i
- WILLIAM C.
' ; gotm xo rtort
TERMS: . . '
. If f sid trict't' 1 lysace, twnllr per an
; tw dollar tad fifty cents if paid withia
tisttatas; ui thrs dollars at th td of tits
J. . .
AWIMTtSEIHtXTHh not tseeesingtteen
1iae.wsd b inserted a tiio for nt d.tlUr. and
twtaty-fir eent for sura tnbsenertt tasertien..
That of greaur lenrtii will b esarrsl pmpoe
ilssslly. Ceaet Orders JtdJdiciJadrtisenientt
will bt ehsrge 3 per cent." higher Ihsa the above
rate. A tessonstile de.lui-tkra will be Biade to
thttn wh adtcrtisa by th year.
Btokaad Job Friutirg dona with ueatneaa tad
despatch, and an tecoaintodaling term.
US Lttttrt to tha Editor atust U post paid.
; - REMARKS OF MR. BADGER,
it Senate, on TitnJUy Ou 1A, at Ike LaI Que
fr BiDurs.' I wish to anawer tha qucition
which waa put b my friend from Getri;i (r r
' ia the aarlier uart of the dy. he qnostion was
hi: How wo ahoald nnwof, those of ua who re
present the old State, Oar eonotitucritu fornit
in(f qitretljr by and aaeiu? U theio nppmpria
tiona of iniiiliB lad mida f.r pttroiitoi of inter
nal improvement in tue new nta:e, wime uu por-
tioo of tho public domain waapi)liod or t apart
fcr tha bencSt of tliose which wa reprewut. I
lra,iy t- tell my f.-iead the Hiitiv whith iutluen-
- ' lender tt aenew-iry lan- we, ou irji:ut iuu
ihi. air: the rairewntv.ira ot tae n aiate
hare 1n jpmnniiyT"rriTe4 to indtiee l'ie p-r-;
states to aiopt tne opmyjn nv w n u onp.
etitutinnal power to mane an application ui iue
... . ,l m i e .11 .A U.t.
. tliey have this ingenious system laid down 1 do
"ot kniw whether you will call it argument or
reasoning '.hat the' lands constitute a fund, held
ky tlie General Oovcroiaeiit as an ageut or trus
ee'f ir the benefit of all the States ; ihe 'proceeds
of lhe lands are no longer needed t-j assist in
defraying the uidiii.tiy eiiea litun.-s uf the tiov-
puulio taniis tor tno iwieu
ernrasnt, in -whteh tl me ,nsic are HmeriHs,
because our Treasury is overflowing ; hut it is ut
terly nnconstitutional, it is illejal, it is a viola
tion of the duty of the trustees to apply the Utids,
to themselves, ror the proceeds of t!ie linds fir
the benefit of all the Sinter, for wa.we beneat,
nevertheleis, and for whose beneSt only, the trus
tee hold1 the lands."
Kow, sir, see tho result of that proposition. It
Is unconstitutional to apply the -proceeds of the
public lands, or any portion of the proceols.of
the public lands, lor the beneSt of all the S'.ates.
ft is unejostitational tj anar.rpriate the lands
ihaimelrea.for the benettof ail t!ie S.ato. Well,
now, air, the moment yo. hare git tliee two
propositions -assented Vr'ar-a isrepwi-mtif gen-i
I -ileinen who reprat th' old States permit mo
v.,..... te nFmi-raat .reHftureij ts iitir n urn tammy f
s ks- nn anil narmit toe tan is to tie aw- r
A.3 fr t:M lneirif the new Stalej f "Tn'st
unannstitutional to give us any share, interest,
" prop irtl.mroT "bcielt tj-rhg fnd - - rn - t - sT - - wri
uei
sneSt la C)i-m with theirther St-nesv Wed-
not nl Jttu df fi-y tb. J.n 1:lurc ot the U iv
ernraentjandit isunla-yful, uncmstitutiiiia!, an 1
wrong to give us th beiwiit of it in any otn.
forovl l'H'' doctrine is avgr! to by a majority
of ihe represe:itViv4.of tne oil Su;ej j -ua d, of
course, while that d ictrine is held, the old Sis)'e
vw' utterly powerleis, and caanot derive any
beneiit or alrntg from the ptrolio lands.
