North Carolina Newspapers

J , . I' : . ' , r ....... . . . .... s - : - , . . .i. 1,, r 1 1 I:. V 1 4 1 i V 7 1 ! "! ' ' ' . V - ,.r. - - "m "."f y Mi..Vt;i:ir! tn rverv thin connected' with i gentleman luaHast car xve imponeu.ii.orf4i . : :;r iTli::- 1 they sKoujd sec' what Congress would do with.j d"dl baying a duty of ten cents a busbel-J C t j rrtiirfrri vr?' lirtbeaiffit;the present session Did .this hurt .the h? Ireland took of alt Mi!-. IT MM. toaMWAtll BIROS! ITILSOS. Come thai mv watch: tnr cberub chilJ.I r, .Look o'eri th'plinj With Bit j. ..y -Hj The prening brfeze w calm and inilJ, , , i yiit path irom uanp-r irrr ; . Bat aotxr tvi ilighl wits the day, 1 ; And atitllhy father 14 away, j , Each hotwholJ care I've lingered through, i i Since tnofning'a eaHiesrhiwr, ; ? I Wn hi fiJnd whlDr Wd adieu. I f : Aa aunbeims ii?e the flower; ; i , iVe tried each labor tt beguile, ! tlniil acraln I inet his raule.-;"' y If i Ilark I Ito 'a!itiep !; Oh ! bowr bleat : .! Mynious1featB aie past j ! ;Tb gTeenavjard .by hta hot i pressed, r The wantjereif comea at las !' f And bright Will cloec jlhe evening hour, i !; In our catln liome'ai dotneptic bower. J 4t -" i - - lh 1 ' " ' : SPEECH HH STEWART, of PENN, :'i .I IX JJEFESCC OF THE PROTECTIVE POLICY. Kiatea ' May 27th J i . j ' s in Dut ho wiahe Delirered in the IfoiJse of Representatives of the United 1346 tq bo (understood correctly. Mr. S; did hot siy that the eflect of all duties ; was to diminish prices ; in the contrary, (ie did j not denv that it vis the eflect or some duties to increase price ti But what he said was tbU : that duties leried on artic es we could niaikc, to the i extent of our own wj nts, and with a'view to protect our pw i manufacturers, did in all cai s? a operate, in the end, t i lower prices, Jpy in. creain capital, competition, and supply. Du ties imposed on foreign ar icles which we 'could not make (uroursc Ives, wdold generally increase ihe prices, bec,ttii e they lid not increase the supply ij(inceaing; home competition. His position was this : duties levied for revciiuc on articles ice canhoi produce increased prices ; vhilst frjtcctive yutict, Ihricd on articles ice v r 11,1 can ahddopr6dkce diminished price. The j v oeen truth of ; both these protjosiEitions was proved f wJllcn by Undeniable fats, and by all experience. And th reason was just as obvious as the tact. jVyhen the supply of an article, was not equal to the demand, ho admitted the immediate etlect of a high duly rniirht for the moment increase 'the price and profits of its manufacture, but this -fiery increase induced capital to rush into it, !' .i - i t-J : i . i " -i. inu tnecompetuion anumcrcnseu nuppiy resuu ngf soon brought down tins price and profits to he lowest ratesj proving4 he truth of the pro. position, that the higher the duty, the lower the price.' I he impoiitiqn of a duty on an ar. ticle produced here, gave njn impulse to Ameri can cntejrpristv; the machinery employed in its produotion was studied anil improved ; ah in cf eased supply. wa$ the natural consequence ; and Increased supply, while! the demand remain, fid the same, must always diminish prices. IVould the gentleman undertake to deny that the proportion between demand and supply reg. ulated price 1 Mrj S. hardly thought that he would go so far as that. liut, as the gentleman mnnonolvi it secured in her hands that which " 1 j ar-; '- ? i - , - . - . - i - the people of Pennsylvania and the people ot the South most wanted." . They wanted protec tion New England could do without it.p Vir ginia wanted it, North Carolina wanted it, so did South Carolina and Georgia, and all the West. They wanted protection to build them up; in New England the tariff had done its woikit had fulfilled its office." New England might now say to this Government M Father, 1 am now of age ; I am on my own feet ; 1 can make my way through the world; I have met John Bull and beat him ; I thank jrou very much for what you have done for me, and I will bo a burden on you no longer; now take care of the younger branches of the family, j The lest of the "country was comparatively young in manufactures. They still needed the helping hand of Government ; they wanted pro lection" in their infancy. New England was magnanimous and patriotic ; she wished to see other portions of the country prosper by follow, ing her example ; when the South and West supplied, as1 they could, the coaser goods, she would go to work on the finer fabrics. Did not the gentleman see that by reducing the tariff he was checking investments in his own coun try and in-inine, in the South and West, and thereby securing a monopoly to vested