SEND RENEWAL OF SUBSCRIPTION ‘ BEFORE EXPIRATION DATE ON ADDRESS 12 Pages in 2 Sections VOLUME XXVII NO. 49 WATER SYSTEM TOO COSTLY FOR FEDERAL AGENCY ■>< Nags Head Meets Setback in Application for $1,300,000 Loan Plans for a municipal water plant for Nags Head, predicated on a loan of a million dollars plus from the U. S. Community Facilities Administration, have hit a snag, it developed at the monthly meeting of the Board of Town Commissioners Monday. > The commissioners were told that their request for a loan of $1,300,000 was too high, pro perty values and other factors considered. It would have to be scaled down $160,000 to $200,000 to have a prospect of approval. Mayor Julian Oneto told the 'board that he had failed to make plane connections for a conference with the Community Facilities Administration in Atlanta recently, but that C. C. Tilleys of the engineering firm of William Freeman, Inc., High Point, representing Nags Head and Kill Devil Hills, had present ed the case for the beach water system. Tilley suggested that a new . engineering plan, together with eliminating the town hall and fire department quarters includ ed in the original loan request, might scale the figure down to a figure aeceptable to the Federal agency. Original plans called for 16- inch mains with fire hydrants every 600 feet, among other items. These will be restudied, and cost estimates on materials have been submitted to two ma terials supply houses in the hope that they can be reduced. Meanwhile, the water system has advanced a little further into future. The Town Com jnissioners see a prospect that they may build the town hall and fire department headquar ters, estimated at some $70,000, as a separate project. They are hopeful that they can get the necessary loan on a five-year basis and repay it by adding < only five or six cents to the tax rate. f , NEW CONTRACT FOR TRASH AND GARBAGE SIGNED Dare Beaches Will Pay SI,BOO Less in Year Beginning July I A new contract covering trash , and garbage collections was signed jointly Monday by the Dare County Board of Com missioners and the Nags Head Town Board. The new contract is more > favorable than its predecessor. The price is $9,000 as compared with SIO,BOO for 1961-62 for the Dare beaches area. For Roanoke Island, the court is the same as last year, $2,400. This covers the island excluding Manteo, which has its own collection sys: tern. The two boards met jointly to consider sealed bids for the work. Only one bidder was • heard from, Leonard O. Midgett, who has had the contract for the year ending June 30. Under the new contract, col lections are to be made daily except Sunday from July 1 , through September 15, then twice weekly through May 31, 1963. During June of next year, 'collections presumably will be daily. Midgett informed the boards that he was considering buying a second truck to facilitate col lections. The board’s method of financ ing the operation was changed this year to a basis whereby Nags Head and Kitty Hawk will allocate nine cents each per SIOO of the tax levy to it. Last year, Nags Head paid $7,200 and Kitty' Hawk $3,600. This year, Midgett’s proposal was for Nags ' Head to pay $5,000 and Kitty Hawk $4,000. On that basis, busy statis ticians figured that Nags Head would pay an eight-cent rate and Kitty Hawk a 14-cent levy per SIOO tax valuation. David Stick, chairman of the County Commissioners and a resident of the Kitty Hawk area, objected strenuously to the differential, contending that Nags Head’s favorable rate was predicted on Kitty Hawk’s signing the con tract also. Midgett explained that the higher proportionate charge against Kitty Hawk was due to the greater distance to be cover ed, with resulting higher gaso line, maintenance and labor costs. The Nags Head board accept- See GARBAGE, Page Four WITH WHICH IS COMBINED THE PILOT AND HERALD OF BELHAVEN AND SWAN QUARTER PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTEREST OF THE WALTER RALEIGH COASTLAND OF NORTH CAROLINA HORACE A. DOUGH RECEIVES SERVICE AWARD ■ Hi B " . ♦ ’ •.-> .-k .