North Carolina Newspapers

I , '.,.-, - '.'. . '- ' . '.'. ; " ' -.. ; 'S -.JACKSONJIECTINO. Zrecnotr; friendly In the re-tlretion ef oVnt of ihe United States, met at Psytoa P. I!arvv's on the 17th ull. motion, Johi Nlfiioi.o, Esq. was eM to the Caair, ani J. J. ru.i ami ..vanis) W. AvisTr appointed Secre liric. ' Tb fi1lwira preimbln and resolutions .rre unnniinowdy lpti. We. s portion of the freemen of Ilali fix. '' P""'' " assembled, eur (V,.Hi'iti"n cuimilMiin the right to do, ItUrun: Unit our civil end politic! Iiler " fi.t m Is promoted hereby, have ' Tlftohril, I. That in our opinion, the .Mi.n.AMREW JACKSON In ' t';e PreaHcncv "fill ''"'ted States, is J,w!!v railed fir, by ths peculiar exigcnees eftl, time's, winch require all the firm nr snd pitriotUtn of ouroldcvt and sbleat ajateamen. RrmJud, My, That promote hii ro elw fi'n, six roia ha aplrKHiited by ' Jwtim; who with tch others a umy I Hvr I f " ht un"W(t "hull n)iuiiiM a auii'- '' p"iu ai Elector for thi electo tt Lstricl. ' lltsolttJ, Zdh, That to prwit any Hi. tii n in th rank of lV Jarkaon party ak.rk u-u liilclv triu'iiphaiu, and to i . vuj a iy. unuacesary oxcitecDt, vs a pr-imtiiro n ;itation of t!i" qticatini 'f tl ,ucc'. ru), our dflizutra lm inntrurtcd I, v-i ill- iwce-wity n"nnminoti:i at 1 pct r. who tll not iipinrt for Vic-Prea-Jo t any aiiraut, or tho partinun ) any aipi-4ut, t the ofllca of Chief Majjia-lnt- RnalJ, iiJa.-That tU ll known ,, of PHILIP . P. BATir.Ol'R, of ViiK' im. hi talditod oij.itiim M the "iMfitT ami Iirternal lmnr.nMMl by tlia Gnirnl (jovarnrasnt, and th toniidnaaa pf Im political creed, render him worthy of 'iir r mii'lfliicf ; anl there i no man wh nu wa would prefer fur the second off ii in thn sift of tiit people. in compliiiaca with the arcond reoIu. lion, CoL Thornaa ioholaon, Col. Willi Jo'mtton, Edmund B- Freoinam, Chaclea 8ai'ids, Ttiomaa M. Crowel, ami Wtllii ' AUt'm, Eqra.,war duly appointed. I On mrttioii, Rnaolvad that the proceed- : Inii. otilut jawtrn Wa ' ugo&d by . the dwriian and Becrflarie and forwardad fvr publication irtlhi" Ronnnkt Advocati. JL..." jqiU kicholsom, aW J, J. Juofli i 11. W, Arwrr. UCKSQN MEETING A rapecUbIa mclin oflha titlxeni of fiiem md County, Ineodlyto the reiac. (ioimI Gan. Jackeoo.waa hald at Rork -"'fhitril "rtirthS HafWaimi- whidf Robt FovfU. Eaq.,vM and F. T. Leak . ftctnd mm !iprtn'.. ' r.-.r-'s-i.i.x..-.,' After an examination from tibe Chair, of tlje eSjiktta of the moetinj, on motion. P. U. Powcl, J. D.x Pembertorr, a"nd F. T. Jk, were appointed a committee to pre. pa" Resolution eipraii?eof the aenti toeuU f th maetiii biakCojnoMtta sported the following Preamble and re- olutiins, which were unanlmouidy adop- .Jwl.vii: Jll. --r Ai a portion of tba freemen of the conn- tryx we have th ricbt, and it ta alao our POLITICAL duty, on all proper ocr aaio, to oflhr to L the coniideratkm of oup follow-fitizeaa, rtr ppriiHHMrHi.3tnj:.wrttcwlt:Pdtcyrrf ; h Ocm ral Government, and upon trie courxi of any particular admintatration ; ta alei to expresa our prefarancea between candidatea for our uirragea,' paHicularly Letwan thoae who aspire ta the bigheat "atition in our Gorernment. And ai it it but too anoarent. ta eVerf obeemr of fventa in the South, thai that iyetem,neu. MvHnorainated the Protectife Svatem, a ... Jyit-Jh which baa been faateuad' upoh the Jtounrry, by a fombination of actional iav Ire!s,vconititutinu, at w believe, the eirluiv8 raripienti of4ta benejita, and Jii-H ia rendered stilt meiooa by the Prd;(Prt'oLMr. Claf. baa aTraadf effi-cted Incalculable if not irreparable rmethief, if . la no other way, earely in tbai worat oi ail r wav, bv aatranrina- the attachments of a Jaiee and talented portio of our Southern j people, from that ebeet-anchor oi our aaie 4y,,the union of ihe Statee. ' Be U ihtnfore Retdttf, That me fie --yhh TBgirf Iherividenre ofaT iliipOBitlon n rte part of amaj)ritV in Concrete to rJiefpetittte policy vhiea ia believed to be a viMatin of our riirhta it deatructiye of our intereata, amK known to be interruptive of! ur internal harmony, and dangeroua to 'lb Tnion of tne Siatei tiif.'"