1
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rrr. :
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4
. haiugii, XT. o. run) a2. Aphil cinca:
tr
mi m i if U
W Ml - ? V T,
, e am ' t t 4nrii
' - : v. - i v s. . -. k
.heif U lTnr.' f ' writers m
pee T IWW BSw mmmmyvmrn as ma
,' w I "wtW M Aasrraxwe ainawpewuericw.
pioarwsa, f -x-
of th Ua ait Wiare fi r. .; a
erf tamf cod bert,j Irghlfu'itaajea.
TW essenae ate iww; Msg te in cwtn
lit a luajr stwauiersi
aa- a' s of
ar watf-ci' , Littert Shall lh. crM ihmewdere
, pwt aa a nW4 nuHrf
fib.
M JM CCWfttTy
" vea Tea.", v r-m-r - t--panrtlf UtMt srr
. Bws.rv,. ' -7 -T7 tvfeo WilleuBrw
I RMM M(H Oi
MtrV
rtf rt 4U M vkc tb4 nfterio
f 101 frest kr(braoM of 1MAttcM
pcop! Sht dirAei lb IKHM lyMM
uf uiKtioa MniaJily Mctiaw) t(Ub(
fabrie of our eobl inatitt((Mnv f Sba ' bu
; bhberto cqulnecd in tbia polUy
LW OF 1 U tHKU ST ATM 'difniad oAdemioa, loukinr ibC tin
ipaWl .rt oVmiM VIA 7f-fuMlimnt of Ut pubU dbt brUd
. . . . . cawf Oam - -J jforbl thUeTiltin of her tuflhep,
1 w n ' T J rcctmcktwa f tU sytav . .
1 - , ..j r,i.. ! Wr now DMi.tht k f tint era-)
nmW WW WIOMMwm vionvw v lira , , , - , ,. ... J
Uimt i tka out af ftwitk Caralan at""" t'0'1 1b rooderrt annate lite publu ftM
V (ha Uaitaa Bialaa, t I wftcateu, ana iua puouc wcmi an
3U macteii tn U SrmtU aad tint J Ur- lolblleU. in tni n ajt uNfa
. : ... ;
If4 foc' ia aJm
tiffWC 0Watati7, aJ luAratd
1 ' i" 1 it in' J-'a. f'
(k tV 4 prWiylq Tta C-li ''t M at4 raai.'lara V
. Wt U far awJ aa iw X ay fntpmrntm M Jafa Ura'.' . Awmitt taa
f (N daajiajiaiJ Va offal f fart aa t '.ao I a af ay ynlH4ay U tWat aW
i ( al' mtummKtmm aw ua r,a,ai'w - wiwjww
'i fraaAJH.. .m-'JWilJ-lal .Mi . .mj.
1n0a af laMii ainlaa II , Jt-r all . wr Uwh
araUwafm awaa, rlin"iraa) Ca-i !' Ik ui
i m dm ail jar lar I ha ainiiafiaiial 1
raaiaiga af taainai unit ar tl aau.a aM I aaMa-al
a
ka4Wp(
ta4r i
tbmn Uala.W. )lrr aiiata ra VTVa ai I'a( diji
arpiaHo, lira at 4t aCtita aUcat I awim anaimjaatalUi, inaarn,( aitawi I ma mmffmx at a- , v i ' '
dowtah fc I . t . J teaaai m.4 -riair', la af Aa. nfaaataa4 itja 4iiali'W :' rwt 1 T '
. T. TH. .ZT.rT IT I i-r. . 1 br ai Jarr m atnW l aMMafi a laa apaa Tfa- i aa- V V - i ,
Kadi SUI lb Miata poarcr amVha Kcluai.tT v?" . ' y . Ik.krMttdU.A.M.i J1 N.V'V1'! -
fuvar U ocounr VMacif. H a M I ,Tk aaavwuatarUaa rah Sta aJ frkaJiaf aW iTa, k laaat aa Ota rwl laavV' V r . -
IkH t Xra pnoxiiityta .JU iTar brsai-la a ra- i "a ml mtmy nw.n, if( paa tap aouw aa v . ,
UrtlanaiktUaaioaKW4n4 1 aa lb M VrayM-o If . L a V , -T ' .
ialdtlH. rt4 V Ul trrtoa.v4 aa amai- ' V r 1 " ,
Maaawaa.'aadaaalbrblimriK),..-.. Tfe-' ' y j
1 lata awHaaWJ oiH aMffrnwaai'T rm- - -'.
MamilWmtiiT'Bila ai.- f. .V
Lib laamra far aW oul4 kt la anprv . iHfr,' Vv -, 'j v H
- i- -. - I i t '. . 1 . '--v i v-
" .nrr., r- ...i .... 17 ,,.r 1 t m 4f . -
a J11 v-v. 'V' ' c ' M tin at. i of " 1 . A
pfftnloHvet tflhm UwUt StaU$ .Imatca tn i baeom US to tuncf out. po4tHm nd M
CWfiyiw mtttmikd, That a proper asaouadnf. comtnodata our pokci lo qur atfualeondido
ffiaara tha Jriaaary ba, ?"t aarabi., Ba t)l. ej.naie.af iba PorerumciUf
aMbortead and diraate4 LaoWata aad actUa , 1K.i t. hU ,i;R.,l .k f-.'i.
tha liana of tba at
1 of Bnath. Varuliaa irkntat Tl , 7. . j...
tba tauad Slatat fJrIWrl a pan nury acta-: "c f , lu..7 8
a'j exMadad b bar far mjhurr tterai for Ue . redact uf ihe rrmue-i teduttion o tbe
ww Md baacBtef tba Vailed Statea, aud oa aa- ecluil neccmilii of tha .Government." "Wi
aauai af bar militk wbilal ia tbe aanriaa o! the do n, -nudenco an! hirte require that tt
U ait ad Stale,, daring Uie lata var Ub Ureal ihall be tffected vilh ai little injury ai owi reitralna importation.
Artuiittaa bwhmt as eipeooeo aif ueeiK Dio to the mnutctttnng eitabliinnMnu,
7
ad arprvaarcd br the ni
detaaee during the late 1
Sir. theie- appel hive been ms.le with
adminble npicity wi'.h deep conviction
lUat the f ystem can be maintained only by
tr outing the auioni and ezcludio; tue
i:i.t. 1.. .,.k. u.Ja n..t k..
draw by tbe 8tU from 1 (aad opou wbwh ibe , built up in a diflforeht itate of thn.fi. "
MUtanraoenriatiawreit. v - . , ,Thi q.iesliou haa beer, argued by Ihe
-JJfZ .emtd,Jhh ? eentlejitUfrom Kentucky (Mr. CUy) upo.,
aiaartaiamg the aaouit ot iotercM to bpiid, aa " ...TZTt: . i'. .' r
toreMid,!: tba State et South Cardiua. !nr.t,,b0 "pt.tht large porrlouoflh.
hall baacmtpMed upoa aumiVtoded by tUe'cou",rr r 'fru &' wem.re derhohlion
Stile forth iuc and beaeBuf the United Sut ,of tho tll,hnienUr,nl "P1 ,le
at iloreid,-and which bare been, or alia) I be Ye- been rofeTo to akcite every moliv oHiitereet
paid to South Cafeliiii by Uie United 3ttcs. and arouse ererr telttsh -principle, to rally
8ea. .,-A'nA be it fwlher enacted. That thr araund tbit Tariff ryuem. aVl protect it from
louowmr elitmfof tha mita 01 souia uiroiio the tuaulti of ita rutlileti assailants.
taiott Uie iJiUtea Statei, vhwb nave beau here
antbre diaallovad, ia eooieuenie.of their 'list
eaotae arkhhi (be recalationt Ot the lioveroineuV
ball ba ad jailed ni fettled, thit.it la nyr
Ii.it ' rilu Af u..1h unnimjialli Wllt!
the nid atale rornerD.ili"o.w"11" un,
1 late war. and rrjected by (it assumption tny Joundition in fact' l
ha latixxstinr oKceri f tlia United Sutei, ia there any party in tliie country that seek to
,, eeasequenac of their oat being eouformubfo tn the j demolish the manutacturW eitablishnents?
