® OLUME XXI NO. 12 CURRITUCK SOUND BRIDGE USHERED IN NEW ERA OF PROGRESS 25 YEARS AGO Great Advances Were Predicted and Have Come to Pass in Many Directions Since Wright Memorial Bridge Was Opened to Traffic; His tory May Show Us What the Future Will Bring. Twenty-five years ago this week the Wright Memorial Bridge across Currituck Sound was open ed to traffic for the first time forming the first link between the mainland of North Carolina and the Dare County coastal wonder land. From Kitty Hawk to Hatteras and Ocracoke a new era began and this centuries-old land of history and legend began to experience a boom the like of which has seldom been seen anywhere along the Atlantic coast. Here is a story written by Earl Dean, a reporter for the Elizabeth City Daily Advance, gleaned from now slightly yellowed pages of that newspaper as the news ap peared a quarter of a century ago: By EARL DEAN Headlines in the Elizabeth City Daily Advance heralded the quick est overland trip from Manteo to Elizabeth City which was made on Friday morning, September 27, 1930, by a party composed of Dare County Sheriff Victor Meekins, E. H. Peele, Jr., and Tom Basnight, of Manteo, who were accompanied by Steve Basnight, of Nags Head Coast Guard Station. They .arrived in Elizabeth City > after the quickest overland trip ever made, the journey being made in two hours byway of the new Currituck-Dare Bridge. Although the bridge was not opened to traf fic until noon the following day, Victor Meekins and his party, who wished to take some pictures of it, were permitted to cross. The opening of the bridge was 'oing to revolutionize Dare Coun ty, Meekins said, who stated he wanted next to see the State take over a right of way and build a road from Manns Harbor to Stumpy Point. With a ferry al ready in operation from Roanoke Island to Manns Harbor, he said, all of Dare County would then have an outlet and many people could come to Elizabeth City con veniently. It was reported in the Elizabeth City paper that Friday afternoon 25 years ago that Capt. T. A. Baum, who operated the Point Harbor-Kitty Hawk ferry intend ed to discontinue it upon the open ing of the new bridge but would continue to operate a ferry be tween Kitty Hawk and Roanoke Island until the hard-surfaced road from there to the Roanoke Sound bridge was completed. Meekins even then had hopes of eventually seeing a hard-surfaced road down the beach south of Oregon Inlet to Hatteras where, he said, driving was then most difficult. No formal ceremonies marked the opening of the new three-mile long bridge across Currituck Sound on Saturday morning, September 27, 1930. But Floyd Gibbons, the “Headline Hunter of the World” a quarter of a century ago, at the request of the late Capt. W. J. Tate, of Coinjock, broadcast the glad tidings over Radio Station WJZ, New York, at 5:45 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, September 27, that year. In a letter to the editor of the Elizabeth City Daily Advance under the date September 27, 1930, Dare County’s Register of Deeds, Melvin R. Daniels, had this to say: “As a matter of news from Dare County I wish to impart the fol lowing good news: “On the above date the Town of Manteo was honored by a visit of five of Pasquotank’s most distin guished citizens, who were the first to makfe the entire trip from Elizabeth City to Manteo byway of the new bridge across Currituck Sound. They were: Mayor J. B. Flora, Howard A. Flora, George T. Koch, D. Guy Brockett and Bill Dawson. “We were glad to welcome these gentlemen to the county seat of Dare Connty and take the same as a fore-runner of what is to come to Dare County by reason of the bridge. We, the citizens of Dare County, feel that this is go ing to be the means of cementing the friendly relations that have always existed between Dare and Pasquotank, more solid, and hope to see more of your citizens in the future than we have in the past; Welcome to Dare County ye citi zens of Pasquotank; and this in vitation is extended to all the See BRIDGE Page Eight THE COASTLAND TIMES PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTEREST OF THE WALTER RALEIGH COASTLAND OF NORTH CAROLINA HIGHEST TIDES IN 40 YEARS IN HYDE AND BELHAVEN Deep Waters Virtually Wipe Out Hyde's Harvest; Belhaven Flooded Too. Hyde County this week suffered its third and worst hurricane within six weeks, as lone moved up the coast with its center pass ing