THE HYDE COUNTY
the news of the richest agricultural county in the foremost historical ANDRECREATIONAL AREAOFNCT;THCAr.QLTNA
yOL. I; NO. 18
SWAN QUARTER. N. C., DECEMBER 28, 1939
single Copy
I^ROPOSED FISH
LAW POINTS TO
FED. CONTROL
CHRISTMAS
40 YEARS AGO
STATE’S GREATEST WATERFOWL REFUGE IN HYDE COUNTY
^11 Fish Would B© Graded by
Federal Agents; Plan to
Save Undersize Fish
By BILL AUK LAWRENCE
(In the Mecklenburg Times)
To those of us who were children
^more than forty years ago, we
A step toward the long feared! ha. dly see how any child could
I'edsral control of the fisheries, I "'ant more than he has every day
"hich would mean uniform laws en-1 in the year. The gifts and luxuries i
forced in all states, and protection "'hich we enjoyed at Christmas
for species srarce, or threatened ; time are common pmce every day ,
"•ith extinction, is being planned I m tlie year noiv. lire only raisms j
«arly in January, according to the oranges and foreign nuts we had
following announcement from during the year were not even
Wa55hincrf-^n • plentitul at Chnstmas, and all the
. , ^ , . , , child got of these would not half
A long-discussed move to estab- j.,, stocking,
dsh a Government-operated system
Of compulsory inspection and vol- Christmas we had stick
Ontary grading of fish and fishery ^ chocolate drops to
products will he argued in Congress of the big Day. Apples
xt session. grew on most every farm and some
The House Merchant Marine |p - jjjem were saved for Christmas,
^onimittee, headed by represents- there was enough to go around
"e Bland (D.-Va.), has called a, family and some to give
Public hearing for January 16 on neighbors who had none.
"ill for the purpose offered by Rep- j other gifts for members of tin
i^®sentative McCormack (D.-Mass.). family and close friends were limit-
The bill would set up the inspec-^ed to handkerchiefs, lace collars,
fion and grading service under the vases, tin horns, tin trains, dolls,
federal Bureau of Fisheries, and and pocket knives. There was little
the service would apply to “fish, j else to buy and little else expected,
fishery products, fishery by-prod- j Some of the older people did do a
Pots, shellfish, crustacea, seaweeds I little knitting of special gi ts for
HYDE COUNTY contains the
greatest waterfowl refuge in North
Carolina in the famous Lake Mat-
tamuiskeet, largest lake in the
State. The Lake, which is 18 miles
long and some seven miles wide, at
"ots, shellfish, crustacea, seaweeds i little knitting of special gits for I
®od .all other forms of animal and'special friends and loved ones and.^®®®°’^ ^ J* rr,ir,'
'Vegetable life and the products and | occasionally there was a new' quilt "V \>qmlico!
by-products thereof,” in interstate ' for the married son or daughter, j burned >nto Pamhco
or foreign commerc;. Now everything is available and The agricultural rec-
Bureau inspectors would be re-1 everything is expected up to the ! l^-mation project PI
J. n £ ...I., .-.MV. „ .C i-L..-. /-w. nn_
fiuired to examine all fishery prod
Pets before they were admitted to
processing plant whose prod-
Pets move in interstate commerce.
everyrning is expecieu up uie i . , - " . . .. i
limit of the pocketbook or bank ac- boo expen^si"^, an ^ ' i
count, and so many times to the to the Govejment as a |
straining of the credit of the giver. | refuge. J and '
—o i.iuvc lu Forth years ago no one thought of | geese now in a i e , nd |
and all products found unfit for hu-, giving a gift that had not been fishing and hunting ot un
consumption would be con- foj* in full at the time it WiaSi .
deinned and destroyed or used for given. j WARREN WATSON NAMED
fertilizer or non-food purposes. | In those days the families w'ould FOR HYDE CENSUS WORK
The inspectors would also have : get together and the men and boys
authority to enforce sanitation ' spent most of the day hunting w'ith
standards to be established by the jog and gun. This sometimes con-
bureau in the processing plants., j tinned through the.w'hole of Christ-
The bill would not apply to any mas w'eek and the families would
fiah taken by any individual fisher- spend a day in each other’s home.