Uadard fixed by the Uepartuiant ol AVarr Pn-; It there any which ia not deeply impressed
.ViaVJ, That tkeballt to rejected shall Wtlong te, wllu the difficalt ami delicti e responsibility
the Uoited States. ' I of reorganizing out system of imposts, and
mT- "L'Z" LhJi ""i8. i yuig tha dirties, with s due regard to all
South Csraliofefortbt trantpoNatlon ol military .. 'r irikk..
Itarei, aad at her troops, iTu.e sertiU of (he! 'he W wteist. of the, ptmntrjf lfbr
' VmiZk .-BtrntmL aa afarLl. ar Waoimraed br be '"X ucu Py Unknown to me. 8f,
4es at baviac been eallad out for that tmrooaq,.fu IT object ofhoae whom I represent,
oer and aboro the bomber of wagouseMowed to snd with whom . I assoeiate, U to adjust thj
aasb rBiomrit ia the army ot the United State. ' system so ftt, to spprosknate, at near at tmy
. Tliiru. M'he py ar eompeniaiioH allowed by j be, an equal participation in the burdens and
- the siid 6Hat to the lymiiter and Coroiuiiry i bencfiis of the Government.
ueoerat, sd ot nejr sun onwers, wtiiist they YXpiMi undetv the- present system of
f,..,!, ,.,,, . .. . V i taxation is whollv tiliatta nsbie. The airri
1 will of necemtj
I proportion 01 the
eTred dollars, forblankeu imrchfied by the Sine ' re;',,u- ,' proportion is obvious and
for. the use ot ptnlioaol her militia whilst ia , incontrovertible. The Suulliern State have
. t the lerTise of the United $titea. t . . increr oomblamcd of that inequslity, while
v Fifth, .Tbe vilutf of tt nreseoteontrsot uric Uie revenue fiower was faklv exercised, and
. ef; jh matkett burehiiaed or twoauriitl by the with reference to the necessities of the
in peace,
burthens
time of
- .C: niJ'... .M tt.;.i,i,i.,.r proiouno. neace-me Tiuunc arDt oeinif
ten liaaeaeiied in ir.m at the uresent eouti act P''d-1liey are unwilling to be taxed-not
. iM-ite. . f ' ' . , - ,,.tgr the benefit of she Government but for
f tjjkhe it fuHheV'tnacted. That thaHbe.benefit of larKe, wealthy, and Bouriahinir
-aavbrft kamf hereby aUtfweA, anil the mdoiiiiI of capitalists. A system ho unequal and so
laterettaa aforetaid, shall, when ascwtaiMml.lunj.ist cannot lie endured- As a permanent
tWac beeaeoae'ewed ) tba btaaber reoaasi rioeinef W fwtfva!'WaJ af rvvtb.
C W raaitaV wbrra tbwf 1V1K Vp smmw I kera.arery tUm the cow;lu af iha
tptrtzd. yarrrwU. j4AirrwU. ' I kaJt aor rv"ae iale artirW aaj 1 if anabii
Wf amce teanscil tba uiace rMsubly Tdaw
n,f Ceaatitaittraakl SMwdk. I bad aeee tbe
iittri-af wtth whteb'oc 0eeaaawa are
atftaraeJ bj C frees, biaaf M th
ralirtHaavl ijre aawaa, U bait rrwera -
-than tbt CW--trtio. Aalaeteraw eIJ
nb rxWukaiS ta dicaue gvarely m Caaau
Ix KVfaJ poUr, s la tb preTatof ear high
dtsuair. it may be Mad a oiiit of jUer 10
teach a topic eo atale fcvd backaeytvL 4 .
ButM sereral tiaatera, aad aspedany tba
Saaaterrroas Uaiaw, I Mr. liilme.). Hmmmd
Urn Seftat with- bang, labared, and eehtle
arCSMAts in fawdtreMaUKioealry'ir
Ike ' protective lyatera, I trait I shelN
paMiMd fin? static g-. a eoeonatlw M t saaj,
tbe views whkb J rwtcriaia mm thi aubiect;
' lliitl prelewJroT by Ike adwoaiw cf
tk'a naliey , tiiat ny direct maul aiptea! paSser
H Id be tofiMi in tbe CowaUtatiorvM prarect
saaMUBsoturra, But they iaaisl (fca. tbe pwwer
is hiHy derived Ira thaw part e be fcb
seiioajof the let article af the eotunUertlea,
which coxifert ee ' Coflfreaathe, pewee " lo
regulate Corajikere) watt turcirw nations.
and aiaonrthe several SUtes. and witntbe
lo'd'sn tribe. m . ' ,
1 The, abola argument -rest upon tae
fconitruot'ton te be blacrd aw the words, "to
rerulite cum me roe with iu reign nations.1
anU it U conceded an atl banda tka if .the
power to pnitect raanufaeture cannot be
derived front these word, that it jcana be
found t-hewfiere, and conaeqiiently dee tot
curst. Whst ia a proi!ctiifjduty? It is a
duly IaM to restraiif the lutpertatior. of a
foreign article wmilar to , .domestic artielei
and tbe duty it efficWl .or wot, preaiaely in
Hi proportion a it eifeets tW rmpottallen of
the foreicn article. . If the duty partially
( II UIIIJ IBf1WI W
To give ihe proteo
ti
asertJidW'
It Intsanvaiw ua tba mpwi-W nt ib
1 iiCia aw4i be tatMdiUM tK m
Aire. Aaiaavi trw atirwiivi'wialiiad
Ow-a 11
rtii. a' mm 10
M! 1 tit,. .
n ia r1
baaarrae a'ra a. t. . t
aWkrw aaak k t it.
brl ataya laaa aa..
V
A
J M a. - V I .