-xi/. x’tO Ml Mil ■ VI I HORACE A. DOUGH of Manteo (center) is shown with his wife and Cape Hatteras National Seashore Superintendent H. Reese Smith during ceremonies on May 23, when Dough was awarded the Commendable Service Award by the Park Service on the occasion of his retirement, after more than 28 years of Federal service. The award was given to the Park Service employee for his “many years of faithful and productive service” with the organi zation. Mr. - Dough is a former superintendent of the Wright Brothers National Memorial, who began his employment with the Park Service in 1933 as an unskilled laborer. TOLL CHARGE ENDS FOR TELEPHONE TO BEACH FROM CITY Beginning on July 1, there will be no toll charge for tele phone service between Manteo and the beach, from Nags Head to Kitty Hawk. The announce ment was made on Monday evening by Lem Blades, Jr., ex ecutive president of Norfolk and Carolina Telephone & Tele ’ graph Co. who addressed nearly 150 persons as the Manteo Ro tary Club observed “ladies night” at the Dareolina Rest aurant on Monday at 7 p.m. Bladed was accompanied by his son, Lem Blades 111, general counsel for the independent company, and Bill Meekins, area supervisor for Norfolk and Carolina Telephone & Tele graph. The president noted that elimination of toll charges to the beach was but one of the service improvements being made as a result of the conver sion to a dial system. “Outer Bankers will now be able to dial a call, station to station, over long distance, without having to contact the operator,” he said. “We are making a one-qaurter million dollar investment in our new system on the Banks,” he added. The president explained tha‘t Dare County will have 100 more telephones than Hertford Coun ty when the conversion to dial takes place on July 1. Despite the fact that there are a few more phones in Dare, we do net plan to charge more than our Hertford rate, which is $.25 per ( month,” he said. “In other words, if your phone bill is now $4.75 per month, it would be $5.00 after the conversion,” j Blades said. He noted that no increase will be added for per- ( sons using 10 or 4 party lines. The president’s talk was ( followed by a film entitled “The j Independent” which explained, in detail, the advantages and re- ] search neccessary for conversion ] to a dial system. The film ex plained that the Independent , Telephone Association pioneered ] the dial system and* graphically illustrated every facet of a dial ; system’s operation. Lem Blades 111, general coun sel for the company, opened the | program with an informative discussion of Norfolk and Caro lina Telephone and Telegraph Co.’s operation in the state. He noted that a microwave path with five towers to Manteo would be completed by July 1. . “A microwave path to Norfolk should be in existence 'here by See PHONE, Page Four INVITATIONS OUT FOR GOLDEN WEDDING AFFAIR Invitations have been issued i to the Golden Wedding of Mr. : and Mrs. Jarvis Midgett, which will be held at their home in Buxton on Tuesday, June 12. < Celebrating their fiftieth wedd ing anniversary, this popular couple have expressed a wish that all their friends and rela tives visit them on this happy occasion when they will hold Open House. THE COASTLAND TIMES AIRMAN WARE BEING SENT TO MISS. BASE Wh -Ji LACKLAND AFB, Tex.— Airman Basic Russell L. Ware, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lester H. Ware of Frisco, is being reas signed to the United States Air Force technical training course for radio and radar maintenance specialists at Keesler AFB, Miss. Airman Ware, who has com pleted his basic military train here, was selected for the ad vanced course on the basis of his interests and aptitudes. The airman, whose wife is the former Barbara Watkins of Atanta, Ga., is a 1957 graduate of Virginia High School in Bristol. He attended Georgia Institute of- Technology. His wife presently resides at 670 Delmar Ave. SE, Atlanta. TWO ESCAPE INJURY IN MANTEO AUTO ACCIDENT Two Manteo residents escap ed without injury from an auto collision at Broad and Church Streets at 10 a.m. on Monday. Mrs. Lucretia Etheridge, 74, has been cited for failure to yield the right of way. No evidence of speeding was reported. An investigation by the Dare County Sheriff’s Department has indicated that Mrs. Etheridge’s Ford Falcon plowed into a 1962 Ford Galaxie operated by Mrs. Ida Hoffler, after Mrs. Ethe ridge had stopped at the inter section while proceeding down Broad Street. Damage to the two vehicles has been estimated at S7OO. S4OO worth of damage is re ported to have been sustained by the Hoffler vehicle. LIONS CLUB MEMBERS ARE ASKING FOR A BRUSH-OFF Ever want to give salesmen the brush-off? Members of the Manteo Lions Club will give the local citizenry just such an op portunity on Monday night be tween the hours of six and nine. “We’re just dying to be swept off of everyone’s front porch ... provided they buy a broom first, of course,” says Woody Fearing, chairman of the Lions Club’s Brooms for the Blind Drive. Meipbers of the local club will be out in full