W hsar ma ill naid n'jont the expenditure of
th eomm m blood a id treisjrej we tietrm n.'
etlls ma le t th pslri jtie fervor of (ingress a.id
of th pe pl ', bit, after a'.l, it so.llc dowu into
that. i'lM lands, asin f tlie.V- wore g.-antc i
- tnr-the Tie-iiHif ail4l ter,'d "r were-
cjire1 f.r the beneiit of all th tl.'s, Aad
yet if is nnliw'ful, uuc ntitutional, -unbcaraWc,-that
the UH-'emment a(uld.Aply. Ijie u fir tne
titnerit of a'.l tho SJ'.-xWs in the only way lu which
they can ba a;;illcj for the-bieut of all toe
St at os. ,.- 1
Jiow. sir, lan a soisible of tho bjurt'.cedTne
te th ol 1 Sialci as is my f.-io:id foui tia irgi. 1
think It is s'errlns iniu-tiee: ou w. licit siuiit to
ITill t.- I -Usiok it ju iil wiucn. iiuia lu
b e-vre ;, !. I think it so umvire aud ui.jast
Wtsriinr of the nrjnety frouv the ceneral uur-
rises of hone it 1 1 all til Sia-.ei in tais l uion.
think I'.ie oH S!a' hw a r.'it to ask, to do-.
rasnd. ht a resswabl owtioa of tins datum
t abill ha ot aprt f r their bue'it. But wittt
4 avails my think
-hiii1r;iw so? -
is th e, atletst In a gre ratny iiwlancet, in
I reg ri to tjie old Sit. Taeir repretentaiites
I da not tliink to And while, by a union a;notig
3. oursefvoi. w mijht, witi iut withdrawing for
t I would not ue willing to w,in iraw ai an i
(raw at ail tue as
tasia' which w Kivoo the nw mcinbe.-tof
isftistiftoi al any time, it seeuis
I at ait. maks large and libo-ul aopropriation uf
i thes lands f.r the benefit of the old Slates
' . X w, Mr. Pri'1"it, I aui re luce-l to this situ-
i ation. 1 woold. if I rali. di anything fir th
f- bnut"ssT til old States; 'I woull esie;ially do
i it for my ewa S i't. I believe it toJ cmsiitu-
T tionat. light nl prop-. It cannot but bj eou-
! ' stituti jnal, riglit a-iA proper that to trustee, if
f he be a trustee, sh u!d dupos, of the fu nd f "T
i the benelt of Ilia otfm' fcW. B'rt I ant ovcr-
" to ltd Wtiat. ant i tr wirfAnr-t to-r-bet,4
nnd, by reason of my opposition ti the lulls which
art intended to a ll auo the interests of the S'.a s
in which the lands n-e sutuaicdrTihow inysett lu
hart a malignant wish to check their pnraieiitvt
Certainly nut. 1 htv ns such wish. I w so lu
hav th lands dip-rd of fr useful and iut
t nurpMr. I wish U hv our own just h-e of
(ths.u ; but w cannot t! it. I would unite with
th representatives of !ie old HtaMi in makuigil
a tondilio pm the gr.uitstbat weilioul lusi
tntr share of themt but tbey will not ami with
at. Anil, t'lervf ir. ns I cannot mak any op
i position which will result in any g d to tht old
I Ktstes, whose interests, I think, litve lieen n
f Jostlf overlooked, why should I rthibit mv-eil
t ktm as naking nppssitint, at auc ngrajions
i nnd h it'.s aaiust tha Civsnccuieiit of any
. Mists i this l uim ?
Ch S-ia'or f or M tin savs thai Hits bill, or
I not Her loll hef'ireusthi m msnr I do not know
i which, s R depart fftm the &rl,rlnat prlnrpt
; am ln..h ft,.. mrtli of llpni'vla, usiihi wess
' male, and gives land f it the purpose of aiding
-si th nnttrdctmn or a rl i-sy. u,t lot x
' th nd, as 4 n t t-n'.iu.os tj it, i in riect
T itbr a diau'uc I or uu iigu':el atkm of
I lands fir internal iiii(.ri.VMu.-li',s.. .. the
J legismtie is not th teat acecplabl to ant on
j Ik at acAHtnt,
f If yosi will not di-tribut tt-se Uods the
J pm-e 1of tV- a n-rng sllt'ie Sia'eswhy b lU'd
' j m a-sl apply lh to asoful an I alituttg s
I parpos, why not U prrss of inttraal ins-
I prseonitf Surely, if it is uncouslituti al 1 1
girt th- to lb ow'itrr, it must b e .ai'ituitoB-
" i ml i giva tb sorr-!ire la. T i liovern-
as il rsna 1st bound to keep Ines lands.
