Newspapers / The Raleigh Register (Raleigh, … / Dec. 10, 1829, edition 1 / Page 4
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A ' "- 1 A. V ft fc. t 7 J .V1 r 1' J m f v t - s. I 1 ( 4 ' 4 T. -y J G J. 1. .vr.Kv.; - ? J. . t -f f x Ver,ppteK PvVr such. subjects may, be. ex-. . . cvcibcil Jy th ieneral; GuvernmenhMt is hoped, thatjt ?m ayreatothe'ad option of j ; s oro c pum -Ay hi c n yvi i iv r concu e n e , f r , lifted inicfc&tsiofllic States, strcnjxOv , on thv bond si vf hi Ht; unite i thern,, ; Every - ' ;TA -n ts-rls J ' a.!Ii - .1- ; 4 wQrAwni,utf ,ueneiuirii ruyvt-pi iniproyje - merit of I rlaYid navra'tibn ahd the :on-' Tin vs then tinkav to Attain this. benefit in,amoJe:uliichvilV be satisfactory to H.- ATha'tjth'ert(dontedKasVbYv many ..VoFvar fcllowcUizcn-Sf beehf deprecated ; by, oilfeii.- iU)tas beert' vieweil-asJne'Ttpejli; x HAltiiri'' KvhjcVr ctJiitii,b madef 'the iirr :VmtitutJOriV tlut iv woulUj oe focn ! ! jr fi jjos 4 tg th e:S t fe-a n a m e n d in c;6t'.ac(. ".MtfrciwKd heileirka nitm iistaered, i: ffC1. larem-ht of th ese; piwer let os apply tor f -" of th reatrpnncipl.. m adbereuce. tu ii:W?Hfiop1 I . 1 lta J th 1 s vra in tended 5 tube a , ( 0 vern j L ltrfa e n tvcfl itnl t ed n1d;peclfi e i k fid.- fititgen : - l::.-rerar imvi era kuust be Atl fitted bv -alt ? and I n 'i?tem6yla ' t:t' to oVcitraine.;conao f3fxceedvtl' tlle I 5.- lfit, aftdibeqoHifr an o?fct ofsiirartiott.ta ; i frjn e, wor 1 Mrj,ji,;,,v v..c i-.it n? v f espon sn Die 10 ; ou r !4$x se f ; : cvf mnvejiU 'lO- the; pi eseTTation of so r- uooreltn 10 our:intrrtalntrw;is jn--0 thideil t bl efHr ihet ?edemin- i than ihr . -"K 1 8i e, nnwacti lvgf tohe Watchful'4 a nd! mind. - M ;s cannot, therefore, fTpa is nottheTe flection of a dayr hut bo-; ; j ?v,i t the Jong crenii. auTUDnseo qiluws nupuncv iiu uc warehouses brovkled by, .Oovernment, sufficient A' : L id ect:iv ile. cobds :'bfteretjn deposit for aecti- tKiSUttw tofa . priority of havmenVoutvof the es . ' 4 vr j : iA r' . 1 o....... 11.. nxy ana jot aeoentore nu n me ntu oi. uie 3 ;r sec(treiv tbfe vil f oidd,; Jn gfei measure he ! .'ouvialed;Aiv ittttiotyv toxottstruct such h'ou; - .fT-. k.f -SCS,.,! inereiore, W4iiue proposca. aucrarionw 'VlDlfe your 'attention. ?.rfkJtVjvofe the; vi WcurityTof rtheiievenue ''arising f ' rromriiposif -were ciiirnyj irauict- wuen . me ofthose who are, UVi6us;anr I syste m of smupcglttigi Its so 00 vious af itot - to require' Com - ViTbentAaddc careftdjyi guarded proprietioF Adopting f nieht" measure-jio pre ? ;3 iriuclt lessfejm rtitiop illicit trade t liah at ptef f Xie r,t cP' .iere1sla be I leyfv that fv.'J 'vl "Kesela ws arel hsomeresp.ects; qui te irisufhei-?Z$r$,f&t-&&i revenue and i v'V; :- "th Tirotectioti of the interests y.xt-'disuedtbfb Ini Cr$demor9lizm4 .ten ncv of a Vtv-.;..;.t;pijtUhis:eyiH '3 ' --1 ! .dividual ilibertvi'ahd s embarrassment of fair and" rtllawfuUusTnets., V-. ; j , V r'"- v ' : v. :On vanxamiitation.ofthe records' of the-.Trea V guryr I Havebeen forcibly, struck' wtih the lirge ,aUKiint6f;pubDc mncy w h.ich appears to be n . ' $ : . outstand'iofi'i;- Of 'tHetsumTttvus UUefivfu indivi- ; . . , 7 tlua to the Govcnunent, a Coi.siderae portion C V riiUt-doubftdly'jtl'rsperate , iind m tna instaii ' '",-rC 'f.cest'haj probably beri.reode'vd s'o,by remiss V. v V -v-'ness'.M the. "ag-ents charged 4 with its, collecf ion. . ' V "t By Vprope-r - e s e riions," a ? gTeat ,' p"a rt, o we ve r ruay yrt.be recovered, adAvhatevcr-uay be '.v',--l';;iltfie poruousTsptctively belonging .to these twr 4 cassjTfNbhovefttfie-Governrnent tu aacertam t'-f' '?f -ytlieraT state of'tbefact.'c C rt rfr - J (, 4, - ;v,Th" can be doJif only byjthe prompt adop- -"n.jf-'Mv tibn jof juq!ifjous" measures for '" the" cuitectibii of J ( . a: ucl s my.' be"! made available"?-- Its believed i ? v ' that a very lnrr amount has been lost through . the inauequacy)r -1 he means, provwjed tor the : 1 1 -....-?ctl!'Ction. of deb's '-due- to the. public' and 'that ' .1 infcdqiaScy lie's chWfli in the-want'jo'f ' legnf "V""SlilVkab;tualIy andjeonsjantjy employed in ther PC". 