Newspapers / Fayetteville Observer [Semi-Weekly, 1851-1865] … / March 3, 1862, edition 1 / Page 2
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cooler, firmer or more stubborn, (len. liuviiside THE FOKT DONKLSON BATfLK. said to Sur^'eon (’oFes tliat iti all his t.-x^)crienfe ’ j)onelsoii is on the Ciituberland river, two he had never known so ‘suiall a body ol men to j from the town ot Hover. The surroundiujj; "ive so much trouble, and cause so much U)sS to so ^.(,untrv is a succission of hills, heavily timbered , , 1 1- I overwhelminij: a forco. The men ol the \\ i.se i i,j placcs, but for the most part covered with \\ hilo duubt and anxiety pervades t ® P“ i jjj .j]) (Jujt tjie ."^ume number ol men ! small trees and brushwood: This had been lev- I * xi !• S:l«1 ^ i . i i *» *11 1 could have done. | clled to ahow the |»li*y ot artillery, but, as was And now, why did (Jen. \\ ise tj^ht his men i .,ubsejuentiy found, serictusly interfered with the a^inst such odds? In answer, we have to say THE FliJJIT AT KUAXOKK ISLAND. The Riehuiond Kmjuirer has the following ar ticle relative to the late unfortunate disaster at Koaiioke [sland: While doubt sum aii-v.v . niiinl as to the disaster at Fort Donelson, the sad and melancholy aiJ’air at Roanoke Inland seems temporarily lor-_rotton. We are in possession ot facts connectc.l with that tight which we shall lay j , (,xtlua. When the department before the public for calm and impartial jud-- and beibre his Lc-ion left liich- nient C)n the ves-^cls of .VII Jay tl.ey were i„aere'„sil.le e,....liti.,„ of .I,,. I>I:„kI. a.,.1 eady on .l,e ,„oi n.nj; ot t ,c . th, !l.e » s. a ^ lnr.l„,raJvauce wa» pven i I.e comman.l of l!iet,u.o,ul was mot by a I,,11. W i,e was at -Naj; s Head, tl.ere beuig lu. jic- ^ i|,„ „,,,1 i|„.rc. tu ,|i-. t r ^ Cl I orfranizeu, ami beture his Legion leir . , ,, , ■ . ' mond, he repaired in person to tlie Island, e.xam- e III,.nuns “I l'*'-' *‘1' I'ebruary, j |„,,j |,n„ coiulitioii, anil liunio.l baik a iiiciiitli ,||.. ..,ie,i,y a,,pcared to tbe scut . ' ; at ai„l r.icli- \ 11 fri*A\r Witr^k • i tii hi III i i i i c,.mmodation tor them on the Island, harly o„ , that' day encountered a the morning ol the . th ei^ht companies ol the -d , reu'.ment, W ise Legnm, l.t. i_ol. Anderson, and j | j,, rei.ul.;!..*:' them with considerable tivo companies ot the st regiment, W ise Legion, ^ ^ ^ j - a.^ a battalion, under (_apt. \\ ise, were sent to tne j movements of the troops. In front of the fort, at a distance of half a mile (jr thereabouts, were our line" ol entrenchments, and beyond, still further, the lihi's ol the enemy. hir troops numbered about 12,000, and were under the com/nand ol (jleneral.s Floyd, Pillow, Uucknir, and Urushrod 11. .lohnsoR Active hostilities comnu ncel as early as Tuesday morn ing. I'Ut were confined to the outposts and pick ets. battalion of .Mississipj)i cavalry, under CONVENTFON ORDINANCES. ceedingaix per cent per annum; Providai/urther, That the cards thus manufactured .shall in the FROM TUE RALEKiM STAXUARIt. i nar inc, earustnun urn . first place be offered for sale to the citizena ot this • .\.N()M)LNAM,K To pro^uh J.r,- Funln,y t.y. frtasuri/ .\otts oj } (tr1 iaanut in Tax it orduiu- North Carolnta aud Jar other purposes. hereafter all moneys on hand and I hat any o t e rea- ,„otieys on deposit with individuals, or in the be taxed one- posed on money money in pos- se>»sion or on deposit as aforesaid, on the 1st day L lie it orJaintd, 1' reasury sued by an ordinance ol the present session, en titled, “An ordinance to j)iovide for tbe assuniji- tion and payment of the (.'onfederate 'I'ax, ’ may ' be funded at the svill of the holder, in coupjn II 1 riM " • l» i 1 Tl'* * Xo men ever behaved with ureater cool- island, J he ten fompanies of ^en ise s com- ^ wurk,^nd his Le- niand numbered about i.)0 men. On the morn- | * muzzle, and overniuent had permi - L to pass unimproved; .uanu niunoe eu auo u men. " |-ion foULrht ten to one up t in- ol the stb, Maj. try, with four other to iipa- fli„ehin-. The ^^.ve nies of the Lst regiment and Col. breen s ba ta - | ion, were sent to the Island Ihree ^o «.pa ic. enused bv providential wore retained at ^air s Head to prevent the one-1 . ^ . *ii *i. , I I. 1 J I *i> I interference, bad not been improved the ( on- my huiduiu on the Roanoke feound sfiore ot the I . , ‘ . , , ' .i,„ I ^ f i r w „ 1 f lederate aathonties, and, notwitli&taiiaini; the beach. a,.J t„ eon.truet a ferry ol hgbters and to performance ol liis l.e^-ioii, all was lo.t- save stores an,I bajTsaKC m case ol retreat or d«-1 ^ „ (Jeneraj Wise is free Irom all cen- , 'pj ^uiiboats on this da^- came up the river and opt iieil a vigorous lire on I’ort Donelson; but af ter a severe exclian-ing of shots for several hours, ft 11 It.ifk dis-ihleil. I'ridav the c:uinona'iini: wa- more terrible than :tt :i;iy rinn' diiri!!- the week. Again the gun- ln>:its reiK tVed their attack, amf again they wen* compelled to retire, this time thoroughly horn lu ■ ■ ntfntl 'I'tif infaiitrv also engageil, and the blaz'/ "f mu-ketrv was visible along our entire lines, huritii; tile li,u;bt a desperate charge was made by two I'lintiis reL’iment.' upon tht^ Second Kentucky ami 'l entil 'I’ennessee, but they were met almost hand to hand, and 'cnt back howlinsf to their en- treneliiiient,'. k-.ivini: a frightful projutrtion of their nnmbrr deatl and mangled upon the field rile d:i\ cl'j d without any practical advantage Ci eitl.‘; r [ arfv. W e held our own and tli3 enemy nriiiithi'iOi! thi ir pnsiMnri. T!ie l"ss wa« less than 1'U on '.u -ide. jirincipally from shell, and that of the I- eder.ils severe >-itiir !:iv «:i' the Ki:bieo?i ot l ori f>onelson. riie • iiemv !i:i'i received .