force on Mon day night to peddle whisk brooms for $.75 and regulars for $1.25. The. Lions plan to can vass Roanoke Island and the beaches in an effort to' raise funds for the sightless. They’re hoping for a booming broom sale and need your support. MANTEO, N. C., FRIDAY, JUNE 8,1962 ZONING SYSTEM . PUT IN EFFECT FOR NAGS HEAD Commissioners Take Steps To Set Up New B-4 Classification A zoning ordinance, effective immediately, was adopted Mon day by the Nags Head Board of Town Commissioners. Immediately thereafter, the commissioners took the first step to amend the new measure. At the instance of Commissioner W. Lionel Edwards, the board approved the formation of a new business district, denominated B-4, which would require six foot clearance on each side of all business and residential buildings erected in an area ex tending from Danube Avenue south to Lakeside Avenue on the west side of U.S. 158 Business. The proposed amendment must go to the Nags Head Planning Board for approval. If that is forthcoming, a public hearing on it will be held June 25. Adoption of the zoning mea sure was the highlight of a busy day for the commissioners, who met first in the Town Hall, then recessed to meet with the Dare County Board of Commis sioners to consider garbage re moval problems, then returned to the Town Hall for a second session that lasted until late in the afternoon. Mayor Julian Oneto presided. The zoning ordinance sets up two residential classifications, and an industrial category. De signed for possible future needs, the industrial classification would be exclusively for indus trial uses with provisions for customary secondary uses, but no area was set aside for it. The R-l residential district is set up exclusively for single family residences, with provis ions for customary secondary uses. It embraces the entire area west of the U.S. 158 Bypass and includes all of the Sound Side or Old Nags Head area. Also R-l embraces the area be tween the two highways south of the turn-off road to Manteo (N.C. 64 and U.S. 264). The R-2 residential area is set up primarily for residential uses with provisions for beach cot tages and cottage courts. It is the area on the east side of N. C. Highway 1001 beginning south of the Whalebone Motel and running to the southerly limits of the town. The B-l business district is primarily for the conduct of re tail service type establishments. It is the area lying on the west side of U.S. 158 Business and extending west to U.S. 158 By pass, bounded on the north by Lakeside avenue and on the south by the turnoff road (64 and 264) to Manteo. The B-2 business district is basically for residential uses, cottages, and convenience type retail trade establishments. It includes the area on the turn off road to Manteo eftending west to the town limits. The B-3 category covers the hotel and motel district. It is primarily for hotels and motels, with provisions for cottage courts. It is the ocean front area extending from the northern town limits to Whalebone, and lying east of U.S. 158 Business. In their study of the zoning problem, the board was assisted by Durwood Curling of Kinston, chief area planner with the Di vision of Community Planning of the North Carolina Department of Conservation and Develop ment. There was some question as to the adequacy of the map showing the various zones, and Curling agreed to prepare a more detailed map for the town’s use. Also in the zoning matter, the board approved a contract with the Department of Conservation and Development under which it will pay the department $930 as its share of the cost of base maps, land use plans, a population survey and an econo mic study, together with other services in community planning. This project was approved by the board October 23, 1961. A first payment of $460 was authorized, with the second pay ment of $470 falling due July 1, 1963. The town is paying a small fraction of the cost of these services, it was explained, since $3,800 has been made available for them from outside sources. The board was careful to point out that the new zoning ordi nance does not affect existing construction other than that more than 60 per cent destroyed by fire, storm or other agency. Also, it was explained that it is always possible to amend the ordinance as future needs may See ZONING, Page Four PAUL GREEN ATTENDS THEATER CONFERENCE . ... .... JEI ri C k dr Ek PAUL GREEN, author of “The Lost Colony” and other plays, novels and stories, is in Athens, Greece attending an' in ernational conference dealing with the theatre and the per