THE HYDE COUNTY HERALD
^NEWS of the richest AGRICULTURAI. county in the foremost historical and recreational area of north CAROLINA
No. 3
SWAN QUARTER, N. C., SEPTEMBER 14, 1939
Single Cojjy 5c
ihaven,
THOUGHT DOWN
ID OUT BEFORE, ALWAYS
ITS DEVELOPMENT
ISUMES
MANTEO WATERFRONT FIRE AT ITS HEIGHT
ifJ^esting Town on the Pungo River Has
Knocked Down Many Times; Always
lU^^rs Up and Goes Again With Greater
r^^dway by Sheer Grit and Ability of Pio-
r^ering Citizenry
B
h:
S' CHARLES BOND
the beautiful town of
.Population on the Pungo
1 ^ comparatively new town
NO CHANCE OF CCC MEN
BEING INDUCTED IN WAR
had a remarkable growth
' 4. and J. E. Wilkinson
Director Fechner Says CCC En-
rollees on Same Basis as
Others of Same Age
-th ^ ir* 1898 at what
> .fo known as Belport. For a
befc
oetore the Wilkinson
^*'5 left the Branning Manu-
le Edenton and went
ftjij ®®ltlenient with the idea of
j || ® a town, the settlement
It known as Jack’s Neck.
iev^ Principally with the idea
'^P'ng a town that John A.
erected a mill at the
111/ ®®ttlement. It was true
It interested in the Nor-
In answer to the many questions
concerning the chances of CCC en-
rollees being among the first to be
called in event the United States
becomes involved in the European
war, Mrs. Elizabeth G. Lawrence,
Hyde County welfare superintend-'
ent, cites an article by CCC Direct
or Robert Fechner which appeared
September 2, 1939, in Happy Days.
The article pointed out that
“there are no official plans afoot to
inject military training into the
MANTEO WATERFRONT FIRE
LEAVES 21 BUILDINGS IN
ASHES IN THREE HOURS
THIS remarkable air view of Manteo’s waterfront fire we.s taken by Ben Dixon MacNeill as Dave Driskill
piloted his plane Monday morning over the smoke-fi'.led town. The Raleigh News and Observer very
kindly lent the cut to the Hyde County Herald and to the Dare County Times. The courthouse, largest
building showing in the right of the picture, was saved by the Elizabeth City fire department.
Railway which own-
*’''1111 maintained a
^ Wr\ f’ w.ho had sold event the United
States IS drawn into the war now
SIX FACE ASSAULT CHARGES
AS RESULT OF CAFE MELEE
'-o the railroad company,
prospects of a
fine town
®Pd it was to create the town
I ® started a mill there. The
'cd at his courage and
the future he saw for
a year after May, 1898,
Jstj ,^ae Wilkinson Brothers
lijl r their mill in the settlement
^ at that time 78 people
'ts indefinite bounds, the
f incorporated and boasted
Iac„, was ,an interim when^the
also called Matta'pungo,
>{ J) a coined word in honor
iiij j nallock’s daughter Mattie,
'ffitj, a for the Pungo river. The
lai)). kalked at such a long
f ® post office and so the
Seij) °poe continued to be called
even for a long while after
^ei}.had become known as
Finally the post office
fermenting in Europe, can CCC en-
rollees be inducted into the nation’s
fighting forces, except as individ
ual citizens on the same footing as
would apply to those outside the
CCC The CCC is not a
part of the armed forces of the
country. While I am sure that if
they are needed to defend the na
tion or uphold its rights, CCC men
would be among the first to re
spond to a call for such duty, en-
rollees cannot, under existing law,
be inducted into these
FAIR ASSOCIATION
PLANS FOR HYDE FAIR
Meeting at Swan Quarter M’ednes-
day; Committees fco Begin
Work at Once
changed also to Bel
'en.
.''•'11 r-r
re a Serious Blow
•‘5 (, rime the Wilkinson Broth-
Wected their mill, which form-
Ji’^rieus for the town, there
''®ady the Norfolk Southern
Icf a hotel and several oys-
lioo^“^"®es. The .ma.jority of the
tfjj" population added during the
year after the mill was start-
The Hyde County Fair Associa
tion was to have set the commit
tees working at a meeting in the
agricultural building at Swan Quar
ter Wednesday night in preparation
for the secona annual Hyde County
armed' fair fo be held at Fairfield the last
forces. They would enlist or be
drafted into national defense ser
vice just as any others of their age
not in the CCC.”