along western fringe of the county, between Swan Quarter and Belhaven. Farmers again suf fered the greatest losses, as all crops in the Helds are considered a total loss. Flooding of homes, especially in the western portion of the county, was serious and many merchants suffered losses of merchandise. Farm Agent Earl Topping plac es county-wide crop losses this year due to hurricanes at more than 90%, on top of last year’s losses caused by Hazel in some areas. lone destroyed virtually all crops remaining in the fields, and ’only a few farmers had harvested any crops because of wet fields caused by Connie and Dianne, which caused a two-thirds crop loss, and by the heavy rains which followed Connie and Dianne. Dur ing the past month alone, 30 inches of rain have been measured unof ficially in the county, as com pared to an annual average of six inches. There were some scattered re ports of livestock losses, but farm ers generally managed to save their livestock. The ravaging waters of Lake Mattamuskeet cut away the east ern side of the NC 94 causeway across the lake, necessitating clos ing the road. The pavement itself was washed away on one side in about twelve different places. The worst place was approximately three-fourths of a mile -long where the pavement was gone up to within about 2% feet of the center line. As much as 30 inches of water was measured in homes in Swan Quarter; numerous roofs were damaged by the winds, which were much stronger than in the three previous hurricanes. Approximate ly 14 inches of water entered the courthouse, as the tide rose about 1% feet higher than during any of the other storms. A group of 35 to 40 people from low areas took refuge on the courthouse’s second floor. The Sladesville area received more tide than any of the three earlier storms had brought in. Stores there had considerable losses. The town of Engelhard had about the same tide as it did dur ing Connie and Dianne; ,the tide reportedly stayed up there longer than it did in Swan Quarter, how ever. Areas to the west of Engel hard reported slightly higher wat er this time than previously. Some low-lying areas near Fair field were flooded, and Wednes day morning roads leading to the Carmur setlement were still im- See TIDES, Page Eight TWO DISTRICT PTA CONFERENCES THIS FALL PTA District No. 9 will have two district conferences this fall, according to announcement by Mrs. Lawrence Swain of Manteo, dis trict director. The conference will be held at Buxton on October 4 and at Perquimans Central in Winfall on October 5. The same credit will be given those attend ing either conference. Mrs. Hazel Crawford, president of the N. C. Congress of Parents and Teachers, will be present and will speak on “Building Today for the World Tomorrow”. Two other state officers, Mrs. J. W. Burke, treasurer, and Miss Blanche Haley, field secretary, will also have part on the program. Both Buxton and Perquimans Central have won great interest in making outstanding affairs of these meetings, according to Mrs. Swain. Registration will be at 9:30 and the meeting will begin at 10 a.m. MARTIN COUNTY TO BE HOST OCT. 28 TO SOU. ALBEMARLE Governor Luther Hodges To Be Principal Speaker; Alligator Bridge Subject of Interest Delegates from the six member counties of the Southern Albe marle Association will be guests of Martin County Friday, October 28th, in Williamston, according to the president, Alexander Corey of Jamesville. Governor Luther Hod ges is reported to have accepted the invitation to address the group in the forenoon, which speech will be followed by a din ner for soma 300 delegates. The business meeting will follow the dinner, and this usually lasts about two hours. The counties forming the Association are Beau fort, Dare, Hyde, Martin Tyrrell and Washington. The Association was formed in 1935 at Columbia and has remained active ever since, its annual meeting, and its presi dent, rotating from county to county. It will be the turn of Washington County this year to name the president. A most important topic of this year’s meeting will be the proposal for a bridge over Alligator River, See MARTIN, Page Eight TOWN GROUP WINS FIRST ROUND AT KILL DTEVIL HILLS Some three weeks ago Judge Chester Morris at Currituck Court house heard an action in which op ponents of the incorporation of Kill Devil Hills sought to uphold an election dissolving its charter. The election had been