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13 . T Mill GROVEJG AIJD L1ARKETEIG TOBACCO, f J 1DUSTRY THAT IS DIFFERENT nonFoiE soinizn Raleigh to Fiye Ths following schedul tnaagmraiad October it. 111. SUNDAY MORNING,-OCTOBER 24. 1915. . . ' THE NEWS AND OBSERTR. v - llliyiEiiil ii jew -I i -" BlOJf B. BCTLER. -Oct. zt Bright lMf te- .Xbsr ar two pliMi la th world M . It. and thsy. ara Wllsea 4 Durham. Ths mu who wander var BMh of North Carolina see dur kw the. ear ty nmmir tba crow lot ft Ida of Jobaceo, and Imtftno ba haa eosae In toach with tha atorr at tba tadastxy. But until ba haa atood on tba Soar "Of ta warehouse, at WUson, and haen. in tha tobacco factories at Durham, hs haa only acaa tha fringae or Mi romanes. - t have no tatontion of glorifying to baoco. .That haa bean' done by 1h devotee of tha plan. For myself abominate tha untidy practloaa that tohace loot arm. AU of which haa nothing to do with thla history. Wilson Is Jha place to see bright leaf tobacco when the harvest haa .ended and the crop haa been inade. Bare la the free tent bright leaf mar ket la tba world, and here la the greatest tobacco market- In the State. Nethiusf hut bright leaf la aold at Wllaos. ' . . But of that thav exoect to aau this year 'thirty million pounde or i of Community. Tohaeoo sv Wilson ia a-business ot a eonunualty. Tou go Into one of the normou warehouses and involuntar fly you reach downto one of the pllee of tofcasoo and pick up a bunch of tba tied up leaf. Before you hare been about Wtteon long you have learned to giro the bunch that little Art that shakos out the folda and open out the leaf ao you can aee the manty. Tou ey-etch It out and rub It between thumb and linger. You hold it to your hoee. Not that It la your tntiatm lo be aold, or that you want t buy. Perhaua you are Interested la tha general condition of the -crop or of tba market, but whatever the. reaaon yon And yourself looking over tba stocjt on tha floor and watching tba galea, and the courae of the day's pro Heading's. Tobasos la aold at auction. The farmer bring his product to the ware house where It la arranged In a neat p8 en tba floor. Around It, in most prod order are hundred of other pBee. They are convenient distances a parr, an in exact rows, ana wnen tne sale start' off at o'clock the auction or, followed by the buyer, begins at one earner of the warehouse and mores rapidly down the first row. bark tba Best, and ao on for hours to the ad. The various tobacco companies hava buyers on the floor, and when the first pile ia offered by the auctioneer tne bidding atarta in ar curioua lan . gaage. Intelligible only to the ad vaneed degree workers In tobacco, the ale baglpa. At times a word la Intro duced that la familiar to tha outsider. but if takes a man with quick action who aaa follow the dialect and un derstand more thaa one word In fifty. Ftve to ten seconds will close a sale, and the crowd moves to the next pile. Ban is Trained Men. . At flnst thought you doubt If buy ers hava time enough to determine what to Vf tor the tobacco, but they are trained men. and a glance at the leaf telle them what they want to pay for It. " If one buyer guesses wrong bis river from another concern ia snick Ce push the price up a little. . and the It roes a little further until an . are satisfied they wfll go no higher. It la really the simp lest thing ta tba world I net sad of a complicated method, afid It ta aboufthe only way that tba millions of pounds of tobacco raise d ta tha State could be handled. Tobacco varies from a cent a pound up to a dollar or so. owing to the ejuallty. and only trained men can de termine its grade. To fry to sell It like corn or potatoes are aold would b Impossible, and nobody would take tba risk of baying It at tha country tare as other things are bought. So big eeatral warehouses are established where buyers may buy great quanti ties, and where they can do enough .work to. earn the salaries that compe tent buyer must ba paid. Tha price of tobacco I fixed by the auallty of tha leaf. That which will make fancy .wrappers for plug will bring fancy price, and the buyers all know what to give for it. That which will make good smoking tobacco for pi pee tha buyers know, and they Jcnow J -. 