■'t-ron- reinforoemi-nt' loss. .Vt night, the lires of the Federal camps were plainly visible, and at dusk long lines of troops could be di.scerned moving into position. On Wednesday morning our artillery opened tire upon the enemy, and both armies prepared for serious work, but nothing in the .shape of in- tanti\ enciuinters interrupted the cannonading whieli continued during the day. 'I'hursday witne'-»>ed a repetition of the events of \\'ediiesday. 'J'here was .some fighting between ^ _ the infantI V and sharp shoitters ol both armies , 1 • 1 * , u > 1 and the enemy are at the back door oi‘ -N'>rlolk. in nickinir those who ex- (>n th'- I'land no preparations whatever had , i ii i i i i i t I . , . • i »i been made. Tol. Shaw’s regiment, ('ol. Jordan's, shoulders^the blame should fall, we | ,„„ed thunscKes to this species ot certain death and three companies of Col. Martin’s regiment had f'e -ii on the l>land for months. These regi ments numbered, all present, l,yl4. Of these about l,7v;i were si)Miers. There were 4nO ab- : sent and 'ick. ic.vving l,l!50 tor ail duty. [• rotn th*‘se, five batteries had to be manned, leaving on the morning t.d the ''th, only ''••o North Caroliia infantry reported f>e dutv. The.->e hail not been : paid, or clothed, or fed, or drilled. The Island ' had no implements lor the labor on the works, no team> but two pair of broken down mules, and ; no horses tor tieM artil'ery. There were but three pieces of field artillery—one 24 pounder, one 13 ! pounder, ami one brass howitzer—the mules drew tiie latu rand the men th(^ heavier pieces through the saml. There was only 12 pounder ammuni- tion for any of the large pieces. The forts, built on the Island beforer General Wise was assigned, to the command, were all in the wrong places— I at the II- "th nd of the island—leaving all the landings on the south end uncovered by a single ^ attery. No hrea-^tworks had been made, and there were no tool' to make any—the marshes at tlic .•^oiith end ol the Island had no deten.«iiv« Works upon thuni. Hut one steam tug and two barizes were provided, and there were no means of retreat e ither by tu-s or ferry—thus it will be -ic 11 tli' ie were jTovided no means of defence, anti still It-sj ot escape, thou-h timely notice and .! j ’l videniiai warning of twenty-five days had fj! i II iriven I' the crime of inefficient defence, i-- tj a'idc'l iiii inrerlerencc with lien. Wise’,- orders by (jien. liu^cr. who was utterly ignorant of the coutifry he was to have defended. Lien. \\'ie ‘rdi'rid ircii. llennin-'en to send the artil- ’m v i;oi5i by the beach n)ad, and the guns by Lurritiu-k .^cetion of the .Mbemarle canal, will re they couUl be towed to the island. This older U^-n Huger i hanged, and thus no artillerv rcaehed the island. The cavalry ot the Wise l^egion had been de tained in Richmond. liut 4»'t of the Wise Letrion and two companies N^irth ‘ aroliiia infantry got into the d-ht; the biiance ol the Nijrth Carolina infantry were held ill reserve. I nfortunately, (ren. Wise was prostrated on the second day after his arrival at Nag's Head, with jilcuri.sy, threatening piicuuionia. He had l> en at Nag’s Head about nine days. Tliou-h in [ ;.intul ilhii >s. he i.'sued all neces.'ary orders, and s. at over the ir,H)p.-. He ordered a division ot tio- whole force on the i-dand—one third to cover the 1 ail'. ling at l>u-h’s. one-thirl the iMiidinL: at \hby's and one third to be hvld in re-;.;rv . riit se orders were riot executed—tio force w..- ['Ut at I’uizh's. and ‘ 'ol. Jordan, who wa.s pla > d at Ashby's, {'ell back, without a stru-ifle, troin the enemy's laniiiii-. I.'nder cover of a steamer, on the evening ot the 7th, the eiiemv landed li.'.'MKi iiit'ii alter havinu bomb.ardod the lort' on the 7th for six hours and a half. There was no wharf for our boat" to land at, and (.’olonel Anderson's men had to leap into Water lour leet di I'ji, and wade ashore. On the niirht ol the 7th, Captain Wise with It- ol till' lihies u’^d l‘i cl tl.e Rafi;_'er-> w;ts on pifket: the next nioriiiti-. w'th hi-i 2U men ar; 1 ttie btilanci ol tlii !’ mi :fr-. ht.‘drove in theeneinv's of April in each and every year, shall be rei|uir- ed to list the same when they list other taxable property, under tbe same liabilities and respon sibilities as now imposed by law for a failure or sure. If there is to be no investi.ration into sueii disasters, we hope that tjie Department vvill hon estly and ojjenly assume the re>po!i>ibili4y, ami that Congress atid the jteople will look out lor better preparation in the future. (Jen. Wise's Legion was not constituteil like other briiTiides, he was reiiuired to raise his own command, and there never was one company ys- sitrned to him bv the War department. He r - cruited three full regiments and one battalion oi eight companies of infantry, eii^bt eoni| anic' ot cavalry and four companies of artillerv. Aiol notwithstanding that he recruited and arni' »1 this command, one regiment wa-^ sepurittt d Irom it ,inl sent to South ('arolin:i. without even the re-pect of consulting him; another liividetl and di"ip;.ted —his cavalry and artillerv yrc now ordered to North (’arolina, and (fcn Wi-- oriien I to r.'port at Manassas with three eomjtanii' of intimtry [f, by this order to reptirt at .^lal..l'•;.ls, the l*e partment mean to insinuate th:if any portion ol the responsibility of the I!oanoke lisa'tt'r bej-'i)^ to Cen. Wise. let Coii;^re's -:iII lor the pondence between the I'epartmenf and Wise, and the public can then -.b ei o' wl;«- resp(Hiibility 'houbl proj.erly re>I. fllK Kll.I Kii ANI> WolMO i: AT The i‘orres;ioM,b;nt ot the Ko h i, ; 1 '*i- L>r, Slie]iard.