Plan and sold directly to consumers ^ hunters usually furnished
"f to retail dealers. ' | plenty of rabbit, turkey, squirrel,
The bill would also prohibit the^quaii and other game for families
iPiportation of fishery products fo gat.
}''hich failed to meet the same spec-. The w'omen did the cooking and
jfications to be established by the , gared for the small children and
inspection sendee under te bill. jhad a good time with their visiting.
The grading sendee to be estab-. jp was a great time for all /and
bshed under the bill would be en-;there was plenty. ■
tirely voluntary on the part of the I During the evenings the group
Processor, and upon the processor’s , would gather around the organ and
application, the bureau, in coopera- |sing gospel hymns, while the young
tioii with other agencies of the ; people sat in the corners and court-
J’ederal State or local governments, | gd of played games in the parlor.
"'ould supply certificates of class, j
duality and condition of fishery; Many of the boys of the teen
strictions are permitted. The great
pumping plant shown above has
been converted into a hotel, and its
tall smokestack made into an ob
servation tow'er. In the foreground
is the canal through w'hich the wa
ter w'as spilled into Pamlico Sound.
Dr. Ira N. Gabrielson, chief of the
Bureau of Biological Survey gives
Matt.amiiskeet high rank in his re
cent report.
Since use of bait and live decoys
in hunting ducks and geese has
been outlawed by Federal regula
tions, the waterfowl w-ere banded
chiefly by Federal workers.
A total of 2,007 waterfowl were
banded at Mattamuskeet during the
1939 fiscal year, Gabrielson’s re
port showed. Top place was held
by the Sand Lake refuge in South
Dakota with 7,705 bandings.
Gabrielson also included Matta
muskeet among the list pf refuges
that have other public values than
wildlife conservation.
He said the refuge provided the
only recreational facilities within
a radius of many miles, and it had
been found that controlled use for
public enjoyment did not interfere
with the waterfowl.
TELEPHONE Omcm TO
RAISE BEEF CATTLE EN
HYDE CO.; HAVE CAMP
Reed Growth in Extensive Area Provides Ex
cellent Winter Feeding; Soy Beans, Hay and
Corn to Be Raised For Further Feed; Camp
Houses Built For Employees to Enjoy Week
End Hunting and Fishing
ENGELHARD TO
GET 2ND DAILY
MAIL JULY 1ST
products offered for shipment.
IN THE
PUBLIC EYE
-A brief sketch each week con
cerning some official or
prominent citizen of Hyde
County.
age had a little money and spent a
■part of it for firecrackers, which
they shot during the holidays.
Those who did not have the money
for firecrackers usually devisea
some other means of making a
FAITHFUL HANNAH CHURCH
Colored Church Twice Destroyed by Elements Complete
Again Despite Prayers of Erstwhile Minister
By THOMAS E. SPENCER
Bids Being Received For Ex
tra Round Trip From Wash
ington Postmaster Says
Engelhard is to get a daily two
round trip mail service from Wash
ington after July 1, instead of the
one trip service at present, it has
been announced by Mrs. M. A.
Matthews, postmaster at Engel
hard. Mrs. Matthews said that
when the two round trips become
effective the trip now being made
to Middletown by the mail carrier
from Washington would be discon
tinued with a new messenger route
probably being instituted from En
gelhard to Middletown.
Bids are being received this
month, Mrs. Matthews said, for the
Washington-Engelhard routes.
The announcement this week cul
minates efforts being made by En
gelhard people for some time to
secure an extra mail from Wash
ington each day, giving serv’ice
comparable to that received at
Swan Quarter.
W. WARREN WATSO"?!, promi-
noise Every family had a gun nent Hyde County man, former
and powder to load it with. This chairman of the County Commis-
could be used to make a noise, but sioners, and former State Presi-
,the boys wanted a louder noise; dent of the Association of County
I than the gun would make, so they I Commissioners has been named to
iwould get the anvil from the shoploompde the business census in Hyde
^jand put iwwder on the holes and .County.
