Newspapers / The Carolinian (Raleigh, N.C.) / Nov. 10, 1945, edition 1 / Page 4
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J PAGB FOUR WEEK ENDINC SATURDAY. TTOVEMKEiir Iff.' 1»MF " EDITORIALS BOOKER T. WASHINGTON The revelation that the farm in Virjrinia on which Booker T. Washington was born a slave was purchased by a Nejrro and not by a white corporation, as was fii-st indicated, was a source of at least mild satisfaction to most Negroes. It makes possible and eacv the future development of the site into a historical shrine, as was done with the homo of Frederick Douglass in Anacostia. The verdict of history is certainly that Washington was a great man. His life and work influenced not only his own peo ple and their development, but had a con siderable effect on the educational think ing of the nation at large, and even th*' world. The white people as a matter ni fact probably obtained more concrete boji- efit from his educational philosophy than did the Negroes, since they were unhamp ered by the controversy his ideas aroused within his own race. Divorced from the question of his racial and inter-racial ideas, Booker T. Washington’s education al theory was undoubtedly sound. Moreover Washington’s racial philo.^n- phy has suffeerd much fi’oni misinter pretation and distortion by both whites and Negros; and a good deal of the un favorable reaction of Negroes to his va-*- ious statements on the subject really has been more against white misintei’preta- tion and distortion of them than to the views Washington actually expressed. It would bo truly unfortunate shouM we shoi-tsightodly and ungratefully un derrate and neglect the memory of Book er T. Washington. He was a great Negro, a great American, and a groat man. His genius, coming on the scone when it did, was invaluable in demonstrating to the na tion and the world the capabilities which could lie beneath a black skin. If for no other reason he deserves to Ix* honored by us. STILL IN THE DARK When the Little Blues of Washington High School played the Hillside High tepm in Durham the game was played at nijfht under lights. When they played B9oker Washington High of Rocky Mount, they played at night under lights. But all Knnio must ho nlnvpd on aflor- the navy who has come out strongly in favor of a single Department of National Defense to replace tlie dual .system now in existence, which separalos the army and the navy, and l(>aves Ihe air force a stepchild of both. Army officials, both civilian and mili tary. seem to favor Ihe plan foi- ;ui or ganically unified command. To the man in the street it se'msthal th«* .•\rmy is right, and that the Na\y is being inltiencefl gtasit- ly by tradition aiul it.s own spc*cial intei- ests. To the ordinal^’ ii .>i-enis strange that when it was absolntcdv m’- cessary during the war t() imif\' rlireetion of the services, there should be any mal objection to finishing the j«ib by making the ‘tnion complete, permammt and a mat te)’ of definite national policy. Ktl KLIJX KI.AN BACK Negro('s. other minorilie.s, ;iml .all iin-' patriotic Americans will ualc-li e.-uflolly the attempted rebirth of the Kn Khi’ Klan, with the hope that it will turn out to be abortive. .Aftei' tlie fiisl World Wa • it had a phenomeiial lovoli‘pmenl foi- .season, and flourisliod not only in tl e South, but in all sections of th(‘ eountiv. It did inestimable damage to tlioae it m.>. Io-:tcd and per.srcuted, and to tin- tialio i at large. Knlighbmed oj)inion in ail .-i- tions finally killed it. One may hope, and with ( (msifb ^’ab!- basis for that liot^c’, that the old discr.' l! ed inciter of j-ace and I’idigiotis hali ' fl will be nipped in the bud this lime. .Ameii .i may no1» be more holy now than it was in 1018 and but on the wlud.- it i certainly more adult. Our local News and Observer was «iui k to sound the warning ihis time, jii.sl as it was in the vanguai-d of soiilhein lu'w.s- papors that wanted again,st lli/‘ old ai’s of ignoranca*, cruelty, intolerame and cowardice twenty-odd years ago. Rroiew- ing the stated platform of the I’esurreeteil dragon, which pui’pnrts to be “charaeter development, clannishness. i)i’ot(''tif>n of the liome and the chastity of white wom anhood. and exemplification of a puj’e p:i- triotism to the Tnited Stales its Constitu tion and its fbig,” the News and Observer pointedly conclude.s; "He would have been nioi’e correct to have said that the aims of that seej-et chamber of hoirirs are: (1) liitoIej-.