-on. w ho wa" at the • o: K, on duty a' a snr:_^oii. I'lirni-hes tli:'i j ai'e a list of our kilb’d and w. :ui ied Ot' ’ killed. LJ Wore .North 'arolinians. arol !■! t wounded 17 are Nortli Carolini;i:;s. a Ki’i'd.—Capt. .Ji iininus Wi>e. Capt. Coli-s. (’ompanv 1. I'dh \a liieut William 1> S,ld. ii. (’ S \ Lieut. Noill r. Monroe.*’ 'Uij :uiv shot in breast .lames D. Horne, "th .N C (’orporal Lane. R. Cameron, '1 ho-. 1*. ulleneauV. 2 i .\ ’ .foiui'ton Williams. Serir’t dno. H. I alley. S. d (’laiborne. .Mfred 1>. Scott. J lin .S. Turpin. Win, Rennetr. I'itli \ a m Wilson. .N . Statf ^ i ii«rd Ch.!'. Raiiev. Total kilfel Ronls ot the State, to be prepared by the Trea- . list other'taxalde'property: rroeidtd, surer, and payable 20 years after date, or sooner Confederate Treasury notes at the plea.s’ure ot the Jtate, and bearing in en..' , considered as money: I'mcidid furlhtf^ at the rate of eight per Cent, per anntiin, payahle j provlvions d thf nrdinMi.f..^ -ihnll not semi-annually at the 'i'reasury, or in si."? per cent. | ‘ bonds of of January exchangeable in i reasury no.e.s ai ine op..u.. ... ; Assembly, the hcdder, trom time, to time, until the ireasur} notes fall due, said bonds being of tbe denomi-i NORTHERN NKVV'S. nations of $r>00 and ^100 in equal portions. | - 2S.~Fnmi the New York 2. That all taxes due to the State | tribune cd' the 2f>'tb, Herald of the 25th, and ties, and lor .school purpo.ses, or ta.xcs for ‘ dates, we clip tbe following: poor, and all payments !or entries of public lands, , ^ ^ showing the ually at the reasury, or in si. pt t. | i those who may havx* le.ss than one liun- the State, payable oO years after the st j/,,/ ^ro.n/.d nuihtr, That ry, 1S(,2, interest payable semi-annually „,odifiel or rei.ealed by .-able in '1 reasury notes at^ tne option ut ■ ... . Assemblv. and all other dues to the St.ite, and all fines and forfeitures lor the use ol the State or countie.s, shall be paid in 'I'reasury notes of tbe State or of the Confcder'ite States, or in the notes ol the sol vent iianks of this Statc^as shall receive and con tinue to receive and pay out as money at par the , a. » r ... ■' o, _ ,,,. „ 1,1 ,,,,,1 ! Oen. Me(demand s Division, at the tioht at rort 1 reasury notes of this Mate, or in gold ami silver , , coin; and it hall be the duty of the Treasurer to I i \ • ir r * 1 .-1 ' -*r 1 , „ 11, t ' Ii.L.. tid) V 24.—An arrival rroin I'ort issue instructions to the >heritls and tax collect- • - i i i ^ l- .1 1 *• . »i ; ...I if I Donelson rei)orts that the enemy has stron*^ for ors in the several counties on thi.s subject, and it ■ ' ' ^ i _ . j . - . .shall not be lawful tor anv .''beriff or collector to I'eder.'il losses at l”’ort Donelson, wdiich focjts up as follows: Killetl, 401; woumled, ],;)lo; cap tured 250. 'l'i>tal Itj.ss, 2.DK). CHK’Adu, Feb’y 25.—The official returns ;dio’.v 321 killed, 1,054 wounded, and 15t> mi.ssintr, in I n c th’ .■tb. , ,1^ . witb .10-1 ^ >antl 'i;- l!o‘ : : ’ tlio - and now they niimhered. ae- j ' to till ir i.ovii estimates, men. | ia\ o ’lie uM'oiind to the depth of tlireo . Miiti :i fol-! blindmu .'le t ]>oured ir.ce^ in tl tat-,ol ..nr soblier.' Still, with ali ; i: I', thev iab. 'ed not. l]arl_\ in tin- ilay i !■ 1 ^ M:ue ! ■ o'li head. I u-ii ieT' to make a \ i”Oi - t;.ii l-.rb F "tl. N :itfa- k ..’I t!ie ii-.^i.t flank ol'tbe I'ederal ann_\ , wl,. i'UoiiL.. wa' p»fed o* the ojiposite > o'-, ' r i-..iiinian(i ot ien. (iraiit. Not inoie i!::in I • i.IIIII. ,,t ,:-,ir Hii n = nuaged in this move I 0,1,h u,., the impetuo'it\ ol their lu- the i:.‘iii\ tied in confuion from their « ncreii. ;;tin f't' b- i _= il !•: ■ h,i!jc wa' maiir- by our n gi- |i; I.'-, iii'l |!o- LH-'Und was eo\ i.red w ith the >lain j.j-. iij. li'iiii:. veral ofhcerp beloni^inu lllinoi.' u_'iment, i batteric', and ;;50“ iiol '■farm-, w-re c;4j.tureil The ti^rnuT ar>- w in a onf, .jerate prison. Tlic two latter mav ve t.f.-ii 1 t ikiii. but thi.> fact is not yet known Wi. II t vaio-t to an re earlii r p,irt o| the dny. t)ur U' ft er. leo, • I (din h;i .\. .''iiell. • ^ui>:b,-y. /■ -'ita- ’■—rj,.' 'llitis. T!' 'Ul>. \s l..t :im Lt. IMj-.ir 'I’iler. .l-, hn Lnw- \V:iik ! '.iviii. "I. J II f; w:,^ \ ii r.,iri"U-. Tile I'.-o! :;d e.imiiian ler lindii'g that hit ri^bt i Ih-.-ii fn^iH'.l, ard that the day would be ' i o' f ; . I,-. ; i\c ett rt. concentrated hi' ■ ' in 'i;,- a.oTiK 'II on our ri^ht and mukinu' ud'it n I b.U't; •. al'.CTa long and dc'perate strug • ■ I. >i i.i' V'oi i;inu'.' io.'.' by capturing :i ■t • or • I!t i i : in.. nt- The dead la\ . I W *eniii' Cii'-iek. .b.fin >iii I';>d.,re I’oiicr >h I i,! —Fimit i;i::ibl>' .Johnson. Ii>-nry M.'. r i. W .Jtirvi'. ! Cart. r. Wui. Nute. R-ln-n Tt; .ni i'. (’ Thompson. lb nj. l!in D ivid '!:- hoj. ols^ A'w-M C.tr .!i . \\\ \\ :,r.l-’ lun-', j,r..babK mort.d; W illi,im II W rri, arm. ''//( —Corvor.il d ii. ,\nd. r son. tin-‘T 'hot off; .lames W, Hmi:- v, ♦b-,b v.,.iu,,i in tliijih; \* illi.iiii .''ik: .'.'•, \'er«'. r;irb : trm; K..!w ir ) liU'S. --evcre in luad; (':iprain .1 i-. W. Wl/;;- .ii, liiiht in b‘L; dame' .''iiowdon, ('.mj.aiiy I!, ir: i. .i. SIo .ii, in III n,i . tloir ooi W HI e'.elA e.int'-'tiiiu • illip>db d t. rh. ri-1 [! r .»t i >n ; ;‘kets and broll^ht in the action early in the niorinn'.'; but it did not become iretieral until half ' hand; .^Iartin Ftheri.Le, in han>i past ( or o clock. Alie*" driving in the pickets j arm; Jos. -larvis, in head. he was ordered with hi- battalion—the Riues and I i',/ X>>rth ^ o/ W || -’apt. r.i..,- comp/ny—to cover the left flank, j] William L Wil. I ... -I - I- r , ,, I I', in n.Mij; >Mliiam \\ il-on, ( ompan y.j. ._aa« .hinktng the rignt well protected by a leo; .Jacob V. Jarrctt, in head; C W. i deep l(„4inL C){lit . >\vamp. About 10 o’clock forehead. W .