1 1 . . . because they know what It has to sell for When it is manufactured and packed. That which la of low quality, and which must hava a higher quaJlti mixed wiUi 1t to aell at all tha buyers know, and they put tha price on It low. Tobacco sella at auction because tha buyer know immediately what they wHl .give for certain qualities aad tajey -are abl to determine the quality at, sight- That ta why they bay alt tba. tobacco from first hands, aad why merchants and broker can no buy . tobacco. : Tba merchant Is net ftunlltw with grades, therefore he dse not kaew what It la safe to pay far aach'grads, and he would all the time be afraid to pay aa much aa tha - marks arouM warrant. - .ltr realty Prodaoea System. So the big wareboaae system ha grown atf through necessity, and It haa chosen seme particular towns for res highest development. Wilson -for reasons that I do not know ha com to ba tba chief market for bright leaf. And It tg aa Interesting exposition. On a of tha day I was hanging around tha market they tell ma about ?0.o0 Bounds Of tobacco was handled, bring ing about T.ee. Now that la a big lot of money to soar Into a commun-. Ity In a day, and It means a lot mora besidu this; for tha buyers pay other. rpssoss 4haa tba price af tobacco. TbeyvajejL aj army of maa who are Wood's Seed. Seed Wheat TbdSssd Whaatguraoflferars from lb bastaaft act ucoduetiva aropg la the fines wheat-rrowiBsT f Tirrtaia, tod are earrtuDy dsfnlaasiiM all huaii 111 I MilH 1 1 wl P . I. ZZm. as ta aBBprr aar anawjmcrs aaly wtta aloaia god wcit-ekmad aged -saora aer mam tha onllBarr wheat lmmieetr aieaaed. aVU ar fiaaa.tL lumas mwm 1 - - - ft food fieUti mapm, which wtth mmr yi iiiis v - I ill B 1 11 fog OOSQl Whams which wa offer very amaeU r. tVritaffjr Wooer 3 ftrfl laknkiiom aad arieeaaf asrt,ftaal OaVnwtar owinc. tncMswdkambleanfanr seedg Oomad, mailed oa raqaest. ri. sUduntnl, T. . taking tha tobacco from tba floor aad putting It into- trays and hauling It away to the at or houses that bar been' built la town for. the purpose. When the sale atarta tba black ' cloud weeps over the floor, and the min ute the flrst pile 1 aold a-bunch of negroes la there to gather it up. and get It to tha dray that range along side th warehous and haul It away, and all. through th day that wagon train is going back and forth between the warehouse and th storage houses. The tobacco that la sold comes from all around tha country, and with It comes an army of farmers who have hauled the leaf Into town. They All the streeta, th warehouses, the stores, the restaurants, and every place. They make business fur the blacksmiths, for ths harness dealers, for the lunch counter, for the merchants, for th banks, and tha appearance of the streeta of Wilson In a busy market day ta that of a town with a at reel, carni val or a fair, fakirs on the acnnt lota, aids show artists, street artists and all tha unique money hunter thru nock wherever crowd are, are In Wll son these days, for momy Is floating at thla time. If you can not pick up a little you are remarkably indifferent pr remarkably Indolent or remarkably honest. Wilson Is greased these day with the oil of long green, and wear a Joyous air. Ths language of th town I saturated with s&ndlugs, body, primings, wrappers, cutter. Liggett A Myers, Imperial, and as the price goes ftp people talk less about the 'war. vUile they talk more about It aa the price goes down. Ths war In this county Is of lmportanoa to just the extent that It affects the price of to bacco. Its influence on cotton 1 no longer considered. In town and out it is the earn. With a habitant of thla enthusiastic town I took a run down the road to ward (Sreene county the other day. It was afternoon, and tha wagons were beginning to arrive for the next day' sales. We met them on Main street bestilng for the warehouses, and we met them out In the edae of town. We met them on the Btantoneburg road, and all along the road. They came one at a time, and two In a bunch and three following closely together, and one horse wagons, and two horse wagons and three horse wagona Little lags were followed by huge loads, country roads aa hre around Wilson while tne tobacco season la on. and huge loada by more little lags. Some came from points not far away. and aom eama from farms