forming arts in the modern world. Leading theatre people from all over the world are in Athens for the two-week meet, includ ing American playwright Ten nessee Williams, Jerome Rob bins, choreographer of “West Side Story”, and others. The conference is being held by the Greek government which will also play financial and so cial host. Playwrights, composers, direc tors, choregraphers, stage de signers and technicians and all other people of the theatre world will gather, including those from Russia, Green, as the father of outdoor symphonic drama in this country, is rep resenting what he likes to call “the people’s theatre.” His long-time powerful sym phonic drama, “The Lost Col ony”, will be presented for the 25th season opening July 1. It was the success of “The Lost Colony” which led to the establishment of such outdoor theaters, comprising a people’s drama from Florida to’the Da kotas. Pulitzer prize winner Green (for his 1927 Broadway play “In Abraham’s Bosom”) will join the faculty of the Radio, Television and Motion Picture department of the University of North Carolina next fall as graduate writing coach. R. SOUND BRIDGE TO BE NAMED FOR WASHINGT'N BAUM Commissioners Submit Name Os Dare's Veteran Judge To'Highway Dept. The Roanoke Sound Bridge will be officially designated as the Washington Baum Bridge, if efforts by the Dare County Board of Commissioners are successful. The Board unani mously agreed Monday to ask the State Highway Commission to designate the concrete con nection between Roanoke Island and Nags Head in honor of the 84 year old Judge of Recorders Court. Lawrence Swain, Nags Head Township Commissioner, wno proposed the motion, mojed that “the Highway Commission be requested to honor our most progressive citizen, who, in effect initiated the construction of the first bridge across Roan oke Sound, leading to the con struction of the Roanoke Sound Bridge and the beach highway, by naming the present Roanoke Sound Bridge in his honor—The Washington Baum Bridge. Baum, was recently unsuc cessful in a bid to retain the Re corders Court Judgeship which he had held for 30 years. The ageing judge is a former chair man of the Dare County Board of Commissioners, who pioneer ed a bridge over Roanoke Sound despite outspoken opposition to the bond issue which the project necessitated. A former fisher man and merchant, the judge one time. County officials have was also Mayor of Manteo at indicated that the Highway De partment will undoubtedly ap prove the name. “Any cere monies will have to wait unit! the request is approved by the Commission,” as pokes man said. Planning boards, drainage ditches and roads were the other topics of primary concern at the Monday meeting of the county board. George A. Daniels re ported to the commissioners that $11,025 drainage projects for mosquito control had been com pleted. The drainage projects, Which were undertaken at Skyco See BRIDGE, Page Four YORK HEARING CONTINUED TO OCTOBER TERM Charge Against Kill Devil Hills Man Increased to Felony Trial of Clarence Arnold (Shug) York of Kill Devil Hills, charged with feloniously shoot ing Sam L. Liverman as the aftermath of an argument over “two loads of clay,” was con tinued to the October term of Dare County Superior Court by Judge W. F. Baum in Recorder’s Court Tuesday afternoon. The continuance was granted on request of defense attorney J. Henry Leroy after the court had inserted the word “felon ious” in the warrant against York at the request of the pros ecuting attorney, Martin Kel logg. Bond of SI,OOO was con tinued. The shooting took place May 18. Three bullets hit Liverman in the legs. York is a member of the Kill Devil Hills Board of Commissioners, and the case has attracted much interest in the community. Murphy Glenn Peterson, Ne gro, was given a 30-day jail term, suspended on payment of a fine of $25 and costs, on a reckless driving charge resulting from an auto accident on the highway near Manteo May 26, in which his car overturned. He blamed bright lights on two approaching cars. Charles Ray Sawyer, charged with operating an auto trailer See COURT, Page Four BUILDING INSPECTOR TO SERVE ALL DARE COUNTY.CONSIDERED The feasibility of having a single building inspector for all of Dare County, with a view to uniformity of regulations and enforcement, was discussed IMonday by the Board of County Commissioners and the Nags 'Head Town Board. The boards named two mem bers of a tentative four-man committee, with the other two to come from Manteo and Kill Devil Hills if those communities agree to go along with