^ford. ( ompan\ ('om[any .\, in raves, in '--apt. \\ ; e fouiid his battalion exposed to the ' llinr fire ot ‘ 17/// > .ling lire ot n reirinirint; turning to Captain' i O les he aid., ‘•This lin- i, very hot; tell Col I J”""-’" ' « -> ' V • . in i.\ rf/i Co roll nu 'ill I''"r! U't reen, severe in shouldt r; Win Aiider..,o!i we must iall back or be reinforced severe in thiirh, 'I’otal, o!*. -'aptain 'oles turned to pass the order’ and"'wl.s ' ^ are now in a hospital at Idizab. th .'ity; but will ►hot through the heart, dying instantly' Captain few exceptions, are rap.idly recovering. .Vll and next removed to Norfolk as soon as proper transpor- V\ Ise was Wounded first in the arin through the lungs, which latter wound threw him to the ground. [Je was borne to the Hosjiital in ‘ argc tit the gallant Sur;reon (Joles, and received two additional uoiinds while being borne from ' le field. I hat evening >ur^eon Coles put him into a boat to :-nl him to Nau'.- H. ad, but the •jtmy filed up .n li, and ho Wi^sobli:xed to return. The V|Ty kindly, tak;n^^ him out of the boat tii 's, r.nd star'iii'y buck to the hospital. The next tation can be provided. Medical supplies ami medicine have been sent down Iroin Norlolk, ami every jiossiblc attention given to rclicv“ their - ut- ferings. iind.—W'a notice in the Augusta ('hroniclo Sentinel that a public meeting was ch led on on a mat- d- aboii; •t enemy cciiied to regre? thi:;, and treated him I certain evening last week lor the purpose of tak ing measures to detend the city Irom invasion. Rut the meeting wa.s not held, or a sufficient number did not atteiid to transact the busine"i And what do you suppose i.s tlic rea.son assigned for the non-attendance of the eitizensi' why ii i-; stated the wmfhtr x'o.n- too iitci* )it ut! 'I’hat’s too bad. The weather too inclement for people to turn out to adopt measures for their own protec tion! It is really disgraceful to the city of An gusta.^ If •the yankees should hapjten to get there withtneir gun boats they woti’trcgard any weather k. \, ^l , he eulmly and in his p 'lt.ct .'^eiises, withoii; .suff. rinj:, softly passed a\y^, ! ,in!id hawkiii.' and Lieut. (Job Retts, ■'f r.nii .,ew \ .,rk regiment, were with him when tie died, and wept like gt;nerous hearted soldier*, i he ii-rmor said. ix n Lriivf rm.m.” .aptains W'itie, (,'ole.s and Selden were special niai-ks for the onemy—the latter did terrible exe- eution with his ^:un. The enemy admit 30t» , , killed and wounded, while our estimate of their | too inclement to prevent their driving the citi i.s from 4i'J to i'lOO. 1 he Zouaves approached our lines under a th-. e:iU'ing our men to mistake it for a ' UT: nd 1', 'I'hey arose and gave three cheers and -In eiitjiii^, tired Upon them in the act of cheer- • 1 lu y then > n mus:!;e literally crowded upon uikI erusiie I our battery of field pieces, and about the same time tlie enemy pas.sed through the cy- pf' ss swamp which Colonel Shaw thought imjias- ubl(!, and turned there right fljink. They also turned the left after Captains Wise and Coles fell, and thus cut off the retreat of our forces arross Roanoke Sound to the beach, and tfias the strug- ;I- eiidcil about one P. M., but the fighting was k'pt up irregularly all that day and part of Sun day. Col. Shaw ordered a retreat early, and Col. Jordan s men were completely demoralized by his Older to take care ot themselves. Lieut. Col. ''leeii and Major try never got into action. i bus 4i)U men of the Wise Legion and North Carolina infantry, fought upwards of 5,000 of the enemy, at an indefensible place for five hours and a hait—Utsing at the outside 12 killed and 30 w.mnded, whilst damaging the enemy from 300 to 0() I; eountiuK to the enemy for every man of the W i«e i.egion engaged man for man. The Qghting was against all odde, and noue wa« ever zens from their dwellings. When will the people of the South learn to act promptly and vigorcnisly'/ ('har/ottr Fuj/(to nUh, Ark.—Fayetteville, Arkansas, has been burnt by order of (ten. Mct'ulloch. I’ayette- ville was a fiourishing village, the county seat of Washington, Ark., and situated 2(M,» miles north west of Little Rock. It has been heretofore the centre of an active trade, and had two large and flouri.shing seh(»ols, one tor each sex. Fayetteville contained a L . S. land office, three churches and a handsome courthouse. The current of emitjra- tion was setting strongly towards FayettevUle, and as far back as lS53 it had a iiopulation of 1,500 or more. Sewhiij Needk».—k blacksmith in "Wilkes county has commenced the manufacture of ladies’ Sewing Needles, and will soon be able to supply any required quantity. The sample which Vc have seen is for sewing cambric and fine linen, and to all appearance will answer every purpose, equal to the best imported, and “warranted not to cut in tbe eye.” Sewing cotton and sewing needles are now be ing made in the Southern Confederacy—who Will start a button factory^—/ret/e/^ JExprtss. l!.';.'. thfir ooro tnckhng in r iirect,i,n Still iur inch by inch th _T' iiti.j tl i-\ iiiip.-ll' d t.i \ac:ite, Vt ni:;ht- ,h f'l-- til' .' e.i'ed. and ut twelve o'clock Pil •w teU . I ;:di: ,‘i .N.isln il!': '•The day is ours; • li-!v, r>;\u>>.! the enemy with great lor-- to iii'iderablt! Ior;s to oui>tlves, w 1 , i:''i'?orf. nient' liein/»rceinciirs uei'c !■••■!