capital, Wherever it existed, and present high profits, which could only be reduced by enlarged com petition at homo ? Was not this true ? Was it not common sense f He'put it to every man's understanding. It was not only common sense, but, what was more, it was proved by universal experience. , To show the' practical operation of the pro tective policy, he would take, by way of illus tration, the neighboring iron works at Mount Savage, near Cumberland. That establishment has been" built up within a few years. Some time before it was commenced land could be bought there tor two and three dollars an acre, which could not now be purchased under twen ty or thirty dollars ; and mineral lands had late- i sold at hundreds ot dollars per acre, a few years before these improvements were made, Were comparatively worthless.- -4r.A- AC nni-ml ArwtValcamD eauirazc at Fort Crown. ! I uivati w v. - - - ar t I We ar indebted to the " Commissioners appouuea io examine it, for some particalrrs relative to the plateetc. tuCdown. co-w. steeo, policy;! they had tried to live on whip syllabub political metanhvslcs and cmstttutional abstract lions, until it had nearly stalrved them to death, jwhile the Iforthern States ihad wisely pujrsued the opposite policy; and wat bad -been the eft, feet on their relative prosperity? New York began Willi six; representatives in that tall ; now she had thirty-four. ; Pennsylvania began jwtth eight; knd Indw she had twenty.njr. Vir ginia, with North and South Carolina, had com menced WitSi twenty representativesiand -New York with six! ; now they hivealtogether; thir ty, and New iYork alone has thirty-fourf Such are the fruits of the opposite systemsl of policy adopted; by the North and the South. 'Judge the tree bv its fruits. Will men never learn i wis- i i - our rhighiy export of breadsthufTj to England, Scotland,' and Ireland, simountea to jets4naa 8224,000, Is's than pnUfourth of a million ' less than' could be furnished by a single Wres.r tern couuty. j ! Potatoes jvere cheaper in Ireland than in the United States, yet the people are; starving, because they h!ad no protection against England,: no money, no employment. This was. the effect! of "free tradef V with England, and it Was precisely the condition' into which . 44 free: trade" with! England, would soon bring -this country, Sf it were ndopled. "Free traded with England reminded him of an anecdote of an irisnman, wuo, wir-h coiupiaining vi ia Ition in Ireland, was asked whether potatoes 5 were not Ivery cheap ? he answered, Chape ? dora from experience? He would rejoice to h the L,ord love ye, they but saxpence a bush- na as 1 nappy as ; cj. now is h, tueu, jvu v. biouih- sen the South as Drosoeroua and thn North. Thev had all the elementlof wealth ! 44 Just becasc we have no work, and can't get the and prosperity in profusion I around them the Hsaxpence;" (A laugh.) j Such were the fruits raw materials anu oreau siuns, ininraisj uuu rui ?vuauj;iiig ajjutuuuioi iu water-power in abundance,! running to waste; If they would allow him to offer therri advice, it would be to abandon an exhloded and ruinous policy : follow the example of the North! and share in their prosperityi Instead of coming here repining ami Complaining that the North was rich and prosperous, making forty or fifty per cent profit on their capital, whilsthe South" realized but four or five, jut turn round, quit your four or five per cent, profits, and gq to work at forty or fifty. If the tariff was confined ; to the North, you might complain ; Ibut i was free to all alike North and Spujh, East and West. Go to the hammer and the loom, the furnace and the forge, and become prosperous in your turn. All these blessings are within your reach; if you will but put forth your hands to grasp them ; - tney are otierea ireeiy to your acceptance. ipu enjoy great advantages. Yqu have nt only all the advantages! enjoyed by the North! for man ufacturing, but you have othcts superadded ; you j have labor without wages, perfectly available for j such purposes ; the hands of the young and ojd, I now useless for the field, might, in factories, be ! come highly profitable and productive operatives.' Pake hold, then, on the same industry which had factured goods the products of manual labor for the products of machinery working the hoe against the loom. Such had been and always : would be result of this miserable system of pol icy, whenever and wherever adopted. To be. continued. frilE OPPOSING GENERALS, TAYLOR j AND ARISTA, j The editor of the New Orleans Tropic, just returned from camp, is giving pleasant episodes in the history of the array of occupation, and says .