This Week: R. L. JONES “shoot anvils.” That would make | D. W. Lupton, District Super-
Born Roland L. Jones, April 21, a noise. Occasionally a stick of|^isor of the Census of the First
^i>2, at Fairfield, Mr. Jones has! dynamite would be fired to wake Census or Congressional District
. r* _ _ _ _ ; ji ^ — ..w.. . 1V. T if- 1/I WI
*®come a prominent fig'ure in thej^ip the community, and it did. We
B'ic and religious life of this com- j believe that this had more to do
tunity. The son of Mr. and Mrs. | with the laws against fireworks in
bomas B. Jones, he has devoted .this state than anything else.
'is life to farming. Graduated j Once we tried to make a noise
*■"10 Trinity College (now Duke that was a little different. A hole
diversity) in 1913, Mr. Jones had
"t been long out of college when
’ 'vas drafted in the army in 1918.
was bored in. a big stump and an
iron used to place over the hole in
which the powder had been packed
“ served overseas about eleven was weighted down wlfh a^ few
knths, receiving his discharge at
Lee, Va., in August, 1919. He
I a member of the Hyde County
'ost No. 211 of the American Le-
ian and was elected commander of
post last June.
member of the Faii*field Meth-
bst church, Mr. Jones has served
several years as steward and
astee. He is also master of the
sticks of wood. When the charge
was fired the iron came down and a
big log of wood on top of it broke
the handle off. It was the best iron
in the house and we learned from
mother that this was no way to
make a noise.
announced that his office had com- I
pleted preparations for the taking
of the business census in January.
The Bureau of the Census only al
lotted 12 people to do this work in
the entire district and selections.
have been rtiade as follows: |
Pitt—^Frank Brooks, Greenville
and Mrs. John Andrews, Ayden.
Beaufort—Ruffin O’Neal, Wash
ington and R. H. Paul, Jr., Edward.
Martin—Claude T. Smith, Rober-
sonville.
Pasquotank—J. J. Hughes, Eliza
beth City.
Hyde—W. AY. Watson, Lake
Landing.
About a quarter of a mile north
of the business section of Middle-
town, with its steeple towering
above all the buildings in its vicin
ity, stands the Faithful Hannah
Negro Baptist Church—the church
that for'the past'^ years'has doiie
its part in converting the Negroes
of this section to the Christian
faith. The building has just been
completed, having been destroyed
twice in the past two decades by
freaks of nature which many of its
neighbors and members believe to
have been acts of God, as was pre
dicted in the early twenties by Sam
Spencer, minister of the church,
who was opposed to a majority of
the congregation’s desire, to con
struct a new and larger building to
take care of the church’s growing
membership.
The church in its infancy was a
small structure, but like most
churches of that period grew rap
idly, until it would not house the
fast growing congregation. There
fore, it was decided that it* would
be best to tear down the small
building and construct a larger one
in its place. The minister, Sam
Spencer, was opposed to this pro
gressive move and was dismissed
from his ministry of the church for
this reason. To retaliate, he is said
to have prayed a prayer that no
newchurch building would stand.
Nevertheless, the congregation
raised the money and in 1923 they
tore down the little church and
I started constructing a larger one '
I in its place, but before much work |
j had been done, a wind of a whirl-.
' wind nature blew it down. Not to |
; be daunted by the mishap, the
faithful members of the jffiurch
’ again raised money and built a
large building. This house stood
; for several years and was the scene
of many revival meetings and gala
affairs, but in 1933 a storm struck
i the Hyde county coast, destroying
, many buildings—among them was
Faithful Hannah. I
j Nature, through these violent
acts, seemed resolved that this
church would not stand as was nre- j
, dieted by Elder Sam, and gossip
jwent around thick and fast among
the superstitious colored folk that
God had turned His wrath upon
! the members of the church for con
structing a new house of worship.