-ince. (’2) Inculcating race tnmblc. ApiJcals to pi’ejudice and ignoranei'. (1) \’i;d:ii ion "ItiinRinfi heavily over America!” iecoticl Theu^hts Bt C. L. HALLIBURTON I’nil. H Sta’i.- ' Ml nf p.':icr- .iiipiiKnry iini- uning. a.'. pn‘si- i-.ii;* f| for. IS a lo -111 -vvoi-. and t'.ii i'tn i-h'i'ilil -I aiivHC of th ' . not in> an'. I l..- 1,-fl en- • nr n to d-- ;lt hi- hia.'- - •Ii-'n f:i ■line jii«t n-; ,in.i i hurehmc-n r iin'-on:riou.sly f hv 1«mpera- difpT'nt .set r.f Mil ml in'erests, Kvf n ''wikec' at -ritirelv with- ■ lit I'ln-i the nnestion is an ey- tn mi lv rornplirated one. For in- -•tanre. if fhc prw world pcare, orcam/ati m *•; p.ninq to aecom- it. miitv>ee. of course utii- '•er...t! '"’tit.irv training i.s iin- "I 's.;.'ir-.- Ar ’hf .idvncat-'.s of ii.,. o-ii' ni-,;l draff tbi-n sur'' thfi! the world peaf-e marhin^’’v will fail to ke-p the pe.-ire'' Or air '.hf-y siinfily .skeptical, an 1 want some in-'iirancr again-st n.i- tional di.sa.slir which would ho visitid on us if we should have to qo into another war unpre- pand? Thin of roiir.se thrrr ,.4 that coroll.nry eon.-ideralion What will hr the rffeet on oth er nations of our pirpan^dne.^s nnd our .skipticusm expressed in rtcetl. though .slmitlv denied jn woid.s? Another ;inglr which increases the diffiriiitv of diciding wheth er we need iintversnl milit.irv training grows nut of the atnmir bomb. To what extent has thi- bomb rendered oKsnletc all prev- lou-lv existing methods of at tack and defense. .Mnd therefor' modtfjed the need for and ef- fectivrnc-ss of large bodicii of ficbtkig men? The qu‘-*»tinn has not ben derided yet even as to whether we would need ‘he tra ditional tvpe of navv in the even* of another war. There .ore certainly enough nbject!on.s to the universal p-'acetimc draft tf it is not vital ir. the welfare of ou; nation. It would be extremely costly; it would have a profound effect on our c-ducationab-system; it would disrupt the lives of all our able- hridied young fnen. If it is not needed the psychological effect It would have on the other na- lion.s of the world in encourag ing cumpi'tition in military pre paredness is enough to condemn it- Of course nobody really know.-' what the cmjr.so of world history will be in the next half century If we dtd know, the an.swer to the question would be greatly .simplified. The question about compulsory* military training will have to be answered m the end dn the basis of the best judgment of thoee who are in position to know the-most, with the hope that prejudice and un found -saspicion may be ruled out of consideration, and an un mixed devotion to the ultimate interests of this nation bo ,th«' foie ba.sis of the decision. WHY PREJUDICE? Society is threatened by an iniectious disease—Prejudice; it emerges from the most illogicah concepts. Much of the trouble in the world today is traceable to this dreaded scourge. Mankind is denied the privilege of justly evaluating human worth when the mind becomes enmeshed by opinions that owe their inception to prejudice. Personality suffers a damaging blow when we stoop in submission to a principle degrading in all of its aspects. Why are people prejudice? Simply ask this question, Why am I preju dice? The reason for your present attitude towards things is not markedly different from that of other people. The elimina tion of this evil must be started within each individual. Decide that you arc going to question your stand, if you find it without secure footing cast, it aside for the good of others. The will not to promote or condone wrong is the panacea for such a cancer growth. In business there is often a pronounced illwill among com petitors. This is very noticeable if thq enterprisers are engaged in the .same or similar pursuits. Why does not the cooperative spirit exist in these cases? Suppose, we face the issue candidly. It will be discovered that one businessman envies the popularity another has gained. There is then drawn up a scheme whereby the satis faction of greed and jealously might be attained. Cutthroat com petition. on the QT. is practiced until the little fellow is forced to succumb. What is achieved by such unfair play? Such activities ferment into the worse