miles dis tant. I hava not seen olaewhsre In North Carolina such travel on the Rail rrvari Has! It In Too. The railroads ar also hauling in tobacco. Most of that comas from .distant points in big hogshead, which are rolled on the floor and opened and the tobacco piled up the earn as that which comes from the wagona. Occa sionally a car come in with th to bacco loose on th stick, enough of it to make a car load, and save the trouble of packing It In hogshead. Some of it come from as far South a South Carolina, for Wilson has won a reputation as a market that bring good price. Most likely that reputa tion will continue, for the tobacco companies, which afford th only out let for tobaoco. havs established big houses here for grading and drying and seasoning; tobacco, and they will make this point theip headquarters ror in lear. Tobacco 'worke It way Into th different channels tn the consuming market. The bright leaf of North Carolina i principally a smoking to bacco, and It la used In large quant! ties In Durham to make cigarettes and package smoking tone coo The amount of bright leaf used In Durham makes that city fhe greatest manufac turlng town of Its slie In the world In point of value of product aa com pared with th value of raw material used, and ths hand employed. The manufacture of tobacco in Durham haa been reduced to aa complete a science a that of anv manufacture of anything on earth. The tobacco com. panlea of Durham have been among the moat actlva agent in making the manufactures of the Halted States known around tha world, and It Is a debatable proposition whether the pqrham tobacco folks ot the Stand ard Oil Company ha won farthest Into all lands with Its produda Cer tainly no other American factor ha equalled these two in forcing open to American comiaerc ma market of the-world, J. . Once In a while when we are vigor- onslr pouring anathemas on tha heads of the trust we might remember thai they have scattered the name of th United State over more of ths world than anv other half doaen agencle combined. The place where you can't nnq a can with tne name of ths Stand ard Oil Company, or a cotton baa; or tobacco box with the nam of an American tobacco company on ,lt yon havs no business fo go. As bright tnbacce goe into the faoH tone at Durham and Into other smoking products. It also goes to some extent to the plug factories. The British American and the export com panies buy It to send abroad. All of thva- are represented at Wilson, and the big warehouses and storage houses here are' right certain guaran tees that in the future Wilson la to be more of a tobacco market than it is yet This ia also Indicated by the expansion of the blight leaf territory. Bright If Spreads. This bright leaf territory Is a cu rious discovery. Bright leaf la ilk the boll weevil. Tt start ed in a limi ted section of the upper part of the 8tate and kept epreadlng year by year unai it nas reached out over much of the eastern part ot ths Stats and 1own Into' South Carolina, on re ring a ot or the hopeless land of North Carolina, and even Including the Sandhills country, which ap ta the 'est few years was rewarded as abso lutely worthless except like th Ford ar. to make JoArs about. But bath tness Jokes have established thera eelvea. Last year Raeford built a nne big tobacco warehouse, and this year -wirora earn along; wiui soother, and tobacco 'men say there is no question but that bright tobacco is at bom In both these asoOona - Only the other .day I was on Um country road be tween aoutaern Fine aad Raeford wbea two men In a car stopped to ask about tba neighborhood, and an of .'hem swept his hand arownd te de scribe ths country about him. "This is the greatest eobaceo land I ever -saw.