But the more enlightened mem
bers of the congregation were re
solved to have the building re
erected. They held socials, took spe
cial collections, and campaigned
for money to rebuild their church.
Today, after much hard and pa
tient work, they have at last com
pleted their building. Its green
steeple towers many feet in the
air as a symbol of success. These
colored people have thought church,
talked church, hoped church and
I now they have a church, which
makes us think of the words of
, Emerson, “Every thought is a pray
er and every prayer is answered.”
AAA LEADER REPORTS
SOIL BUILDING GAINS
HATTERAS HAS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RELIEF STATION
And there was the nice custom teo
Dare—Mrs. Vivian Ryder, Man-
'Stee. He is also master oi me ^ of kissing the young lady under the
irfield Lodge No. 520, A F. and' mistletoe. But this should be dope
M., a chair he has held since | properly or your efforts are in vain.
18. [Every time someone kisses under
n 1938 he was appointed to the;the mistletoe a berry should be- nertioru anu
de County board of education plucked from the branches for there ciohon, Murfreesboro.
1 was made chairman of that! are only as many blessings bestow-1 Chowan and Perquimans—R.
’ ed as there are berries. And if the Brinn, Hertford.
Camden and Currituck—James
A. Taylor, Maple.
Washington and Tyrrell—Delbert
Allen, Tlymouth.
Hertford and Gates—W. A. Mc-
Dr, Crankshaw in Charge;
Good Work of Hospital Is
Recognized; Warren Aids
T.
These enumerators \’Vll be in rnn-
ference during the week with Mr.
I.upton aiid the Assistant Super
visor, W. A. Everett, of Edenton.
Mr. Lupton stated that the farm
and population census would noc
dy.
Mr. Jones is a strong belilever in mistletoe ever touches the ground
versified farming and engages, | its properties of good luck are de
ftly as a hobby .and partly be-1 stroyed.
Use he has found' livestock a] The romantic story of the mistle-
*Uing and paying proposition on,toe is an old one and still popular.
® modern farm, in raising live-[The reason for failure in most —
’ck. He has a fine herd of Here- cases is that the rules are not be taken until April and that enu-
fd cattle, and also a number of, strictly carried out. Remember ’ aerators To'r that work would not
'foe hogs and Hampshire sheep. I the rules and “she who is not kiss- be selected until the latter part oi
^f. Jones was married Septern-, ed under the mistletoe at Christmas March. No informaion has yef
" 19, 1923, to Miss Inez Starnes will not be married in the year been given him as to ho\v many
— ■ . ■ . .. » enumerators will be assigned to
each county and those who do the
work must successfully pass a test.
Enumerators do not receive any
salary nor travelling expenses and
are paid fees for their work.
Granite Falls. They are the
fonts of tw,o children, Margaret
d Tommy.
^hille at college he was a mem-
'■ of the Kappa Alpha social fra-
'Uity.
SHEEP
federal and State research agen-
5 are renewing attempts to adapt
-®P types to the region or sec-
us in which they are being pro-
which follows.’'
COLORED PREACHER
INJURED IN WRECK
(Crowded out last week)
Caho Farr.ow, colored preacher
0'’ Swan Quarter, was injured and
his mule killed last Thursday night
when his cart was run into by a
Mr. Johnson of Pantego, who was
HOME-KILLED
Fewer hogs are being fed to ma
turity this year than usual in Bind
said to have been blinded by the 'en County, since farmers are killing
in winch they are oemg pro- lights of a car he was meeting.'and salting their pork at home be-'
- so as to produce superior!The accident occurred near Marvin [cause of the currently low market;
■mals. 'Swindell’s on the lake road. !prices for hogs., 1
Representative Lindsay Warren
stated this week that the U. S. Pub
lic Health Service has established
what is known as a third class re
lief station at Hatteras for the
treatment of beneficiaries of the
Public Health office and it has been
authorized by the Administrator of
the Federal Securities Agency.