4 J ;directon -of the agents epffacred in' tiie, service. . s It rtiust. I tldnfc;' be' adoirttciJ,' that the": suptrvi : '. p'sory puuiH ovVr , suits . brought bV ':iie public richjs now vesLedvin" n accounttiisr officer of iti'-jMUeiTzmrvi no't-selected witb a view to hisle , V'''5 knowleler and ertcutnbered as be is witli I " "- nuniei'oUs other duties operate unfavprgb'y "to ;-.';;' V f,, the public. interest. ,C V:'"- " ' ""C'vlt is Important bat this branch of th'epHblic service should be" subjected tdahe supervision ' a 1 V-of vuch; professional skdl.'-aa will give il efHcien- , v.'cy.VTbe expense attendant, uporsuch a modi ' j "ficatiai of the Kxecutlvepeparirae.nt would .be v . . , -V 'a lustiiied by the soundest principles of CCOnomV- J: VYbukl Trcommend,aht:refor.tbat -the. dut'fes '"poor assigned Ht the; Agent of- the; Treasury, so . ;'a''a heir 'relate? to, the' ,super"mte'ndefice -and ; ' nianement 6f tegal proceedings;-on ahe par t av ot tif jiaiea states ".oe trivnsteritva to.ine -At t- je Gen-rl, anl thai this officer-- be- placed -on-the1 same -foodng in'.all rejftjects.' as the ) vivneAd of the other Department!; rexiciting like P'.vu.TiipctiLuiiy'iiiMv.'U!.uii; sucq vuooruir , cuisije, ror ine qisenarg or iDcse m -''. '-. Tr, r ..'.- ..! t ;ir . . . i : a; . v pj-uiti. uai ; ss.itt ! or ,1 ' A'CenefaV employed in directing; th - Irshalle and.Distiict"Attorne8:M !iirCie;cbJkctioit:of debts now in suit," a ; -tcr; sVe Asudrto tiie Government. v rusher. etnddtothe supVrintendane Vt ucssarv iu iuc. i rcasuryi jepaiunem De; noum- omnrif rfd an enqn"rv; whether the provisions of debtor to tne Government from imprfsonment' 'Li.;,t ii l. t. '. .v ...... it - i i the reiee of the debt,1 .where the conduct of the'"t!ebor.iwhplTy fxemptfrom the imputation tf-fraud.Solme-jroore;Hbe ilch nqv"fpreilst'in reference to this unfortji- nater.!as:of vliiena is certainly due lo them; St ViojtiltV-prove , beneficial r;'tO the country. uTh diichurire it. Jutve -een exhausted, can onlv seiVe to dispirit Ue debtor ;tr, 'where his' resources re but,arji!ir,cthe want of -power in the ,Gov critvicijuo cnmpromise niivre tease ine uemtmi instigates .to fraud," as. the. 6rlv -reaource for se curing a support .to his 'tangly, Ue: thus inks into'; a sta(e. of-anathv. nd ! becomes a usehr j drone jn -societyjor a vicious nemDerVf it; if hot a ferung : witness ot the rior. and inhumanity o Ws ..tountryAlI experience Vproves -i that op pres-ivc .debt is the,1 bantrof enterprise $ and it should'hevjihe -Caref a Hcpublic not' to exert, a Hnn'intri power over ;inistortuue! &na poverty. . yj, Siiiee the Tast session of Congress hu- 4 L -.li ur i- '' I ' : V . -;. ,. - ' ... ' .- .-a...- ng;u po er tne cognizance o States'C(mrt;f6r ;'this. district, by a cfi t&apros&Ut opir and that f able Hu iisei iwho were ' suledthat rthet cases? camc 'vyithi n Tiuiai' nrusiecu iion,--- v"-was my opinion, con- the -jCojaUtfs of Jtheact of Uie lTlrCpngress; )approvc.d tfiej punishment of; frauds committed on thjegTernmehtp jtsaUmiiiistratIftn theitccused totrial underJtproTistdns.1 proycir inenectuair5anu fne uoyernment was driven to the r necessity of resorting to te yague andinadeuatp prpvislotis ot ilielj-atnmon law tyjo U your attention to the laws which hay been passed Jr the pection of the sdeedi there be novproyi-; miq ty . which ; thos e who may be u n iliiHmHedfwith its guardiahship. vvor- n, can l5cpunislVedtfor the most flagrant Violation oT.auiy, excenotng even to the -mostjrau-dulri t ;i a p pn p Via f ion of th e pu bl i c fund s to.th ei r o w n rii jTe, it ia time to re m edy so s angerou is fan otnission.v - Or j i f the 1 a w has been perverted from its Original pqr pases, a n d cr i tn in a I s, "des ervi n g to be pu -pished under its provisions, have been rescu ed by legal subtil ties, it ough t to be so piam yy auiendatory, provisions, as to uame, ine arrs oi. perve jsipn, antl to ; acr complish the end of . its original enact ment., '; -T' '.- ' ,; - ..";; ... 