;ntil I V H 1
Mtm'1, 4 . . '
. . . . (V '
1 rt jw4 a ,
iHV.'WMbKlw Mia;
aaluaj awaa butaawee. raward
l tba yaar 17 J attiirr aat are ymr. reeh '
aee por nccejain . ixt, lae w
sboate of krealaXiaw. I fUv-ewt bruave I
eaa kevftasad eaeee freea pmarwaa uf she
UU iapejrt f lanewagB) Use, d bicb
aeek td eonejirt; ib p rer te iicgwUe
etaereeT iaeo k bwweetaproteet doajiratia
aeaufaertsre kf, vkkk 'prwtiiovbe
aiapleta, "tbe Dowertwregnla'ecaaiamca'';
bj taaulrcd tut aa aaanbiiattoa) OT cotemerp.
tir, IreaeaL the ia bket ,ra' coat
meroe ilbe, great, evil wtevke wwnt a
pnactV e tlx pari ( ih State ia tea
plying wub tUe TeeuoMiaM et Congreemke;
wat uniformity a caawrtcJ regulatiaws!
smonRlh 4nrent Stataav sad tba araot af
power lodged ome vherr to ouk casmeroial
treatic wrtk futeiga pwi ' - v -
' Hut, sir, taU anoual mraf ! fresi
dent, in Deeeaibeiv -UiO,-tk-argument la
favor af the caaatituttoaality of the protective
principle pieced m b new and, In my ojiiuien.
tbe trongetligHt in wuckaneaa k prOatat
ad. It U atmted a (ollewer '
Tin' newer to iainas dutir oa impnrt arlcv
Billy bclengcd ta h atraral States, lip right
la atljust thoaa tlmtet with s view to the eaeour
leroeirt of dnraesti branaliae of iiKlwairy, i m
omplctely incidental to that pewrr tlwtt a it di!G-
villi au wilimw in. vtwuiii i inn vmw w m nil.lt , . . t
the ether. The State have delegated tlieir whole ."V: Vhof 'T'e",orV
ead mt IbWaaisiesalti liaota ot ibr
Ike pommr WT baavaat a ma aavbate
ry, Croat time to uai, (or die wait aaaaaging awd
miiag af the aaaaninai bvvtpartr, aad gwaaaal
lH4arrMaadarHVreaf ibeL'aited StateSvM'sapk
kaaaner a aluii n inrfrry whb tba fcaaeraa
raewtt or iMvaiat Uta a (Barter Wtwah rJ
w mim - - r, u.kl
Ltbcir- IrMlivi.tual tMiNjiitief may. be enmp4
rat.'' ! ieiaitawiTtariv aiaft-- n
ksnru, aaxl wktflly Iea4irauaie Wlrkiha UaaJ
" a tititavte iMtrnlid and Mi9 aawl
are.' ii waa.V'arwrai-ev wary nrwperU ai4 ailaJj
oa. ' TV arat kraaa Had of tbwsaiijiat, W aa
the list af Aacaau wbia k was aowdV'td rvfar
ao." aarts ef ike. eaattii a'tie ea haa bewa aoaV 1
potKd,ea4 saab parti at rawarta at have an ee
ailed ea, U a aatmaittee af a saembrr.at aak
Stale." . Wbiab passed kt tl affirm alive, , a
(be 1st af kVpieatber, Mr. Uraary, ' fraia Ibi
gratia! eaianiiitre, reaerted partially, bin said ao
tiiiutjaf im.vniftutftit. tlgaia: Oa the atb Sry
IcaaW, tbe uat gauOviaaa rcpnrted partially ;
Jill ailiat at U aMraurrMiawi Oa the tk, be
ea( j further uxXJtii report, propoiiiig .eve
eel arierwriea aaaWldit'mis. whaai were fitwl It
I'loirtrtl with slight modiOaatioas. 'Aikrong 0ir
l-.L. tf Ii : .
.it MHWwmg: . -i yrKwmm in jirogreaa, nr
khihiv nw nwwi m cn, hi ariwing ivt-iiiukvu
ihe
UHMakHioa waaaiw- '. luJ ti . 4, i':r r-rly
peneds-ef the ''" rW-vM iwfc--
Wre,fo.iTeir-am i taxation is wholly uttattaina
peitaeWding. disburaemeats tor the uilitil m the 1. ,. i. . . , !..., ,
nW of Se United- States, as afore-iid. f pining blates -
, dearth. .-Tka luta of uvea thauaand-five l.nn- W moro B. th-r QU? P'
otouttyarBnoa,.lorBer,iniiiti. urw' Government In wr, as wells
ii' RV" 2-.T"fV? ?.,em.? V.vtT.' Uey vhavi borne the neceatary
" 'ZSTZ?.??! ttZZ'rri wHhottt a murmur. But now. in a
if1 wuww WW in uvwi-iii oi ubj iii-.re utfiwai ewu
etharwJai anurom
5 . : . . a 'crlvivonv
... . tr vr n. oiljiwioufl,
T Speaker of the Wouw of ltrfrV srcntatives.
.. t ; J. C CALIfXC,
"fv yiePreideit. af lb Uklted Sine.
J - " . , awti freiiiiesHiui lie Scus.e.
-1 . r -
ApVreved, 3J vh n.-Y&i
AKDUEW JACKSON'.
-f'.t Jut Act fakraecil th tewrtil att ennl.li shlng
1 fi -I Twiloti.'iyoveriMiie'lU it.l"Vi-iitu - . .
i'h- fr .JfeifAaciedt Hm-Senm mdjlme tf Re-
Y preteannvf 0t tw (Jutted btii4 of .lieuct in
'' Ctrf9 mtemUettit That there ih.tn lie electeil
"V V . ''00 merubel1 o the Leg'wiative Couucil iii' llie
i ' Z Te,trilory ot Florida., from the enmities 'of Matli-
j r na aaa Hamdtnn: and one from lite touutv -ol-
'"vl Walton tn said Tarritory.
1 -HJ2
. -? 1,1, jua.!.. 1.'
v.;tariff:-
- fleUVefed in4ha lensteof he TJiuteo? 8iatrs
ottUreT-ib-kOtt Stif Teb,. " loMH, m.ir.
" - Clay resaluiiou imclalibn to the 1 ar
..; 7?:)!r)f4,'nia' Uie es'ieting' duties; upon
- , ',--cre imported from rureiQ Cpuntries, and
. 'sot eomii' into.' ompetitiurl wUn atVnjlar
'articles, made or produced. wilhiri the United
' t btateat ' obgW 4f ba forthwith Abeluhed.
except the duties . win aud t'Ulu, ajld
that they ottghMf reduced .
Kesulved, yhatthe committee on Finance
. report bill avlding!,
' . It is with tmftij-nedeluetance that nave;
v determined o parwcpte in, this dekal-a
-.' eluctance which-deTives trenrth from the
conviction (hat-ejceretW any useful practical
' result can'b) kuaiiicdfev the diseuim of a'
, ; ni -.re abstract bruposiiioa.; For JcgisUtion
. .- o be wise.tt Unof lufncien thsi k be right
.."in the abstract ratrely, bat it It aleo aetiettarr
' i, tt it shall ,bd kdaptatt to tk condition of
those updw'whora itM rt,"aie IWir
iutcreatsv HahiU, ; feeling,' entimnU, and
even prejudices, demand lh a-oatstalm iid
, rr xitui conaiueraltao. ; 1 fe; ', ,''
resoluuoa 'upoe vouf rablk toftfajaf
rtiitttr cf kiph aad grave unport.ril involve
nncip
incomplete protection.
v' W u f any money im 1 rairaj, m nyatem It will r.O , as It OUjllit not to be
oniattetu - . em!-ir?l
At hut 19 tlie efiect of Hie resolution upon
! Instable? It is to aKcraiate Ihe evil. It is
to tax tlitf necesaarit-s ot the poor man.
while the rich may revel in luxurica as free
from taxation aa the air he brrutl.es. It is to
increase, tile extravairaut bo'iulic nlretdv
"f()yed,by the rich capitajiat. by diminishing
the, cost bl many of the whole winch enter
into the conaumpiion of jtis citi'.blialiment.