-'' Rfo?wrf, Thaf the eeneral eoorae of ,"tb preaent dmintatrationtlnimaHera of i lfltfrMl policy, aimine al it doea, at Cfny " PHmiae and eonciliatinn. amonz the vari- -"(.JCotiflictinf jmerejrta .whtolfciiH? ui, ide;.Bprea4 'DtrrliM'! ttohationr;; and that the princtplewl? aunced and euhaeauentlT aofod uponby ai kdmiMKt ration, m resnect to 'Hat . ' to ask nothini hut what i ri?hOntimae rkht of tlie partiel to the Cetwti. 5?d ti aulii tp ootbiaj th .' i ft. 1 i mmm aUo rer ivea eur cordial sanction, Thus confirming our confi gure in the exalted patriutism and mutilr frankne of Andrew iJgnJtJKitUindiaJLi pwuliaa famm fnrhit . V T T' , . we heart,i ,, wile with nir H'llowrif litem in othr r pa na, o. t.fMS, 1'nTiiu in recommending him lor re-elec tion, and that we will contribute eur" hm et endeavours to briaj about so desirable an event." Tktrtfort, flJwd, n we approve of the Diatrict Convention, to he hoM.-n in thie " place,7:in" April iiei, for the puqvise of dectinr aome winble peron to be placed on the Jerksoti Electorkl Tirkt-t, and that we will elect five Delegates to at tiid the same. And should a varaurv oc ur in our said Dclegati'Hi, the retimiiiing I)( loatt-s shsll liuve power supply the Mine, m And Whereas,' a conveatior. is to be hidden in Baltimore, in may next. f ir the purpose of ai'lectinj some suitable person to be run Cr Vise 1'reni lent by the friends f Urn. Jackeou. It which .CfUTcnjiof). L l. Henry, f Fa.yetteville, hs bmn sp pointed s IVleffate f r this Dirtrick. Tkertfort, Rtmltd, That we approve h4h of said Conveutioo and of aid selec tion of Di leijiite. Ami although we , do not heattete o desijoale Ju If 9inith. of M. C. ami P. P. Burbour, V.as p .liticiana in nhoin we have the utmost cwfioVnce, (eitht-r of whom we would bt particularly ylsd to see nominated bv said t'onventlon) yet for the saks of unanimity in our pnrty eoemential to our success in the eectin of a Vice Preiilnt,- w,e "hereby pledge ourselves to support any fir person upia whom said convention Tnay" unito. "On motion, the following gentlemen wore aipointd I)ela;atea trt the District tmrrntioh, vii. J. I). PomU'rTon, Iaac vt'illia mson, sea. r. M. Powcl, T. McFar land; and W. Powcl, Eso,re. . ()n motion. "" ." .'. firtolrtd. That the proceedinge of this Bjeetinj; be puhlinlieil in tho" North Caroli na lournal, and nil other papers friendly to tba ifiu'mistratioai,.iti tliis fctatc On metion a''j)rned. ROBERT POWF.L, Ci'rn, P. T. Laia, Sic'y. .0 0:00: Froni the l'n td Stt-' Tfl-Kaph GEORGIA AND THE BLraX-uBirt,,, to -jveerTect. and noon which its' ()t'RT. ' J- , It mav not be imbiVioet: nerhaDS. Vt the ! present nauncuf, ahea tlie dacuri.sat.f . thej U b viewed by Georsia,a a danerosJecieH-aiww e nuW Supreme Cam, in the case of the Mission, jinvasion of her sovereign rights,' not war-; of Representatives not to be burs than 27 arte vs. Ike State ef Geergia,' ia bsing i ranted by the Constitution, she cannot,, nor nifire Xli&a 80! until the. inhabitants n..t.1..hd that nnhlieiitioa ahmild he eiTen ; with honor to herself, recede from the ' shall amount to 100,000. The Senators to the following extract from - the -report of Mr. Madiaon, in the year 1799, upon - the f0Mlutionf,,of the Legialature of;. yjry ginia ol the preceding year. Ai thai re. port waa ouly made ten yeera after the or ganization of the preeent Govf rnrrtent, and M r. Madiaon beia; (renerally reraTW ae the father of the Conelilution.