declared invalid. This newspaper is advised that Judge Morris has ruled in favor of the town officials who filed a demurrer to the action. According to this ruling, unless the litigants perfect an appeal to higher courts, the town officials will stay in office, and the town continue to function. The officials were represented by the law film of Edwards, San ders and Everett of Durham. The opposition by Forrest Dunstan and John Hall of Elizabeth City. The town officials are Mrs. Emily K. Mustian, Mayor, Elton Twiford, Herbert Morrison and Robert Young. CIVIL AIR PATROL LENDS AID DURING HURRICANE Prompt on the job in Manteo, as well as other towns of Coastal Carolina in the path of the storm was the Civil Air Patrol. Lieuten ant Tom Stewart of Henderson with a party of six arrived in Man teo at 1 a.m. Monday morning and set up their short wave outfit. Coast guard as well as commercial phone lines soon went out of serv ice, but the CAP was’in communi cation by its short wave radio phone, with various other towns in the hurricane area whose communi cations system had gone out of commission. « The party made headquarters with Alpheus Drinkwater. The CAP forces rendered similar serv ice throughout the coastland. MANTEO REDSKINS WALK OVER SUFFOLK 43 TO 0 The Manteo Redskins opened their 1955 football season with a bang Saturday night by defeating Suffolk Junior Varsity 43 to 0. The Suffolk team gave the local team a god battle for the first quarter, but the Redskins broke the game wide open in the second quarter and went on to an easy victory which say Coach Ayers use every man on the squad. The entire first team played well with Woody Woodward and Davis Ballance leading the way with two touchdowns each. Woodward had one extra point. David Simpson, James Stillman and Allen Dough had one touchdown each. Coy Til lett and Allen Dough were stand outs on defense. The Redskins made five first downs to one for Suffolk. MANTEO REDSKINS INVADE PLYMOUTH FRIDAY NIGHT The Manteo Redskins will meet the strong Plymouth team this Friday night at Plymouth. The locals have had little prac tice this week due to lone, and as a result will probably not be in tip-top condition. Coach Ayers is expected to take his entire squad along with Manager Butch Kelford to Plymouth, and start the follow ing line-up: LE Meekins, LT Dough, LG Biggs, C Hayes, RG O’Neal, RT Midgett, RE Tillett, QB Wood ward, RH Stillman, LH Ballance, FB Simpson. MANTEO, N. C., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1955 AWARD TO H. C. BONNER BY AMERICAN LEGION f 1 Congressman Herbert C. Bon ner, Representative from the First District of North Carolina, and Chairman of the Merchant Marine & Fisheries Committee of the House of Representatives, will be awarded the American Legion’s Distinguished Service Medal, it was announced today in New York by Millard G. Gamble, Presi dent of the Esso Shipping Com pany. The North Carolina Democrat, who will be the guest of honor at the post’s dinner scheduled for November sth at the Waldorf- Astoria Hotel in New York, will be cited for his outstanding role in keeping this country’s merchant marine strong. COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ADVERTISING By DAVID STICK Next time you’re in New York pick up one of the numerous daily newspapers, and you’re almost sure to find a full page advertise ment for Gimbel’s Department Store and another for Macy’s. These are two of the largest and best known stores in the country, and they got that way by adver tising. Funny thing about it, though is that they devote a large part of their advertisements to the same items. One will come out with an advertisement for a cer tain type of electric toaster, and the other will follow right up ad vertising a toaster they claim is better, or with a lower price on the same toaster the other is sell ing. You’ll find the same thing in magazines. Automobile advertise ments are backed up against each other. One cigarette advertises on the inside back cover, another on the outside. Same thing with resort areas too. Here’s a Florida advertise ment on one page, California on the next; and then maybe Hawaii, Cuba, France, or even Sun Valley, or Miami, or Virginia Beach or Asheville. They’re all fighting for business; all selling the same thing, only claiming it’s a little better or offering it at a lower price. Dare County should be right in there with them, except that a