My friend fr oa I itta has iintrd what is
really at 1 sst a e on fin able re1hi.inn i that ioas.
Much as th d asssin, b iw-is- trgs, is Rut inet-
t ptjsnHiht. mtr brtHlirtn and frssods in th no
Nates will a I ith hsi absnrli" I ll.s ww,! uf
it, and torn th io-meia'.ettee of anking furti.e
. . grants to them, if U ttv nav jutjuit.mm e. WiU
f btr mas. lUl r-s uiil ins ti r,l Ui-d iht!
IktteliaraisWistic uf f.e pub'.e domain do not
astk it a distingiiisti'm -!iraeirifie, wlich
separates It tm hr"ler tnxn ' p'tblir Tisry;
M itstru With irt !-. liis iiUic Tresisny
that, f -r yHt bars eiksnsir I u l. trte-s H lv
n m ire ihtt y m rat in f,,, it. To swly
din" "ww" ts, toat br ntl i-nlui es ta .
w ssst pwt at sre m ey im., ihs I it wuy. And
I s tsfil bon w bus s notUr ail an
. 19V.it B-Vl'lt SS MS I .r BU'.IHtf Hsu Uu l
f" int.1 111 pa'.lie d sasia.
-' !!- stsntt M'l't sssolW trtvy with k.!f'
B iliW'tt of m-rrm mt public li,.s trd'l bs its w ll , 'm t of ! - - t-A m in H. lad. " It rws p
! iisj saw d net u. Mai af er ws bat s t-' '-a n i , i tTTSjsss btrs'c 11 p
I ksstswl Itsas h sr- iiiatrtstilt slss s- si, I S-. I rt s-.n il wu tsf l's mm SI l r I M.
( I lie st.cils of it nib A - I I ms l. h II si i Ins t,l ,iioii. rum 4 oVitlt t.p-nll
I d-t nit i ti. tit tt if shall 4 a ey j ar-' lim't snd tt d- mist i, s I tbs wtf-lsi l-itt r
Its iUs stst iil a-tsiisnr fbsw) tl pe"!"'
ta lii post it 1 i.l.Ttr d v w.K I r i!,iust -
. 1 I'll I . .arl vO - v-7 tra t"i -.17 a i a3 I .a- f-s.i vv ww K "v- Zar- jm . - I J .T ' . 1
. f ' - . - r - v 7 a' ,y N7 ; - Nr Nr v Ny r ' y sy i
VOLUME XLV.
J finally, anrmora than we t?m3 that tha pres
ent autn of Dinner in the Trefwuirj may ax
HanteI : fir, anre roure!f, air, wa ahall take
era to rcTl"nih kiih of them, and keep the
e-ninry with an annilnnca of public Janda to
diooe of, and of public money to apend.
I have Biate theie remarka in anawer to mv
friend fromie irsia, and the question which ha
aurrmiji'.rt be ak: tT"pnr eonatitUtnta. I am
one of th'te who hare never linen disponed te in-
lerrxwo a I ictious or tll-niture 1 oppoaitien to any
.menu-e of thin kind. 1 coiild not bare dfone it
eoniistcntly w4th ml .own fWlin-rs, bccnuKO I
have no eiupity or desire tootwfruet the adranee
ment of any p;rti..n of tbjrpeeple of the eoun
try ; and because I rmllf see no objection, in
principle, to the applimtinn of publie lauds in
th way. Not that there have not btvrn nbjea
ttonabte eftje. Tljere btvo been ome such, and
in overy mode oet;en lita'e.tliore will be auvh.
Tho real objeotion in, that while these grauta are
made to the new Statos, o ithiiijr4s eiven to the
old. In my opinion it lit unroMimahle. and it i
unmn.
r. i a misapplication of the uublic do
main. It ought to be corrected. But we of the
old States have no rir!it to complain, for a largo
pom on 01 us nave votunmrny eiau to tue eon
poruonoljur owU projtsrty.