1'he dtitics in the shajie of pro'ection remain
Ik' trine nominally, while in (act they are
enhanced to the whole umount of drtiuction
from the price of article consumed by the
frmnulaclurer and his labourers.
' ''he-only feature of mitigation i to be
foiihd in tlie reduction' of. the amount ot
revenue. T'hl however is more than coun
terbalancefi by the increased inequality in the
action of the sjmtem. Hut if a system of
impost shall be adopted in pursuance ot the
policy of Ihe resolution, what will he the
extent of the reduction of (lie tavenuef TIk
Senator from, Kentucky tsiimatei ft at seven
'millions of Uotlan: oilier t re af opinion that
i-H weukl bd between live and slx-artppoie
C. k. .i..t-.:n:- 1.1 .1...,. i.. - i.
1. to tvnu iiiiiiknii vi;t ai.iii(4 incu iiavw a1!
annual revenue varying between eighteen
snd, twenty three tmluonslhV.lars, whet)
the ' actual necessities of the .Government
Vould not andoughnot 10 require wore
tliar) ten million te be raited- bv' revenue:
Hue people are tkeh take Used fre eight
lo. twelve aad even bneea mdiions or dollar
annually-, murk than the actual wants of the
K,.u.r. ... :r.. - L .. .1...
itta
VC
.exL'ltitltv
import, to 'tbe (.xt.I Gevera-I ,0-- eevpeelive krilmgsaiddr.,vems.'
limitstiDB or Trainetioa. s.vi.tgt'i. imrt. thai after repeated reUr...
isi.lerable reeervaiiiia relating to I U,, ,,1'J.,, -tfU" b".."
Governnieui, if the'poUcy' indicated ky
rrtulution 'ahall ultiuiaielTnwair. ( Sir-
thie poticj soo'lio the. diaVpntenj of; iJte
pubU'1riincVid'Vedre.h'-ilioi' tij'jt
umracieu. on4itcus ui.jiit oitn)ir( . vaa,
heal lliuaewnvtsiotis tTi bavtt . estemUcly
and fearfully impaired ihe confidiave d
sundered the aS'ections of disUrrt aiiJ'im
portant parts' of thi confederacy? Sir, ft
cannot. The vfhfdeSeo'h will regartiit willi
fixed aversion. They will view kaaa proof:
that our distant brethren have but little respect
for our feeling; that they turn a deaf ear to,
our friendly remonstrancea, aad heed not tile
narrative olUur vialate'd rigtit am omltipnt-d
wronga. Sif. It doe violence to eveiy
Cttnocutioaj of a. tree, tov8neoi- ft Is,
aubveraive of every maiura of aa etlignlened
X.
i n ' sj .
1
it t
iff
mingling .ia deep aad dangeraurkpbritkal economy, and it i attcr!)-regartlWo
,wau the teterest and the pa joflkat confidence end affectiod etmented by
. gre..' masses 'erihie eonuderiary.' fl; mutainteet, hrshHcontilute,tlie jM4
a a ..uat duc'uiok' upok hi Tariff jbasis-irrf the rlyav 'uron which re
, now presented iatntked, unmiiigaled the noble elruottii-r of our free inatiuit'ion.
. r ;iwvaled form. cannot bat regard ,U it thk part of wladoaN 'k.ng kroad Aid
. nis nH)nirrtotjqueliodwbichha'tsiaiai lilaa view, end looking alar off, ta
1 rn s omitted o any; dcliberativti.!peraever In epolicy,. whiek by slxofsevsm
in tins country-eince fhe adoptioecTitigUou Sutee in the UtuM it beHeved
. 1 ni Can,titfr--a iaaWd theJtobriue to them aothihr- but ourel viuniied
y momenUuk teat IkMevetoe leviliand whiA bUigeatajoriiy of tb people
1:. . ., .1, , 1. mt -.r.t... s : k.k.. .j k.; -j.i-.i r
1 V
ire nrinciole complete effect, irt necessary
to increase the eSity so Ss to restrain entirely
the importstion. Hence !roru the worus -10
regulate commerce with foreign natians,' you
derive the power to destroy, to annihilate
commerce with foreign nations.' A regula.
tion Jruly An obvious perversiun oi Ute
plain meaning of word!
1 lie argument necessarily eomes 10 tins
conclusion. For if you. have the power to
regulate .commerce' for Jhe purpose of
proectin domestic msnufaclure, you have
the oAor imrtttrttintd power for that purpose,
and to eltecutaie that purpnas completely,
you must push the power uf regulation to
extinction.
Could ili'n hive been the meaning of the
franiera of. the Constitution? Tl looking
tnto..the Instorv of tltot times, I think it will
be apparent that it wa Jot. Under the Old
cbnlederttion. Con?rels had. the power,
with the consent of nine States, te exercise
some of tbe highest attributes of sovereignty,
the power of making peace and war, to coin
money,, regulate it vara. .10 grant letters 01
marine aitlrpot m time of peace, to enter
into treaties and alliances, besides many
other important powers 4ul Cvngrf kad
n Aswer t lav taxet. The sword Was.
placed in the hand of Congress, but the arm
was uervtless, so lung at the Slates retained
the purse. At the close of the revolutionary
war, the confederacy wat not unlike a young
giant victorious, but exhausted and power
less. The public debt accumulated, the
publie credit annihilated, the precious metal
vanished, the circulating medium- tle paper
money depreciated and wdlthlesai public
confidence and private faith mere term of
mocker-; so that the universal distress, een-j
fusion and calamity or peace 'were mure
sorely felt, and more appalling, -than all the
horror of the war. ' V
livery intelligent man referred much of tbe
general sulfurm? to the true Mi.?e the wan!
of power in the old Congress to "regulate,"
toi.n.-jrure, to rive unity and stability to our
foreign commerce, snd to raise a revenue to,
redeeu) our pledged tu.it 11 and tulhl our public
engagements. Itepeited .applicattotis wpre
vade to the S'.sttes to confer, upon Congress
the power ,to lay duties anil collect a revenue
Kvei v eye. was turned on commerce at being
the must convenient, and the only fit und
ample source of railing tt revenue adequate
to the necessities of the Government. ., 'llie
respective States had the! entire control ove
the whole subjec; of foreign commerce: and
it was only by surreiuler.ng Ul$ 5outri. to
Congress, that an etiicient system of revenue
could be orgaiiUed Tins view Wsi, urged
upon the Sutes with geaVand ability, 'live
sute reginieu tnets overtures witii cottt,
9cniniU)M and jealous caution. 'I'iiebie
men ofth;t day took the deepest fnlerest in,
tiriasuhjrct liviry topic pressed which
could convince the understanding, kindle the
patriotism, or conciliate the confidence of the
Saxte. VThey were to!d"of violated failii,
unrfjdeemad pledges, natiqmd. -dishonor, "pa,
raljscd commerce, npprOacliing aiiarchy
the entireabserice of power To" combta and
euntrol our resources, and tojcountervail the
itjuriotis commercial rcgnhilidria of foreign
ountriea, " But. iir no 1iiiumcn of that day j
.notwitlistatfding the, humerou powerfuj
inducements held out to the S'.ateslo- confer
upon CoiHtre" "thfe bower Ho tecuhito dokv
luerce.'do I find ingle word taurn favor of
cmilemng that power as the mru.oif s an
inVrumeiit to protect domeatitnahulactures.