-The contrast of the two commanding Generals, Taylor and Arista, in the pomp and circumstance of war: wis characteristic of the different institutions under which they lived. There is a scmi-barbaric splendor associated . August Sessidxs,. 1845. , V WE; the Grand Jnrors of Rowan, Present, Tha the inost of the business brought before us during thi;Terrn, has been in consequence of drunkenness, and that a1 great deal of it .has been occasioned by and through the public treat ing of candidates for public offices at different times and places ; consequently we cannot help but tie w the practice as an evil; and a growing evil, for it Is manifest to every one that it is an nually becoming worse and worse, and we an not help but feel alarmed for the good order and morality of the community at large, if no for liberty itselC for it has almost come to pass that those who treat the most are certain to be elec ted, consequently those who are Unable or un. .... ! ' - . ' J . i . .' willmg to treat, nave no encouragement ia dc come candidates as they are almost invariably defeated ho matter what their qualifications are; and wo cannot help but think it is high time for the friends of good order and morality andt for every Patriot without distinction of Partjr to come out 'and put the frown of condemnation up on the practice, and hereafter use their influ ence in endeavoring to prevail upon all. candi dates to abandon the practice and trust to their f own merits' rather" than to the merits of the Whiskey barrel. RICHARD HARRIS, i JOHN ROGERS. 1 BENJAMIN FRALEY, RICHARD GRAHAM. , GEORGE WJUIELM, , JACOB SETZE2, , . HENRY SLOOP, j MICHAEL BOSTrAN. BENJAMIN SECiJLER, CALEB YOST," i HENRY DEAL, J HENRY WILHELM. ASA RIBLIN, i JOHN SHUMAN, Sen. DAVID SHULIBARGER. 1 with Arista's, according with the despotism of the Mexican government. A simplicity about bf Taylor'sequally significant of pure Republi can institutions. The marquee of the commanding General of the Mexican forces was bell-sliancil. nuH f Such were the effects of the protective policy. ! made N. England great, and especially? on those . great size. 1 he material ot which it was corn- to aricullure ? Then branches of it which New England now could posed, was ornamented by parti-colored stripes, and would spare. Then Soutlf Carolina would be j giving it a holiday appearance. Around itjvere thus far, independent both of iNew England and ataiionea gaily dressed omccrs who glistened in ti: :: C'Hi Apples, (irk- J) f Bacon, Brandy, r Batter, 1 Beeswax, ; COTTCS, j Cotton Yarn, j Coffee, Com, . j Feathers, Flour, (per UA. Iron, , FAYETi BranJy. peach. Do. apple, A Bacon, Coffee, CoTTOJf, Corn, Candles, F. F., Floor, Feathers, Pork, Peas, f 1'J Was this system hurtful let gentlemen look at the Laurel Factory, not far from this city. The proprietor of that fac tory lately bought the ground on which it stood for five dollars an acre ; and the same proprie tor was now trying to purchase land in the neighborhood at fitly, and could not get it. This was the effect of giving the farmers a market. Manufacturing establishments multiplied the value of farms in their vicinity often tentven ty, and sometimes, mineral lands, an hundred fold. And what was its effect upon labor 1 Did it not increase the price ofiabor ? What raised prices (but an increased demand ? What de pressed prices but the destruction of employ, ment ? The protective policy, by increasing the number of manufacturing establishments, of course increased the number of persons employ, ed in! them, thereby creating a great demand and higher wages for labor. Laborers of all of all the world, j She could; no longer hope to compete with Texas and the rich lands of the Southwest in the production of cotton. Her worn-out fields must sink in-a contest with the virgin soil of the new StatesJ Then let her ad dress herself to manufactures The gentleman from South Carolina seemed j to observe, with grief and envy, that New England was entov- ing profits ot from forty to fifty plhr cent; What t simer bivouacked in the open air, thts wealth the sun, and were ever readv to nav the most nb. ject respect to their chief. Led horses richly caparisoned slowly paced in sight. Protecting its rear, like continued labarynihian walls, were arranged the equipage of the camp. Pack sad dies for five hundred mules were tastefully plac- fid tor display, and their loads near by, heaped up in prodigal confusion. To the poor Mexican seemed a vision of fairy land, and its conven tional possessor, rich beyond their imagination, and powerful beyond comparison, j Bands bf rude music almost constantly rent the air with their noisy labor. The