Rev. Dr. Trxo. who, amid much annlausc,
came forw ard and said he should be very glad if
ho had a fair sea before hira to take up this whole
subject in its.length and breadth". His friends
seemed always to cstimato the value of his influ
ence very much upon tho system of distillation :
find although they were not friends to the still,
yet tf they conld gwt the still so perfect that they
could lime hut a If w Hmp to .come lortli. Ilicy
Ih'tugM. that muIdxuU tbe urposooif J)r. Tyag. 1
lie never nan one cuance sinse, no uvea in tne
city of Xcw York, to take hold of this business
of mtetnporance, literally, by the throat, nnd he
had been striving to gct'ut it for manv years.
Jle had stood upjrt th.it platform as late as R
oVlo.-k at night to ecfl if it wero possible to get
hold of r-jrae ojipirtimity to say something, and
yet he bad waited for that time in vain ; and
now he was satisfied that tlicy bad got not only
a good wind from the East, but a stiff brrric
blowing up from the X.'irth'too, (applause.) The
Wes.t-end of I.ind m isth n.-at end; th North-
Cad I the great cud tf Xcw York. And yet.
onie how or other, to-nijlit, our Xorth-end which
th--wy-ristouroy-of tlio plaft-ouie out 4
Up't in its own face, (a;pl mev) His impression
wni vum u mr.j cumu iairiy cuuTinut? me nmi-
s. .n ss , emu wimmimwim i,.iiii jauuBwea nritiocra-
cy TiT peV.5lrp1e v-c I to call tliciB so T he hawr-
ly kne what an aristocracy to" in a land like
- - - w - iuiiniii4tf.iisiins-4i
York f- tJilraf.rtind imfstwe-. and is?a4i
tical t'spediniicy of a pr .hibitory law, th gentlo
men uf staodiu mid iiifliienee. sud nionev in
this city would never l the last ui take hold of
it. iln did not b'fiicverhat tliv virtu of this city
was (i Come US from the lowest region f inert
earthly p-iwer ntid earthly itverest, He had liv
ed uine ycxrs wi.h thf citizens of New York, on
ly eve -y year to respect tiiom tho more higlilv,
aud swry vsac to eontl le more thoroughly Ju
t ieir principles anjl spirt:: A uotUer set ot men
a mr liberal set of men a bolder, a more
ft't'iiful oi of men, when you persuad ibcm to
tho proprieiy ol ao action, aud th course of ac
tion tn maintaining -it. tie had watt seen. The
Chairman and the other gentlemen with whom
they had asted.' were but eamples of tho who
might be bruugjvt forward by liiindreis in this
c1tr."t Aitfir.-y- ibr dr-rei-tiiatxroTy ntmb"
win! Kh nul l not bl iw up m them discour;igment
and doubt. Whenever this subject was taken
hMdnf.dt-wrs -alaost as wrer, -Isnrel said,-"I'ca'-cJ
wiih iron un the stjtfof a spear." . Wc
livft in a lime when six thousand murdering rum
.hllcx ia tliia city jir&vkc the notice of a concilia
tory police in vain perfect patterns of French
ik! it 'nest at a time when brothels ar furnished
an I e'evate I in our streets like pilaccs ; and
cn'lv thcrq ha I 1 ec.i pointed out to him
rc-
i Brovlwy kcciiers uf prostitutes lolling In bv
rouches, did ii ermine, nnd with livery ser-
gt n'dinr il'oni,a-e rnoiin Broadway, and
our Chesterfield police. bow down with, a graze
that minijters might well learn, auf'y.hich, if
I ivrvers could Imitate it, would (loubtless greitlv
promote flicTr proieiTty.' XAjijilaii' rT We liie
tn a lime when notwithstanding all this on tlie
side nf porroption and wrung, tlie simple preach-,
ing of the gspe! in the streets is a statute oCenee,
and w hen a man dares tn wn lilt mouth in the
highway for Ihe King nf King ts captured find
dracgrj like a felon to answer at the Statio-
ttou c. Tit wcTh "rjitidlenremTrft ont tnton per
fret leiicj of cheering that was again and a- !
gain rcWufJ.) Mr. Tytir t weeded to ir tint
be thanked bis friends tor their noble standing '
un for the principle and (lie right of open free
dom of spee h in ttiis place. M ontinurd p-
tdause. V - !-- tie- wnderi'S'iod llteni !- 4bo-
tint has pissed when elite fs of civil authorities
must seek th id of an hlrt-hons in their public
proclamations, to keep tho lce of rtie land.