Final arrangements for the open
ing of the relief station are nearing
completion and it is felt and hoped
that its establishment will in some
measure help to relieve the medical
care problem of all beneficiaries in
that locality. Dr. D. W. Crank
shaw has acepted the offer of ap
pointment as Acting Assistant Sur
geon in charge of the relief station.
When Mr. Warren visited Hat
teras in September a delegation of
local citizens talked with him
about the matter as it was hoped
to turn the community building into
a small hospital. He took the mat
ter up with the U. S. Publi" Health
service which has been conductin.g
an investigation since that time. It
is believed that the location of this
relief station at Hatteras will be
of much service to the people on
the beach.
MRS. CARRIE CLARK, 80,
DIES IN ECTZABETH CITY
The ^eath of Mrs. Carrie M.
Clark, who was alnrost 80 years of
■age, at the Elizabeth City hospital
Friday morning is of more than
passing interest in this section.
Mrs. Clark was the widow of the
late Carey 'C. Clark, captain of a
[tank steamer that plied up and
down the waters of Eastern Caro
lina and who was blown up with his
vessel in 1918. She was the mother
of Miles Clark, and Mrs. Howard
Kramer of Elizabeth City, and has
two living sisters, Mrs. Fleet Ray
of Sheffield, Pa., and Mrs. T. E.
Coulter of Lorraine, Ohio. For
'more than 20 years she had taught
la Methodist Sunday school class.
I She was a native of Oil City, Pa.
I Elizabeth City loses , a citizen
; universally beloved. She was gen
erous, gracious, and kind, and few
In a preliminary report on Trip-
le-A activities in 1939, E. Y. Floyd.,
AAA executive officer of State Col
lege, says gains were made in
every phase of soil building during
1939, and that there is promise
that 1940 will be even a greater
year for the Agricultural Conser
vation Program.
The use of ground agricultural
limestone increased to 108,464 tons
as grants of aid alone, '.vith indi
viduals buying and applying an
equal amount in excess of that re
quired for practices under the pro
gram. This compares wsth 78,169
tons of lime used in 1938 and 30,-
584 tons used in 1937, Floyd said.
In 1939 the use o" triple-super
phosphate as a grant of aid totaled
3,514 tons, as compared with 1,863
tons in 1938 anl 370 tons in 1937.
The construction of terraces totaled
more than 20,000,000 linear feet
during the past year, as contrasted
with 15,233,000 linear feet in 1938
and 9,849,000 linear feet in 1937.
“There were also encouraging
gains in the seeding of lespedeza,
winter legumes, and blue grass,”
the AAA executive said. ‘“We had
a greater participation in carrying
out soil building practices by com-
nlving producers iin 1939 than in
1938.”
Floyd estimated that 151,600
farms earned some payment for
agricultural conservation and soil-
building during the year, and 75
per cent of the total soil-building
allowance set apart to be earned by
producers was earned.
In addition, cotton parity pay
ments are being made to 118,000
farmers, and wheat parity pay
ments to 3,024 producers.
Tiiat this area provides excellent
opportunities for the raising
beef cattle is the opinion of twn ex-
.ecutiveB of the Carolina Telephone
and Telegraph Comany of Tarboro,
who are starting beef cattle opera*
tions on an extensive farm which
they have acquired in Hyde County
which borders on the Pungo River.
The telephone officials, Mr. Por
ter, president, and Mr. Mullins,
looking to the time when they 'wiH
retire from the company five years
hence, sought and located about 800
acres in Hyde County in the Scran
ton section. They took over the
land a little over a year ago, and
have already done much to reclaim
some parts of the land which had
* not been .cultivated in ten or fifteen
years.