furniture of had asserted that duties raised prices, he was ! descriptions flock to tliefurnaces--coal diggers, bbund to prove fheltruth of his position by quot- S choppers teamsters, and a thousand others; Jog facts,! The 'roan who ksserted a thing-to I Now, suppose the gentleman should quit his agitation, mane no more appeals; to party, and no more anti-tariff speeches," what would be the effect? Would not others go to building up new establishments? And would not that furnish bio a fact U'as bound tn prove it, tn oourt or out of court. As a' lawyer tl e gentleman knew 'lljis, to be so.! ; Now, Mr. S. challenged i the H gentleman to put his fingor on one solitaryloase ;where his assertion was true. What one pro- yj.it - -f . 1. 1 I ' 1 . . 'A k t ii , .- . - - - 7 i r first imposed for its protection ? Mr. S. dial. Ingcd the gentle mim and ajl his friends to point -to, oTieiName thef article- a pin or a needle. Tha, gentle man had not-4e could not do;it.--. Ajnd yet he stood up in the fkee of the country and the world, and adyancitd the position that protective duties aln ays' increased prlces.j Mr. 8j made his appeal to facts. Let the gentleman meet him with facts. Ho :ould not ; ho dealt altpgother in assert ions against facts, Now if, a Mr. S. had proved, p rot e'etivo duties had not ing, as he said, for a profit of! (our and five per cent., and again give old England twenty-five cents a yard for what New England now offered new markets for fanners, and employment for I them for six. : Was not this patriotic ?: Was it if she did ? If she gave that to South Carolina for six cents per yard which Carolina once could not get from abroad under thirty-six, the ques tion for Carolina to look at was, not what pro fits New; England made, but what prices. she ! charged her. That gentleman wanted his State I lhe marquee was rich ; the costly figured chests to go to old England for all she required. We I lhe camp were the ornamental furniture ; were all to depend on Europe for our mahufac- j uPon their tops reposed in ostentation the heavy tured articles.; Foreign countries were to en- ! silver service of tho table, or the elegantly fin joy exclusively the profitable business yielding ! ifhed 44 maps of the campaign." In this array forty and fifty per; cent., while we wfre all to i sat the commanding general, surrounded by his turn farmers, and join the gentleman1 in work. I numerous staff his clothes of gay colors and . . - - , !v . i . . .. - State of north Carolina, SURRY COUNTY.' ! j j. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Mag Term, 1840. ! Jeremiah Glen, last Will and Testament I Devisavit vel non. A PAPER writing purporting to be tbe last Will aad Testament of Jeremiah Glen, decM, was produced in Court for Probate, aud the Executor therein named, refused to qualify, Jeremiah Glen, John Tate and wife Matilda, William Philips and wife Sarah, came into Court and entered their cariat to the probate of said Will, and made themselves parties detendantaf And jit appearing to tbe Ratisfaction oF the Court that Mary Glen and Tempe York and her husband William York, two of the- next kin, reside beyond the limits of this State: It ia ordered by the Court that I publication be made in the Carolina Watchman for six weeka, for the said Mary Glen, Tempe York and her husband Wrb. York, to appear at the next Court of Plena and Quarter Sessions, to be held for the county of Surry, at tbe Court House in Rockfurd.on the 2d nionday of August next, then and there to answer and be made parties, plaintiffs ar defendants, otherwise, tbe cade will be heard exparte as to iheni. Witness, F. K. Armstrong, Clerk ot oar said Court at office, the 2d monday of May, 1846. 1 K. ARMSTRONG, c.cc. GwlO Printer's fee 85 s50 Cil! l- a i : i Bacon, Beeswax, Bagging, (hem; (tow) Bale Rope, Coffee, Cottox, Corn. . FJ Flour, Feathers. Hides, (dry Iron, Fish! Aud the Ii Con cm GRC GONSISTlic : Madeira,?.: Liquors Cn"! I'; . Gin, Monongnhr ! i V. Apple Brandy, 4 i i -dials fine GoIJ C r gaux do., Oran;f- i! , namon do.. Clove Troy Ale, fine nSVi I qt. and pt. boti'4, : rup. Abo, Stri w I and some Absaf w 1,2, and 3 ; Sa i, i. rings, AGnee J;'; v Englih Walnut !!.. cents per lb.) sot , Oranges and Lei'. of fine Spanish (:. : Blacking, Matcl. ?,. f. best Scotch SnuT.k - Pepper, Cloves, f, n Ir kind of Englili LL would be too tc4i" -articles for cash i:.' v : Salisbury, Mv f- increasea, but rcattcca prices, what became of all this clamor tbont high prices, robbery," op pression, and plunder ? Itf vanished into thin labor of al) sorts? The Mount Savage works employed in various ways from four to five thou sand men. Let three