'i tn-one of the most . flagrant cases, the f Court decided that the prosecution was barred by the statute which limits prose cution for fraud to; two years. ' In this case all:the evidence of fraud, and indeed all knowledge that'a .fraud had been com mitted, were in : possession of the party accused -until alter the : two years had elapsed. Surely: the statu te ought not to run in favornf any- mian whtse he retains alllthe, evidences of his crime in his own possession ; and least of all, in favor of a public officer who- continues to defraud I the Treasury and conceal the transaction for the brief te;m of; two years. I .woujd therefprecpnimend, such an alteration of the law as will give theV injured paVty andrthe Government twoyears after the disclosure of the fraud, "or, after the ac cused is-out of office, to commence their prosecution. . ' l, ;w In connexion with this, subject, I in ite the- attention of Congress to ;af gene ral, and mi nti te i hqu i ry i nto the .ctndttiliti' pfjtKe. govern nient with a vie wto ascer tain what offices can be dispensed with, whatexpensesiretrenche .aitdwhatititn proyenients may be made in . the organi zation of its various, parts, to secure the proper responsibility of public agents, and prompte-efliciency andvjustice in all. its operations.' 1 "-i? .a' v : f TJiereppi-t Jpf ?the ; Secretary "of-War wi II ni ace you acquai n ted with the co n -lition of nu r Army,. Fortifications, Arse pals, and Indian Affairs. ThVproper dis cipline of the Army," thV training and e qurpineut of the; Militia,- tJie. education bestowed at. West Point, -.and the accu mulation of the means of defence appli cable to the Naval, force, will tend to pro long the; peace we now e njoy n d . whi ch every good citizcnV-more especially those who have felt the miseries of even a.iuc cessfu! warfare must ardently , desire to perpetuate.' .r - 7;a . - ? t .The Vtnrns from the 'Subordinate bran ches pfthia ' service k exhibit a-Vegularity and order highly creditable to its c)ia ras ter 5 both' officers and soldiers seem im bu.ed with a proper sense .of duty, and conform to' the restraints ,of .exact disci pline with , hat cheerfulness' which - be comes thevprpfession of arins; ' There is rieed,-ho.wever of further legislation to" obviate the; inconveniences specified in the . report' u nder .consideration ; to some of which it .is proper that ,it should call your ; particular attention.; gards tie command of one iiiitnary ligfras exnttpo prior, to thect of i dh i - r ... a..,- i . 4 i--- . -j js Sfates 'M ;,, raaVinff this, trainsfer;t r&V tare should Jbeiakeni ) o weverr-thjit- ti e: nower :ne? m a controJ over Rll accounts, until ijiey ate &u dited, or reported for'fiait.S' Vv-- In iConnexprv.witk4he foreferoinff wiews. iTei ne act oi. vqngress ot theASd.March. 182U'to redu ce and. fiir the milii V estib lisUment.reinainins: -unvxecuted "as it re 01 am tier j, cannot, now De cleemet a cu U e rh,"T ? X - - fc "pic is xieepiy ter you fbTvother- inter, sti-iff details, mmit? f 7nf , pointntffit An explanatbry c!, ' desWfia' -once were riiakesa moV 3t ' K 1 Yv ?N y?epreseutediTrelatran to the mqual; v a., txA,SSv ihv 1 j WfcU t.. KAfiti" a.!.' k. r- A. - imf-finttAli,! r,WP .. " 171 T'" -v -v.fny: ?npuia .prevail be.--ifreft-;- .r-v.-A a- ! Jl -V-W jr...... thlwilifficaity.- It ;,S E v laeoflu.Hep.jvon.emoiua.et.tgo UJce gene-l -sucro.tnctedbyMhe whitest wit!,-Hieir-h ZTflf r- 1 raiiy. MMNiitt. ae. more snecitic'-tiiaii th.tf-" uicn, oaestminrh t -i.f..fM.-..c.i.i .;i J: .:i.-r;:" -c.aW'a;,,rn;srM; : cosme!ic,Av.ii ... , t W-l.. 'nortA..-lTlfoM.5l A: d;.h?t.,".eiirA W-alowtficSvwhKbnW It miEht b.nriVi.iB -i...i.i :.f.,K. V.lUi ...... wiihfn the liioluof il,? '."XJi' i -''t ?,urW scU'"'"1 ' I.I.' i. he authority fjr eit6ndh to then various i 1 1 o wan ces, ;at d flferen t ti m esiin d e r f ir meradministrationsv but; no- uhiformt rulp nas oeen ODaerveu on uie suoiecu oiuuiar intionveniericei exit in6the case?, : in wnicn ine, consiruciinn:-nui ; upon, iut5 ia W9 6yithe public accountants biajnnperate un- ?nu"nv4 pronuce, coniusion, .anu expnst' 'officers tutheodiUm of ; claiming vyhat U H"ijr"eadyt exercised the hnppiestNnflti tt cc u Jrn V if ; Vno ra I ari i I in rl I ?c t uarCh.i acter ufjuur army-; 'iindRuch of the grji I ua tes" as. 