- BBht.rrfc as rbr tt sjsn't covered with tohaoaa farms." Gradually - toboxr planters - are breaking Into that aaay land, .and lbs resorts are that they are making aa tie fa etory crop. Thai means that Wil son wilt-steadily- And Hsetf becoming a-rrater tobaaca xtaarketfor-tae e beeca maa. Ilk the rest of as. Is a -ddAsb, He will aeB a certain amount of robaoos la Raaferd, or aaatord, ar wherever he happen t ba. bat ta ths mix vp ar men. who eaaaot any profit la the market that Is "nearest. .Sines, ths -days a Old Phasarttar ta Rem the tar-off fields of Thraee hav looked green, and tt Is human Instinct tl thtW MA .S 4 . M of the ralabow. So wa follow away to th other town to sell and buy, aad ar Arm In the -bstlef that w have profited. At any rat a lot of tobacco comes from th section that hav little markets te this big market with Its enormous sake and as there Is no very satisfactory way of telling whether th tobaoco sold at one pises would hava brought mors had It been sold some places else If I easy to believe that It would and let It go at that, aad the big market will continue to draw trade from the tittle market. Vanity Fair Inter-eels. However, the why and the where, fore ar not a part of this disquisi tion. It la th vanity fair that Inter ests me here, and the likelihood that this thing Is to grow bigger and more Interesting and more spectacular with each successive year Each particular product of our common country haa Its own method of production and marketing. Cotton I tumbled around the platform in terribly unromantif tyle. Corn goe to the country buyer In a two horse wagon, and is sold without much side-show adjuncta Wheat Come Into the elevator, and Is disposed of In prosaic style. The thinks that can be handled In car loada do not Introduce the human fac tor ao largely. But tobacco Is a pound proposition Instead of a car load com modity, and that means a lt of peo ple ar on hand when It la turned Into cash. Tobacco is laid out on the floor by hand, and gathered up by hand, and packed In the hogsheads by hand. It Is not dumped in a wagon load at a time to be hurriedvnp an elevator chute, or forwarded In hulk In the car. It Is a form of merchandise that requires people at every step It takes. So rohacco has a crowd with it, and the crowd Is an Interesting one, and a tobacco market la a fair. It la a fair where thing are doing, where money 1 coming, and where ths bird of prosperity sits on the high places and smiles at the entire neigh borhood. That is the principal fea ture that makes the tobacco market Interesting. It is a place where every body is on hand, and where everybody is sharing In the rewards of the sum mer's work. Tt is th final shaking of the pluTh tree, where every one can atand below with hia hat turned up, pretty certain that he will catch hi shsre. And that is what makes tha tobacco market at Wilson a place worth seeing. Cordiality From All Csarncra That Is why the stag Is set as It la Adjoining th warehouses are th blacksmith shops, tha harness shops, the restaurants, the stores, the va rious places the farmers and the hands want to And convenient. Hitching beds are filled with hundreds of horses and muiea Lodging places are crowded with good natured men. Thing ar coming their way. Not much time to talk to you, but a oner cordiality shines out from all corners. Old accounts wiped out make tne Bus iness man feel chipper. New deals make him smile. Commercial men are oo ruing into town. They and ds-j mand for their stuff In days liks tnee. , Even th tax collector look thla week aa though he had not lost all his friend. There Is also a democracy about the warehouse floor. Pick up a bunch of tobaoco, shake it onoe or twice, and rsb It between your fingers and you are entitled to open a conversa tion with th man next you on th floor, no matter If he 1 com down from somewhere to sell ton of to bacco. 'Drive In" Is the welcome painted over every warehouse door. and you drive In or walk In. or slip through with your cax, and you at tend to your business or mix with th crowd or watch th show, and ao much human nature ia manifest on all Idea that you forget everything else. Still Wilson Is not all tobacco. These folk "know what to do with cotton and corn and, peanuts and a lot of other things, and they drag up to th bank between January 1 and Christmas day a lot of money that never hoard of tobacco. Ths thing Is that tobacco Is far more spectacular than any of th other crops, and I - Ing spectaoolar on a big scale, tho Wilson tobacco market Is probably th most interesting industrial ho that conducts a continuous perform- anca for wseks in succssslon In th Stats of North Carolina. It ha the advantage of all the other show tn charring no admission, but en the contrary. It pays ltbwn way, hand ing out money along with Its other feature, and using up check books In large number. ' As tobacco continues to make Wil- CASCARETS SELL TWENTY Mil I ION BOXFS PER YEAR Best, safest cathartic for liver and bovvets, and people atly arranged to one of the most corn know it. modious buildings jn Richmond. They're fine! Don't stay bilious, sick, headachy or constipated. EaUoy life! 