>, .moil:., Iiowevv'i'. ;>!id Sunday mornini: ol the I’t'lenil anuv ^trt-niithened by ‘r. n , M. enr i!iip::"ing t he place and eompletely ’HiToun-In:L f'ur l- icc' 1 he fiiiht wa> renewed nt tivf o'. li.fk. ,\ M ,. but it being uscle,«.s to eon r -n i ,ija;n'r .^neh odds, tlu' ti>rt and army capitu late.1 to ;bi- cneiiiy on their '.iwn term* l lovd. PilI"W. ftii'l liukknt.T fought like hrroes. 'I’hey wtie everywhere, animating their men, e.iii>tant!y undi r tire, and enfouragihj; tln-m by tin ir oxampb* and prest,nce. As the reiriment- luoveit uii to tbe t htirge. Floyd would rise in hi.« >tirrii|''- and shout: “Re steady, boy,.^, and aim low—1. ar not. the ilay will b(‘ ours” file total niiinbtr id our killel and wounded i,' estiinateil at from 25i,M> to oOOi. That of tht i’edeials frv>in t to tilMitl. We had tour field batteries and several regi ments ot ravalry, ail of which have doubtle.'is fal len into tlu- hand' d the enemy. 'i’he enemy arc rei)rescMtcd to have fought no hly. tar better than the Northern soldiers have ever fought belore; but most, if not all ol them, wer.‘ Irom the West, sturdy farmers anti back woodsmen, and, like ourselves, accustomed to th Use of arms. Had reinbiri’ements been st>nt forward, so that eigli! or tell thoueand fresh men could have .stood the brunt ol the battle on Saturday afternoon, in stead ot our jaded soldii-rs, Fort Donelson would not have talb'ii; but the lack of this effective 'tn'Hofh ,.tiabled the enemy to completely hern our little army in, and extt;iid their lines in crescent shape from river bank to river bank around u.s’. [^H!rethe writer describes rumored occurren ces tn Nashville when the result of the battle was kno\fii, and concludes:] Such is a history ot the battle of Fort Donel son. already memorable as tlie fiercest yet on the record of the Southern ('onfederacy. It is ne- cussarily meagre, bec'auiie on* pair of eyes, in a wounded body, could not see all that transpired uyum an extensive battle-fiebL—('or. Rich. Dis. Mur/ri'i'slioni', Tcvn.—Murfreesboro’, Tenn., where Gen. Sidney .loluiHton’s army have made a s-taiid, is in Rutherford county, immediately on the Nashville and (Jhattanooga llailroad, and about 82 miles southeast of .Nashville. It is located in a beautiful plain, surrounded by a healthy and fertile country. The L'nion Cniversity at this place is a fiourishing Institution, founded by the Baptists in lf^41. I here is ^Iso a female Institute, under the direction of the Baptists; one Bank and five Churches. 'I'wo newspapers were published here previous to the war. The people are wealthy, highly refined and well educated. Murfreesboro’ was the capital of Tennessee from 1817 to 1827 when the State house was consumed by fire. iWif Orhatij.—New Orleans is represented as having been made almost impregnable. The shell road and every avenue of approach to Ihe city are defended by very powerful batteries, sweeping them lor miles, while on either side 'felled trees form an impenetrable abattis out into the swamp, .yid to man the fortifications and aid in the de fence, they have a force of no less than 50,000 men, under Maj. General Lovell. receive taxes in any other funds than as directed by the 'I'reasurer under this ordinance 'I'hat all the 'I'reasury Notes funded in Ronds, or paid into tbe I’reasury for taxes or other public dues, may be re-issued in payment ot the debts of the State, or in exchantre t"r six jti-r cent, tionds of tbe State, on application of the bolder at any time before the notes fall due: I'nn idtd. That the Trea.'ury Notes issued to pay tbe ('ontederatc tax shall not be a*ed to }>ay the debts of the State; and tbe 'I'reasiirer and (’omptroller shall each keej» an account of all notes re-issuel. and those re funded i-n bonds from time to time, and tbk date of such transaction, and particularly notin:r the interest on each bond when taken up. ami the amount uf interc^t due on each bond whon excbunofd for'I’reasury nutes, iilnf in all case' shnU charge tbe party rei-eiving 'indi h(»ii'K with tbe intere-t due at the time of delivery, 4 Tli.it a' the exigencif- of the public service may. in the opinion of tbe (iovernor. reijuire b-- foTe the lir>t dtv of -l.inuary, the put.lie trea.'Urer i' anth.ri/.>d aiel re.juirtil to i'ue other Tna.'Urv Note' a' aiore-aid. not exci o,iin.j in .tinotniT the I’nrther >u:n ot 1 ..'lUOjiiii), an.l f’ .t tho 'Ml.I not'-' -hall b.- prepan .1. '!_iie.| iij i ! • sued a- in th- s iiil ttrdiiiaiice, rat'lii d ./ii llo- iir-: daV of 1 ’efemt" r. I ^'11 :• I hat the ai;rei.'-iti‘ ani'tunt ol'said 'I'rea^urv .N it. ' .>ut-tantlinL; .-iny one tim>‘. aiel of ih.- l.'.n.l' Liiveii in exelaiioe J.u or di»diaru‘ 'f' Trea-nry notes a at’.irf'aid. 'hall not exceci the amount of sueli n.4t > authorized by law heieto- tore. or in ihi> .rdinance. •>. Th:it it phall be the duty ot’ the Trea'Urer. :is syun as i-oiivenieiit, to is>ue Trea.'ur\ Not' S of tbe tieiiominatiotis (,{ >.i •'^lU and S20 in ejual amounts, in^teatl ol, and to excliaiiLre for. anv t»f tbe '1'rea'Hry Notes hert tof.ire i>'Ued. not lieariiiLX inter«'st. ot'the urii.'Miinati.itix of .^5U and SlUU, on the appiieatitiii ot the holders of 'aid notes; and when t.iken up or exelianireil, the said notes ot •■'.J*' and shall he canc' lh 1. and the same shall be nott d by the 'I’reasurer on hi' hooks and on the book of ihe ('oinptroller, I 7. riiat it anv "iie >hall talsely torge, or know- inolv pas>. or otier ti) pa'S, any lalse. I'orLred. or ■ c.dintorfeite 1 paper, purporting to be a Treasury ; Note or bond ot'this Stale, he shall be liable to indietm. iit in the Superi.ir Courts in the county ' in whii-li >Hch offence may he eommittcl. and ,m I conviction thereof, fchall sutler all the pains and penaltic.', aei-ordti.g te. the '>'.'111 'eetion ol the ' olth chapter ot tbe Itevi-^ed Cob*. That in aildition to tbe Treasury Note>; hero- tolore ordered to be issued, it shTtll be the iliity ; ot tbe 'I'reasurer to i,"ue one million of didlars. I in small denomination, to wit: .'s4nU.M»U in tlie j denomitKitiid! ol •''2. in the denomination j of ^1, in the denoiiiination of 50 cents. ; 85i.'Hit! in the denomination of 25 cents. 