Revenue, and revenue alone, wssthe treat
leading kgilmate object . yMI thee efforvi
lailedi' the evil became' mure obvious, and
ins ,,injiMBft iivoreatiic .mure,
Mailiaou tortt bO IhlS Subiect
Legislature it I i V and resaluth
the House uT U;Jeiite.intnicli
legate then repfovenfin that commonwealth
is. Ctfhhrsa,to propose' to the other State. M
aiiihorite thaf Assembly td regulate' the foJ
retgv com mere; 1 his ikovemeid failed iiri
tby Senate.' it w revived during the same
setiioai a different farm, 'and finally, Iii
January, I7tj5, s reaolut'tbti raa adopted, stji..
pointing cdtnmissiflorr to meet ucl -eor-miseioaeM
afaaicrbi be t)nointed bv (hebtker
5 We,' to take" into eonsideratton the trade
of the. TJatteer States, and lo devud aome
uniform system ef emetciaL rertllatie-i.'
Lla pursuawoe of tb rcsolurtonw aveetlag was
ueto, at ABBapon in eepwrmr-er, 1 too - r"ej
Stale only being represented,' tin commis
sioners declined, doing more thatf making ii
report to toe Leguiature of lketr State, and
traqtoiUtliig eopie to 'the United State is
Cae great took up this report la rekroary,
uthnrity
at, without
tin very oeoaaiileralile nm iaioa relatine
tlieir iaapeelroa lawtv Tbiaanlbnrity having tha
entirelf peimd fi-t tbe State, tharix-hf la exer
cise R air the purpose cat protection doe aolwx-
iii m taeia, nu eentHueuuy, iinoeaui posse il
ed by the. Ueaeral (wverauieat It mast be ax-
Hart.", ' ,
With due retnect. I think tbit whole areament
is vitiated by a sophism. The taUaey couaiJti iu
stipposing a power iu the Slates' over a anhjeel
which nught liave bren esereiwd wilbout liniiUv
tion or restriction, wAen grsotod to tin tieaeral
(auvernraent for jwrtieular porpose, raay, by
that Government, be exereiicd witboet iiwHatiua
or restriction, without regard tatliat parti solar
purpOK, aim la llie exteat ot an entire Iterver-
sion or ilestruotion of ll.t.t nuraose. , tt
llie" particular purpose for granting tlvsy power
to the General Government wss. to raise, rave-
me, by pivinr iinitv. visor and stobilitxt tO ni
foreign eoninierce. ' j ' '
It wis conservative, and eat oot be rtslitltillr
exercised but a a ennservative power.
f eraiit me to teat Ihe lugin of the meuaee, and
exhibit the eooclusion to which it leaila. ' '
l'h State retpeaiivelv, before tbe adontlon of
the Uonititutioa, nan tne power to .imertiitt ail
foreign 1 commerce iJefinitrly,"to inuijiiiale it
forever, at their sovcreiirn will aad nieainirei bat
the State have granted all power over It to the
Geaeral Govrtufll; therefor the General io-
veramaatjias power ta iaterdiet k VrttihotUiv !
to lay a Jverpetual embargo te aatiillilate it rr
ver, at it acvereigB will and plearara. Thi
feonciusion, abwmia It may seeHi, inevitably ie-
wttsfi-enMlie argumeat of the message.
. let no intelligent man can be found who will
advocate the ropoiiion that Congress, by a
weeping enactment, eaa cut vW forever all fo
reign entnmerte. The act laying the embargo.
ih It 07, not in heating npon its face the period of
its limitation, was gravely questioned, in a ccrtaiu
quarter, inv-espcet to its eonstitdtionslity, by ma
ny 01 Uie most eminent iaw)ers anil 'statesmen.
And yetin embargo is s mere temporary sus
pension of commerce, designed to eorrect soase
evil tieruieious to its proaiwrnyt or as a preeau- j
tioniry measure, prelindnary te some Ulterior i
movement that might expose it tofsxard or:
injurv. Iu botkj cases 11 has lor ka object the
livuefit of ciMauieroe: in place it on a better akil
more nermiutMit I" nog, or to slicker il from n
iiupeiuling. evil. it is a temporary evil, r. trued
to lor the atui'xiient of a durable good. It it a
conservative' power, and in that aipuct only it it
riglitfu I lytiero liable, and ia that aspect H is
strongly cpnaatatmgHithed ti-oiu tha prMeclive
irineijtlc, avhlch tinul tu the anaihiialiun - aad
not the conservation ol 'foreign comiuerce.
A?ain, the aifriniietit is inaacuratu, in u'poing
tlus term. "to resulate foreign eooimeice," autl
ta' "iiroteM Hiiprsua uiauulaeturut" strictly cor-1
rcls.li re. WlieuaV' 10 rfgniale eommcroe is
naetiiing, ami to protect domsstle maitUf natures
is another -, Tnevror ennsrats in sappesuig an
iudissoluble cou.iesion, a fined dopemUnoe to
exist between ttieni: whereas, conittxion and du-
nenilansu are inci Jental la one mode of existence
,oiilv,-aiid in tact the government 'may exert a
tueh uikI enieaetoiit actHin uitoh one, Whbout at
teitiogtlte oihor. For eitamplef tt hi Alio regw-
laiina of Ihe raw utrtHiidsi and evmu hi addition.
Nation of e..H.mer you kanhen- il- wrth.dutie 1 i.-'T" "J ee 11 .ur
upon iaiperty, a com,Ri i.ts.ant.y -ring. -up iirZZZTrl
to timhlt u mat fff.tttu'rat here ta '" tji on tit
tDiuiwii rum u jw
inwt w lotilil itly
end
after full lUlibciwlion, .ihe omniillc rvfusctt to
mike tuy report eotd'evviag a (ubcuaillve puway
iu Cungret te foatar and protect particular aa-
raiioiuK .aid that tbey, ia fact, whatlled down all
these (weeniiir flroooiilinn to die lenibw aower
f "secoriai; to luthorssnd ktvcntortferi 1 muted
lime," the ex dual it enjoyment oCttve fruits' o!
their geanis. lkUiis ttr, to be decisir ex
tression of the sense uf the fMe,utinff, atptiiwt
eobferring epon Congress the power 10 give to
manufacture anviothcr eneoimeement than Out
which tbey Incidentally derireiroin a rnvcnoeJ
l-tiem 01 OUtie. ... . . w- ... ,r"
It being uereeived that tubstaativni nowrr
would b conferred oa Congrvt to protect do-
esestie snauulactiire,- seal that the Males were
about lo be deprived uf the powei wf .doing it by
dm ics, straggle wi aomravaeed Oil the'-SSts)
AiiL'iut, which wis continued at kitcrfala to, lb
15th September, wilhio two liars af thkadjoana
meitt of the iwnvenlioo. " 1ii tirule galled
forth soius of the ablest' 0en in that illusti iott
timlr, among whota, LQtber Martin was hartiou-
1 . .J ; . .1 :. ! r.: . .