'tVnm va riou ft rc Vu se's. . m a y iYa t pursuer-! he pro fessiofv of n rms w it I u bV scarcely- less useful cuizen!. ktmvv I edare. uf 4 the-mil itryNa rt: wn 1 Their be.1 ad ra'nfageousfj emphmMl pn ther -ti'.i ia;ser vice : ami. mti measure, secure class of 'troops-:' he V advantage ich,ln tliis respect, betong tu aandLnarm I wmilrl nlm i?P"frst a"rviiwof the 1 r law, for the purpose' of extendtig:its benefits to every Kevolutionary, soldier, who ajdel m , esta- bhshing our .liberties, and who jtin;ible tx main tain himtetf jir comfort. Thf setreiicka j of the War-tif . lndepender.ee bave.'strong claims upon their covintry y'gXife'attd; bounty. ;Te law is d e fe6tive,Tmf not embraci ng withi a its p ihj v h sions all ihfjse who we re.. -during the. -laist- wftr, disabled from supporting themselveby labor. , , Such an amendmet would 6dsl tlef to the amount of pensions, ndc mafiual btht- by.the sympat considerations ceived tKaOuJLifedition1 to the list pf pen 8ma?xj35s been occasioned by an orderl of the Tate admihistratibn, denardhir. materially from the rii'es which bad preioijsly preyfiledE Gon siderihjj it an act of legislation, l'sU5pnded.its operations as soon as I waslihformfed that, it hafVi commenced, f Hefore this perioli hovfcever, ap ph'cations under the new regulations hsd been preferred to the number of 154 ; vof w lwcli, oii the 27th of Alarchi the date of its revocation, 87 Were admitred.'vr.l?or the amburtttherewasnei ftbr 'estimate nortappropristion; ad besides this deficiency, the regular jillowance, accord ( ing to the ; ru tes which have heretofore gbvem, ed tlie. Department, exceed the estim ite of its late-Secretary, by abut $50,000 5 for which an appropriation .is aslcC.:,.--fy5'..:-j ' . You r particular attentiow is requested to that part of the report the Secretary of War which relates to the noney hehl in trust for thk Sene civ tribe of Indians. It will beperceived. that, without legislative.-aid, the Executive cannot obviate the embarrassments" occasioned' by the' liitiin'ution of the dividend on that fund ; which originally amounted to $100,000, and has recent ly ben invested in U. States three p ;r cent. stock;' : - " r .- - j ' The condition and ulterfor destiny of the In diap tribes." have become- objects 'of much in terest and importance. It has long been the" po licy Tof Government to introduce amon j tbem tjie arts of civilization, in the hope of gi adually. reclaiming them from a; wandering life. This policy has, however, been coupled with another, wholly incompatible with its success. Profess- t"gH uesire 10 civuize ana settle them, we have, at tiie same time, , lost no obnortunit v pur- xhase their lands and thrust them Vurth he wilderness. a liy tins means i hey have not aiv into only, oeen Kept tn a wa,ncleiing state, but bee lea to iook upon us as .unjust and indifferent to their fte. Thus, thvugh lavish in its expendi tures upon the subject, GvernmenMias con. stnntly defeated its own policy ? and the Indians in general treceding - further and furtheito the VV'esi; haVe retained their savage habits. A por tion, however of the Southern . tribes; having mingled much with the whites, and made some progress in the arts of civilized life have lately attempted to erect an imlependent government within the hmits of. Georgia and Alabtma. These States claimingto be the only Sovereigns within their territories, extended their laws over the Indians ; which induced the latter to clll upon the United States for protection. -a Under these circu;ttances, the qiitstjon 1 pre sented was, whether-! the General Government had a right to sost dh ihospeopW in tl: eir pre tensions ? The ConstitutionMeclares, that no new State sliall be formed or erected wi bin the jurisdiction of any other State without .he con sent of its Legislature. If the General Gfivern ment is not permitted to tolerate the erection of a confederate State within the territory of me of the memoers of this Union, ag ainsf: her UonseVit, much less could it allow a foreign audi idepeii dent Government to establish itself there . Geor gia became a member of tiie Cinfederac which eyenuiated in our Federal Usoion, its a sovereign State, always asserting her claim to fcertain li mits i which having been originally defined in her colonial charter,. And subsequent!)