Ketchup Smeared Over Ceil
ing in Bottle-Throwing
Brawl at Engelhard
A general melee at Engelhard
Saturday night, resulting in as
sault charges against six white
men, including two proprietors of
the Engelhard cafe, was aired in
recorder’s court in Swan Quarter
Monday.
The gist of the testimony was
that Ben and Gerald Midyette or-
of October or the first of Novem- dered Claude Spencer to leave their
I cafe after the latter had been dis-
A classification of exhibits and j orderly. Spencer, it was alleged.
also the prizes had already been''''^s slow in leaving and Gerald
worked up by County Agent A. J. Midyette pushed him out the door
Harrell and was expected to be ac- wjtb a broom. John Norfleet
cepted by the association Wednes- Gibbs then was alleged to have ta-
d'>y night I*'®" fbe broom from Midyette and
In charge of agricultural ex-j struck .him with it. Ketchup and
m ATTA P A VMF'IVTS hib'ts for the various' school dis- PoP bottles were thrown vvith three
AAU UjiV 1 iTlEjiA XC5 , . , , T (Window panes being broken and
COUNTY CITIZENS
RECEIVE $958.50
colored, being workers who ^^jjgg_
Hyde County received a total of
$958.50 of combined county, state
and federal funds in August for
distribution to 149 recipients under
the North Carolina public assist
ance program. Miss Nelle Johnston
field representative for the State
Board of Charities and Public Wel
fare, has been advised by Nathan
H. Yelton, director of public assist-
school dis _
tricts are Fred Langford, Engel- |Window panes being
hard, A. J. Harrell, Swan Quarter, jthe ketchup being smeared on the
Preston Swindell, Fairfield, and ceiling from the front to the back
Frank Fortescue, Sladesville. cafe where the tiouble oc-
H. C. Jones of Fairfield is presi- curred, about 11:30 Saturday
dent of the fair association; J. M.juight.
Worrell of Swan Quarter, vice | Lee Thomas Swindell received a
president; and Mrs. Robert Edward j cut under his eye and a couple
Tunnell of Swan Quarter, secretary, of knots on hfs head when he was
hit wdth a pop bottle by Ben Mid-
Citizens Miraculously Escape Injury Although
Air Filled With Hurtling Metal Fragments;
Judge Baum Fights Blaze Single-Handed
Until Punk Tillett Sends Alarm; Norfolk
and Elizabeth City Crews Aid Manteo Fire
Department
SUCCESSOR TO GALLOP
NOT NAMED BY C. OF C.
Those Considered and Proffered
Presidency Decline to Accept
For Lack of Time
No definite decision was reached
in regard to a successor to P. G.
Gallop as president by the hoard of
directors of the Hyde County
Chamber of Commerce in the
scheduled meeting at Fairfield Mon
day night nor at the conference la
ter in Swan Quarter.
Mr. Gallop was prevailed upon
by several members to reconsider
his resignation and to continue to
serve but he stood stedfast and
flatly refused to reconsider on the
grounds that he did not have suf
ficient time to devote to the or
ganization and thought it would be
better for the organization to have
at its head someone with more time
to devote to the interests of the or
ganization.
Consideration was given one or
two other men of the county, in
cluding P. D. Midyette of Engel
hard, but they likewise declined to
accept for the reason that they did
not .have the time to devote that
Sometime during the first half
of September, I have visited New ■ would be required without sacrific-
York regularly for the past five|ing their other duties.
years, and sometimes in betw'een.'
It is now a fixed habit, and this I NO ONE WILL PREDICT
week finds me here. | WAR’S EFFECT ON COTTON
When I first came to New York]
and got filled up with its dazzling I “W.hat effect do you think the
sig;ns, its awesome .high buildings, | European wmr will have on the
and its breath taking speed of price the farmers in Hyde County
travel, yet slowness of getting I may expect for their cotton this
around to places, and after having I year ?” was the question the in-
been stepped on and traffic jam-1 quiring reporter put to several per
COLLEGE STUDENTS TO
LEAVE IN A FEW DAYS
all sections to
Hat ^ mill. The commissary
*ion Wilkinson ran in connec-
his mill and the general
0Da|I|"®’'iise store that he soon
the
he
OhIv'T 'yere for a long time
tef. "rinesses other than the_ho;
'' oyster houses that ha3 been
(Pi,
ease turn to Page 31
To 100 needy aged in the county! Among students from
went a total of $713 giving them Quarter who will leave in
an average grant for the month of
$713, while 47 dependent children
received average grants of $451 to
make a total expenditure for that
purpose of $212.