(Great aiflause.) It it be understood that
5. si foreign ruia-tellers in th midst uf mar lanes
ani alleys bore nre not to be Ibe real aristocracy
of this community. fKntbnsitstic applause.
We ir in a t!ui when mure lhaa E is em mag
n'ft eiiiss de.-ora'es utwanl apiearing palaros
like the pUt o"lli in pilsitiou where, inside,
there are dark well and lim pits, in which
thmsaudt of young men ar secretly snirrdeved-,
aud yet th" a m that dart uien bis tnouth and
sne tk agaiuM the wrong, must do it at the risk
of Itii own talc'y chaps of his life I when
t i promoter of- puidie order r Hltrally deri-
oe s sroite-j aT, is-rsscntr.i, riuH-uieQ in ins
strtcts fir the faithful fulfilment nf dntj. Il
any wan her nadtrtakt to put himself in th
gap Ai 'defend the can nf right, and suffers in
e n'ineni-e, The only tnment -pirwrm is, - -fie
knew the evil wa fS'taing, hy did h not get
out of lii tray!" Hut, notwiiits-juiding all this
lbrtaroM ouuragrout aauugU lu aland bv
i d a li vt and the rigbtt of huntanity, and U
progressive t lerslnesa tsf th tiunsaa can-.
Tlier are teat who do ) Miev that l d
clothes atrn when tbey -at faiihlul to hit with
ana or nto.-e iui ulurrblt th in tl.r Urcriaa karo't.
a.li not uaorotsi u- l evr.i at Ibe beri llutt ihcr
it a e m'e.l ia which Ihs sword Bslie bglrining.
at it wer 1 1 burial's spear, and will bring np at
list th devil in his a-tu-il shspe, aad contrast
h ins US lb aai'l tint c tr.iieb him to "nit e: sc.
,tf Ms r-riott ti trrril'Ul. II it's T.) knew
cry little latin, I Kit he had mastered Ibal sen
lenr and would IraasU. il 1 sicm. llit Maine
I tw, m-ifot, ta Iras K frrflrttt. and il will pre-
tul. It srmel lnhintarruinsttatiit
oflnimii.ity-ti rerta n as llirenlrag ngol know t
m tb wo I schemeof iwblieal e -4inn
as ueruia as th progres id inve-tiatii in lit
ieiires at rensiH a Ihs vfsUtM.anetit of A
ueihq lilCjlt ilr.tr from ber " T 'P-
nis s eertaiu as tb tabiisliitMn4 ul I'r .wtmit
AaierU-tu biietv oierl'os ybideentitutent would
U lb enaetinr'nl U that wbb li i called Ihe
Main !., by a fry ml .r il.t fsf. ti.
"f tb r., :1ils sod prit ilrn, end fir lb st-ri-ie-s
,rf thctr emwmuu.tt, II soit'o' .!,
I'ie UniU -.gsr.f lti pt .Lv', UnB tb lies' en
so'l titiit, if Iber were or at on ini,-i
, lu4t couM 1 rq- . m;l bntl ti-ii f 10
I ts. smt il.r maa vat ol ilt .,u-r rrkkc, sol
: I r M d Us I touul.tur. II t Iras,
nl i-arr:es I km lb II
"ib !-, of :, 1 1 n
re if b lt elii.is.
alb rr-s'ti, aid lb
. ' II ' I ts Urn l.'tl it Wina ia
' toryw r-i the f -'; 'f It drttetstd aaiy.t a rt-V, b 44 tkt e wbott kt) t"-t
R4XEIGH, HORTH CAEOLINA, WEDKXSDAY HOBNIXO, FEBETJABT 22, 1S51.
