF THE WALTER RALEIGH COASTLAND OF NORTH CAROLINA ious heating system used by the Icelanders. They tap the hot springs and pipe the water to nearby cities where it is used to provide clean, efficient, central heat for the homes as well as a constant supply of hot water. “The Icelandic growing season is too short to provide many veg etables and fruits”, Mr. < White says, “but by using the heat from the hot springs they are able to grow bananas and grapes and to mato plants eight feet tall in hot houses. Describing the climate as tem perate, Mr. White reminds one that Iceland never-the-less bor ders the Arctic and that days and nights follow the Arctic pattern. During the short summers there are days, he says, when the sun never sets and on the other hand winter nights are long. Time did not permit Mr. White to describe the beautiful northern lights. “Some Irish Monks were the first settlers,” Mr. White outlines the history of Iceland. The monks were driven out around 870 by the mighty heathen vi kings who came, first for raids and then for settlement, from their Scandinavian homes. By 930 enough settlers had arrived for the country to establish itself as a republic with a constitution. Government was through a national assembly (Alpin) meeting annually. The republic lasted 300 years. Finally Iceland fell under Danish rule as it remained until June 17, 1944 when it was separated from Denmark and again became a re public, he sketches. Mr. White says that 60 inches of rain fell in the area where he worked during his stay. As might be expected from such high rainfall, he says that Ice land has many rapidly flowing rivers and beautiful waterfalls. He has a number of colored slides of Iceland’s most famous Golden Falls, arched over with misty rainbowsT The Icelandic standard of liv ing, Mr. White describes as high. “There are no rich and no poor,” he says. Fishing is the main See WHITE, Page Four MRS. MARTHA A. MIDGETTE DIES IN NORFOLK Mrs. Martha Alice Fulcher Midgette of 8053 West Glen Road, Norfolk, Va., aged 71 years, died at her home at 11:55 a.m. after an illness of five days. She was the widow of Little Bannister Midgette, a native of Dare County, and the daughter of William T. and Mrs. Joanna Wright Fulcher. She was a na tive of Powells Point but had lived in Norfolk for the past 38 years. Surviving are one daughter, Miss Joanna E. Midgette, of Nor folk; three step-daughters, Mrs. I. V. Willis of Harkers Island, Mrs. Rebecca Miller of Coling ton, Mrs. A. Perry of Ports mouth: three sons. Washington F. Midgette and William W. Mid petto of South Norfolk, arfe Hen ry G. Midgette of Norfolk; three stepsons, Watson Midgette of Norfolk, Ryan H. Midgette of Wanchese and Marvin L. Mid gette of Kitty Hawk; one broth er, John Fulcher of Currituck; two half brothers Dock and Lin wood Fulcher, both of Currituck; six grandchildren and several sleD-grandchildren. The body was taken to the Graham Funeral Home where funeral serves were conducted at 3 o’clock Wednesday afternoon. Burial followed in the Forest Lawn Cemetery. HATTERAS NATIVE DIES Mrs. Ida Willis Stowe, 83, died Wednesday at 1 p.m. at her home, 708 Raleigh Street, Eliza beth City, after a long illness. A pative of Hatteras, she had lived in Elizabeth City for 30 years. She was the wife of the late Benjamin Franklin Stowe and a daughter of Samuel and Mrs. Nancy Ballance Willis. She was a member of the Hatteras Methodist Church. Surviving are one daughter, Mrs. Luther Lassister, of Eliza beth City; two sons, W. Roose velt Stowe, also of Elizabeth City, and Samuel Stowe, of Hat teras; one sister, Mrs. Curtis Stowe, also of Hatteras; nine grandchildren and nine great grandchildren. GUEST MINISTER AT FORT RALEIGH SUN. ; ■ ! f JL ' I MBI REV. W. R. STEVENS, pastor of the Chestnut Street Methodist Church in Lumberton, N. C., will be minister at the Lost Colony worship services at Waterside Theatre next Sunday, August 8. He is widely known in Methodist Church work in North Carolina. In addition to the sermon by the Rev. Mr. Stevens, music will be furnished by The Lost Colony Chorus under the direction of Nena Williams with James Lit ton at the console of the organ. • COMMISSIONERS SET INCREASED TAX