Yelton’s communication to Miss
Johnston showed there were two
yette who testified “Lee Thomas
Swindell, John Norfleet Gibbs and
Claude Spencer were all three on
top of my brother (Gerald) and I
.hit Swindell with a bottle trying to
get them off.” Midyette said he hit
Swindell on the head and that the
cut under the eye resulted when he
fell on a stool.
Beman Midyette admitted that
he was guilty of being drunk but
that he did not get into the fracas
until Swindell was hit and then
med, and jostled about for a few sons in the county this week, but
days, I was ready to depart, with ■ the answers were all vague be-
the inward thought that I didn’t | cause no one dared climb out on
IN THE
blic eye
^ br
**f sketch each week con-
tning some official or
''ominent citizen of Hyde
v-ounty.
Week: W. J. LUPTON
and Tax Supervisor.
Ofigj' ^'Piost seven years since his
•^33 a appointment January 3,
"ounty accountant and tax
Ves Hyde County, Walter
closj . ri>ipton has been keeping a
"P the fiscal affairs of the
c '•'hpt his official duties
■ ^ been
Sw.an
a few
days for college are the following:
Meredith Tunnell and Mary
Louise Swindell to W. C. U. N. C.
at Greensboro; Helen Credle to
Chowan at Murfreesboro; Virginia
Spencer and Katrina Baum to E.
C. T. C. at Greenville; J. D. Mann
widows'of‘Conf^erate veterans in to the University of North Caro-
the county drawing old age assist- Ima at Chapel HilL and House, separate the
ance payments under the legisla- Lupton, Jr. to Presbyterian Junior I try
tive act transferring them if eligi- College at Maxton.
ble to the public assistance rolls. | . Allen Midyette Seth Blount Har-
The widows received a total pay- ns and Horace Guthrie, State Col-
ment of $3350, or an average of ege, Raleigh.
Y5 Marguerite Overton will
state-wide average payments to .nter Nurse’s training at Fowle
needy old people was $9.58, to de- Memorial hospital in Washington,
pendent children $6.91, and to pen- |
sioners $25.31. A total of 55,283 ^
persons over the state received j _ ~
$463,118.82 in August while for the! Encouraging is the news coming
fiscal year through August state out of Raleigh that there is hope
totals were: old age assistance, for the early completion
FAIRFIELD ROAD
isfo .“.performed capably and
(act is attested
tai
of the
r63Tl40"r6" air“todTppndent ’chil- Fairfield road, connecting Hyde and
dren, $249,194.54 Confederate wid- Tyrrell county seats. We know
ows on the public assistance rolls, the value of this road, and we have
S33 22126 never doubted it would be built.
Total payments in adjoining We need ,faith and^ courage
counties were as follows:
by the
-ai „ .six times since his origi-
^®°'P(Pient has his one year
six ti^^ Appointment expired and
kvg bhe county commissioners
him the nod for reap-
ktio^°f®®(Ally 'Dick, and he doesn’t
taing '■■•'At became his nick
\ef,, ® become the courthouse
I'epji And is often called upon to
siplj; A typewriter or to fix the
health department and
little* '"ber gadgets that some-
sorts.
bas ^ At Sladesville Mr. Lupton
Co(i^?®nt all of his life in Hyde
. kt havmg lived at Swan Quar-
Be siiV^’^AAter part of that time.
Of koMr ^ '■be University
tbe b Carolina but did not take
bod iw ^'^Amihation. He was mar-
Katet 7, 1936 to Miss Mar-
jj' ,">sher.
apiV® A Methodist, a Democrat
Odd 5* ri) the Masonic and
Sfapri ,'Y lodges, being a past
the Odd Fellows.
Old
Chil-
Age
dren
Dare
..$1,238
$278
Currituck
782
369
Tyrrell
... 585
298
Pension
ers
$50
100
but most of all, labor and persist
ence, and the mountains will be
moved.
D. L. Berry and P. D. Midyette
spent Tuesday in Manteo.
parties.
Judgment of the court was that
Claude Spencer and Lee Thomas
Swindell be given 30 days on the
roads, suspended upon payment of
$10 fine each and costs, and remain
of good behavior for 12 months.
John Norfleet Gibbs was found
not guilty.