kind of discord. There is enough business lor all. brother. Suppose you adopt the policy of ‘‘live and let live” and see how it works for a change. A wholesome cooperative air dispells clouds that are ruinous to any undertaking. The downtrodden think primarily of social, racial, and econom ic prejudices. There is justification for thinking in this vein for they are the ones who suffer because social maladjustments inflict penalties. Of the ideas conceived by man, the most stupid the theory supporting racial prejudice. Nations have been plowed in the du.st simply because one people claimed supremacy over others. We should not be so harnessed with our views that there is an unwillingness to diagnose opinions of those whose experiences have been or arc somewhat different from our own. The anti social attitude towards races accounts for much of the needless suff*ring prevalent throughout the world today. The desire to maintain the old “Status Quo.” thereby crLslaving people, is rooted in an outmoded and unjust practice. There is one world; there is room for all without the abridging of natural rights. We will continue to have divergent views, but there is no need to harbor enmity towards those we do not understand. The Smith’s, through sacrifice, have built a lovely home. Family less frugal in spending \s forced to occupy a hovel on an "out of the way street." Is there a reason why family A should carry a ■‘chip on the shoulder” against the- Smiths? Did fate decree that Ihe living status of the two families !« in direct contrast? Chip car riers. m the final analysis, keep themselves down by the weight of their own prejudices. Men rise and improve their condition of life when the urge becomes sufficiently alive. Some people utiliae their possibilities to the Nth. degree while others complacenUy sit .stirring jealousies. Don’t begrudge your neighbor of anything that he has acquired. You can use similar means and the outcontc will be equally gratifying. Wc boast of a wonderful heritage; we should not bequeath to posterity anything which will cause them to be leas gratefuL Children do not question their parent’s bias, they accept it usually in toto. What a wonderful peace-loving world this would be if young minds were xKrt subjected to parentai .bigotryj^ ^ . ' Doo't -draw qoncluaions until yoo Aauo- hjki n> to learn more about the race or the particular thing in questiw. Give to all men a fair deal regardless of what your personal 0O8- victions might demand. Prejudice, like a plant only grows when the gardener gives it special attention. We can get along bettar and quell our fears by resolving to live in peace and harmony. We live in one world; God’s Jiigheat creation can Ul-afford lA livA in a state that is below his dignity. aiiL^L. in inc. When the Little Blues of Washington 'Hteh School played the Hillside High t^ra in Durham the game was played at . ni^Tht under lights. When they played Broker Washington High of Rocky Mount, thBy played at night under lights. But all home games must be played on after noons, because there is no place in Raleigh where an athletic contest by and for Ne- citizens may be played at night. ^The Raleigh Merchants’ ■ Association graciously makes possible each year two . Hallowe’en entertainments for the public; for white people at Devereux Meadow, for colored people at Chavis Park. This year one of the features of the white en tertainment was a football game. Rut no game was played at the Chavis Park cele bration. No game was planned, or even thought of, since football cannot be play ed in the dark. Raleigh is almost unique among the cities of North Carolina in the respect that there is no place available for Negro night athletic contests. Municipally owned Devereux Meadow has consistently beer, kept closed to Negro affairs by the city authorities, and no lights have been In stalled at Chavis Park. The Negro citizen ry is due some action. Either Devereux Meadow should be available to them on the same basis as is the Municipal Audi torium. or else lights should be part ot the equipment of Chavis Park. There is no third course which is in harmony with what is right and proper. NAVY WANTS TO HOLD OUT .losepus Daniels, of Raleigh. World W'ar I secretary of tlie navy, seems to be about the only man having any connection with THE CAROLINIAN Published by The Carolinian Publishing Co. Entered as second-class matter, April 6. 