- i ecog n zed in the treaty ol peace, she has cer since coutintied to enjoy, except as they have been cii'cumscribed by her own voluntary. transfer of a portion of her territory to - the United Mates in tiie articles of cession of t802. AUbkma was admitted rirto the Union on the samj footing pth the original States, with boundaries which Were prescribed bv Congress There is no con srtutional, conventional or legal plr 'Vision,"' whicbllows them less power over the Indians witbbjheir borders, than is possessed tfyUlaine or New-York. WouUrthe. people M Maine per mit the I, nobscbt tribe to erect an Iude pendent Government, within their State ? And unless thev did, would it not be the duty of the General Go vernment to support them in resisting such a measure ? AVoujd the people of New-ork per mit each remnant . of the Six Nation within her borders, to declare itself an independent peo ple,1 -under the. protection of the United; States ? CouUl the Indians eslabjish a separate liepubiic on eaeh of theit reservatipns initJhio ?i ;And it they were sovdisposedi" would it be thf duty of tbis Governiuent. to protect tht m in theatfempi? If the principle involved in the obvious answer to these questions be .abandoned, '..it will follow; thtthe objects of this tiovernment are reversed and.tbat it. has become'a part of its duiyj to aid jn destroying the States which it was established to prtitect. ' ,r ' - ' . , 1 .j r A ctuated biy this? vie w- of; theVsubjecV ' I ii formed the IiidiaiiSiinhabiting parts ofj Georgia ami Alabama thatt their attempt to establish jin independent government.; would jot be count jianced by the Executive of the Umted" States and advised them to emigrate : bey ond the Mis sissippi, or suomit to the laws pi ihpse,States. -A J, XrLf'r' 7. UIC iyajrebepn'made. -i iu i cure n inn ri vm- in nvpp nn r . ..... nntvthrircdder;;r, I rerornoiend-tO; yonri fostering eft re; as nne xnXojjr safest meai of national defence, ihe Military !At:altMiy'i -Thij - institution tber JtlvolicV. 0.1 ine reopinnr -,-r-,... v .'.vi nose,isiaiea. a i trom thp i?i-..t vn'o.- ...1 ,va-f "i"j' - therii and theif territory ithin, the.bot)ndi;of ment of the bless.ngs pfta free pres,,-? 1 i SU?ei ihofelimU controls . tnlus gener.HurVey.of our affairs, t'. abject Kunnnnt retraced.-. State cannot, of high importance presents itself, m thpJ the'etercisonher Constitutional power. Rot th; people otjthese atares. anu iv T.?t j; o -actuated by. feeling of JustiCetahd ,-regarcl for our national honor, submit toyouthe interesting questtoni whether something cannot, oe .xlope, consistently-with ihe rights of the States, ,to presette' this much iriplred race -v) -,v V Asa means of efivcting.lhrs-end4.Ic sttffes (or Voar consideratiojiVAhe propriety of setting apart ah ample district West of.;the; Mbsissippt, and Without tne limns 01 wiaiavc gt j cuij .mi formed: Cto 'Aie 'guarantied to-'.-tbe Indian tribes, as Jong as Uwy shall pecupy .cacTyrwie haVingva Uistjflct .qontroi.uver incpuyj7 y-K HWl-fur it nse.-'.nllere'tnfevTmaV besepuiVtl TV the enjoyment pf jgo ver nme nts pf;' thei r, own choice, -subject to. no ptner comroi iroiu.-uic.-y rh fts maV be necessarv to oreserveDeace cnahi' frontier, and between the sevi:rt tribes '. - Tiiere the benevolent najtc en deavouc to-teacli tbem tuef arts pi xivu'aunuj 'a'nd by- promoting union and' harmony among would be as cruel lus uniust to comncl rigiues to'abandon the graves of t?leir c fathers and seek. a heme in a. di8ta('tV:-Uintl.""Cut', ttfey should be dlsti nctly formed t Ihitj if tliey re mt ; be pmtected in the enjoythent bi" slphs -which they have improved by jtheir. in.dus- jrV;' ' But it seems to me visionary ; to suppose. that iti this state of turie-s 61-ums can be . alto w- ed on t racts oi'coun trv 6 n w h'lcli t h ey ha ve nei the? dwelt nor made improvcmehtshierelyibe cause t bey ;have; seen the. from th,m( utainor I passeu xnem in inecuiwc Amuiiii.ij,; yv: j v. states arid recetvingVUike otU'efwcitjaens,- prptecX tiort iir their nersohs - and" property, HbVy , wjll, r 1 nwl become merged i u the mass, pf Jur nonulation. , 'Ja.