the pro ject. Named were Lawrence Swain, for the county, and Lionel Ed wards for Nags Head. The committet would draw up qualifications for a county wide building inspector for con sideration later by the four governing boards concerned. If the plan is adopted, the Nags Head board estimated that a tax levy of four cents per SIOO valuation would be necessary to meet the town’s share of the cost. ENGINEER DREDGE "HYDE" TO CLEAR INLET CHANNELS The hopper-dredge “Hyde,” an ocean-going vessel of the U. S. Corps of Engineers, is expected to arrive on the Outer Banks on Saturday at 6 a.m. to begin the restoration or Oregon Inlet to a channel depth of 14 depth of 14 feet. Dr. W. W. Haivey, Jr., chair man of the Daree Waterways Improvement Committee stated that he was given official notice of the dredges expected arrival by Cecil Henderson, a represen tative from the District Enfi neer’s Office, who met with Hai vey on Thursday morning. Harvey stated that work would begin on Monday to clear the channels across, the bar at the inlet. “The channels have suffered from serious shoaling since the Ash Wednesday Storm,” he said. “We hope that the dredge will dig even deeper than the minimum depth of 14 feet which is required,” he added. The Oregon Inlet dredging project was made possible by the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1950; it is a continuing function undertaken by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. COASTLAND TIMES PHONE AT BEACH OFFICE The Beach Office of the Coaatland Times, established three weeks ago, now has a telephone. The number is 4791. The office has been set up to serve the Dare beaches.. It will handle news, advertis ing, subscriptions and job printing. Ralph Pool, veteran ' newspaper man, is in charge. Don’t fail to call if the Coastland Times can serve you. x Since the office is a one , main affair at present, a call ► before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m. will be adviseable. DARE LICKING PROBLEM OF POLLUTED WATER BUT MUCH STILL TO BE DONE Cottagers Warned Not to Drink or Cook With Untested Water Unless It Has Been Boiled 10 Minutes; Health Department Adds Three Aides to Speed Check-Ups HEALTH GROUPS HOLD SESSIONS AT CAROLINIAN Tri-State Medical Association to Convene at Beach Monday Two health groups are holding early June conventions at the Carolinian Hotel, Nags Head. The Eastern Affiliate of the North Carolina Public Health Association opened its annual meeting Thursday with a busi ness meeting, get-together and dinner, and is continuing its sessions through today, with about 150 members attending. It covers Eastern North Caro lina. The Tri-State Medical Associ ation, covering North and South Carolina and Virginia, will meet next week from Monday to Thursday, inclusive. An attend ance of about 150 is expected for it also. The public health group will hold a general session today from 10 a.m. to noon. Sectional meetings will-follow, from 2 to 4 p.m. A hospitality hour will be given from 6 tb 7 p.m., and a banquet from 7 to 9, with an address by Dr. J. W. R. Nor ton, State Health Director. En tertainmeht and a dance will follow. In the general session today, the North Carolina Merit Sys tem will be discussed by Claude E. Caldwell, supervisor of the Merit System Council, Raleigh. The local retirement system will be discussed by Nathan H. Yelton, executive secretary of the N. C. Local Government Employees Retirement System, Raleigh. A general summary will be given and discussion led by Dr. Robert D. Higgins, director, Local Health Division, State See SESSIONS Page Four COLORED PASTOR STILL FIGHTING FOR THE PULPIT The case of Collins et al. vs Simms, which has been kicked back and forth between the Dare Courts and the Supreme Court of North Carolina is still as un decided as ever. Last’ week, Judge Henry L. Stevens, Jr. ruled that a motion for a bill of particulars be considered at the next term of Superior Court, after attornies for the defendant were unable to make an appear ance. The controversial case arose in 1959 when a Rev. J? C. Simms of Haven Creek Baptist Church in Manteo continued to attend and preach at the church despite his ouster at a regular business meeting of the colored congrega tion. A temporary restraining order was placed upon the Reverend in February of 1960, prohibiting him from preaching in the church; \md in May of 1960 Judge Hooks ordered Rev. Simms not to trespass on the church grounds. On appeal, the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled at the Spring Term of 1962 that the defendant is