1940, at ef March 3. 1879. the Post Office at Raleigh. N. C., under the Act P. R. JERVAY, Publisher C. D. HALLIBURTON. Editorials CARL EASTERLING. Circulation Manager Subscription Rates One Year, $2.00; Six Months. Si.25 Address all communications and make all checks payable to The Carolinian rather than to todividuals. The Carolinian expressly repudiates responsibility for return of unsolicited pictures, manuscript, etc., unless stamps are sent. 118 East Hargett St.. Raleigh, N. C. triotism to the United Stales its Constitu tion and its flag,” the News and Observer pointedly concludes: “He would have been more correct to have said that the aims of that secret chamber of horroi’s are: (1) Intolerance. (2) Inculcating race trouble. (.’I) Appeals to prejudice and ignorance. (1) VIolatioti of the laws against secret pnlilical organ izations.” The Grand Dragon, in explaiiiing whv the Klan had been inactive during Hv war, and why it i.s now being revived, r«’ vealed a .shocking cynicism characterisHc of an indeterminately largi' scctio)) of the American mind. Ho said that the Klan had been allowed to go into eclipse because* it was necessary for all faction.s to unit'* (luring the waj’ in order lo a.ssure its sue.- cesful prosecution. The plain implicatieo* being that now that the war i.s over .'ll! should retui’n with zest to the full e'xjiloi tation and enjoynient of ‘‘normar' pre judices animositie.s, and devices to divide the American p(;oplo and promote int(*r)ijil strife, confusion and hate! UNSPECTACULAR BUT NOT UNIMPORTANT An unspectaculai’ but by uo ineatis un important development in the rui’al life of the Negro in North Carolina has been the growth in the past few years of r-) operatives among farmers. Thi.s movoneiii was recently highlighted by a )nee*lin»: held at Bricks, at which representatives of many of the fifty-odd Negro credit unieuis of this state were rcpre.sentod. Some lime- ago publicity was given to the cei-ope ia- tivc buying of farm machinery by seme- groups within the State. In addition to the* practical fnmiieia’ advantages of co-operative'S. llie*re are e»lh- cr definite social benefits, such as educa tion in the process of group arfiem am! the development of leadership ability. The Co-operative Movement is ne)t a so lution of all the* economic proble*ms of N**. gres or any oth(‘r group: but it d.(‘s offer one good and sound avenue of pre)gre*s.s. Difficulties are thing.s that show what men are. —Epictetus. sD«‘Ci;il interests. Jously existing methods of at- Even looked at enlirelv with- tack and defense, and therefor.' cut bias the oiiestion is an ex- modified the need for and ef- tremelv romnlirated one. For in-* , Jectiveness of large bodies of stance, if the new world pearqr>sYiehding men? The question has orei niz.nlion i.s goinc to accom- not ben decided yet even as to nlisn if-s mirpose. of course un'- . whether we would need the tra- i-ersnl military Ir.-iining is un- iuces.sarv. Arc the advocates of the univers.al draft then .'?ure that the world peace machinery ditional type of navy in the even* of another war. There are certainly enough objections to the universal compulsory military trammg will have to be answered in the end 6n-’the basis of the best judgment of those who are in position to know the-moat-with the hope that prejudice and un found suspicion may be ruled out of consideration, and an un- mixed devotion to the ultimate interests of this nation bo .the role basis of the decision. I est tve frrfiet. By W. L. GREENE Children do not question their ^rsnt’s bias, they accept Jt lOtutUy in toto. What a wonderful peace-loving world this would be M t* young minds were not subjected to, paren^ij^otry, ; •?. Doo-'t-draw ^omutnions until-yoo 4ai«Kll^. an to learn more about "tht race or the particular thing in (lUwnUfn. Give to all men a fair deal regardlen of what your perMRal oqji- victions might demand. Prejudice, like a plant only grows whin the gardener gives it special attention. We ckn get along better and quell our fears by resolving to live in peace and harmony. . We live in one world; God’s Jiigheet creation can Ul-affofd to live in a state that is below his dignity. Armistice Day, 1945 fh' 1'- riirrc ir» Riilcigh la l week ii .i-.' H’M of 'he S "them Confer- I'Md’ fill- fli.irtiin WcHiire. This^ orqiinizalton is piniu-erinq in the r -nni-ition if oiir region The North Carolina chairman i» a min- 1'*. r of iIh t'lsprl who aclimlly dar*?f. to prcacli a g.