fs suaimtm our witnesses. ' Chemistry oomea
i.irwawr- nna envs; "i nave ana:vs4 tne ele
ments of alcohol; tbey are poison, and Bothinc
but poiaon. "Qyeioloj:y says; 1 bar tested
its iutlitcnce umm tlie animal frames it whole
operation is destractioirand death." rolitlral L
euomy says: i n a re men to grapple wiib me
devastations it has. produced, and ia sain. It
hs fillwl the almshouse, the priHon.tlie lunatic
asylum with inmates; it has fined the world with
beggary, and every nation of the earth is looking
ann its sad ravages and erring out-in anguish,
"What is to be done?" lltiman gnsernment
comes forward and aavs, " W have boon at
tempting to bale nut t(ii deep abyss of human
misery and it baffles ' all the kill If man. We
have tried to limit its operation, an I every effort
has actually proved hr be a premium upon its
more excessive influence, and the bestowal of a
monopoly upon a set of individual to be the
more eHYmtivt harpies on tlie prusperlty of the
residue or mauktud. And our aociul relations:
IIuw should he (Dr. T.) dare to totni them? If
t icre was a man among; them, on that occasion,
that did not feel it in his own family, and could
not look around' within the wails of his own
house and conaeotiona to sec some friehtiul iL'''
isniHWof its oowr.Jaiillir,at mim he 1... f
scndJiubcIjve 1 WiLllnTiiseirly mornmr travel
4ljkt1iltr4W.nOTl..,Ubori-ir
where far fn.in his father' eve be Ii-m to pro -
JbtiUllC.lijV. Xcifi. at every pau4-"liv gujjj-fi..
vti"-.i iiivi iiirn vit uiv UjUSSUJ. 9 !OiO
ls mid i,roheritv
of his faiiiilv. Who gave hurWcrovernuioiits
the right to hire a man to bring ilisaa, distrow,'
dud dtinnaiiun on his (lr. t. s liuitTtt" l
could look at the whole sulijcot of social rcia
in retcronce to others, but he lelt what a youtig
lady had described mot le.iulifully, but which
multitude biMulcs hud felt j out as much. The
Hoy. tpeiiker read a ppciu, purporting to nave
been Composed bv a vtting tody, tKowairftt'
cused of being a niouomauiao on the aubjeot tf
mcvuoiic inpium.
"Go, feel what I have felt,
Oo, bear what I have borno,
Sink 'in;a:h the blow a father dealt,.
And theo- ld, proud word of xru.
I;t struggles on from year to yrtr.
TJjy soli relief tjio scalding t-ar.
Go, vrecp a I have wept.
O'er a loved,f:Kher'sfnllL - '
Stss every rlicrijhcd pnuniso Bwept,
Youth's sweetnessflurned lo gall.
Hope' faded flowers strewed all Ihe way
That led me up to woman' day, " 4c.
' Asite rertd those line sent him b-the pastor
oiu.a.1 ioivu, nuucnii uoioi, 111a 011 110H msipii
uion bit Hiind this "dark, bovo-age of licU.1'.'
diid i-lcov 011 ever.. uiix such a cup for man? A-
.... .. .. , ... r. ....... f . ... , I .
inui!T an 111c uews inai ucsiwuu inim nerinop s
snows uium a ion s bnppy ton, does one drop
thai poor down from 'Alpine heights, that fertil
ize and bciiitfyy Europe's valoa. d ipi otic single
d nip of alcohol come down? Could earth ever
mix such a cup J He really bolioved that tliis
child of sorrow had touched the actual face of its
origination- "the dark (leverage of hell." Many
miglk question the theory of the existence
flhjgrcal giant .of evil, whilst they wore deal
ing in tiic Inices oflii-sevil. 'MiOiii-cat instrument
f evil at-uc can ttll us cithor the full purpo;oi.('
: I .1. - t. . 11 J ....... r 1 ... ee'
Hs'iijgio iitiii iiic 11,11 ir bluets 01 . ea e s. rtloi
hero toe iiil'orlii'it ipie tioll arises, what ar we
to do with 11 T. ihosjieaker icterred in htuda
tory t nil's ti his own jCuuily.ul 'mix Uivs tlie two
elder bf wluiiii had ftlrcailv lent thefr voices in
favor of the teniperaticc niovement. Ho allude
is terms of equal congratulation and pmire to
t no f;i ui 1 1 v. ff Jjic Rci Xl Jiuui. . Bcsvili, A4'(
aooT aiifing for the vanity that had led him into
t.ic diir'-e-Ki. n, the eloquent gentleman pruccel
cd by observing fhaf if tha liquor trade we:-e an
tniiiurable, a id protitaMo ailit ' "fair TTitile; then
tlie.-o to iv 1 ii:etion in regard to it. .Mr. Aorth
uii'.it i-e1! his silks and bis iaccs, and no Tirinir
inn 11 nikcd ilber to rcsUaiu him ur givo hiu a
bcenfc, nn the oon.riry the more he prospers the
more will the c immunity rejoice around him.