-it - may-be comidered eontemporanr exposition fof fhat iiiairumehtr ll u 'a Tiiiiil' Kereey with mtMrt of the politiciana of the preaent day,: thai Hhe'y fecdpon the7 bpree Court aa the final arbiter between the General Government and the State, with out recollec'ine that it il one of the de. partmenta of that Government : and that. aa such, itself may assume power not del egtted theCoirtittition tnd a-Thnrj gerous to the reserved ngnts oi ine State, as either of the ether department. Mr. Madisen'a idea eeemato be; and I re, gard it aa thexrae doctrine, that the ects of one department of the Government, when confuted within its proper sphere, are aa binding upon the Statea, aa those of either of Aroxberrplhe-a aiid-de4iak.ee in erder-of ttmev i lie most distinct cisi,ns of neither (the judiciary aa well as the executive At legislative) are so, iraffl unawlkontti by the ConMitutiotu - ta commenting upon the 3d resolution, Mr.. Madiaon-aay.,-. . '. ""flirt it ia objected tliat the judicial' au thority ia to be regarded aa the sole expositor- of the Conitutioainjthe last resort j and it may be asked for wnaTTeaaon the declare lion by the General Acstinbly, sup posing it to be theoretically true, could be required at the present day, and so solemn a-JBannerT " ''"Z."'-,,. .mu, On thia obieciion it might be observed jfraf i that there may be instances of usur ps . . i :i .-..i' n r. .i'.L.'' .r pea power, w men ine iornis.n mo miHi lion would never draw- within the control of the Judicial department r tetondlyj that if the decision of the judiciary be raised, above the authority of the sovereign par- ties to the"omitifufi6nnhe deeisiona of; the other dpnrnf'jiiJgr. the forms of the Ceuetitutioa before the judie. iary, must ,be equally, authoritative and final with the divisions of that department. But the proper answerto the ohjectibn ia, that the resolution of the General Assens. relates to those great and extraordinary cases, in which all the forma of the Consti tution mav prove meflectual against infrac. tiona dangerous te the essential righta of tlie parties to it. The resolution supposes that dangerous powers not delegated, may not enlT;.bj jbsujes f f.fCMted by the ot.depiftiatay;a Judicial Department also,; may exercise or sanction dangerous powers bsyosMTtRe praftt vflhe Oonstilutice i and eoneequently, that the wa, la jjudjjjj vhct tfie. compact tw SAUSmiRY,; been danfferouslv violated.' mint stiend t, k.latiiaie by one dolegaied authority, a well aa by another by the pliciary. a ". .. in cieewive, rtiie leewia ."jinnrrinir, xneniore, ll hitv be thjU JJxt udictl.diipai4mie4 H in- tW one a. . t . ' ft . . . , J iiotis siinmiTten in it by the forms of the Cemsiiiuiiim o decide 'in the last resori. this rcsmt iiiiim neeeiiaarily he deemed the hut i reJ.iii.mto iUeaiithorftie.nfthemh er departments of the Government i"no in d!.,MJ.'! Jf'h, f Ne partief 9 je compact, from which the iudicial as wli as the1 other dcpartaieata hold their dele gated IriiAts. -On any ntbVr hyKtheis, theile..jafjw pf judicial sower would an nul the ,Mwer delegated it ; and Ike con fuhwe of this cjeprtmet with the oth era, in usurped powers, miht subvert for-m-r, and beyond the poililc rech of any rihtful remedy, the. very Constitution, which all were inihluted to pretierve." Now, if the deciiiin of tlie Supreme Court, in quclieiis of dinputed power be. twecn.tho SlsUe aud the other depatt nients of the General Gorrrnment. are ob ligatory