825.0'H) I in the denomination of 2n (•onts anl 825,IOl in j the denomination d’ 10 l ents, payable on the first I day ot January, l''t>t;, to be usci in liquidation j oi any claims against the State to persons willin': ' j to receive the same, but not to be funded in bond.> of the State, but «ihall be receivable in payment of taxe.'s or other public dues; ,ind he shall k>cp an accurate ac‘"Udt of the is>ues, trom time to ! time, made uniler thi section of this ordinance. !*. '1 hat no bank receiving the 'I'reasury Notes of this State, as contemplated in the .se*ond sec tion «ot thi.-j ordimiticc, shall be required to receive, or have on hand at any one time, more than two-fil'ths ol the capital stock of such b^ik in said notes. • 10. 1 hat so much of the act of the (teneral As'Cmbly, entitled *‘an act fo provide ways and means for the defence of the State,” ratified Sep tember I."!!, l>^tl, as authorizes the issue of 81,- 0(.(U,00U of the denominations of 82, 81, 5(.* cents, 2*5 cents, 20 cents, 10 cents and .5 cents, and also the oidinance of the ('onvention, ratified Decem ber 1, iSCtl, liirecting the issue^»f 8o,00(*,000 of I rea.sury notes, and ‘‘the ordinance to provide for the assumption and payment of the (/’ontederate tax, ’ as well as all the issues of Treasury notes and bonds under sail act and ordinances, are hereby ratified and confirmed. 11. 'J'hat in the event of the inability of the Public 'I’reasurer or Comptroller to sign the 'Frea- sury Notes uuthorize»l by law to be issued as speedily as the demands on the Treasury may reijuire, then it shall be lawful for either of them to employ some discreet person by and with the advice and consent of the (Jovernor, to sign and countersign the said notes, whoiie names «hall be published in the new.spapers in the city of Raleigh. 12. 'I'hat this ordinance may be repealed or modified by the (General Assembly, but so as not to affect any transactions had or rights vested under the same, preTious to such modification or repeal. Cotton and Wool Cardx. tifications on Pine liluffs, twelve miles this side (d‘ Nashville, and were concentrating a large force there, and would make a desperate stand Frovi h’nrtrts.^ Mourof.—'J'hc steamer Ralti- more, which left here several days a*;o witfi am munition for tbe Burnside F.xpedition, returned from Hattcras to-day. 'I he lth N. V. Regiment had made an expedi tion up tbe ('howati river witb three gunboats, but havin'^ found tl.e enemy in full force, re turned wi‘bout making an attack. Amonir tbe pas-enirerg by the Baltimore in Chas. Henry b'oster. who wa.- reported killed at Winton by Southern papers. 'I'he election order“d by tbe Provisional Iov- ernor of North (Carolina, to take place on Satur- dav, re'ulted. h.s far as the returns have been re ceived, in the re-elec*lon of .Mr. Foster to (,'on- grc'S. '1 he ordinances ot the Convention were also ratifieil. 'I’he object f»l the expedition ot the Ut!i New \ ork lieiriment was to d. «.troy the railroaii bridoe.s on the Rlnek Water and ( howan Ri\ers. '1 he eiicmv firi d at our L’unboats, and in rct.T! iation t*ie t.>wn was shelled, I'he sjit ater part ot the Rnrn'.iid>‘ I'lxjieditio;; was still }ii Roanoke I'lantl, and (.ten. ^\’illiam^’ the WAR NEWS. Occupation of Nashvill*' by the Eufnty Lynchblro, Feb. 2G.—'fhe Republican has special despatch, dated Bristol to-day, statin.- thai the enemy occupied Nashville on Sunday. The Confederate prisoner.s taken at Fort It.,u elson number about 7.000. There were .iod killed and 1,500 wounded The enemy admi; ^ loss of from G,000 to 10,000 killed and wouii.i,-,! General Floyd saved all his command but tl..- 20th Missi.ssippi, and the Guy and Jackson h,u teriea. They were taken |»fisoners. From the Fotoniar —Nf)RKOKK, 1',!, 2X.—V/e learn that it was reported in Baltin;,.r, on yesterday, that Gen. Banks^ad crossed tl. Potomac and had fjcen badly beaten and driven back by our forces. We are not at liberty to say liow we obtaiiie • this information—suffice it to say, we obfaine-l it from a source likely to know. It id also stated that they had sent on to P. i: timore from W'a.shington for a number of car* ; , convey the large number of killed and W(‘undi-.i Ij't! /,• l{l(,’n,Mu.N’i), Feb. 2.S.—IMvate letrer- iVoiii W'inchester furnish inlbrmation that Gen. J;e k son had caused the removal of the stores ,'rotii that point in anticipation of an early attack fr,,u, the enemy, 'i'he same letters also stale tL.it a report prevails that the enemy have crosst>d or were crossing, in large force, a» W’illiani-j,(irt 'I’he distance from Wiiliamsjiort to W'infdi(-sfcr by the Maitinsburg and Winche.ster Turnr ik... i ;>4 miles and the roads are represented to be h1 most impassable — /h'.^jiat, h. Lvn«'hhuk«j, Feb, 27.—A private leti ! r, ceived from ('entr.-ville last night, say- tl \ - ginian, stated that our forces had receiveil ir li-i to .send their sick to the rear, ami ]>ut tl.eiii'ilv.- in marching order. Ry pa'sengcrs who on last night’s train tbe above report is contiriii. ,1 and they also state that the women and chiMren were ordered to leave yesterday morniriir. Tii Virginian understands from the same source tliat the Yankees have succeeded in cutting anoth. i road through tlie woods to Fairfax. A number ol la lies, says tbe Republican, tli wives of thu officers and othe»-s in the annv. a? rivwd here yesterday evening from Mana.