-X. '. ? ,- Tiie' acepmpariying repprt of the Secretary''of the Navy will runke yjut j Acquai nt ed with the this' country against foreign aggress sbi, it cl urns the e.speciaiiatteuHbh pf-Government; Ajtn "this suirit: live measures, which,' since" the termiha- tion of tiie last.w jr have been itt operation for its gradual enjargenient,Hvyere f adopted -$r.and-;i' should continue to be cherished as the oilspr'ing of our, nai joual experience. , If - will- be ; see n, however, .that, notwithstanding' the 'gfeat.vsol.i; citude "which has been manifested fbr .therper- fect organization of this arm, and the liberality. 01 me apropnaiiutuf wiutii uihi suiiuimiuc nas suggested, this -'object' has. in many important respects, not been secured. . . ' -1 .:.' -; '. In time of peace, we have need tof no' more. snips or war 1 nan are requisite o ine proieciion of our commerce; vi. Those 'not wanted, tor. tlus object, must lay in the hafbors,' where, without proper covering,' they rapidly decay j and even under the best., precautibhs for, their -preserya-tio must swn become u&eles. Such.i"alrea' dy the case with many ' pfxMtr .finest vessels which, though unfinished,! will' now require hn mebse sums of money tp je restored tojfTje cpn ditipn in .which they were, when committed to their proper element. On this subject there can be but little doubt that " oiir best policy, would be, to discontinue the building of the ships of the first 'nnd ;seco'iU class and .. look f ra ther to thepossession of ample materials, prepar ed for the emergencies of war, than tp. tbe num ber of vessels, which we Can float ih a season "of peace, as the index bf our! naval ppwerr . Judi cious desposites in ; Navy yardsV,of j timber and other materials fashioned under the, hands ; of skilful workmen, and fi: ted for prompt applies -sion m their various purposes, : would enable ois, at ail time, to construct vessels as fast as' thev can be manned, and save the heavy expense": of repairs, except to such vessels "as must be 'em ployed in -guardingpur ;.commefc'ff4'rhe PT'tfc er points for the establishment 'ofthese yards are indicated with so much fprce in the report of the Navy Board, that in recommending it to your attention I deem it linnecessary to do more 1 ban expressmv: hearty J concurrence ; in their views, ihe, vara tntms .'district, being .already furnished with most of the machirreryV neeessary for. whVp-buikJVg -will be competent to the sTip-ply-f the two selected by the. Ioa'rd as the best for the concentration of materials ; 'and from the facility a;,d certain'y of communication between' them, it will be useless Uo incur. jat these de pots, the- expense of similar machinery especial ly'that Used in preparing rthe iisuaimetallic ' and wooden furniMire of vessels. j., . " . ';;, . . Another improvement jwould : b efTected by dispensing altogetherwith the Navy ' Board., a now constituied ; . and subnituiing;.tn. is stad. bureaus r similar to those dre'ady xistin'K; in the War Department v K ch member of the Board. tranwerrea to tne neau.pr a separate : bureau, charged with specific duties, "t would ffel, lib its highest; degree, that - y hesome .resprsibiiitv which cannot be divided without ai far 'mb'r than p r o p ort i o n at e if i roi " it 1 on of its tV)jce.i Their valuable services would . become f still imore sb when se paratety -p propriaicd to" djitinct .por-. viit itanincic 5ii ;i;ie x 'ivy, . o vtneH prosperity of which each would be ipipelled to de vote himself by t h e stronjgesl-.irpotiys"". ucu.jih anangemenr, even orarch bf: this ; im portant service woiild assume a mbrir: simple anl precise character rrits .efTiciency iwould he in creased, nd .scrupulous economy; ih the expen -dit tire j?f public mbpey - pbnjoted ",f; 'XXi.X,. a! would also recommend that l tie marine -cprps be merged in the krtillery of 'ihfautrvfas the best mode of curing the mahyj defects in its organiz4 tion. t But, little exceedintr in rtumber anvof the regiments of intaiitry,-that,corpsluis bes Lieutenant Colonel ComandautA five lhe vet LieuteniAntiColonels, -.' whlQ'cerVenhefuHpa'y' :.ix. l.i"f-' ' i . -' . ' -As--.