In the land which they have ac
quired and in adjoining land be
longing to a lumber company from
which they can acquire grazing
rights, there are hundreds of acres
of forest and waste land with a rich
growth of reeds. These reeds pro-
|vide excellent winter grazing for
beef stock and with the open land
1 being reclaimed for cultivation with
j lespe'deza, soy beans, and com,
I they expect bo provide feed for the
stock. 4
Some 60 Hereford heifers have
recently been purchased from Ala
bama and have been turned into
the reeds for grazing. With this
[stock as a start Mr. Mullins, who
jwill supei intend the stock raising,
expect,! to go into bee' raising in
;a big way, at'thC's'amS time im-
j proving the stock for beef purposes
I through bi’eeding.
j Not only will they go in for beef
cattle, but hogs wiii figure in their
1 stock raising operations. They
[have about 16) hogs after operar-
, tions of only a little over a year.
I Recent visitors at the farm
known as tin Rivershore Farm
^viewed the cleared fields, the widen-
led and impro'/ed road, the new
barns and stock houses, and re-
[called that the place had changed
considerably in the past year.
I Reeds would a ce touched both
the narrow road a year ago, they
said, .and the cnauces would have
been that a car would have gotten
stuck on the roa J besides.
; The area leenis with game of all
kinds, including lir h in the adjacent
[river. Employees of the telephone
company have b_e:i permitted to
build two log houses on the faw.
and since the houses were oomplet-
[ ed a short while ago, the employees
.and a limited number of guests
Carolina hunting, fishing and en
joying camp life in ireneral.
j Logs were cut frot i the farm by
a number of colored laborers
I brought in for that purpose. The
logs were stripped, and all work Tri
erecting the camps, except the
brick work in fireplaces and chim
neys, was done by the telephone
employees at various visits.
I And so Messrs. Porter and Mul-
[lins are starting stock raising oper
ations and at the same time their
employees are finding Camp Caro
lina an excellent place to spend
week ends.
SCHOOL MASTERS OF TWO JAILED FOR
ALBEMARLE MEET8TH: STEALING TRUCK
people were more affectionately re
garded.
Columbia will be host to the
schoolmasters of the Albemarle
I area January 8, in the annex of the
; Methodist church, it wav announced
j this week by W. T. Crutchfield,
county superintendent of schools
I who will act as host. A dinner will
'be served the school folk who are
[expected ' from Washington, Per-
Iquimans, Pasquotank, Currituck,
I Dare, Camden, Gates, Chowan and
[Bertie counties, Mr. Cruchfield said.
I The complete program will be
(announced later.
HUNTING GUIDES
INJURED IN WRECK
THREE FAMILIES
CHANGE RESIDENCES
(Crowded out last week)
John Lee and Earl Harris, hunt
ing guides of Swan Quarter, were
[injured Monday morning as their
.car crashed into a,fish truck en the
! like road. The heavy smoke near
Marvin Swindell’s prevented the
drivers from seeing the approach
ing car. Lee was injured most
seriously, sustaining several broken
ribs and chest bruises.
(Crowded out last week)
Three families have changed resi
dence in the last few davs in Swan
I Quarter. Dr. and Mrs. N. P.
! Fitts have moved into the home
■ with Mr. and Mrs. John Lawrence.
J. Afien Harris has taken the house
[vacated by .Mr. and Mrs. Fitts and
C. C. Gaboon has .moved from Juni-
ner Lake to the house vacated by
Mr. and Mrs. Harris.
i (Crowded out 1; st week)
I Alphonso Campb.rll and Glee
; Hardy, both colored, were lodged in
'jail in Swan Quarter Tuesday in
(connection with the larceny of a
pick-up truck belonging to W. H.
Boomer of Swan Quarter Monday
(night. The truck wa'l taken from
j the side of the road in front of Mr.
j Boomer’s house. Some members of
'the family heard the truck pull off
! so Mr. Boomer came to town and
[called Patrolman Sim ison in Bel-
1 haven and with Deputy Sheriff
Branch Spencer started toward Bel-
haven. Patrolman Simpson had
found the truck at Sc anton after
seeing the driver flee into th.o
woods.
ENGELHARD HGST TG
NEXT MEETING GAA
The next meeting of the board of
directors of the Greater Albemarle
Association wifi be held Januarv
11. at 7 o’clock in the Engelhai-J
school, it was announced this week
by P. D. Midgett, Jr., president.