single page advertisement in one of the leading magazines costs considerably more than the entire budget of the Dare County Tourist Bureau for an entire year. The only way we can get Dare County into those newspapers and maga zines . . . and on radio and Tele vision ... is through articles and pictures. And that’s what the Dare County Tourist Bureau is for. JOHN TYLER ETHERIDGE 90, DIES IN NORFOLK John Tyler Etheridge, a native of Roanoke Island, retired ship builder, 90 years old, died Wed nesday night in his sleep at his home in Norfolk. He had been fairly well up until his death, and sat up late enjoying the prize fight in New York. He left a brother, Charles P. Etheridge of Norfolk. Two weeks ago he visited his cousin R. Bruce Etheridge of Man teo.- He had many relatives on Roanoke Island, his father being the late Daniel Etheridge who was in charge of Life Saving Stations on the Currituck Coast. On his last visit here, he said it might be his last trip, but if he lived, he expected to be back Christmas, as he often visited Roanoke Island. He made his home with a step-grand-daughter in Norfolk, where the funeral will be conducted Saturday. AYCOCK BROWN IS IN THE ALBEMARLE HOSPITAL Aycock Brown of Manteo, pub licity director for the Dare County Tourist Bureau, entered the Albe marle Hospital in Elizabeth City Wednesday. Mr. Brown is sched uled to undergo an operation some time this week. GOVERNOR HODGES AND PARTY SURVEY STORM DAMAGE Plane Load of Officials Stop at Manteo Thursday Afternoon on Tour of Coast. Governor Luther Hodges has been on the ball throughout the hurricane season in the interest of his people of North Carolina, and regardless of where he might have been, he has cancelled his schedules and come straight home to make a personal survey on the scene, of damage done, and he has immediately followed up by bring ing all interested Governmental agencies on the spot to see for themselves. Thursday afternoon on a flying tour of hurricane-hurt communi ties in this state, the Governor flew into the Manteo Airport while on his way to Elizabeth City and was received by a committee z of citizens and officials who gave him some estimates of damage in the Dare County area. Officials of the county, of the towns of Manteo and Kill Devil Hills were present. Martin Kellogg, Jr., Mayor of Manteo told of the minor damage done the town utilities. Mrs. Emily Mustian, Mayor of Kill Devil Hills said an estimated $25,000 would be needed for drainage and sanita tion in her town. Commissioner Lawrence Swain, speaking for Dare County, said the need was acute at Stumpy Point and Manns Harbor for relief. He cited the need as being acute at Avon, for drainage and repairs to the dike around the village. Melvin R. Daniels spoke of the need for re lief at Wanchese. Among the officials who spoke and outlined the possible sources of aid were Judge Thomas H. Goodman, Regional Director of Civil Defense; K. C. Lattimer, Regional Red Cross Representa tive; A. E. Razar, Chief of Pro duction Loan Operations of FHA. The Governor, flying in a military plane, was also accompanied by several newspapermen, including Woodrow Price and Lynn Nisbit of Raleigh, and th? whole party num bered about a dozen. Some 25 peo ple met the Governor at the Man teo Airport, including Commission ers Duvall and Swain, Mayor Kel logg, Mrs. Mustian, and the entire town Board of Kill Devil Hills, A. W. Drinkwater and Miss Dorothy Drinkwater representing the local Red Cross, Sheriff Frank Cahoon, Thos. Chears, Wally McCown, Victor Meekins, Ben Dixon Mac- Neill of Buxton, Brantley Brown, Turner Twiford of East Lake, Mrs. Alice Grice, Mrs. Carrie Rhodes and Dewey Haymon of Nags Head; County Agent and Mrs. Bob Smith, Miss Sarah Hal liburton of Kill Devil Hills. MANTEO CHILD INJURED COLLIDING WITH CAR Jimmie Groce, six-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. James Groce of Manteo, was injured late Wednes day afternoon on the highway in front of his home, when he ran across the road and collided with a car being driven by J. B. Price of Akron, Ohio, who is visiting his daughter, Mrs. Roy Etheridge, Jr. The little boy, who was knocked unconscious, was taken by ambu lance to the Marine Hospital, Nor folk, Va. He regained conscious-- ness rapidly and word from hiss parents, who accompanied him; was to the effect that hospital authorities found he had a concus sion. No other injuries were im