Beaman Midyette was assessed
$5 and costs on his own admission
of guilt of .having been drinking,
with prayer for judgment con
tinued on condition that defendant
remain of good behavior for 12
months.
Ben and Gerald Midyette, were
fined $10 and costs each for using
excessive force in trying to keep
order, and to remain of good be
havior for 12 months.
Other eases disposed of were:
John Spencer, colored, and Lu
ther Sawyer, white, assault with a
deadly weapon and also as to
Sawyer, selling liquor. Spencer
was found not guilty, with Sawyer
being given a six months road sen
tence, suspended upon payment of
$50 fine and court costs and re
maining c
care if I never came back.
But business brought me back
the next year, and after my stay-
three days, I departed with the
thought that I might come back
sometime. A third trip had me
thinking I would like to see more
of the old town, and now I am find
ing new and interesting things all
the time.
After being married and finding
myself travelling to my wife’s
home some 400 miles to Western
North Carolina occasionally, I
learned that it is about the same
distance to New York via Cape
Charles, so the big city doesn’t
seem so far away from Manteo.
I have often thought I might
set down some of my impressions
of the city. But it is so hard to
marshal them in my thoughts. I
rode last year on subways far be
low the ground, to read a sign
placarded by one company: “We
carried 107 million passengers in
the limb.
A. J. Harrell, county agent: “It’s
hard to tell. I listened to Secretary
Wallace’s broadcast the other night
and according to him, there is a big
surplus of cotton now which the
By BEN DIXON MacNEILL
Fire that raged for exactly 180
minutes Monday morning, begin
ning in the M. L. Daniels gasoline
storage warehouse on the water
front at 6:40 and ending definitely
when a growing tongue of flanie
was yanked by hand from the roof
of the Charles R. Evans residence
at 8:40, destroyed three quarters
of the bunisess area of Manteo.
It was Manteo’s morning to bum
and nobody’s day to die, and three
days after the holocaust the won
der grows that none among the
hundreds who w-ere for three hours
exposed to dangers that could be
paralleled only in a village under
aerial bombardment, got so much
as a bruise or a scratch when the
air was choked at times with .hurt
ling fragments of metal sent up by
recurring explosions of gasoline
drums.
It was Manteo’s morning to burn,
a morning that everybody for
years has believed inevitable, con
sidering the fire hazard presented
in crowded, antiquated wooden
buildings along the water front, a
hazard intensified by the presence
of three gasoline storage .plants
within the crowded area. It had to
happen some time and Monday
morning it happened and within
three hours it was over. Twenty-
one buildings, 21 out of 23 in the
area of worst hazard were ashes.
Whether the fire started from a
shorted electric wire, or from spon
taneous combustion generated in
oil-soaked waste by the intense
heat of the preceding day and
night, will continue .among the
mysteries. All that any can say
with certainty is that when Judge
W. F. Baum reached the Daniels
wharf a few minutes past 5:30
there was fire in the warehouse. It
d been observed already by Leon
and- Warren O’Neal as they set out
for a day’s fishing, but Judge Baum
was the first to reach it.
Following a natural impulse.
government either has bought or | Judge Baum tried, ineffectively to
made loans on, and that being true, ^ put out the fire himself, and for a
the chances are thfe war will either few minutes he worked at it. See-
cause prices paid farmers this year; ing that it was too much for him
to go down again or perhaps will Judge Baum hurried to give the
- give
alarm. Only one other man was
on the streets at the time, and
Punk Tillett ran to the alarm box
prices and started the siren screaming.
Manteo waked sleepily, wondering
have little effect.”
O. L. Williams, attorney: “Pre
cedent doesn’t seem to be holding
and no one can tell what
will do.” ^
R. B. Burrus, cotton buyer:'where the fire was.
“You can’t tell what the prices j Before the siren was well going,
will be but I’ll guarantee that when | the town was rocked from its sleep
cotton does start selling it by the first of a series of explo-
will bring as high or higher price sions that lasted fj>r morg than an
in Hyde County than anywhere hour. Hardly had Judge Baum
else.” I reached his own premises 50 yards
L. Y. Yaekel, Belhaven whole- from the start of the fire when an
saler: “It’s hard to tell what will exploding gasoline drum sent
happen. It’s just like with our flames hurtling after him and by
1933, and 324 million passengers in business. Right now we can only 6 o’clock Judge Baum was ,home-
1937.” Think of all those tons of
nickels. In .a day I have wandered
through the fishing stalls of Fulton
Market, lunched in the stock ex
change on Wall Street, watched the
apparent bedlam there among the
traders, visited at a Fifth Avenue
Apartment Hotel, where people pay
$4,000 a year for a single apart
ment, and ascended 1,200 feet to
the top of The Empire State build
ing.