ariT ummjuitiifii Hi opuvswiuil HI: TOeprlllCipiV
pruliibiting the lnte to lay Imposts et export itu
lie wilfanui tin: consent of Ceogress.s The iln
buiil in turned mainly upon, tbe interest, ot M
nnuctuitt, aid ihe udjeit, was to retain in lh
State concurrent power with Congress. On
tli 15th September the elmae waaadooted which
irak foinuw aiwl of the 4Uth tactiott oC ye lf
mi 11134 itj -Jiaeas vjwrmBmc maywaacan,
the ion sent of Csngres (irevioasly obtained) lay
ueh impost or duties a way be absolute! ue-
eewiary for exeeuiing Jhe insueiliwi lawsj aiil,
with lite cnueni of fsityress, rosy lay aucl) im
noslt or duties unon imnorta arcilntrts isauv
be neeetairy to prolectihi. tr ininufacliiret.rtipon
the proviso of pat ina- the duties into llie' nuhtie
Treasury, tf this latter power is not retained lo
tlie Slate to orotect mmnfaoturct. for what ia. k
retained It cannot be for rerenm, for lbats to
go into die publie Treasury. II, then. Hie wot
woolly curat orr. u eaa be tor notlnni else than
10 enable 111 States to encourage, lb iutarwaV of
manufacture. ' '
lint. sir. we ire not loA to crone hi fhe dark fiar
the true mrauing of tliit clause. Luther .VldrUu,
in hit tpcecli lo the .Mary hiad Legiilatiu e. pre
eiHullie whole grtmad. V He had borne a distiu
muittU part iiiTtlie wiuvnntioa at rhilacleliihm.
Willi iu ; lhr warqhed .evurt nuivemeni. ami
a luinii Uut chii.orrlieivded every, principle, nb
maik bctler audoratood r wa nrehle ta e. .
poaad (lie view1 of that bodjr. In speaking of
this clause., Iihst that ,
Every Stjite i t)i prnhiliitedfreia laying aojf
impnsts nr ilulies on intiiortt or exports, without
the permission lit liic titueral Goveyainenc'. It
wi vjjred thai as ahnosr all snurct-t of Uuttioa
were given to Congressit witiild be btj. reasona
ble :a kav the ktatks -the.'powcr ot bringing rr
vttiue inU ,,,vir ti-eusiHe. by laying ditjr. upoe
txports, il lltey liQulil )liiiik proper, atkh nvigbl
be ta litor.s net to iujnri or ililcouraj.e iuvUlt ryj
Slid et might b,e liroduetiva bj, ConsidcRtide le
vrount "isO tiUil thwe mixbt Ire eases id Uteb M
would 1 ijrot.er for the iturtiae f ttuuwurmr
. mtumfurinfe't t Isy duiirtS , proiuUi ifir cm-oiv
-A
naee to twasrataetuici UityaaaJae cxiewuvd M ?'V T ., ' ?,
tb atlerau 4 nsWr iv .,. ' "S't -V -
Aa lerei-d tk a.Kortmiwabag duties fixed by '-r . 1 V. , ,
tketeli;90, arcaoiai ike ocs trad , tbey .!'. v '
were ekofir meiesatry., h U beldam! eojoy.'A Jt V - ,'-
ad by er abip mm, 04 by waiee be, T l ',t V: I !
by their igor acrprtta, aaal vwtaaomy. 'Tkev. 4. " r- , ,
eaoet aT them af fesaeat eseew4 af titevwye . , J ' . '
ags.aad having saaay (anilie( ia Meeting ri-i, , 4,jr 1K,..'';7' 1 V M;l
twire awd farawurlag opp4tc,Veyoi the reeckr' V,' rt ;
of ttttVi-TMirs, and as theaprf' raiv,.n'a-ht defy. l-w V
a tbey wouhl eertaialy exclude all kreiga eeta, , . "t , -pethio,
pkkestt-lka aid af Cewgreet. Bt M "1k -:' '4 1 C i
raferraee o (be ahipplag wngaged k fertigtC U ' .' ' ,
Mmmatce; Ov arguacut buUomJ ahoa set ' J . SA '
erroneous ssu rapt 10a of Jaeti ta wk -tatlbe?' jjL ; l7t -.' .
diserinihring dutie wviM laui iby Wroteivin), A 'l V ? ,
against foreign eowpetkiOa.', Moth log caa W Tj ? 4 x ".
Dior enoneou. ' Tb Wbifi biatory oteurGe' :'-r-V V rV t
1 " a . .
Vttrwtiki.t atraljvti tli - -'
a tie uiKinniHuiir utivsi mm tnir weex.-wvrw
ti couniervaii oisenmiaaiions tisewoere. 1 her
were iTauted, A1 rmteet our. sMrisicts. bat
to pat itoa aw rqmd footing wiifc jhe toreiga f
wtw mcv-i7 iimigaeumpciifavii,jBiMiereit
Aweiloai. "They Were resorted lo s Seal not
exoediehis. and lor nUrnoset.ef ( Holier te
1 tit.l. 1 ' . , , . r f -V,
ura ea wn cmccttgsnj viajxiEW sastifiav J 4
Dot. sir. suuoose Ik arsUmeot M rkht. Snd'
tlist Uie UMrwfaenru give swotcenoN 14 (be t
shinnhir interest. That svrotewti.'Hl it dcfeusibla j . t
upon strict aoostitrtiftnat , grouwls, '. l(ltou;,h a -
reeal Interest, and it It the MWVv local, iMlrrest,' 7
wiitvii vein vv iTtmBinuiauaiiiiw pnrtEajsis, ig " -y j4
t. k sV 1 , L a" T. t S . ml
1
1
Ibex ttbraseJi to ireirulatta'aeriivievDeJ leal if.
misltt ba- abnaad In tavovit lli EaaBre Mtatea.
lo' ihe.orinreisioa otthw stan'.e. or phuitatitt . xt -i w.
Statow -.'..iVicffeet Uit,tb blWtz wasreport- -: 7i-j ' V C ft V?,.
01,10 wits t No navigation acts shall We pavrd , -.' i V - a ' I
wtmowi ino, assent ih we-viimi ai mc tueni l' v ''
befwrtresetd ta eaek'Hcat." Tlds tluse ptw ) " t ' i'
doead a litwIveettMbihri kile )algatmg buiea, '
-A dilBauhy arose m refalion to Ihe lui.' r aoa..A. .U- "ti Jl
Umjanec too-. Slave rade--i:(aj1?v1 btjter . iV jT." ' -'
il . - .1 . J SI 1 IS. I X . ' . . .i 1 - . X.. i "V-J
avorriig, sua. iuo xvasterw 3rHass-rjpyiii-mg u v 4'i ' -ftotti
were subject of magti;w!i" a.vlul diliteuhy f r V
etwswWsxrred;' te .large' commiUeew ton ljrV I -y-tiatuig
uf.oae member Iromeaeh, Slated be iv v
ilifflatdty. wasnnatlvarliiiited. riieHmnKrtatioa'. r i i .v
a..mIi .MU...uri.t.riL. c,. ..iu 'td.'Jk,'.".