and final, rhat tn In rial, I would ak is to decide Witwm n that department and i lie Kiutee, in cases of disputed author ilV lu'twurn firm ' - The i-oe, htween the Supreme Court, aeene of the departments of the General Government, ami tboiUatc of Georgia, il an important one and it remains to be een whether or not she will view itsde.' ciion as a u-turtiun id power hot dele. piled by the institution, whs t amount to I ho aaiae tliiog, whether il has under taken to sanction and give effect loi.i(afli.l Ihmtttt and aaroMfitirftorw acts f the otlwr departments. 'If the leialalive aad executive depanmtnta have made laws aad trratiea so deeply afiectini the soveroiga rights of one of members of the CiHifeder-I acy a to render them unconstitutional, the Supreme Court ranmd change their shar actcr, by concurring with those depart ment. They 'remain unchanged by, and are no morn binding since, -than before the deciion v of that . department.,, .The. .fiu. preme Court raanot make, by its decision, thai constitutional, which was before un constitutional. If, therefore, the acts of Congress and the treaties of the United Stale with the Indiana, to which the Supreme Court un- le:ishn agninst the aonstitutionality of the! "f f ed" th legislature of Georsia . is found - jstaud ahe has laken. - Her eovrse tLon..: a j i . . : . . ward, and her ueighboring anitera will eueJ tain hen UcKEAN. no m oaeia twntxt. oTour feUow citiien of Hancock, to the people of Georgia, on an important syb-, ject. which imui at no distant day engage tlie .ear neat auciuum pi cute, r w our ears parts weihiiik tie eoouei tf ii settlt the better. Political science, more thaa any other science',' is built upon experience; m a e.e We feive in ancther column.the addreatl?luft Jit n..third f Uicm commenced with the independanee W'T ,'0 M""chu;,t- h . I 1 Kt M(aaKI. ndu .Mil. ah. - free governmeni inav oe aam io nave these Statea. The several Couatitutions successively firmed r amended embody the clearest dt beet ascertained results ext serimerAy wjwught but up to that time. These uccesAe L'onstitutnsia therefore, exbibiusrurihey do, the time when each of the prominent features of the repronsen- tative polity were adopted ; farm when and authentic history of progress, and gra dual dovelopement of the science, At par ticularly, of its spplicatien to 'our social condition. A notice therefore of the datea from which the several Constitutions of the&veraTSt noting the composition of their legislative bodies, may not Only gratify a liberal cu riosity, but may be of real service. 1 644 is the date of the Charter of Rhode Island ; amended in 1003 ; and ever since in operation. Each houanjonaista of a 2 and the feaate of ft nmbera.-j35-1778. Of all the constitutionaforrnodHn this Tea? hone now -remain ie operstion, but those of New Jersey, Maryland and N. Carolina. New Jersey baa Lejisi-j; live counsel of 14 persona, one from t-ach county. The Rep. are by an act r)f l829 te Consiejf oi 80, apportioned "nong the countiea. Maryland has 80 ttep. and J3 Senatort, the latler ileefe. every veiiriw,j;da, "when it cost eeanething to be N:n Cariduia one Senator and two Rem. from each country, ar.d om member each from seven town; . 