RATE IN CURRITUCK C’NTY A tax rate increase of five cents per SIOO valuation of pro perty was decided upon by Cur rituck County Commissioners Monday. A total budget of slsl, 695.27 was approved and the new tax rate of 90 cents per SIOO unit of property set. The J. M. Cleminshaw Com pany of Cleveland, Ohio has be gun work on revaluation and equalization of the tax program for the county, the board was in formed. With the county reval uation board the company will set up a dollar "value for a good acre of land as against a poor acre or a house without plumb ing against a house with plumb ing . The board approved a raise of S2O a month for the secretary to the county Health Department. S. C. Chandler, superintendent of county schools was chosen to direct civil defense in the county. NAVAL MEN RESCUED AT INLET ON SUNDAY Oregon Inlet Coast Gurdsmen rescued two anglers near Nags Head early Sunday morning when the outboard motor-pow ered boat they had gone fishing in at Oregon Inlet capsized near the offshore break. Lester Ken nedy and B. G. Atkins, Naval personnel of the Norfolk area were the two men saved. Ken nedy’s home is in DeKalb, Texas and Atkins is from Arkansas. It was reported that the boat over turned at 6:20. The two men were sighted a few moments later by the lookout at Oregon Inlet. The motor lifeboat was dis patched from Oregon Inlet at 6:50 o’clock and the two men were hauled from the water and landed at the station at 7:20 o’clock. The motor was lost but the skiff was saved. i_ MOZART REQUIEM TO BE PRESENTED SUNDAY, AUG. 8 The requiem by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart will be per formed Sunday afternoon, Au gust 8, at four o’clock in the Manteo school auditorium by the chorus of the Lost Colony of Fine Arts. The chorus is made up of about 35 voices, being members of the Lost Colony choir, other mem bers of the cast and other singers who followed the course during its summer session. Miss Nena Williams, director of music for The Lost Colony, has been cho ral instructor and will conduct the Sunday afternoon perform ance. The public is invited to attend. LT. CLIFT IS ASSIGNED TO MOFFETT FIELD CAL. Moffett Field, Calif. (FHTNC) —Navy Lt. John W. Clift, hus band Os the former Miss Norma L. Scarborough of Wanchese has reported to the U. S. Naval Air Station here. He has been assign ed to the Supply Department as Officer-in-Charge of the Com missary Store. Lt. Clift attended Cambridge High School and entered the Navy in December, 1953. MANTEO, N. C., FRIDAY, AUGUST 6, 1954 . COMMISSIONERS NAME ASSISTANT TO JUDGE OF RECORDERS COURT Ail new buildings in Dare County will be required to have wiring inspected in accordance with state law, by vote of the County Board of Commissioners at their regular meeting Tues day. The board appointed Wallace Gray of Manteo Assistant Re corders Court Judge. Mr. Gray is a native of Buxton, coming to Manteo in 1953. R. E. White was named wiring inspector. A fee of $5.00 will be charged for the inspections which became compulsory for buildings dating from August 3. Requests to the United States Park Service and the North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles for dumping areas and a driving license examiner for the south banks area were voted. Land previously used by the Hatteras Island villages for dumpings has been taken over by the Park Service. BUXTON MAN GUILTY - OF STRIKING CHILD Gilbert Farrow Tried on Tuesday for Whipping Nephew; Speed Cases Tried .Gilbert Farrow of Buxton was found guilty in Tuesday’s ses sion of Dare Recorders Court of striking his sister’s twelve year old son, Jerry Gray. The sister, Mrs. Mary Bell Gray, had her brother indicted for the whip ping that took place on Saturday. Farrow pled not guilty to the charge of “willfully and unlaw fully” striking the child but ad mitted giving him a “good whip ping”. The whipping was admin istered, according to Farrow’s testimony, with his belt, as pun ishment for fighting between Jerry and his son. Faerow said he gave a “good whipping” to both boys. Judge Baum handed down a judgement of a $25 fine and costs of court. Farrow appealed to the Superior Court but later request ed permission to withdraw