-.'' and emoluments pf-their I Brevj faukfvwiniwit I . :- " r i .."' T"-c- tMCkAII2 IUt.- nne service cuiild as Well he iituAt' imm h tantry or artillery there being rid peculiar train ingreqiiishe .for te ' ViU; these impfpyemerits a nd such otiiets as may suggest, there pan be littte doubf .tUat.: un - J aridhereludocii :ex?sfcifii sttbmlttdio Coi - .. . . .-. , .----. . thi.m, -to raise up an interesting commouweaiuj; desti'neid to perpetuut'i thai race, and to Titvfest: the numajjityaiul justiceof this' Government. ' n'his emigTatio.i shoujd" voUintary : Tor; it VuvJ-op- co net :t ion and usetul. employment ot ttiat prancn of imrirvie during the'preselityear.- Gonsti--tutinir, as it tloes, the best 'standing securitv-.of. 1 1 P 4n an K.rnlln a.1 - . f ' . In ' . . . NayW.sooffbemade. tionwUhVW;!t i-iit :f. K LPK?tJUJ?iu-l! ':h n V maHyimprovementsA The . prsUofpiri wbereye iulroris have been emp securingithe interests-of t pperationlf the Federal Govvrnment'in thed F ing. as.tbey do in.the.ynioiv .011 thebasi of 'per feet, equality, 'each :State,has a' right tb expect tha,t the benefits : -conferrecTon 1 he citizens of 0. therst should be cguendl to hers. The judi "v" " qiarsystem of;itie U.v$tates exists in all its effi" biericyjn-'Qnly-15Tme to 61iers;thcGircut Gourts winch constitute iu irnpovtant part of that syjsfeju.. have bet-n i.nner. fectly extended f . and to the remaining 6, alto ' gether, 'denied. Tbe efTecl as.4?een tn u.;,w i twTd from the .inhabitants of, the latter, . t,e vantages. atlordecCb iIic Supreme Court) tn .1 hen te flo w-piiizens in other Stated, ir) the whnU extenrofLthe criminal aVut nmch u tle Cl '- author'ty of I tle-Federal Judiciary.- That ih;y state ot. thyigs ought, toVe reme lied. if,it Can be dohe coVistntly with'the public welfare is not-toe-;doubted:rnenber.M.U''to'ptirdgui!edr ' ' that the organization of our judicial system is at o rice a difficult. and delTcate task. 4tV extend the Circuit GtMirtji equ:dly; 'throughout tbe tlif s should he vdetcrmihed'upQa, course,., be "necessary, tp th"? present ar. A provision for taking: tbce'nstis'of the p- ' plep,the ''ted States,Sill,.-ta eris.re the compietibrilof that wuVk within-a. jtimeCblaiui the e v he geatiwxoasnUihea of busi iP m the Ueprtment of Ute, forced itlself, at an earlyjlriod,ortbeaUen of thV Execu tive.v4rrhirteen y earagb itvwas i Mr. iA;, sonV Taarmess-tge to Coiuress, made the sub ject of an earned recommeufUtCon Which h3s ueenepeited by both of:.hissucceUjrs ; a.ja my comparatively hmaed 'expsrienceha - sitj. tied roe of hs justness.' It has arisen f "om mv ny causes, -not, the' least ;bf .whch istlie lirsre addition that has been rafufe.U tlte lariaify oi in dependent nations, 4 apd - tbprbportiGtiate tensfon of 'bur: forigh relit iins. T;iV remedy proposed was-the esiahiiSttmviit of a Horrie f)t paftmeut--a jneasu're- which does nut 'appear to iikve' iiK-t the yiebf C6ngr'tss,'-on'-. account 'of its sdpposed iede.cy to increase gradually and in)ei-ceptibly 'the already too '...strong bias of the " federal Sy5t em towards the exti-CTse of au thority, hot delegated "tp it.;.. I am nbt, - there fore, disposed to" revive the; rtcommeadation -y bat am notthe less impre d with the import -tance pf so organizing Abut Uifpartmerit, that its Secretary rnsy. devote, more of his time to our trcign; relations. Clearly satisfied 1 tliat the -4ubiie good would- bepfomoted by sorae suita be provision piT.ihe. subject,- IJ respectfuU io vpe yoxrf attention to itt i i I " .The charter of the Bnk iTf the United Siaks expires ii 1 806, audit stockholders wiil most probably-apply fp'ra renewal of their privileges. In ordU-t to avoid the evils resulting from pre cipitancy' in a nteasure'-involvinW suchimoartant 1 principles, and such' deep pecuniary interests, I . Lfeel that I eanriot, injustice to. the parties it terested, too soon ; present it to the - dcliberste cbrisideratiorif the. legislature and the People. Both i'Tthe constitutioriahly and the eXDediencT vf the law. creating this-; Barik are ;well que tioned by large. p6"rtibn;pf t fellow-citizens t and it must be admitted py allthar ithas faikd in 'tne 'great-end ot establishing a, uniform and sound; currencvV' A - .