%sas; hu\ inir left that ]dace in obedience to an order frii:u Gen. Johnston. 'I'his, in conjunction with semi ing off the sick, is conjectured to mean either that an advance (d the enemy is anticipated, or that our army will make some movement. We are inclined to suppose the latter will be the ch-. J'loin Si'ii'olk.—Suffolk, Va,, Feb. 27.— ^ ('ouriers have recently arrived from Kdenton and j the vicinity (jf Winton, and report nothing to be J seen or heard ot tbe \ankee»>, Except the occ,»- I sional larniint; ot troops at Newport News, there is no siirn of the advance of the foe, and yet it i- . tbe fixed c.invietion of all, that a battle is .soon to take place, i Two men were brought here )a.«t night f.uii I the neighborhood of Edenton. charged with Lnior : sentiment.-!. One ot them, I understand, has twi. ,,,, 1, • • . 1 '’ontederate army, is tbe owner of 1 he I ribiine bat the followinLr items: >everal : of joining a V .iav' h.ave p;,^sed -inee a gun has been hred trom . i,„teeer eompany when arrested, if ouilty ti the R.d el batterie>i on the lower Pot-.mac. al- ■ ,hould be j.unished, but if not they shoti’bl though numerous \c-'els have sailed by them, up | cleared, and every stain upon their oh;,racter movtMj.— ('or. ]*:t. Kj:prf-)is. Tht Ark'Hii^n!: \ ictory.—'I'he followln i.-: i ami d "wn. in the day time and at night. Ai- thoii;jb Rebel cannon seem to be in their places. ou ■ otiieers beirin to doubt whether it be not their i i • • = , , • I. . rii ,1- . nrmatorv ot the late reported victory: counterfeit iiresentments in ttie .stiai)e ot Idacken-. , i- i ' I . 1 , I-AVKTTKVII LE. Feb. 1,, 1 ^62—To G ed loiis. and whether tbe gunners have not left the banks of the Potomac. 'J’wo Whitworth guns rcat bed Gen Hooker yesterday, and will boused to ascertain the true facts of the case. We are well assu>ed that a proposition from Clark, Major, (^. M.. Fort Smith: A biufi-lt occurred at Pratt’s Store this evening, in wi,; L M’liae’s, 'VIcNary’s. Hebert’s and one .^^iss.^uri regiment were engaged. The enemy were 11 nally repulsed, witb a loss of 700; our loss'-aid t. the Rehel leaders for a new coinnroinhas been , i,,,, „.i - l i i- I . ... 1 - 1 *1 . „ .1 ! ot' 100. 1 tie (th Iowa were literally cut to pie ces. This news came by Dr. Smith, of 'fhe .^li 'I’he following ordi nance was passed by the Convention on .Monday last. We learn that Mr. A. F. Purefoy of Forest- ville, an ingenious and enterprising young man, is disposed to undertake the manufacture of cards, it he cun obtain tbe necessary machinery. AN ORDINANCE To t:nconratjit tht niaiiiif'oc- (ure of Cotton an(/ Wool Cards. Be it ordainfd, dr.. That if any person or per sons shall erect buildingb and construct machinery for the purpose of manufacturing Cotton and W^ool Cards, and shall make proof to the Governor of the cost of such works, the (i over nor be and he is hereby authorized to draw on the Treasury for sums not exceeding the cost of said works, to be loaned to th6 owners thereof on the execution by them of bonds payable to the State with sufficient security, conditioned to repay such sums at such The Executive Council of S. C. time as the General Assembly may prescribe, and has set apart$50,000 of th© State funds toencour- witn Buch interest as may be required, not ex- j age and fore* forward the manufacture of salt. submitted to our (rovernment, and that either tbe protrramme or itn substance is in tbe hands of a leadintr Democrat of our (^Ity. 'i'he object of tlio Rebels in transmitting it to him we presume to be the manufacture of public sentiment in its be half. The gist of tbe pro[>osition we understand to run thus:' 1 ,\n .\rmistice tor a spec fied term, with a view to a peaceful adjustment of all differences. 2. \ Convention of tb«.‘ States, with a vieiv to such a revision of tbe Federal ('oiistitution as will induce the slavebolditig Rebel§ to condescend to govern us in the future on terms nearly as favor able as in the past. The Herald advances the ojdnion that a L^reat battle will soon occur near Nashville. The (.'on- federates were actively engatred at ('olumbus on Moiitiay. tor an import:int movement. A bill passed tbe House on 'fuesday. prohibit- iiij:all military officers from restoring fugitives from justice; thus virtually repealing the fugitive slave law. A resolution was also adopted, instructing the (’ommittee of W’ays and Means to inquire into the expediency of imposing an export duty ol three cen^s [>er pound on cotton, and that no cot ton shall be sent away until the tax is paid. 'I'he Herald says that (ilen. 'rilghnian has been , sent to the Illinois penitentiary at Alton, and to remain there until his blood cools. The Lincoln Government has taken military po.ssession of all telegraph lines in the I*. States. 'I'he Herald warns the Federal Congress that this is no time to allow the import of foreign goods to increase, and says that in a few months the exports of food to Euro]ie may cease; and if cot ton is not leady to take their place, the deficiency will have to be supplieI by gold. BttSTON, Feb. 25.—A most disastrous fire oc curred here to-day during a furious storm ofsnov and hail. An immense amount of property was destroyed. 'The loss is estimated at 8750,000. 2000 bales of cotton and so,000 bushels of corn and oats were among the goods destroyed. A terrific storm raged throughout the North on Monday, causing great destruction to property in New York and Brooklyn. Buildings and stee ples were blown down, shipping damaged, and great injury caused to buildings in Washington, lialtimore and other cities. Morhrta.