his appeal. Three speeding cases were found guilty tiiis week. Edward Lance Gray of Avon, charged with driving 70 miles an hour, paid a fine of sls. A Suffolk man, John Edwin Williams, paid a fine of $25 for driving 60 miles" an hour in a 35 mile zone. Edward Jackson Smith of Portsmouth was convicted on two counts, driving 85 miles an hour on the highway between Nags Head and Oregon Inlet and failing to stop at a stop sign. He paid fines totaling SSO. KANNAPOLIS SCOUTS CAMP ON THE ISLAND Eighteen Boy Scouts from Kannapolis, N. C. are camping this week at the Fort Raleigh parking lot on Roanoke Island as a part of an annual educational tour. Under leadership of Scout Masters Paul Cannon and J. C. Hodge the boys will see the Lost Colony, visit Wright Memorial and other historical points, visit Cape Hatteras and go on a deep sea fishing trip. The troop, 45, sponsored by the Lakewood Baptist Church of Kannapolis, visited Roanoke Is land four years ago. Other tours have taken them to Washingtop, D. C., Chattanooga, Tenn., and the Smoky Mountains. Arriving on the island Wednesday they will remain until Saturday morning. CHARLES THOMAS TILLETT DARE NATIVE DIES Charles Thomas Tillett. 76, of 609 Colonial Avenue, died Satur day morning on arrival at a Nor folk hosMtal after having suf fered a heart attack. A native of Manns Harbor, N. C.. and a for mer resident of Elizabeth City for a number of years, he had been a resident of Norfolk for the past five years. He was the son of the late Nancy and Willis Tillett of Manns Harbor. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Lovis Burrus Tillett: one daugh ter, Mrs. Havel Woodard, of Maple, N. C.; four sons, Thomas Leslie Tillett. of Elizabeth City, Robert Earl Tillett, of Baltimore. Md., Burrus McMullen Tillett of Compton, Calif., and Norman Charles Tillett, of Silver Springs, Md., and eight grandchildren. A sister, Mrs. Guy Hudgins of Elizabeth City also survives. He was a member of the City Road Methodist Church of Eliza beth City. | Fishing wHunting j AS REPORTED BY AYCOCK BROWN OCEAN PIERS PRODUCE SPOTS AND TROUT ON SURF OF DARE BEACHES Kitty Hawk—Despite unfavor able weather, fishing from the new ocean pier here at Kitty Hawk was producing bushels of spots, plenty of trout and a variety of other surf feeding species. It was the same story at the other two ocean piers down in the Nags Head area. Warren Jennette, operator of Jennette’s Pier in lower Nags Head predicted better fishing during early August than anglers had experienced on the piers during late July. He based his opinion on the tides. Jennette’s Pier has entertained thousands of anglers this year and in addition to the small va rieties landed, there were reports of hooking tarpon and king mackerel, but neither species had been taken to date. A few small channel bass or puppy drum have been landed. Fishing news from the Nags Head pier about midway be tween Kitty Hawk and lower Nags Head was about the same as at the new ocean pier here at Southern Shores and Kitty Hawk Bdach and the Jennette enterprise. DOLPHIN AND AMBERJACK. ’ BLUES, KING MACKEREL Hatteras— No billfishes were landed here during the week ending Tuesday, August 3, but plenty of dolphin, amber jack, king mackerel, bluefish and Spanish Mackerel have been boated. Fishing Center operators pre dict that the billfishing for sails and marlin will pick up now that August has arrived and the warm waters of the Giilf Stream have pushed closer inshore. All party boats going offshore have returned with catches of dolphin if they trolled the sur face near the edge of the Stream or amber jack if they fished over wrecks or reefs. In the same wa ters king mackerel have also been taken along with false alba core, oceanic bonita and other varieties. Trolling the Inlet waters at Hatteras has produced plenty of blues and Spanish Mackerel and fishing for these varieties in the Diamond Shoals area has also been very good. SAILFISH LANDED Oregon Inlet—M. J. Belanger of the USS Nantahaula (AO-60) boated a six foot sailfish off Ore gon Inlet Saturday, second land ed during the vyeek and the fifth of the species to be taken with rod and reel in the Oregon Inlet- Hatteras area this