restrained unless he can show that he was elected pastor of the church subsequent to 11 February 1960. The defend ant, Simms, has made claims that he was duly elected pastor at a later date and requested trial. The postponement for the decision on a hill of particulars, will delay trial unitl October. Cases handled by the petit jury at conclusion of the May term of Superior court last week were as follows: Robert Earl Stewart; drunken driving, not guilty. William Jackson Midgett; drunken driving, SIOO and costs. Charlie Hand Ballance; drunk en driving, SIOO and costs. Thomas Ben Daniels; drunken driving, no appearance and capias issued. William Wheeler Ballance; reckless driving, $25 and costs. Lasalle Midgett; reckless driv ing, $25 and costs. The cases of State vs. Willard Arnett, Jr.; State vs. Dal Hay wood Williams and State vs. William Charles Shoemaker have been continued until the October Term. MAIL SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO BOX 428 MANTEO, N. C. NOT TO INDIVIDUALS Pages I through 6 By RALPH POOL A water pollution problem on the Dare beaches, unparalleled in the history of the Altantic Coast, is being brought under control by the Dare County Health Department with the act ive aid of State health authori ties. A staggering amount of work has been clone already, but much still remains as a result of the Ash Wednesday storm, which , flooded septic tanks throughout the beach area and spread their contaminated contents from Southern Shores to Oregon Inlet, and Hatteras. Recent rains have helped the situtation by leaching away some bacterial infection from the saturated area. In correcting the situation, health workers were faced with the problem of checking an es timated 3,000 places—hemes, hotels, motels, restaurants, ser vice stations and so on—from the north end of the Dare beach es to Ocracoke inlet. About 2,500 of these are north of Oregon Inlet, according to Dr. W. W. Johnston, Dare County Health Director. These included 153 places serving the public. The size of the problem was emphasied Wednesday by W. C. Lackey, regional supervisor for the Sanitary Engineering Divi sion, State Health Department, who has been at work in the area for many weeks. Started From Scratch “When the storm struck,” he .said, “there was no sanitarian, there were no records, there was no system for coping with the pollution problem. We had to start from scratch.” In the intervening months, thousands of water samples have been checked and warnings issued whore necessary. Forty to 50 chlorinators have been in stall at food and lodgings es tablishments on the beach, and more are being installed daily, at the expense of the establish ments involved. Cheek wells were drlled throughtout the area, to various depths, and checked daily for evidences of salt or pollution. As the situation began to clear up, the checks were reduced to once a week early in May. Also these check points have been reduced to 24. Salinity poses no health pro blem, and salty water may be See WATER, Page Four NO INVITATIONS FOR BOMB RANGE MIDGETT STATES “If they are waiting for an in vitation from Hyde County, they can rest assured that it will not come.” These were the words used by State Senator P. D. Midgett in referring to a charge by Air Force officials, on Tues day, that they had been unable to present their case concerning a practice bombing range to the people of Hyde County. The charge had been made by Major Gen. J. H. Moore of Sey mour Johnson Air Base in Goldsboro at a press conference i in Greenville On Tuesday. Mid | gett denied on Wednesday that the Air Force’s views had been denied an airing in Hyde County, i Midgett stated that a meeting • was held with Air Force officials I from Langley Air Base in Vir i ginia at Engelhard last spring. , At that time the Air Force not only told their story, but also displayed the equipment propos ■ ed for use on the bombing range, ; Midget? said. Midgett stated that Air Force i officials came to Engelhard as guests of the Rotary Chib, “nnd ; the meeting set off a furor in . Hyde County. They convinced no • one that the range would not be extremely detrimental to the i country,” he said, “and the 1 vigorous opposition expressed by the people of Hyde County at ; that time has neither diminished . nor weakened.” Told that the Seymour John son officials would welcome an i invitation to discuss the matter - with the people of Hyde County, ' i. Midgett said “if they are wait r ing for an invitation from Hyde e County, they can rest assured that it will not come. . Single Copy 70