mediately found, The maternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Lee Dough of Manteo, left Thursday morning to be with him. BOOSTERS CLUB ORGANIZED FOR MANTEO ATHELETICS A group of interested parents and friends of Manteo High School met in the school auditorium last Thursday night for the purpose of organizing a Boosters Club. The group present elected the follow ing officers: President: Coy Tillett, Vice President: Robert Ballance, Treas urer: Mrs. L. D. Hassell, Secre tary: R. H. Stone. The purpose of the club is to serve as a booster primarily for high School athletics, and will hold another meeting Thursday night of this week at 8:00 in the school auditorium. The public is cordially invited as the Club will begin its membership drive. MANTEO PTA TO MEET The Manteo Parent Teacher Association will hold its first meet ing of the school year Tuesday night, September 27, at eight o’clock in the school auditorium. All school patrons are urged to attend. HURRICANE IONE, SHE CAME AND SHE WENT, BUT KINDLY LEFT DARE LITTLE DAMAGED The Walter Raleigh Coastland Again Is Fortu nately Favored by the Fury of The Storm; With Few Exceptions, No Great Seashore Damage Results, Save for the Annoyance of Cleaning up After High Tides. lone came and went and Dare Coastland people after long hours of hearing many warnings were prepared for the worst. They would have been grateful to be spared their lives after days of being warned of what was ahead. Imagine the relief of the seashore interests and its inhabitants to shake themselves awake after lone had passed to find they were almost intact. There were a few notable exceptions of people sus taining great loss, but mostly the damage was confined to yards lit tered by tides, and some homes hurt by rains. As lone lingered along far west of us on the North Carolina main land, the people on the coast had been listening for hours to re ports of damage done at More head City, New Bern, Washington and Belhaven. They were expect ing high tides and strong winds. Those living in exposed places, and who could do so, had gotten their furniture raised from their floors. In most instances damage was con fined to yards littered with trash borne about by the tide. High wa ters rose some four to six feet above normal. Rain as well as tidewater flooded roads. Among chief sufferers were the people of Stumpy 1-oint on tne mainland and some parts of Manns Harbor. In the former community, tides entered homes, littered yards, removed lumber piles, damaged fences an made the drinking water salt. Fresh water had to be orought in by relief forces. Some net houses went down, some nets were damaged. High tides again flooded the East Lake area. Ferry service was suspended and the boats moored in safe harbors for the day. Delay in resuming service at Manns harbor was occasioned by damage done the ferry dock. High water at the Roanoke Sound little bridge interrupted travel for several hours until the wind subsided on Tuesday and permitted the water to go down. At this point the small place of business owned by Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Williams, known as the Anchor, and which had been under mined in the last storm, went down, and broke up. High water entered the Oasis case nearby, damaging motors on deep-freezes etc. One small house at Kitty Hawk belonging to Mrs. Sam Beasley, and which was situated rather close to the ocean was undermined and tipped- over on its side. Some other buildings in the area were aiso damaged when undermined by high seas. Heavy rains flooded long stretches of the highway and adjacent lots in the Kitty Hawk- Kill Devil Hills area. South of Oregon: Inlet, rain and tide waters flooded long stretches cf the highway, not enough to block traffic, which was resumed n&ct day when the ferries went back in operation. Near Rodanthe, twe homes and one business place suffered from tidal waters on the floors, but these places were built in low places and not high off the ground. A small section of the road was washed out near Salvo, and in some other areas small edges broken from the side of the road. Delay in traffic was occa sioned by heavy sand drifts on the roads, which had to be cleaned with a scraper. The highway de partment was prompt on the job in all sections of Dare County, and restored traffic in shortest possible order. Tidal waters entered several homes in Avon. The roof of a fill