season. Belan ger was trolling from Capt. War ren o‘Neal’s boat, the “Pearl.” HOTEL MAY BE BUILT AT KILL DEVIL HILLS ON HOLLOWELL TRACT A new ocean front beach hotel at Kill Devil Hills may be built on the Charles Hollowell tract that sold last week for approxi mately $200,000, according to reports. It is understood that a group’ known as the Larchmont Cor poration being organized under North Carolina laws will under take the project. The Larchmont Corporation is headed by Robert A. Murphy of Larchmont, N. Y.. brother of Kill Devil Hills’ Mayor J. L. Murphy. Bernard B. Spigel, Norfolk apr chitect, is drawing up plans for a 50 guest-room hotel to cost ap proximately $275,000. Features of the proposed hotel include air conditioning for year round operation and a swimming pool. If the hotel is built, construc tion may start in late summer and be completed by next spring. LICENSE OFFICE CHANGES The branch office cf the De partment of Motor Vehicles in Manteo has been transferred from the office of Manteo Mo tors to the Town Hall. Mrs. Juan ita Parker is replacing Mrs. Ren nie Williamson, who has resign ed, as agent. The office is in charge of vehicle licensing. CHANNEL BASS FISHING REPORTED GOOD IN SURF Buxton—Channel bass were being landed in the surf from one end of Hatteras Island to the other during the past week end, with the biggest specimans reel ed in scaling at 30 to 35 pounds. Dozens of smaller bass in the 10 to 15 pound class were caught. At the same time anglers trol ling in the Oregon Inlet area were also catching channel bass. George Dykstra at Dyke’s fish ing Center on Roanoke Island reported one catch of 13 being boated in one day with rod and reel. “They are back in the inlet earlier this year than I have ever known tthem to be in the past,” sail Dykstra. Usually channel bass, the first real game fish to make an ap pearance in Dare Coast waters during the spring, move into the sounds and seldom return to the inlets and surf until early au tumn. This year is an exception. Edgar Hooper, Buxton mer chant who accounted for five of the copper fighters during the past week end while squidding for them with Hopkins lures, stated that surf casters from Ore gon Inlet to Hatteras Inlet were bringing in fish. Hooper’s largest bass was a 30 pounder. Another Buxton angler Raymond Basnett also accounted for five channel bass, the largest weighing ap proximately 35 pounds. Record for channel bass along the Dare Coast so far this season was a 62% pounder landed by Linwood Quidley of Hatteras on the north shore of Hatteras Inlet early in July. His big fish, the first channel bass he had ever landed, is likely to be in the national prize money, if not first place winner this year. It weigh ed one pound more than the na tional record for 1953. BILLFISH BLITZ EXPECTED ON DARE COAST IN AUGUST Nags Head.—Every variety of bill fish known to inhabit the waters off North Carolina's Dare Coastland have been landed this season. The score as of August 1, two white marlin, one taken off Hatteras Inlet the other south east of Oregon Inlet and five was one blue marlin, landed off Hatteras in June, a 44Z-pounder; sailfish. The white marlin have averaged seven feet each, the sails about six feet each. The big blitz for bill fish is ex pected in August. Usually there are more marlin and sailfish taken with rod and reel during August when the warm waters of the Gulf stream move closer inshore, than any other month of the year. ROBERT G. SCARBOROUGH WANCHESE NATIVE DIES Robert G. Scarborough, 40, died Wednesday night in the Veterans Hospital, Kecoughtan, Va., following an illness of three months. He was a native of Wanchese and had been living in Virginia Beach for the past four years. He was a carpenter* veteran of World War 11, having served in the U. S. Army and was a mem ber of the Wanchese Methodist Church. He was injured in *he attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Velma Taylor Scarborough of Virginia Beach; one son, Jo seph Lee Scarborough, one step daughter, Carolyn Sue Scar borough, both of Virginia Beach: his parents, Ignatius and Izetta Gaskill Scarborough of Virginia Eaach; five sisters, Mrs. Mar mot Evans of Texas, Mrs. Earl Flora at