or four more such estab lishments go up in that vicinity and you will have at once a demand for three or fouFtimes as many bands, and for all sorts of agricultural produce in the same proportion. Hoiv, then, could gentlemen assert that the protective poli cy was oppressive to labor and agriculture ? Mr. Holmes, of S. C, put a question to Mr. Stewart, whether all this was not done by taxing the South for the benefit of New Eng land ? The gentleman asked whether all this bene fit did v not grow but of a tax upon the South? Mr. S. would answer the gentleman ; if these factories were built by government, then this the might, to some extent, be true But they were , by built, not by Government, but by! individual en- ' 4Jr ; it had noi foundation to stand on, and tho gentleman and hii followers were bound ' f M V ? ' f i g" f Uie Pro,ecJve P; terprise ; and what sort of a tax was it upon r ...v , vv v. ......uu.u me oouin io give tnem better goods for one thef band.it inert ased the price by increasing ! the demand ir; ai'rictilturlil nnxluce. and en. i : Kanced ho wages of labor by incrcasihg its ipiovinenta. i A not a noble, an enlarged American policy? England was to be allowed to monopolize all profitable business, the result of labor-saving machinery, while we were tb content ourselves with the plough and the hoe, land profits at the rate of five per cent. . Was that the policy, for America to pursue ? They: might be Ameri cans who recommended it, btjt they were cer taiuly playing into the hands pf ofir transatlan tic competitors. sIf manufacturing was such profitable business as these gentlemen reprc sented'h to be, why not let the Americans have it rather than foreigners ? AVhy not keep our money and our profits to ourselves, instead of giving loth to the labor of Gi-eat Britain ? The profits of manufacturing werej chiefly owing to the use and constant improvement of labor-saving machinery. The,saving;of labor and the increase of human power produced in this man ner was almost incalculable. Dy its aid one I feeble woman was enabled to accomplish more wended our way on towards the dwarfish trees in a day than would pay for the productions of that were distinguished, from being a few feet. suid he was very sorry his excellent friend from 'f -ooai nara-nanucu men wunou it. ... iuu . h.8 ,, nu 10 me uiu yt-iiueiijeu ucsiit:, uuu yu u uicir puu.j, j 'm- twin n.ouu ucut-aiu iiicin, i i n . - f jaceu io vulgar proiusion. visits 01 ceremony or of business were conducted with pomp and needless delays ; long lines of officials stared and leered, and were impudent or cringing, as saited their purposes best. Music rolled, sa bres and muskets rattled, and the buzz of infla ted greatness and hollow pretence was trium phant. ; About a mile above the city of Matamoros, i ai little distance trom the banks of thti Rio Urande, is to be seen (June 1st,) some stunted afid ill-shaped trees; which bend their gnarled and almost leafless limbs over a group of three of lour small tent., Iy different from those of uiu coiniiiou soiuier in meir rear, in thi?, that they are heterogcnously disposed of for shade. instead of being in a lincf regardless of all else man military precision, lho plain about is dotted over with thousands of tents, before many of which, were artillery, and groups of men and soldiers ; and over some waved in triumphant folds our national flag, giving promise of more importance and pomp, thau the little knot to which wo have particularly alluded. We FASHIONS FOR 184G, . At the old Tailoring Eslublishmciit! she: tH xZT'i ! 1 f fourth the prico ihey formerly paid ? Mr. S. Hut the centlcman hadhlso said, that while th! tariff was oppressive oA tho interests of ag- r culture and of laWr.'it was hiohlv beneficial i . ' i. . a - j ------- South Carolina should feel such deep re-ret at i Wl? Z"" an?.s 11 ",e?r P, the prosperity of New England. If L thought ! Eng hand enjoy all this jbenefit, and I that New England was getting rich upon man- ! ' ! hf rseIf as a monopoly? h It was-this, ufactures, ho would advise him to go home and keep i for they were pointed out as tho head-quarters and ' nt the commanding .General of a triumphant A- to invested capital ! lords of the loom. LtW rcvorso of this to the rirh monopolists, the XNow, fr. S.i said that iusf a profit bf four or five per cent., while the .tJ'C rovorso of this Was tru . While protection ' manufacturers of New England were getting j benefiled: both ngrWtiUura kind labor, it was but ! foy or fir,y Wa it not a free country ? Who a small aayantage, it anyj to vested capital. gave INew England exclusive privileges ? Why ( The gentleman atkd hU fiientls, without know- j did not tho South engage in the same forty or ing it, weru in laci uoina more lor tho Uenofi this alone, that kept the British Government i raerican Army. i t . ; mi . . : i ' n 1. 