ing station at Buxton was reported blown off. The wooden approach to the old bridge over New inlet floated away with the tide a dis tance of several hundred yaids. Coast guardsmen were on the job, rendering assistance, and taking people from their homes, just in case, to larger building!, among these being the Chicamacomico Coast Guard station. No damage was reported from Ocracoke Island, other than the undermining of the old Hatteras Inlet Coast Guard station which for some years had been threat ened by the sea, and sometime ago was given up for lost. The iast re port was that with the sand be i eath being swept away ;iis build ing had fallen overboard. Fear of the hurricane had driven See STORM, Page Eight Single Copy 70 250% INCREASE IN FUNDS ALLOTTED FOR WATERWAYS Hatteras, Fairfield, Ocracoke and Pasquotank County Share in Increased Appropriations This Tear. Wilmington. Funds appro priated by Congress for drainage, navigation and flood control proj ects in Coastal North Carolina for the current fiscal year total two and a half times the sum allotted for last year, reports Colonel R. L. Hill, District Engineer of the Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers. The Congress has allotted some $2,514,500 for new work and maintenance for the year ending next June 30. Last year the Dis-, trict was given $1,130,250. This latter sum included only one new work project—sl9s,ooo to aid in developing a drainage district of 12,500 areas of land at Fairfield in Hyde County. This money, how ever, was carried over to the cur rent year because local interests at Fairfield could not get together on certain conditions relating to operation and maintenance of the project. Land owners have been asked to agree to an assessment of so much an acre to carry on the project. Some are willing and dthers are not. The total for this year includes $1,036,000 for maintaining naviga ble waters and the operating of five (5) bridges and three (3) locks. The.Temainedr, $1,478,500 in cluudes $500,000 for the beginning of deepening of Wilmington Har bor from 32 feet to 34 feet, and $21,400 for surveying the upper reaches of the Cape Fear River. It also includes $120,000 for flood control work on the Pasquo tank River, $83,000 for increasing the depth of Taylors Creek at Beaufort from seven to 12 feet and widening the channel from 75 to 100 feet, $102,000 for a break water and dredging at Oriental and $105,000 for deepening and widening Bardens Inlet from five to 12 feet and 75 feet to 100 feet respectively. In addition to these, $175,000 has been earmarked to improve Rollinson Channel at Hat teras, $107,000 for Wallace Chan nel at Ocracoke Inlet and $55,000 (maintenance)* to restore the In tracoastal Waterway at Core Creek to 12 feet. The latter area is subject to severe shoaling. Final plans are being rushed to get all of these projects underway during the current fiscal year. Fishing interests and other users of the Intracoastal Waterway are advised that Hurricanes Connie and Diane imposed little if any damage on the route between Little River, S. C., and the Neuse River, the area in the path of the storms, the Corps of Engineers re ports. A survey party with sounding gear examined this stretch of the waterway immediately after the storms passed and reported no ob structions were found, a few aids (markers) to navigation were blown away and shoaling at only three points. Shoals leaving a scant 10 feet of depth were located near New River, the Carolina Beach Inlet and at a point where the channel emerges from Snows Cut to join the Cape Fear River. Survey people say it is normal for shoals to recur at these places and they doubt that Connie and Diane are to blame. Three key members of the Dis trict staff have been assigned to the New England Division at Bos ton, Massachusetts for “Operation Noah” emergency work in connec tion with the flood stricken area. Lt. Col. John H. Jackson, Assistant District Engineer, George E. Mc- White, Mechanical Engineer, and Clarence W. Madison, Auditor, left last week by air for 30 to 60 days special restoration work. MANTEO WOMAN MAKES FIRST FLIGHT AT 78 Mrs. Colenda Barnett of Manteo, who is 78 years of age, had her first airplane ride at 6:10 last Saturday morning,- and said “It was the delight of my life”. Mrs. Barnett flew with her son-in-law, Shirley Stewart of Norfolk, Va., who is a pilot and whom she was visiting at the time.