790. Twe of the States, Pennsylvania and S. Caroli na, date their present consti. tutiwia froe4 ,1,1, yr. The Pennsvlvan ia Houae of Rep. eat never be less than QOu,Wt more than 100.1, TieSenalors ehoaen every four years, en never .be greater vn number than one third, nor leaa than one feerth ef the .J.ressutjyjajjjn, .KW'ilii. the,:: Represefitatives are lifited to 124, who are apportined amon? the several districts atid the Senaty to, 48, ehv-tad by c'jftrirt fir 4 yearaj- oie, halftKMBi; ckosen-bUinnially. ,' J?W, N UfWpakixn. D98f ( Rep. j AN COUNTY, N; C.;MMOI)Ay Ar!L oo ir-MB each town hevinf 1S retee and one fur every S!K) over that naeibrr- .fHh'y''. has 1 a',!J3MUf ; jn wity.eKt km Reps, annually, juid throe iWetors Iriee- tnrarly.."" ' . , 103.' Tliepreeiit const imtion of Ver mot wsi adopte.1 this year. Their House of Rep, consiafs ef one memlief from f sch towiH-lip in the State', They hav no Senate, but a eoiirwrl of Censors if 1 J per. sons chflsfttcnco iuatmn years te enquire whether the cintirritin ha been preaer vel inviolate, whetlr tW seeral bran, chcaof the government have done lh'ir duty whi ther (lis taxes huts been jually laid and collected, oVc. ' , . 1708. Tennessee. Representative e. ected fur two yesrs ami a( portioned. Sen sMrs also elected liicimiail v and not to be lea than one third, nor more than half the number of Reprvwatativr ? i 101). Kentucky. ,,The Rep, not to be mre than 100, nor less than 0 Sena, tore eleeled far 1 jmrs, one frth of them I annyallv; never bi beilewjcr tbau 21 om nere than 8S n -.' IcOi Ohio. Snelleat nuralier of Re- PreKlitativea allowed is largest "'i' Senate elected bicnnally, larjjeiit nilmlier, one half, smeljeet one third of the ltepre aontativea. ' . .' . lX'i. : Lmiaitna. Repreaerrtativf 1 r'. ected (nr two years, to be n ol fewer -1 ! a 23, nor mere than !H) ; and apprtined lv ceiiaua everv 4 Tcars H.-nnte ehx ted for 1 Jfirs, one Ifuinearh 10 of the henalor- lal district. .,lfl(L LidiaiMi Smallest umber-of Rep. allowed ii 80 : JarpeNt 100 1 appor. tioned among the emntios. Senators; ap. IHirtioued in like manner, never to exceed, lalf nor be lets than ooo tlurd of the Rep. reaeiitative. " ' 1317. ; Missiwppi. rrrnrrtfle Rep. to every 3,0tM)V'hile iutahituuts; but when theae shall exceed 0,000, then the Rep. not o lie less than 89 nor more than lWk.-8enatwre elected for years i one third chueon annually. 'rThuir number not to be less than one fourth, nor more thbti one third of (he Representatives. 113. The present c. institution of Con. neciicul, and the constitution of Illinois were ' adopted ia 1 rli. In pvneecti- asl tlisa ra ni si nsanf m ti iin aaaaa (UrtStAn IvW fkal townK. - inool of llienrsciulinfflwo. the real. one each The Senale mn consiat of not fcwer than lienor rnftW than ! 4 tnembem, elcctei for 4 yearahalf of them" bieiiiuil ly. Z liia..,, Afabama., Representatives tint.- not be more than 100 nor fewer thannO. Senate not to be more than one third,- nor leea than a tutirth of the RebreeentariVea. aojiually ""192.0.1" Main. Reps, not tb exceed 200 no to"MIe" lhaiS'TO0r'iiutor"eloct.'d annually never to" berlesa. than' 2p, nor m0t,4kmjl&l-"-&VW!& IStli Thji fHr prodocedlhe ainehd- ments of the constitution of Msauchusetts and the new one of New-York. Every 150 rateable polee sends one Represents. ieeT end another forererradditimmf Wfl. I he senate ia to consist of 40 members, who are chosen by, districts annually. The New Yoik House jf Representatives to consist ef l'i9 members the Senate of 32, chosen every four years in districts. 1J30. Virginia has iu bar Reprsen: tative branch 184 members, tlma appor"- tioned to the several jrnrt if the . Staled 31 from the, $6 counties VTest f the A',. gany ; 2a from the 14 counties bo ie6n the Allegany and the Blue ridge ; frm the 2 counties East of the Blue '.Idge, and above tide water and SO frorithe'c'Mjnt tieaxilies, townij and Webbs' upon Jnle water. Her 82 Senateii aj)jKrtiooed eoiuewhat ia the same tt inner, are el!cted for four years, and soa'j of one fourth are vacated every year. A " ' 3 " : amr r, Batrromplfl th late Vir. MvJPtwiam'iM th lollowin