1 I ! VT. . 1 ir .Ui. 1 ' Ml . i do likewise; to follow the example, and irrow ' ,rom "anKrupicy. in.s proimc source 01 weaun , . "' " iu was visime, io marK rich also. The eentleinan said that iKp ,5t. i and Power cabled the British people; to stand j one tent in the group from another, there were ers of the South were working tho whole year for thn lionnRt 1 fiftv per cent, business, instead of workincr nn W tested capiat, hy keep ng ui this agitation at four or five ? Why did not they commence i LI1U LHMHJKiliOIi IU II U IH1 H. nnrl I mr.iWtt H. 1 t?ittt rAtroo l ihrino mnda . , - . - - - -- . w- wmmm muia. iiw ikii n t h iiii t.uuifii iuui iiiniin iiiiiii iiirii as vv i i-nuiiii i w, I l ' 1- 'J 0L Lf 7 - - vi ii vviii'iiu iv yy Recking competition, 1 just as New Engl: lulling a tnonopc man an i no lurin men in jii.it i iimicn nut. it.,, rvi.,' inrrtiri .. r. . - , f , T wv. u nielli., uui j"q'"u ua iiu paasiuj iiiiiii iiuti r. i In the Case Of Vested Cnnital thn inrin l.t 1 ctarro anA rrn'mrr intntlin til.tl f one its work; j M had biiilt the manufactories i es. The South, he was glad to learn, were now j yvi.nuiiM luuwuiituu iiuniovcu inacninerv and commencing, i rue. ttuv were vet in th A r. Increased skill ; it had done all that fixed capi. red, A sted capital was now on its ii . . . .i at . i fcould; go along Kvithout help. Thev j'! ial reu,ui t'slteet itii tad expiilrted during the list veir Wtween four tu4 five millions 6f dollars worth of cotton clnt h; up under a debt of four thousand millions of j no sentinels or any military parade present; a dollars, and to pay taxes to tle Government a- I chubby sun-burnt child, k belonging to the mounting to more than two hundred and fifty ; camp," was playing near by in the grass, tern millions every year. This was the result of her j pbrarily arrested in its wanderings by some in immense laborsaving machinery. 9 Was it the sect of unusual size that was delving in the dust, policy of gentlemen to let England have this We presented ourselves at the opening of one profitable business of manufacturing ail to her- I. of the tents, before which was standing a dra- ! self? That seemed to be the policy of the Sec- r goon's horse, much used by hard service. Upon retary of the Treasury. Indeed, he had avow- a stool at our left, sat General , in busy ! icuiiuiij; , . . . i ,.f ..i i .i ;, ,:,i. x. ... u i and had done before them K ?u u'" n,s rT 1 T lS i ' 1 y m,lJfi ,uu5",?,fllu gentie- .1 , i ureaK uown tne manufactures oi our own coun- : man, aiuin on u. uua, cusmuneu wnn an ArKan- try, and -derive his revenue! from British and other foreign goods. His policy was to increase revenue Ay increasing importations ; and, as he ' would reduce the average of duties to one-half, i of course, to get the same amount of revenue, is hardly necessary for us to sav, that this per j we must double our imports! This; was mani-; snage was General Taylor, the commanding ! fest and: undeniable. Our present imports a- hero of two of the most remarkable battles on out record, and the man who, by his firmness and HORACE II. BEARD, ! HAS JUST RECEIVED OF MR. FJ. MAHAX, the ll-ZDZn31X)VCl? 32?3aQ2.3 and opaaaa.3iaQ.ca.iiiiaaai ur frrrra UCOSa;, for the Spring aad Simmer of 1B46, which far excells any thing of the kind heretofore pub lished. He still carries on the ! TAILORING BUSINESS in all its various branches, at his old stand, where he is ev er readv to meet and accommodate his old and new cus tomers with fashionable cutting and making of garments. not to be surpassed by any in the Southern country, runc taality, despatch and faithful work as has been, always shall be his aim and object. Thankful for past encour agement, he hopes to merit its continuance. i j ; rr ts' The subscriber has in his employ a workman who cannot be surpassed either North or South. ) j . ! April 3, 164G if 28 H. H. BEARD, j State ot Jlovtti (EavoUiitf, RO IVAN CO UXTY. Hamilton C. Jones, Solicitor, T8. George 'W. Rex, Guardian and sureties, Robert Erwin, Isaac Tenneson, Jacob Link and Daniel Webb, j In Equity. j T appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that Ro- M. bert Erwin and Isaac Tenneson, defendants in this case, are not inhabitants of this State : Therefore Or dered that publication be made for six weeks in the Car olina Watchman, a newspaper printed and published in Salisbury, requiring the said Robert Erwin and Jacob Tenneson, to appear at the next term of the Court of bquity for Rowan county at the Courthouse in Salisbury, on the third monday after the fourth monday in August, 1B4G, and plead, or demur to complainants bill.! On failure, judgment pro confesso will be entered against them, and the case set for hearing absolute. SAMUEL SILLIMAN, c. rJ GwC Printer's fee 5 50 COPPEIMVWP. The suc-rni: ; business irj M inform his frieiils c ! prepared to exeuf : the above busing , pledges himself ihi : ! any other shop ii tent ion to his 6us; -least of public jtiir . .Country Merc.'