-spcl of hlim.an bruit-•rljo- d Included on commit- tee-, -pt lip are oufft.imliiiB color ed p'i'oiiv wbo.sc work brings Ihiin inio i-onatct with the Ind- rrrhip of the >1.itc. This i.*! goed. Tlic.-c It-aiicr:-^ should have the encoiiraccmcn* of our citi/enihip, for if tlicv do then- job.', they will hiiv.' to make Mime CHANGES in piiMii- >,’ntirr-iit .and this will V. :;l;i up opposition Til Siailhcrn Caifrrcnce for I'lim. 11 Wi-lfiirr (!o«-s not go .all ll'c wav in i» . pl.ii)mo’4 for the re- ■ ifinpiioii f the Southern Rcmniv hut it docs have m its platform two indispeipahic forward pl.anks. The fivsi plank deal-> with equal ity of upp r'uriity for Southern cltircn.s with thosr of the Norti. and East. The -econd plank dcal.-v with eqii.alily of opportunity in Ui*r of i)-|r ballot The first plank involves the b# gotten part of ..ur regional job It i. evident that the calibre of people operating the Soiitiiem Conference for Human Welfare guarantees that they know the b.a5is of our re^i. nal inequal- ilie.' It is hoped that they have in mind Ihe sli-atcky of indirection which will lead to a flank at tack in this fundamental evil The .second plank involves leg il redress and plenty of it. Let us hope th.at the colored commitlet- member- will lake advantage ‘»f the pcsifi n they have . » influence the (hinkine of Ihe leaders in this movement and work for honest challeges where they are indicat ed instead of acquiescing in any tendency to develop another pro gram of appeasement and even tual hypocrisy. Our fundamental evil is the hypocrisy of “caste rationalized.’’ No direct challenge to this status quo arrangement came out of the Saturday meeting in Raleigh. But we must remember that any re gional program which does not tend toward destruction of the Southern caste system of social relationships will eventually meet disappointment. No section of our nation is so endowed with re sources that it can provide two equal capital investments as effi cient as one which involves the same number of people living in a common territory and jealous of galn.s made by one group at the seomiiig expense of the other. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON By Rffv.M.W. Williams BY RUTH TAYLOR Armistice Day is not a holiday but a holy day. It is not a day ui surcease from work. Armistice Day Is a pause in which to remember those who died in the last great holocaust of the first World War. those who made the supreme sacn fice in the inferno of the second World War, and those who will live in what we fervently vow will be a world forever at peace. Armistice Day li a solemn day — one on which we as a nation should objectively consider the mistakes of the past, and calmly face the prob lems of the future, resolving that never again will we pay the price of neglected duty. Armistice Day Is a day on which we are all only Americans. We do not think of celebrating it bv gro'ips of class or race or creed. Whatever group loyalties bind us at other times — on this day of the year we are only brother Americans. In a tribute to FTanklin Delano Roosevelt shortly before his untime ly death, Francis Biddle, then At torney General said; “The Comman- der-ln-Chlef knows men and he knows war; and he knows the American people. He knows that there is no question of race on the beechheads and no question of creeds in a foxhole. He knows that, as every race and creed have min gled In our streets — every rsM and creed lies buried at Arlington'.'* In war we are all one people. Our boys do not die as rich or poor, working man or employer, Black or White, native born or naturalized citizens. Protestant, Catholic, or Jew. liiey die as Americans^ We honor them as Americans who gave their ll"es that there might not perish from the earth the Ideals of justice and liberty for all men, re gardless of their race, creed, color or previous condition of servitu^. The one great honor we owe those who have died, the only memorial that is worth the building, is the preservation of the things for which they fought, the maintenance «f that unity of purpose which must be the cornerstone of the world of to morrow. The unity that was won un the beachheads; the u;)ity that was fused in the foxholes; the unity that lies buried In Arlington and in unmarked graves all over the world, is the unity that we must preserve in the days to come. Armstice Day is a holy day. And on this day we must renew our pledge to those who have gone on, that we may be worthy of the sac rifice which they, our fellow Amer icans, have made. .'