high enconaum uyijn tbl Jlaijianed Rcpnhli cai ; to K4dividuat, whu, we think, will yet receive the auflrae of the Peol of the Siitrf'jV for the .Vice-Pre8idencyr"the da. ctsioa of the Legislative Caucus in Vir ginia to the contrary notwithstanding. Mr. Pendleton was an 'original Jackson nlan a Jsckstai man, . to u Lis own J.icknu mair when some who. are now t ie most clamorous in hie support, were publicly abusing aod villifying him who were earnestly and eloquently invoain the better genius of the Republic, to save the country from the humiliation and dis grace ..f hie election Jc was for Jack son then, as now,- crow Hokistt it crojt PaiHctnE.' ; Halifax AJmeatt. Can eft not, Mr. Chairman, find a man who i talents, habits, principles and -ex-periehce.-Wnuld suit- xhe atation-t la my humble opijikm ; the respectable and Re-; fiiiWicaiv tiiemher froni the county of Fow hafa i ,' Hs already named such a on). -: I . t?orrfia!iy "'cecicuir wttli hint in the upK)rt M riJip P, ilarbour C t3C90Alv tf Of MNlSal 'sn-e. i the man. U all the men in amerira, 1 w.mld prNr man, who H.rjwch a politlcilrsreeritx.Voty yera j in .,h! W.FcdrraL Govra4newe. mailed ay lU-nxmt lllunt aref striking ev Hence ,f taleht, Urmnese and devotion to principle, has yd sustained a emref and damtthi character, unsullied in the lieen linusnraa of three limes, by the breath of ansiHcion in favo ef , whone filneee for .1 " ' . m . t " ne poruiiarneiiea ef the- vice frenlen CY,' we have the alron teatimony of three oi me mom iiiutrious puMw (mdiea that haye ever met in America I mean the Conjeese of the Tniled Stales thtf Vir ginia Convention, sod tlie free Trade Meeting at Philadelphia who ,' in a long and suecMafyl pmleasional career in tins State and Federal Courts, upon the bench and al the bar, has ever been seen to en joy the higbl ermaiderstim with all liia associates, and lo leave every Nation With increased rrputatiiat who in short, has never been presented lo any body, officiHt or popu'Br. with-ut YtorflnxthejiinsI ev Inordinary evidence of general f onfidenee, respect and admiration,- --; ,- ; -H . -. From tkt Miner Furmeri JaumL .tNSJVEP, TO QUKRICS-roactmio. 1 U-f n lHirvelt that fumacer were brcfcrable lo roaating ores 1n the open Iir; iu aorae inafances the latter mode is b. t. when tlie cre Contain large quantity of nauve auipimr. m this case the ores are ruuntod m the (dhtwing manner t mw ol kilos are ercciod which wmsist only : id pack and aide walle but are open to the rnmt ; a, ventilator is made near the base of tho bock wall. The fuel ia laid at the bottom, the coarse ere thrown upon it and cow red with fine ore. Care, should be taken with regard in the quantity oT"M, because too nuich heat would niolt- lbe minerals coutained id the ore. ' This plan ef rpasling eeldom completes the process by one heat, because tf uej is coiimiiimnI la quick and docs nt cause the thorough diwa iniiuitimi of the heal required and con sequently ineffective lo sepurate the vola tile auhMancei, (- , , , . 'Respecting the structure of reverber. lory furnacee Sir-merely preparing the ores for extracting -the metal, in other countries it has been fiitmd ...Ofcaniry Jo Vary them according to the nature of the ores te be placed therein. aoJ.:jlie. facili ties fir obtaining ftief. - 'pe adaptatoe nt a particular plan for a furnace is altogeth er the rault of experiment,' and il is is, possible to say which kind of Ktrwrtion would be preferable fo- (lie Dyritical nres pfjhi covinjry,no icat having been made of them, en account of our ludea not bein worked to such an extent, that a aenarate claacd"pyrUilcoul,l be t.rnod tue Prpor eacejt lwiwever,"frotiria i ahotilj think that tlie merberstorr fi maces mud ati. f ible for tTi s fvice, would be rjA a see P'r-n, '-ft, VI L.yMr w Baking 5 mafliitrailwr, m W ateaikc meatin ef exipper rea.