.a': - ; again would do f t!! : where, as my price hardness of the in j .-. House Gutternr c: notice. Old Pewter, Co; - r, taken in exchan. March 10th. jQ.. YJ CLOCK J) C of the business ; they were in their infancy ; they wanted the fostering care and protection of Government. 'J'he tariff on the coarse fab rics was now n.r i),i.i,a..n(-i i warned it no.longer oq tho coarse, but only on ! ou"lec! on,? TnUred mal0nV l0. crT fas blanket, dressed in Attakapas pantaloons and a linen roundabout, and remarkable for a bright flashing eye, a high forehead, a farmer look, and " rough and ready," appearance. It hey had beaten the British out of thbirjowu I the higher and finer fabrics in which they were 1 the Secretary' plan we must raise to two hun-1 his decision ot character, has shed lustre upon narkets. The great manufacturers of these i now struggling with Woto ,L .ro 1 dred millions, and of course! one hundred mill- the American arms. fcood feared no foreign cknpvtStion ; they had deavoring to break them dmvn'ltv flnndinfT nnr ! ons in Pciej would be required annually to ' There was no pomp about his tent ; a couple overcome that.! AH I that; thev bow feared was 1 markets with these riWa. . i.. pay the balance. The i-bole specie of the of rough blue chest3 served for his table, on American convpekition at home. The nrotec- ; hoping to indemnify tuemAlv r. ,mM,0, country had never been estimated at more than which were strewn in masterly confusion a va- tlvo taritV raised hgai nst them that verv mm. ! losses bv future exorbitant j l-L eighty millions, j How, then, was hi policy to 7 riety of ollicial-looking. documents : tition. While ail pinuancc of pur jngainst theni that very cornpej. ! losses by future exorbitant prices, extorted f iklvoatin ihelefi.re, the icon'- ! u when American competition is put down fxis ing titrifl; Ud resistihglts ' destroyed. " rom i and a quiet- CAIIi:S! CAXDrES!! CADDIES!!! Cheapest and most Extensive Candy Manufactory in the IVorZo? i JOHN J. RICHARDSON, . o. 42, Market St., Philadelphia, rilAKEIS pleasure in informing the Merchants of B XT L i . . . ... Aionn Carolina tnat, having made suitable ar rangements to meet the incrcasiny demand he continues j to sell his very superior STEAM REFINED CANDY i at th? extremely low price of 12 50 per 10Q lbs., and will warrant the article equal in quality to any man- ufacfured in the United States. Also. j SUPERIOR LEMON SYRUP, : at very reduced prices, say frorn J$l 50 to $4 50 per dozen bottles packed, with a full assortment of Foreign Fruits and Nuts, &.c, ic, Sec. All orders by Mail i will meet with prompt attention at I ! RICHARDSON'S, 42, Market St. March 27, 184G ly4S NEGROES FOR SALE ! perforin well. At-' Salisbury, Dete:. AN Apprentl e taken, if a p;,. ply but an inJu-i ri DISC THE firm h is this i Books are in th4 authorised to se Salisbury, a; re:c lie ! 1 17, "fasiiio: work? How was he to make up this deficit?' looking citizen-dressed parsonage made hisap- i Not from the banks, for they would; be broken pearanco upon hearing the significant call of reauctwn,Mr.p How was it ibat Southern gentle a uP w,th,n lbe ver hrst -veair ot such a jrtem ; ' Ben," bearing on a tin salver, a couple of and efficient 'hiathiej Jor Oo intjtrestof Ameri- ! shut their eyes to the result of their C6- ' and lhen wual uas iIr Secretary going to do black bottles and shining tumblers, arranged cau labor h6 v as resisting foreign; jjs was I policy? Let them look bow they0""" lor his revenue ? 