—Nkw York, Feb. 25.—.More confi dence is felt in the cotton trade. Middling L'p- lands are quoted at from 22 to 28 ccnts pr pound. Lircrpoo/, Feb. 7.—The wtock of American cotton at Liverpool is 204,970 bales. The quan tity of cotton at sea at the present time from A- merica is not a single bale, while at this date last year there were 310,000 bales. The Sduation at ('oluhihus.—Memphis papers of the 21st say that Columbus had been evacuat ed by order of Gen. Beauregard, and that all the men, guns and stores had been removed to an Is land forty-five miles down the river, which is being rapidly fortified under the special inspec tion of Jieauregard, who has the .services of 1,000 negroes, owned by the river planters. Rr-FrdiAtmeut.—A correspondent Irom York- town informs us that the Louisiana Zouave bat talion has re-enlisted for the war. The spirit of re-enlisting has exceeded the most sanguine ex pectations.—Richmond Di»patch. Brigadier Generals.—It is stated that in ex ecutive session on Thursday last the Senate con firmed A. B. Hill and J. J. Pettigrew, both of North Carolina, as Brigadier Generals. We know of no such North Carolinian as A. B. Hill. souri army, who saw’ in the fight. .1, li.S • We learn that Major-General Lorini; has bct ii appointed to take command of all the torces near the North (..’arolina coast and south (>f N.jrfoik RI rJl ni'H/d A . O/,'.•/« ■■ y/u/i.v.//’*• Ciifahy.—Five of Capt, Whitaka ' CO. of this N. C Regiment have been taken | m-o neis. along with two \ iri>iniaiis. Libfrnt Donation.—('ajitain 'f. H. Rrierlv. who commands the steamei' ( oi ivennett. runniiii. be tween .^lempbis and New (,•rleans. has donated ten thousand dollars for the purpose of equipj>iiig and arming a r#giment of soldiers lor the (’on- federate .service. 'I’his i- truly patriotic. BY TIIE GOYKRXOli OF XOKTH (.IKOLl.VA, A PKOt l.AiM.\TKK\. Yokth-carulini.\ns: olu i'olmhv nki;d.' ...1 your aid tor its protection and .lefVnce agnin?i sa invaJiug foe. The Pre.aident of the Coafcletme St:i;e- has made & rcquisiiioa upon our Siaie to couij l ■ in! (juota of troops in the field.- (lur own horiifr. .art in vaded by the enemy in force now threatfning an iJ- v.ince to deprive us of liberty, property, and all timi we hold dear ae a self-governint; and free people. must resist him at all hazards .and liy every means in our power. He wages war for our bubjugatioa—a wiir forced upon us in wrong, and prosecuted without righ'. and in a spirit of vengeful wickedness without « paiii!- lel in the history of warfare among civilizeil n^iti ins. As you value your rights of self-government; all fl- blessings of freedom; the hallowed endearments of liuUi. anii fireside: of family and kindred, I call up >n you t ' rally to their defence, and to sust.%in the noble ami cred caus^in which we are engaged. Noi'th Carolina has alway.« proved true, constant brave, in the hour of trial and of danger. Never let u be said in tbe future that she has failed to raaintiiin this high renown. If we are threatened now moretlian heretofore, and upon our own soil, let our exertions equal to every demand on our patriotism,, honor :\ii ' glory. No temporary revers«»s darapeued (he ardor .: your ancestors, even though the enemy marched in columns through Ihe State. The fires of liberty stiii burned brightly in their breasts. They were moved t. new energy, and resisted by gallant deeds, with aJiiding hope and unflinching courage and perseverance, br.ave ly contending with enemies at home as well as tlif tur- eign foe. until, after a struggle of seven longyear^, our Independence was achieved and acknowledged. Let i- imitate their glorious example. The enemy i> r, i u- bling his eflorls, aini straining every nerve to ovfiii-ii our countrj and subjugate us to his doiitiniiii >n —ti!= avarice and ambition. .Already it is propi>*ed in C/Ongress to establ.>«h a territorial government in a p ’r- tion of our St.ate. Now is the time to prove our zp‘1 »nd animate by our example. I call upon the hrave and patriotic men of our Stft't to volunteer, from the mountains to the sea. Vou wanted to fill up our qnot.a in the Confederate Arii.;, and for the special defence of the State. I rely, willi entire confidence, for a prompt and rheerfnl respi>n«e to this call upon your patriotism and valor. Tph'] r yourselvtv in companies and in squads un.Ier otlicer- 'f your own selection. Vou will be itt once acccpie.l organized into regiments under the laws that are or m:>y be niade. and which it is my duty to execute. The AJ- jntant. General of the State will issue the ncci'ssary or ders for this purpose. Fellow-CitizensI—Your first allegiance is due (o the Norih Carolina. Rally to her banners. Let every nsn do hi^ duty, and our country will be safe r .. Given under my hand and the seal of •s 8K.\L. I. State, at Raleigh, this L2d of February, ti* >■ —' thousand eight hundred and sixtv-two. HENRY T, CL.aKK Iron and at Aiiirtioii. ON Thursday, the 20th of March, at Smithfi M •' on N. 0. R. R., will be sold at Public 1'“’ 52,000 lbs. IR(.)N, assorted 1 to le inclo's 100 kegs NAILS, 4’s to 12. Persons attending sale by R R. can return s^in'f .i'ly Wanted, 5(K> bbls. FAMILY FLOUR, cosh -n deliver. W. H. AVERA, SmithtieM. N ' Feb’y 25, 1862. 8 3tpa SHOES. BR(H;ANS aivJ WOMEN’^ N arolina Mmnfactnrt'. ?'.■ «tl.*by MEN’S 1 Caroli F«b’j 27, lbti2 .s. T. H V\VLi.\
Fayetteville Observer [Semi-Weekly, 1851-1865] (Fayetteville, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
March 3, 1862, edition 1
2
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