-Thee'ft,rnacea are : so eonntructod, thai the flr.me may be con ducted through the w'ol Mee. ,Te be enabled projierly U. elucidate this plan- is Impracticable wfthout draught. Theae furunccafcave flHv i .a 4 doera. twe-v ech aide, tor (he convenience of stirring the ore and drawing it out of the furnace: They are. commonly front 17 io 22 feet in length,, from the bridge to the flue, and from 'ii to ie in width, the fire plaee "v.n to 3 toot across by 3 feet, its hop. r -t is placed in the centre of the dome through which the charge paaer usually coiiHisiing ot about a tons, and is distribu fod equally over the bottom, which is made of fine, bricks or square tiff s. The fire is then gradually - increased and . the heat within the dome rendered aa great- as the ore will bear without being fused or baked together.1 The charge is drawn-out through Mce opposite to tiach door.'asd tailing under the arch of 4 the furnace, re mains there uutill sufficiently cool lo be removed, f - . y Respecting the 4th query, : t'-ZiJ The object of mills is to reduce ores to ire f fuie'uor'MiWl. .to ihat of the particles of gold . contained in them, in-order to detaeh and prepare them for the at tractive powers of the quitluilvcf, the object tlu-aif the reduction, fifths gold be in large particles then the urea need not as luuch reduction-as ifjt were in powder fin the Araitre, likewtseln tlol Chillian nulls, the process ol grinding aad amalgamation is couJjined. To rendor this operation perfect il is neceasary that the amalgamation h.iuld be independent of the reduction, for two reasons. - lt, with.; regard to the Chillian ; mill, to pre. vent the injuria trifltit-iace of a current fi water oh that portion of quicksilver that is in st. meesuri dead during the course of tri turation, and rendered buoy ant; and SndJy, or lhat decree of lemtnrature necessary for the eomplet? preservation of the affinity of the quicksilver fir the gold. It will be seea, theroforei thut acirordm to the above prtneiptes, "ncUhnr !;'1nr.AriitrMor'CiiiK jjao" mills are complete, tiotwitliandiiig which, "ihej ; hsvf liiraH4 fintiuiit to be used in Mexicu and tbJatter irt CliJltforlthf gikinfry.) -The Rajkar placed-eW ' local riawo'wbicUjfn 'f rdinirtt; W.oiiWrtnsW transverse' ptecet'suuffcitid ' fast by v ' Ifoire) fbt9 i fePft s;'jj;'if tVOf.UH ..NO eKv: eralogical awl economical (with regard U the reoureea) rlrediiMitsnrss n the ree. )ekfive conirn?s', altogether'' forol .t Vi the - presen mihjeet; -' In iliie'cMiMry 'it Ima "f.rtnerry - t'n t'ieVl.ject X'i recover,' irrthe shortest tl niff, llifl k mouiif ftanilal invested, without using the neeeaMiry pre Cautions te work the ores to the brtr sd - vanlage, and wai done at the risk ef was' 7 teing Hie greater portion of Hmm in tht - j-i'nrii iinniii'mni ine tninnn nilfi, SllJ regard to simplicity Ind durability, ia that used in France and et-ewhare fr Ihe jnr pose of reducing and collecting the golj, , ' from awoep washlag. , ' ', - lTo avoid disadvantage an! eoiia"nut;rit , loe in Ihe Chilian mill; ariiip from k dmtinusd . escape bt a at ream of water.1 also the loe of gold . arising out ef ijie X cause is not reducing the ores fine enough ' , the Arrastre hn been mtrclueed, thereby ' oludiiig the diffjcultiee and making th '.' proceasof grinding more complete, but on the.bthcr baud, emnluj ing a louer inacw . of time, hkewise . more f srt bem rcgui ; , red in the . ecpertion 1 ta the fluicltsilvCf, - - from the re laves, sad ' mut h deptmling ua tlie conatructi-si of the waaher fur the par " pose, it , being easily perceptible fhat 0d t loss can be ustained fn-ra the Arrant ns . Combiniiif all these circumstancet ami apj-lying them lo the nature of otiroree, -no defmate concluiiion can be drawn but " from actual trial, . . - , " .,' The answeMo the 6th query ia Incflf , ded la what baa been otWved in the fore going remarks, and f wifl only add thsf . '. ..