'Ksep ctsaa inatd aitb kscarta Tak oner two at night and eao7 the aioaet. geotieet Itrer and bowel oleansleg you aver XBriBed. Wake un feeliag graSd. - Tour hsad wlU.b llear, your tongue- dean. breath' right, stomach -sweet and your Mver and thirty feet ef bowels active. Oat a bog at any drug store and stralghtsa up. (Hop ' tha headaches. bilious spoils, bad aolds aad bad dm Brighten a p. Ctsaer up. Clean up! at or iters anouia.gre a wnoi jcare te children when cross; hllions, Terer- i or tx tongas is coated they are harmlsssj never gripe r sicken. cccc ' , , Calomel Salivates! It Makes You Sick and You Lose a Day's Work Godson's Liver Tone Acts Better Than Calomel and Is Harm less for Men, Women, Children Read Guarantee! Every druggist in the South your druggist and everybody's druggist has noticed a great falling-off in the sale of calomel They all give the same reason. Dodson's Liver Tone is taking its place. "Calomel is dangerous and people know it while Dodson's liver Tone is safe and gives better results," said a prominent ocal druggist. Dodson's Liver Tone is personally guaranteed by every druggist. A large family-sized bottle costs only 50 enta and if you find it doesn't take. the place of dangerous, salivating calomel you have only to ask for your money back. Dodson's Liver Tone is a pleasant tasting, purely vegetable remedy, harm less to both children and adults. Take a spoonful at night and wake up feeling fine, no sick headache, biliousness, ague, son more of a spectacular and profit able tobacco market the farmers will continue to make the town more of a cotton market, and more of a market for error-thing else, for I will tell you a secret that la known pretty wall to everybody who raises tobacco. Diversification Is a good thing on a to be coo farm If It can be practised. Diversification has friends In the Wil son tobacco belt, and they will aee that other things, than tobacco are mad In thla neighborhood, because other things oan be made. Wilson is In the North Carolina paradise thafi M that rang ef sow and cnirr which gives th farmer so mfach lee way that ha gats Indifferent and fre quently suffete because he Is net com- COMUEICIAL BODIES FOR FOIBJ Jlratji ni tietfttsts AltO DCIIVHY WMOM 3 warm ram oaYaaO OETTINOER WAGON CO Hep. D. ttWIOt9, W. C MAGNIFICENT : FURNITURE EXHIBIT A Perrnent Exposition, , the Heart of Our buyer with a quarter of a century's training, hai collected under one roof the most gigantic assortment of Furniture - nOTMrac'fieCTieeiVi' trfr RrmtV Thin uuiArtrnanf i mriTani. The public df theentir South will find a welcome. Yearly many 'thousands of miles for no other purpose than to visit a furniture display which has Automobile FRAILI- I'll mm .; I -v peiled by mors rigorous conditio to hustle more as his neighbor tn leas fsVored placss must do. Wilson county makes a cotton srop worth aa much a its tobaoco erop, and a grain crop probably aa valuable. But Wilson sells many times as much tobacco as Is raised, tn the county. While the county msless a big crop of th several staples. It 1 as a market that It stand most conspicuously be fore th rest of the country. With its farms Wilson w- old be a thrifty county. With Its tobacco market '.he tows would bp a thrifty- town.. With the farms and the market town and county are in pretty good Industrial and financial shape, and they ar both hotding a leading place tn the for ward movement which la marking the whole Htate. Wilson ought to have a tebeeeo show one of thee days and let th world see what an interesting avsnt is on the board hen vsry day of th week. The Introduction of elect lie power recently started the exploitation In Chile of what experts declare to he the greatest known deposit of copper In the world. Showing All Leading Periods Richmond, A Trip I Really people travel1 idea or the their stock. Directory Raleigh Motor, Car and Machine Co, f . If