-v : - I ' Under these Circumstances, if such' an i'nstitQ- tioti is deemed e sse n tial to the fiscal loperations of the Gbverrimenti I submit to the wisdon of the I.egislat u re,, wh ethe r a riationaVpne, found." edupon ; the credit ofthe: Govern men f and. iU revenues,' might iut be devised,' which ; would avpid all pnsiitutibnal difficulties -and. at'the same. time, secure "nil he advantages to the Go vernment aiid country fthiit were expected to nV suit from the present Barii; ; , " -'. f - f ' I cannot dbse : this communication without bringing to your view- the just claim of ihe He--' presenlatiVis oTCommocluri; pecaturjT his offi. ctrs and -crew, arising from Mhe i recapture of the frigate Philadelphia, uiVder the henry; bat'eriefc pf 'lYipphAhhougiVseiisible, as a gtneral rule, pf the Jnaproprietysof i Executive interhrence under Governiiienriike ours, wheteeverv in-: thvklualjehjpyshcrightof directly; petitioning;. uopgress, yet viewing tins case a ond 01 a very peculiar eharacterj -rdeeav it my datj to recora mend it ;to 'j our favorable consideration. He Sides the justice of tats claim, as corresponding to those "which-have'been since recognised an I .satisfied, ; it is the. fniiro Indeed of patriotic an I chtyalrpov-dariug whic't irifused.hte and sconu dence into our iidabt Navyj aivl qoritrbiuted, ai mviclt asliiriy exploit in its history, tb eleyateour a ti o n a I ' c 1 1 a r a c te r.,;-. P u b ic grati 1 ud e; 1 1 ;e bf ore, stamps her; 'seal Upon..ir,'Vi aid-ihe.-pieed 5hou' notbe withheld which may hereafter operate as a stimulus Vb ouf Vallarit tars. ' in w Commend sy ou, :.f llow-cWze'ns, to the guida m ce o f A luighty God,Vwit ti. a f u 1 reliance oit his; rh ere if u 1 p ro y ide p ce; for. the mkintenance of 'bur'fr institutions ; and -with an-earnest sup phcaubni thatj wpateyer efrbrs it may be raywt tp commit," indischargingv the arduous duties which have devolved o4 : toe, will find a remJ i 11 the ha rmotiy 1 an'd. w isdom of ; vburF counsela. , a - A; 'i 'f'r AN Oil i&SV J AC K S QN Sale of jgvdes &rdwn Property Ni the 8ih rif Jantrarv next will be sold at the 9 Cpuft irpiise bor in Kaleigh five valuable . . , - - .-.. ;-- ' . r u . I ire the late Wni.Glendenning Pn cre'djtof six rrioiitbstne purchaser giving bb;d, with 4 approved secunty. cAOn 1 be? first xlay pi" the iCp.tfnty. Court, of WW in Feb rua ry, : xi ; - bei n g;tlin ; third' Monday; brriar v-Wil 1 be; sold lv k th e premises also valuable "Dot anil improvements in Rateigaf pc ing thameVwherebiUhV late' Wm, Glentien. j A oi''J' t j- r r .-1..'. -.,1 tips OV 4-caiucuif -iue weilffiOlV iSiiuaicu( 1 itjtiu iaia vu1"- .w vrxnjf .ii i"--sams time to aroidjmCJi misHipUcatibn- of members 'firotitd, enCumber'the 5u;ieineAppCilate TriN--nal, i the dbje'ct diril;.-, PcrljoiiJ mfit to two.-cl rs.ses''nd -pirsTfng. iitkhc' Supreme" Court soonlji 'iield by 'thosecJasses' alternate y the tJhief Justice; "always presiJi'i"'. i . ;t7ah etctision pph Court system to those -States wh'ich do pot now en toy is bene fit ratine 1 Hfnv.i ipcxwH.is f-anit even jt that svs teuVhbud not'he aed -iiich" a revision ii recomniendetU'-'' ' a'V - X:,X: ' ': u tl It ei !' C( tl itj: t - -. nj ti "tu in ar th pc re ti( C sit fo: i ari an Ti iy Vv Sn de Ca Ba - hnr Gfs tiiii !: JOV Km M M' Pea Shi; '" - ?lan -Bro j - Coo I J''ih AS. 1 j IVU ' Nic! "Kiel; ICun Sie; ' Wei . ,a. y Drai ..In mid a to e ' tin, Chri - tl4. 'd'aV, Jour . "Sen: V.;.Y ; with Tor t "gage Hp pri
The Raleigh Register (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 10, 1829, edition 1
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