- Ihe usual pracese tn"Earpe, ir 'dd anl' " ' silver smalamalion, "(. tiI rs' i.eT aimitai vTt to either of ihe abott hamad" plans, ths)f ' t T difforeut qiulities ef ore being stWatedV-";.----- by manual labor -and tlie poorer cLai or ' . ' ;.. them being stamped uwk-r a cw-tiint ' V . ' stream of water and reduced" upon the) principle ef theifeooeifie gravttv ronrmie through a aucceeaion of canals, wm!iJ np. on an Inclined plane of sharing tah'es, and - a the masa anorwarda rv-duced still flnrr M.i' horizontal mills upon Ihe principle" of thoe .-jj. net d forth ur, 'and lastly, amalganmte ir barrels it b internal aonstmctiun Kir that J, .'". purpose. , -Z!' ? ' .V-. - , By this process very poor ore has bveJt . . r woraed te advantage, bet the nnnaralelUKi - -V ' 1 ekeapnese of . suauuai labor ia to lw Ukei ' t Jr i Z mtoenusKleration..- 4. y- - ?: "Z': - There ha 'Jieen sj, deseyji'thvi glrej aloly in the" Imden Muninir U.'xiew oT- i -.t. 1 rT't.wbicl) arpeio the. wvt. P&ZZ''.m plela JJir exiracting. tle. gold with flbel--;ij,i greatest economy 1 and if ieeewifiilt Vil cause - a near era in gold nnit!nrrrMttoej. - , loriej South Amcriraa Af tnjnf Cftn.wtl :ZZZ$. haye jifiitulailigejjt nfficera la, Um&rf,Z.i-.. .. lor tlie ; puriew t4 wspeeUiMi; s-me eie' chines have been transported Ihers bul rrfl ' intelligence of their succe has yet Vl - received. ," lo-Ti'iiiH!it -f:rirr ...AlfssB;1lJ,.Us sV -w s!j.mmm -t promise,. I now give yen auch particular , s of the Charleston Rail Road, at may afti 4 Z- in fornjiag correct rstncata ef eur Kail-" Road projecla. . ; . Z ' Mr.- theChief' Enjeeerj in- f tV: last Report, exhibits-the following ei mate of the coat of that Rail-Road : ' "' 1 Miles now tinder em ract for f 3 J Ifi't . for RaiWUeael Iron, ; . ;r133,0f Iron Sjuke,'-.... I2,6Ua . VT Tiling Mscntoiiry, 't r i'v' 9,1 (fi -. Edisto Bridge, :t Z V 4 1,700) '- . Turn Outa, - - - ; 6,00(1 Inclined Plane end Double Road ' 6,009 , Engineer Department, . , 45,821 Contingencies, ri-ht to limber, dam-1 - gci&c..;, -''J,. s. iO.OOtJ Tetal cost of constructing 1 S3 1' . , Miles, SjfllO.ortJ.. ; . . ; Cuing 4,610 per mile.. But aa Stearrt : Engines a refused on that Road, be add'." Jos iectftaotive power : -.r- t Enirine to be ataiinnk I nu InrUnmA 1 - Oua hundred aud aif ty waggons; , mjrtVT" rWetcrewiuiia, z Z tJ jeAr 't ; -' ? vejBjsaftwsasasjajjf'' . r Making trie .wholaeot ef Road and Lc : conwtives J7 1 ,000 or 4,oai per mile. 1 Zln ewaatructing thsf .Road,Ufte-e!ea-- iuj tMgrouiitf and excavating where it way necessary to attain .tlie propfct levcl, ; 'Tile ' i: are driven by machinery into the groune on ecn sine 01 the road, thai farming tw rows of Piles five feet apart, Wl- the) P . 4 ifui in caco row. a ne rilolr are then cut to the proper 'height to pee ," " serve the level, and, a tenon is cut t thf i upper end. A, piece, feet long 6 bv W - ' inchos with a morjiee'meacli end to ft'tlie7 tenor of the Piles ia then placed ns th uaiii : j.iMetHg6ifwtmrt - tre to centre, there Ira in mile 8l2, aur ported by, 1824 Pile for Posts aa iheV- would be called In the cowmen, tan -m.-' .' i ' ..; i . 4-.- 4W- . i a ae V r.-' if : " vi ' .. v wt::'-i''-&-i:-'z--'-x " '- ' si. ' . ' .- : ': ' sir--.: ' "' V- .- f ;-t- : ; .... '