McA. Goodwin, Mgr., : ,RaJeigh,N.C AIXWZO PARRISH, Mgr; Raleigh, N. C. sour stomach or clogged bowels. Dod son's Liver Tone doesn't gripe or cause inconvenience all neitt day like calomeL Take a dose of calomel tonight and to morrow you will feel sick, weak- and nauseated. Don't lose a day's work ! Dodson's Liver Tone is real liver medi cine. You'll know it next morning be cause you will wake up with your nead clear, your liver active, bowels clean, breath sweet and stomach regulated. You will feel cheerful and full of vigor and ready for a hard day's work. You can eat without risk ef salivating yourself or your children. Get a bottle of Dodson's Liver Tone and fry it on my guarantee. YouH never again put a dose of nasty, dangerous calomel into your stomach. MUDH WANTED. The Board of County Commission ers of Lenoir County, North Carolina, lnvtt bid for th construction of a teel bridge across Nsuse rivet at Kinston. N. C, plans and specifica tions to be furnished by bidder. Ulds will be opened on Monday,- November 1, If It. at the tifllc of Board of Coun ty Commissioners Ths right tn re Jw:t any and all bids is expressly re served. "--.. For further Information address C. W. Prldgen. lteglstsr of Dee da Kinston, N. C. This sth dsy of October, 116. 10-7. 1, It. 17, 11. 24. SI. II. URINARY OISCH ARQES MLUCVKD DC 24 HOURS ,srCs'-V ssls kt.hJIOY; Juraefiimno'isa; Alt moooist and Modern Furniture, in Educational - Sum AV no more varied lines than that now shown 1 at Sydnor & Hundley's. . All the period furniture, as well aa the more modern designs, are shown in their1 .-storerooms; ccupying 4120,000 square feet of floor space, at Grace and Seventh Streets. . . MtHSSlStiXH The person who only passes by Sydnor & Hundley's windows and who only visits their street floor cannot get but a faint I .' a I elegance and completeness of r The Universal Car rroir iyidti onra ' r- .r"r Raleigh . . . , Raleigh .... PayettevlllsA , Fayettevllle , rayettevtlle . Fayettevllle . Raleigh .... Kaleigh ... 1:M sum. pjn. ...!:! num. ...I'.SS nan,. ... T:t a-aw-. . .l:l BOB. ...1I:I aa. ...4:4 .m.i Dally except Bunday. Alt others dally. Good connection mad at Rsialgh with Routhern Railway aad fie hoard Air Un and at Fayetterlll with ' Atlantic Coast Lin. Call at city ticket office or tV J. F. MITCHELL T. P. A. No. IS Lv. No. II U No. II Ar. No. II Ar. No. II Lv. No. 14 Lv. No. II Ar. No. 14 Ar. B. W. BRANNOH CT,,. 1 Horn Powiiataii WASHINGTON, D. C 'Vena Asa, lStb aad B Bo. Beat Located Boss! ha Wasbaaa; torn, tine a mlsalty e W hite Hosas, State, Wa aad Navy Dopes. New and Absolstaty Reflnod ApeoM Excellent Uvrfalaa. XROMLaM TULS. Boon, detached asn I Lea, $M sav Rooaas, prtvat bsdk. E. C OWEN, MsaWftf. OUKHAM & SOUTHERN BY. Schedule In Effect Mar. 18,12 uaiiot t eaaasg vrtaasr ssrtoa. - tha fue Twte n i as ae m m i ill mw is ami bs awt tnm aaM nv w isms sas mas, ssa ear avii. anwal at asasaassa a sat one sasissj - MWTNBSSaa bbbbbbI aaafaaaa bbbbbbbb. ? J1""?" M M " M D-UM ...... : -v r r I " VMbMImS aa a e 51 IS III! &r1araini " H W It M aa (Sis SSM If f UtN -l. I it "1 sai VPi" . . .. .. , I, im , MMM UJ SB US B reSyeMj BervsaaT srvsJeT I h mm m In contemplating th tmrrli ot aay kind of feed staff or giotsrhj. First, Our Good Price. SecsMad, Oar Superior floods. Third, Oar Prosnptaoss. 'Fourth. Our Clean Buas Methods. l'ay as a visit' at lot g. WJMsVvo ROWLAND & ROGERS Cash Grotinra and Feed Ssalsn Both Phone "BEST SEA FOOD CKEAPXaT." W " , I'l AsTflwV AaaaW s aa a- 55 sirmiai" n n! jriroas ., .... .. M i " VSSaeeia. 'T Uj -re?ssae.? I.' " "J " taawi.ea es a e 3 ll srtctAL raictt , acsia, nertu alb carta I bava aa aasrsan Mas ef ski tips, v-- . Iitees. iniini, ismi, asuSlad a as ss4 extra gas diaaer Bah. sia ulirt NsrreBk ystsr. Britton Pearce. Bell Phone 27 1 r- LIAS0NIC TEL1PLE BARBER SHOP ATKIX8 BROWS, God Service Guaranteed tr trB, wtmB: -pleases tot TELI, PTOimBIFNQnTaaiCo ENGRAVED adding lavMatlon Card- almost aa CHftAP aa Piles n wttt aa i 1 till un Tha tBock AUttiooarr BAILING LISTS CARROLL ADVERTlSir.'a & -LETTER WRITING CO. .r-f E. H. CARROIX, Mgr. ilt FaycMtwUk St, Raletrb Aav.' L-i -.i . . A
The News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Oct. 24, 1915, edition 1
13
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