: v. i
.. tr
1 t v
I
i 1
mum am i pw trooiuueo naui o i sui, ajiiw cae wm . ' , rj j ' , . w
ttrictive ebniie in regard, lo navigation, acts waf Jv-' ;'Jt J "'rvt"
orakred.1-tifekieoa'. to be dearly ' thiTV f.'O
sunaa id tlia CoavcntLflnt.lhat nari'rui.va' snlrlitf. -'-. ".n't .. .'.,'- ; 9 ' K
be cuemirgd aita) pretevtettlr timigretawk 'U-V V"
' Aw, wke eVegrettkfc prelerene-thi ftf f ' J
prewd lisflneXidn ooalerted fipow ou vige Vv'Vir, V -Va j
ling intercstt IslJt t mere welnsli. peeuaiarr f. k V
sal glOiaad itationai great' "-k-'i ij'. ;
wurerrl that perteveraned -V SP- " 'i
iia. have., whitened .every ea jf " ..' fr"i 7 tls
e, gifeoyrgrtrne our right rm,,' J f
b, and wpuforouriaflaat Jt- 5- V. ' T " it
a,a hiiililvtner!toTtoulitrr-t' . t . I
tacal btefest.? Is knot jutiotatelT eoaaeet-", -a .
ww vm our national gierr . aait iiationa aTeax'. js-
y 1. . ' L . . . j V. 9
cur iit no sow 'nurseryw mac perseverance ; r .
ant eniapne.- won
with ear bommeree,'
in the day el battle.
it navy imperishable renown; " t "v. . ,n
Sr I regard it as.a Jiighly fcjrr?toriou Inteft,' , . t.
XL it bat won. ssh deserved to win, tlia pub-1 ,
lie aoA&dewceand ithdiniblas reipejK. It haa .V 7 ',".
uccii heavily Luithenml an J -greatly repressed jy
djCougU llu: iocidental adVHiiU;;e uafifcfruil njfoM
thanomeuie srtiulc in a oompcutimi a im lh lo
retrii coinnljr into thi! sanje mai
willi tltotu iluties. iiut it in' tit
commerce it ii .S lijiiert lo iuhise iato U ih utx
most vigor, (4(1 is attumableiNly by contemn g
upon ft perfaet freedom , In tliii moh of eaist
eoee lliuii , llse most natural anil most perfect,- all
connexion. i dissolvuil and sl dpen dance Is aa
teskilateil, . '' ' ' , ' " ' T' V '
Again. The argument 1 inacturate, in Sstora4
ing tliat fh power of protect-on ha entirely past
ed froM tlMuStates, and ikal it atrU t tliu Glte
r.d tiovci nmeiit, or must be exdncf. Tu elitcl
date .lhi pait of,tho vase, it i neeemi-y" to loidc
iiKOtbe eouuiltilion, akd ahO ime-ttlie- oroceedi.
lugs Wf 'the eonventipui which forioed it. Jou will
bear jil' mind,' ir, htit the gruel ohjeef of" that
ennventioe .Was to give loyOngrcs the uotiti-ol
uf thisegederal Intere" which were oecvs'sry
1111. aitd omoon ip. lll.yMere local iptercst
weiwde.gnedlo belell to ihe earc of tle lotul
t ins view NBeorn un ne egpn-
itii hh uie iu- I - . j - ?- 7 , . . ,
ket kurtheoed fdfenM .Jtttajrf be
i lati.ve)l !'' However.'tho.i
;i ... J e" was,' laatrtui power mitrl
by flat unjust , exaction of bia iclnsknd -re-.,
inorseless Ameriuao systenL 'Add in my"p!at
here, sir, wKh unreal die goodwill and aa spem
bithu, I 'would earenO tu it a tiliersl and anaja
pis BBH.-ourageiujnt. r N "s '
., Then, sir, whether we Vnokto the lsnrtigw of
the Coustkution itself, to the nilres to us adop
(on: a disckiatd 10 the bitfetr of theiiose.or
Ho lite avowed pt-ailiee uf the GoscrpBieaouorter
it mm .tn.ll Ln nnllla lih.i.i,tf tin la istnniaka
any ewiukotional .watvunt for-(be exercise A 'V
t ' power ekpilu'd by "bo friejp-j j6( the pre- n
leciive'srstenv... ,- ' - ,: I ; t:9.
IJirt. srr, sujipf.se that f iwi wrong iotll?ksy ;
view oa tliiaiibjee aad that thetw'exiit mf ! .,.
cpiisUtuliouk4iirtlii1)ent-J-t.M yMcuatiev ' '
and Ut Qagratxt saewnalur of ! asiioa of. the .
s.vstcm, are uuaowoced byafl the prnwiplef-e4
ait wtlightcoed poluiassl vbdowpliy,-tbnejpial ''iv ,
ty of its operation-upon- tkediJtereM hveeatiu
bfjhe sanie aaminnjtity-i flagrwiilf-unjurt bat,,
n uuitosv ina irreat arcuonaai uie eonieuetwevu,
r...
4-
V'
,.'.
A
j b M'e J
Mberxx-rcil.irl",,wer"pu,w,,,'e awvae graau giogr-v , . j,-tf"
l,i :.k r" .!.: :.i Vi . .. . ' it iiaal itntsioiiaTU tliataaainrrv. ihMtM tat-Auadks" 1 . . . : j. l : "' : 1
iu ii,., riiu nat utu vtui tut; cvincHt ta yon-1 ; : , ,"", " J , '. ,v x- A V
ti4,iaH.i .. . . . . ,! i i. iwoacitv. anur CDDrmaat s mw -ivBieiuacsv a-1 .'. . . f
From ilfot Wliiih.theMwJi!g eonetosloa. I 'uurt oniteCand twiMrvmiotr.; ' . r i y tV,', t 1
think, letwibly' results Firti That tlie pvwer- Jit I built kMy llik laterot,'aoivad to- U W J. .'
io prytttct domestic mimilttetai-cs is hot "etMt(l grthrr to aeltiali parnoiei,oith no prmeipl. ,f JV'. & rt 1
seuBdly, tbiinolriredxaliis4Vi-l-eKlir of o(iesion, hot tarau, ; ia pfvssitw'tW moneys 'X1
by the Geuaral Uevenimeitt or b the Suies re- Oiaresleemed bv any treat puhlic, aud pstnotie), V '.Ta'-t.tA'',V,.?'
tsrwaUfelrf but. Ihirdlv. dial the Oowsrr doe sallruitu and unuiilirauti br the lu4. test luilttat-. ,' r 5 'i-...'.
fact exist, and may be put into mcied aetioa,
bv: Buy State, a itli the aonscat Ol the -Ueaeral
tsoveiroineiit., I ' ,'i(u4'nf''''
v Hut, iiir, Seaator turn ta the net ef Job.
(7)111, attr with tu air of rxultatios aa(antiei.si
teif triumph,. rolia (ho aHautikriou et tb
priasipl of prvteetioa iklb aettowd det' ef ttt
Gnvvrnmcflt.- f' hat the petmmble 'if tkat act
ve, sir. that prtnaiblo-wbiuh has beew tttlerrd
pud .lUcMdied by every atl vewue-of the svfiBs,
aw ft.-.. , , i rt, j.. V V,
I 7 M - . . I , j
Sue in the wluuder of ail ether unrsuiti at invs J
.1 ' . 1 C. mA... . . I -I .
i'iwj, lun w vcimt v. wk ;trvwciu uimch
Vet. aur. iltis slrusiuraV so huve and eiL'sntte. h
reared by the aggi egstion of tbe mon u.ssimilar ; ' -
tnstertsltt here (iu peiailiett I'arian marble, h.U "A
tliens aLm routrk Waissl.anen. s-6ek.' lilted aitoa." ' -
eek other -in perfuet cuutenipvof symnsetfr . '114
ocaiiiy, irv gcncnUv My- ,' CftS il . meney ; -, V' '
rZ'-r
V
-..'I
amuuig out uioiwyeBU jaoney exactea artmit -,r jtf'ViV' V
other withwtt. eourralent, (hat told tagetbert mf.J:t 1 V ' ' iS !