'he du,X n foreign iron, he around an earthen pitcher of Rio Grande water, going for the jintrrests of tjte Ajmericaii farmers! then look at the North The North VHa 1 tells us' is noiw 7& Per cent'i Wc u'aa for redc- These refreshments were1 deposited upon a stool, and American laborer?, anld. not fur.' tho in. ' their shoulder to the wheel - they went to t! inS U to 30 cent.ldssthart one-hair. We i and " we helped ourselves," by invitation. tereststof largo vested capital ho went to de- to better their condition they husbanded Th ust, of course, import more than4 double; the We bore to the General a complimentary gift stroy ciUttn2tnbuoiolyLlv iucreasinjl invest-1 own resources ; they employed aud diveriGd amount of foreign iron to get the present amount from some of his fellow-citizens of New Or ments and ;conipctitioiH-the only thing that i their laW Mhev lived i.L .i,,.;. I of revenue, and tb that extent break up Ameri- j leans, which he declined receiving for the pre- HAVING obuined an order of Court to sell the 31KG It OES belonging to the estate of William Shaw, deed, I will sell thirteen Likely Negroes at tbe late residence of said deceased, on Hunting creek, Ire dell county, on Monday the third day of August next, among whom are three women, one girl, two plow boys and seven men. One of the men is a good boot and shoe maker. A credit will be given. . i T. CHESHIRE, Adm'r. ; July 1, 184G 3wl0 could destroy it, I vvds ihej pnt eman, and j kept their mone at home' Wo 4 ho acted with hibyj keeping up this ; industry, instead of finish tarifT agitaUon-Ht was thy who were aiding purchase what they could capital. This agitation joj grated to check new Iiivestmentt andj of! course to promote and se. cure moiiopoly. 1 Jhose jvvho were contemplat. ing the investment of new capital would! defer It. , -One would iayj to another,ju Dont biiild'a new mill or furnjaco now, the tariff is going to Im jeduced." j Mr. Si ktjiew this to be true.- Ho had heard oft twelve larirt? compaiiles who had intended Io uild furnaces In Pennsylvania this spring, but lad jsuspjude their purpose dill upon tneir own means : to reward their own hly sending it abroad to thev fmilit Cft liml t onrf i '- - vw.v. ..bit fMU CU LllUiU- ably supply at home. But South Carolina arid her Southern sisters would touch neither ham mer nor shuttle. They sent away their money to Now England, or to old England. And what was the consequence of these two opposite sys terns t South Carolina was poor and depend ant, while New England was independent and ru'Yi,uu-' i ""juiu Carolina, wnen rue l eder al Constitution was adopted, had five represen on tnis noor. l hey air cherished can supply. 3 Now, it was impossible to make sent, giving at.the time a short, but hard wir people double their consumption, and so the j sense " lecture, on the impropriety of naming result roust necessarily be to get them to take ; children and places after men before they were foreign goods where tbey ;:now took domestic,;! dead, or of his receiving aj present for his servi thus reducing the demandand of course des- ; jces "before the campaign, so far as he was con troying the domestic supply to that extent. Was ; cerned, was finished.' ' j not ail this plain 1 Could jany raari in his sens- j! j With the highest possible admiration of the ea i deny itt f nd then, besides, where was the republican simplicity of the manners and char Secretary going to get thei money to pay for all ;acter of General Taylor, we bade him good day, these foreign i good ! .There waithe i4ub.' vph a higher appreciation of our native landtl Bh tract, are first rate Und, lying- convenient to two I he gentleman talked about exporti port potatoes io Ireland jfirom ivirgihia (Mr. Bayly,) 5 A" possessing such a nian as a citizen, and of prting potltols to reUnd, Ex Jfit1?0"? fKcter. ; Administrator Sale ! WILL be sold on the 30th instant, on the Plantar tion formerly H. C. Burke's, for the purpose of distribution and payine the debts of Abner RurWMMM c i " n - ' - une containing I'JU Acres, nine two Tracts of Land. the pood ty of which ia cleared, and five acres good meadow, whole in fine cultivation, with a dwelling house, a e bam and thrashing machine. The other conuinine a toti acies, ou oi wrucn is cleared, and in good re pair, witn a dwelling house, barn and other oot-hbuses. ! ii. , RESPECTS I'LL V and the i : carry on the alve V pied .by AlsoLrivs. vV patronage heretj f t ? ; 10 business to taen: a public that all ivo. k executed in t: t v ry A. P. Alsobrock v..: ploy as Cutter, j Salisbury, l?.h ; Docts. Sin : : HAVE a4 profe?.'h in, the public. Vt. i dence next dof t . ' ' Dr. Whitehcbd . sion Hotel or act; I January 2, 1M.Y 1 . HAVING; r t ; permanently J r i'.'r tbe nuLhe. He . the duties t, fills I ance of tho (onf. ! Ofiice. in; W Brown cc Mftsv by Drs, Kill h i April 2, If ; - Ite -would tell that! Wena'J the privilege aiid inprrtunity of examining excellent rn'uls, not more than ons mile from N. Neely and J. Krideifs mills. A lihersl mA;, -,;n lenns maae snown on the-Hj cf eae t - , : . r r ,IL W'P- B.KiftJ, Adiur Si Guardian. 1 J.-ne 5, 1S15--4w6 ...:! clot: an:. B.'r-riiA:. style, d opposite the lari e ! teach the art c f v .' style as ant f r : tine dcr? at i'.; .". ; , i i " I .i i , ! ':' 'tit. K- I, f j i 4 I ,