I have leaned backward to ob
serve the tall buildings, witnessed
the amazing millions of lights in
the cliff like houses along Riverside
drive at night; marvelled at the
George Washington Bridge flung
■scross the river in a single span
get sugar because we have been a : less, and the fire was reaching for
regular customer, and then we have the Texaco plant and the Wist ice
to wait for price quotations from plant.
the factory.” | Awake and aroused now, the
-— — .town hastily took stock of the
SWAN QUARTER PTA 'situation. It was the town’s morn-
TO MEET MONDAY iing to burn. That much was obvi-
|ous. Doom was written large
All parents and patrons of the across the whole water front.
Swan Quarter school are urged by where the town began in wood two'
Principal P. B. Britton to attend
the first meeting of the Parent-
Teacher association at the school
auditorium Monday night, Septem
ber 18. at 8 o’clock.
generations ago. Urgent messages
were sent to Elizabeth City and to
Norfolk for help from their fire
departments, but at best it would
take an hour and
a half to get
■ them here. And in the mean time,
_ I the town seemed doomed.
Evacuation was the only hope
, ■; ^ ^ I of saving anything, and evacuation
Clifton McKinney’s store at En- -was begun. Prom the stores mer-
McKINNEY’S STORE WAS
BROKEN INTO SUNDAY
f good behavior for 12
months. Notice of appeal was
given in open court through coun- Cardinal Hayes';
nearly a mile long and costing over ^ ^
60 million dollars. gelhard was broken into^ Sunday gj^andise was piled indiscriminate
A year ago. War was the talk night, entry apparently being made i ly jjj treets, and from resi-
,everywhere. The papers were full (through a small rear window. Mr-ldences household goods were piled
of it. Hitler was in the headlines, '■"== "-a® small and he kacja., t„j-_ _
He was about to take Czecho
slovakia. Well, he did it. Now it
is war again, this time real war.
A year ago, a vast crowd had
gathered to do final honors to
a man had slain
sel, John Wilkerson of Washington, mother; Dixie Davis gang-
McKinney’s loss was small and he' beside them. Into this scene came
was unable to find any clues re- a half score CCC trucks manned by
vealing the identity of the burglar jbe entire personnel of the Vir-
or burglars.
ODD
FELLOWS TO
HAVE SPOON NIGHT
and appeal bond set at $250.
Morgan Moore, Jr., colored, was
given a 60 day sentence suspended
upon payment of $42.50 doctor’s
bill and one half court costs when
•he submitted to a charge of assault
with a deadly weapon.
Willie Gray Hardy, colored, gave
notice of appeal from judgment
WALTER JONES LUPTON, featured in this week’s “In the Public ^e pay $5 a month for the
Eye” column, is the man on the right in the above picture. He is shown I support of a bastard child until the
with W. I. Cochran and S. 0. Jones in front of the Hyde County Court Lhild is of school age. Appeal bond
•was fixed at $250.
ster lawyer had been found in
hiding in Philadelphia; the beau-'
tiful Mrs. Ghiang Kai Shek was
shown feeding homeless and help
less Chinese babes, orphaned by the
Japs. Attention now turns to “at-
trocities” in other countries. Peo
ple don’t want to talk business be
cause the war is uppermost in one’s
mind.
War talk everywhere a year ago.
House.
The Odd Fellows will hold a
“spoon night” in Swan Quarter
Tuesday, it has been announced by
P. B. Britton, noble grand. All
members are urged to be present
for the festive occasion.
(Please turn to Page 4)
ginla Dare camp, and with them
the crews from Nags Head and
Kill Devil Hills Coast Guard sta
tions, and trucks and men from
Camp Wright of the National Park
Service.
Supt. Harry White, Jim Vannote
and Lieutenant Eldridge directed
the work of the CCC boys where
mostly in pajamas, fought what the
ton and Dave Driskill worked at
the head of the Park Service forces.
Paul Midgett fell into lead with
the Coast Guardsmen, and the
local fire department, uniformed
NAMED DIRECTOR
Mrs. Louella Swindell, postmist
ress at Swan Quarter, was elected
a director of the first congressional pajamas, fought ,„hat the
district postmaters association at
a meeting in Edenton last week. Please turn to Page 4)