^iihjfTi: \Uifir-Hipping in iho Cl iirrh. I ,.h fi l-R. Fph r>:l.'>-2l Kry Vi r':»' I w ill qivc Ib.mks iiMi'* .1 Inn .ill with rry whole in Ih"* fiiuiicil '>f 'hr up- 1 ichi, nd 111 (hr c ngrogafion rV..lm 111 1, I'l i.'p'oq w"h th” qrner^l tnp:c for ttii: qiiiivlrT The rhn.«tian and Hi- n 'alioiKlnp-. wc are to --ti.dv tt’i,>: week, Wor«hiping jn il • Churih Whr- •• .l•tllplllq. wr s C'-.i's lioorlnr-,' lo intl -.^ofiderliil w .ill Hi i-M.mpliv. His ST think : ihr idea of lA. Hi:; miqhty, ik>; and obove power throuih Chn.l Heiire. the r> ‘11, ■ of l■.l|,kful -'»il.«i tre.-ul- iii; the 'irr-'s. Im'Hiw.tv'; and r-ad- to will Ihe Churchrs thru ' iM tbr- land 'in Stirdays — for -.1 •• t ip T). ri'intruiiion of fel loe *i i-stMu III ih'- cAngrreation a( tW iipiich* ip HI It The in- -pir.ii .,t; i. -eivi-d as a result of thi? P-Uowship in wnr.ship service ha- iK’h" tied the burden nf many lints, sent them nut with renewed vi«'ii- and ill t rr’tinatoin tn prove faithful iinlti the end. while in that .w-..l.ip ■eiv:"c Mrnic soul ha- been brought to the saving knowlc-dge of Christ. This was ^fr;kl^.;•lv ire? in the early church worship tActs 2:47) WORSHIP IN THE EARLY ClICRCH The out-standing thing in the early church wa.s the Holy Spirit. Peter preached with power, be cause the Holy Spirit had passes- sion of him and the apostles were in Christian fellowship. The wor shipers themselves, the twelve Bpnstleji, Were of one accord in one place 'Acts 2:l>. When the children of Israel returned from r-ihylon and their hearts were truly turned to the ONE God. they gathered themselves together as one man and asked Ezra to read the law of Moscn which the l.ord commanded They put Ihe God first and blessed the l.ord fhc great Ood iNeh. 8:1-6). The early church h.Md iini’y. They act ed as ONE and not ». individuals, and their minds were centered on Cod coNnrcT OE hristians raur-; letter to the Ephc'lan*.; Christian, written thirty-five .>r forty years after many of the Gi-- p-) Churches had tieen establrh- ed in the Roman world, and while he was chained as a prijoncr. is applicable lo those of u' today. wh-1 v’nlJc not by sight, birt by faith There are so many details to look after in our every day living which we deem important, and perhaps they are. until we may not look carefully how we walk • we may overlook the will of God and become drunken with our own understanding. When such becomes the case the leading of Ihe Holy Spirit vani-hes and our worship is not meaningful. Paul alscr warns the Christians to walk as children in love one toward an other and to give thanks for all things in the name of our Lor.l Jesus Christ (Eph. S: 19>. To truly worship God. there must be a con secration of ourselve;; a Christian fellowship practiced (during tne preceeding days, months, years); and a coming together for the ex press desire to hear Cod's word with adoration for Him In our hearts. Like Iraiah of old we can say: “Here am I send me” and we e.i Atin« Ha|v. Holy. Holy. The world Is ready for the wor ship service Will the Christian Church meet Its opportunltir? One of the first postwar cooduct- ed vacation air tours of Central Amreica is now being let by Mrs. Clara Genung, manager of the Trav el Scn’ice of the Union Trust Com pany of fndinnnpolU through Mexi co and Guatemala. THEY’LL NEVER DIE ^ Stta» 7** SOJOURNER TRUTH AMERICA OWES MUCH TO SOJOURNER TRUTH.“ SHE WAS ONE OF THE EARLIEST CRUSADERS rt)R WOMANS RIGHTS* ^RM I797 HER EARLY SLAVE UR TOUSHENEO HER TOR AH AMAZINGLY HARD CAREER* A^TRlKWfrLY TALL WOMAN • SHE WAS A MOST ROWERFUL SFCAKER.AND (ALTHO ILLITERATE) WAS ABLE TO SWAY EVEN THE MOST UHFRIENBLY MOB/ HER WISDOM IN LINKING THE NE&KO SLAVE CAUSE WCH THE EOUALCY UNPOPULAR CRY FOR THE RIGHTS OF ALL WOMEN PU IN AAAERICA5 HALL OF IMMORTAL TAME/
The Carolinian (Raleigh, N.C.)
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Nov. 10, 1945, edition 1
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