London Bridge, Va., T in. J. H Napier of Virginia Beach, Mrs. W. R. Malbon of Dam Neck and Mrs. Donald Mar shall of Virginia Beach. Funeral services were con ducted Saturday afternoon at 2 o'clock in the Wanchese Metho dist Church by the Rev. C. W. Guthrie, pastor. Burial followed in the Cudworth Cemetery at Vanchese. Single Copy DANIELS FAMILY TO HOLD ANNUAL AUGUST REUNION Annual Wanchese Event Was Organized By Josephus Daniels in August 1941 Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, Luther Hodges, will be principal speaker at the thirteen th annual Daniels Day reunion August 19 in Wanchese accord ing to Melvin R. Daniels, Dare County register of deeds, chair man of the event. Around 400 members of the Daniels clan from as far away as Canada, California and Florida are expected to attend the re union in the Wanchese Metho dist Church at 4:30, Mr. Daniels states. A short service will be held in the church with a pro gram of music and a picnic will follow on the church grounds. 20 members of the Elizabeth City band will provide music. The reunion was organized by the late Josephus Daniels of Ra leigh in 1941 and has been held annually since. His sons, Jona than and Josephus Daniels, will attend the event this year. The Daniels family is said to have had its American Origin on Ro anoke Island. Last year Luther Daniels from California came the greatest dis tance to attend the reunion. Each family will bring a pack ed dinner for the picnic and the Daniels of Raleigh will provide ice cream. BALL PARK PROJECT WILL BE READY SOON FOR NIGHT FOOTBALL A Manteo ball park project started in a casual conversation in a dojyn town filling station last September has begun to take form and what was just an idea last fall will be a lighted ball park for football games this year. Sparked by the efforts of Mc- Coy Tillett, the original group of six men, minus a few who have dropped out and plus a few who have joined, has almost completed the S2OOO job it set out last fall to do. The park near the Manteo water tower has been leveled and grassed and lights have been erected. When the lights are connected within a few weeks the original project will be complete. Manteo high school and pro fessional baseball teams have already used the field for day games and, according to Tillett, the field will be lighted in time for evening football games. The six man group which adopted the project included Mc- Coy Tillett, Robert Ballance, John H. Long, Donnie Twine, Elworth Peele and Jack Wilson. Tillett has been managing the project with John Long as sec retary and treasurer. After numerous loads of sand proved futile in leveling the high school field it was abandoned. The present park is on land be longing to the city. Mr. Tillett leveled the field and planted grass last winter. He continues to do maintenance work at his own expense. Poles and lights costing a total of $1152 were erected by Ray Lewis with the aid of baseball team members this spring. As soon as transformers arrive and wiring is done the lights will be ready for night games. Free electrical service has been offer ed by Billy Cox. “This project will mean a lot to Manteo,” says Robert Bal lance, original committe mem ber. “Our baseball team will probably join the Albemarle League with such teams as Col rain, Hertord, Elibabeth City and Edenton next year. The school teams will be able to play See BALL PARK, Page Four CURRITUCK WOMAN DIES Mrs. Maggie Beasley Curies Powers, 68, died Wednesday at her home in Waterlily. She was a native of Sea Gull, Currituck County, the daughter of Soloman and Cynthia O'Neal Beasley. She was the wife of Charlie Powers and had lived at Waterlily for the past 50 years. Surviving be sides her husband are one daugh ter, Mrs. Lucille Lee of Eliza beth City; two sons, Pemell Curies, U. S. Coast Guard, stationed in New York, and Gil bert Curies, U. S. Coast Guard, stationed at Norfolk; one sister, Mrs. Mary Whitson of Waterlily; four brothers, Elwood Beasley of Waterlily, Cars Beasley of Poplar Branch, Jim Beasley of Kitty Hawk and Sdlomon Beas ley of Currituck Beach; 12 grandchildren and three great grandchildren. 1

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