itrom xs atitrsrwtiamoian flown, lo the numtiluct-this tTstarufv I bet bandit n.lerestt tiav brew , V .f 1 . . 1
i 1... 1m t. I'u., id . ritf iiiiii.ni,. ..,..1.1 . .' . . ... r - , t . ... . . t,
urgent, z w;'w ao" . p-- ainnrrriiisi i.neinte uoii-auitj s the fce, to lauicu to-itrtunuprt oy enin-st lur rspmeassna .'I't "
ib sue s ireri ii ' "b" - - t- : , r--it-aiiwtuta uiasiiinircMt iiu vim rwu icissti uiev eaniew m ticienceF wiiu.B.viecr wruiiori. .. 1"'. ; t ,.:.
atf'Hasted r"eV ?1 biHat rtl remam lp the Mute t. J Ameria srtm. JVe. Sir, h. IsMWd Hiohcd lolb ntagfOtedti ud euormKT ef iu el t J1 l'1 Z J U
. . n. .A,. . ..-K mii Mil.- utt Ittttlt.nvn.A I La l.....i.f .i ,11 ... .. . - T ' , , -1 .1 . -. '.. . ..-i , . . t. a . . - . j I . a. .
OT the Ot- :"!"".". ' ,?" .---. empHFtwatiy aaiu, y, me , .senater iroin r.n. ' nuus v "v-tw; ' ' " ri..- . -v : ,)' i J,
1 iui mw- 1.. uv war ' v - -7 -u . 1 , v . . l. 1 i.ia mj... iiui.tv .m. i i. i,,i...h,i r
I" 7 ' m 1 . nw.v-.. 1
war.'n'aet "attrotiatiao.ai.d ffirwigir'nHitaivraet
with which last, jhtsV"" of tMaU0 U. fur
the most 1Tt: 1'8 mntted; "The power re-
tervvdlo the States extend tw'all tlteyibiects
Which, an tb brdioafy aodrkd of wd'ai'
edinfek Were tlteu raised trntu the aWst,: .It is
true; !jir aiulji is. also ime llntt tb snwhtit
altitecU tjf lbl' iby akncfl at aistbing iii$rwthau
Oviaaitiitilwity ahd Dun su-eiieih-HUtv wtri
toheera IpUjityriciieal inen,uui,Uutikt Way be axVc-
1 ' . i . -a. ' .
Ih lives, Iwurtaw aad firopertie M hajeofM,f 'Haestiud. wltcllter any oc lUew. wUtwbe
afU lUtl HlirUm IMS amuiwvwwavn obbtw sb wss
perity e the Stato.", .t '1V' i'
will also bear in mind that Hid two great
You'
lout! interest of that day Were- die agrieiillural
and pliuiliig btttf ast ol the suiddle and south, had
thonavigaiing interest o lb north and east, For
lite manuJaciaruig niieras Ban nar than risen, in
to aearaury any attnserjweaoe, Vet h was foreseen
Uiat k Would become a tjistjoot aad ianorUotJtv
brre,uv," ...- "V
. The StaU had Utea tb power of fostering nd
protecting rnaaataetDTey -ft eould be done by
tiviat rtremions. vtecuuirv kouutie. ar by lav
ing prahtbitory dutuj.' But of SI I the mode ef
tutpuragemint, thai by restraining or prohrto-
irnr ZmA A i th. rl.s..i, kf vi.. Irl ry datieawaitaeatienieatnd ntostittcetwaj.
the aame rear, la PhiladelDhia- that formed " te warn power over loreign comreeree
was prtMKMtug live tier artisV ad Vaioreai
sbomrtit or .Urearaed ttt V treat odlar." war
geoes templet;, xaagniueei diAea, ur-any of
that splendid phafitasmajovi avbitU- haunt ih
imaginitions of tbe roaXct; workmen of .ear ii
dare f resKlenv-oiafcurg Austracan Sy eteisv.
Otr, what I tne iueatug V rlnv prearoltle'.
Did sv aweaa protection, la the Scnae awvued'
W hat manufacture ware to he nroteetnl ' 'd'he
datie by that aat ranged frata ve tu fiiieerTptr
ertir ad vajorem.,':. A4 eUa i called proteetioa
to . infant swanutaeturwe, trugling , iote
exisumeet ,Vba-', after tarty year ol star-
' . .W.. .jU.-fl r U wt.-"j.a. z.-l7T- v .
th people ufttwemHVryr taxed (bur mdl ion .-T i'
or'jI.dhvrtptmtheairtte'wrtW .t."'.' '
Od tblgnt-eesiaiTeiltK liniyaiswlly in use anvonsj .-';' V
llrs.poWawtrlhlbrieM IteeBthlthitav,. , J
it auT heeded for rivLiiuc-vllow tUch-cin tlnat . Ci L
aioe kuadswd ' '3 !. . l."' .
ot tb iit,ari s .'tV-i
;wc buedica.T,1 ,1'.V..i' V m
their erisata:'"' W
r'
dy grswth, these asm asaauftstures lsapVore aad
dewiaad a prateetlea ef from 40 ta SSA per aeet.
djvdoveat to nve-tho froax 'deitrueliour'
Itom uuer aciaibilauoa: , - i-.-t
Sir. thai vvwwmi was tha ob ret. M ssalnaUai
tbe history af lb time ,hw end 'swamlaa-
Covet'nirteiM'jastity Jtell Jwrforc
lev in euoe- thetB fhree million
thousand dollar;' loir die proteetioa
planters, of .Whivli rw million t
aod fill tbnusstiMl dolliri, go into
peekcMA'katOhir H the fact, is WunUitiblr
pvtivedtiy the atalillios belnre "tn, aud wbicbl;i'
rvlerougut to be, on tt.e u.
torw I he ease IMS is, ii.ni;, i'
Aowieaa people are con. pel', i
ywtem, tp pay .10 stvi 1 or t- ,t haaurea rloov
agar planter in Lorn .ma, to and a quartet.
xiliiou of dolbrt mine tor th itigir that' they
eealeinue. -thaa tiicv would hate to uwv ware thta .
Tariff repealed., Vhere i t .0 niltc oftasmg-
uuUion tu the poor, to tweil tbe already wve
BuiHira aurar plantar Of
it, in th eve of ifaavenV '
ar ik siuht ef man. ha these tifct badylreeV
smnrietiM s. culiivaune Use most ILTult, lake est .
!e ot cverv beus
-n minion of '
by tbit 1 aiifT,
'7-.
'i 1 , 1 .
'mi''i '
ft '
eavatei BrafUst In awaa avlaiabaB tak ' ! a at ssvatla th swaawa VaW
!rT?,.V9?wr. v "1- i Isaising the accessary revcaue.; it wa (oraaeew
I ,-f ."'-r tusi to bine were auous te e oeprrred el th I tares wsrewa euterwis tnoupru iMoa tucy 1 uin ceniineni, 10 ins row iruiuuiciiroaie, ua - -1
. Hwvt, . sw Awawtibau ws usaw sagiuw Kinn su.hw.mi iwiausw a 1 tujrxw atiwt idiw tue twtonpiauoa u ear. ' taJstteeaveaiaat aad emaunt latuaiaeat tor the IBUght be lawdeatally iUeV , The pao-dep, irem ijboae WU.to4 m more wrueuiit,- ajsj "
' v:r:!r-- --v f rriv '