lAppIuue) If lb liquor tiaile lie riglit let it
le practice 1 and abundantly. Instead of fue
tlmusanil,. Jet u import all Euro o tobalpiis!
f Atitilause.) Then uiis'it a 11 ooiiiratula'.e Ihe
txHjf L blimiui . lw. I1CI1 he can e to iliis
id IiiiiiuI iia cuuul gel lif aallr ilrnnk for u
pence, said, "Il.e dear rrn'bur, I wish uiv
thmat wtr a tiiil long, and I enuld Inst it in
every inch nf if." (Laughter and applause.)
What th-'iili the miin whojiccues an eang
nous In Brmdway :wS "i ictaiiranlTii JTassiiu
st. make a poor boy the degradation of his f.ulier's
home. Til, man has a right. What thmigh the
lad come home with words of profanity. in his
mouth that a farther t eicr lauglil hiiu not ut
tered in his ear. Thr man tat a Tigiir. Whr,
tlionrli be sends n niiaber l.i a I ed (if sTeer less
wiTTT w. Ttrr mm ha- TightT- ft is a bint traf 4
he. II it is r.ght, lie it so. Hut he would put it
to lb e Inmoii wan erf onsopMstjraird run who
ran reeonciie Ihe prihlem of the power nfll,
government in attempting IS restrain and nnt-
mint a iranic wiocu if legaores nfoiactnoe le.lces
rls"!- T lie- eg s -M - of teste- ssstid preneee wis ssf-
vo tlteiTntlves, If ii the evil suggststed. ar
il. If it I right, lep-al. honorable, and just,
carry il nut. lie e.iiisidcird it a Ci in leto mis
appficatinn of this warfire lo slop at ti.eruni-
Imiiis, or lli more spleojol tnaiiaratorics i.l
rtciructi'in itiat lie in our lhogbfare here,
and put miiliuts of wealth iutl.e ptx-ke's of those
who it-e l upin me vttais 01 uiaotiiiia. il would
g i ilowit lo llirn.rn. who, ashamed lo let so mo"h
I sre-i in their cellars, hjl their ttore garrets
wi'k this inimcti" prs fusion of the imsier if lc-
stmrlipr, ltr, Tji.g then refercd lo Ihe scl eme
fir advato-ing M- rale license as tiltiti,tt
f ir the Manic Utr. In 11. tery ilegrre, I t af-
J reuse you not only quiclen and eicll the ilili-
Brnie.1, m wlnrli you ciist.nrc Il.e price of tl, li
gem trf II men il al isvtl t llreii-ss lilt v-u
llirii-HFr in,? irm'iaii'iii iu mrn 10 sell SII1IM III It,
d intead of your Qv or six. thousand of tilv
pes 1 reii.rri p.r a:e,-yi a i.sve 111 or ij, or in,
rf the Tsissrtttt of men demand an btd-.il
(sine so uioualit,'l. selling uude'r avasiok llh
law, llrlOHloii 1 unns i.as saiii 1 h aian
situ shail it. rant a really efficient antidote ta Ibl
system of voluntary and daily p"is- nirc. will
flrt a kirh pin ' Hi Lenelactor of
his j.-.e." Nuw beiW. T. ws ready lo
Isk up lo Ui gnege 1 f lin-fe-.sor ?iesr',
Te q,!ei-r II e ro ve of Mtii. msf tl (J d
Heaven I lei yoBi"' And t' f.i I. a rexly In
( lu Ho' n 10 1; e l-:ia e 11 stni er 14 u.al hoeor-
tl ton of Mi i.e. anlsii "M tguanimous, m-l.it
ilittied In, tl fi d if Ilrnven .!e lire!'
le tml r itber I that man than any man be
knew Ibis day on lb fa of Il.e c!ol Il.e
nsi.ficeii lut'i f hi rs unity pi.i aloi ei
repel. (Aptlsu-e.) Who eoti'd t!l lhlt-
tl ilisl is in c.n.s fn-ta Ibl tt man. wbos ti
nas raie 1 np m 1 lb anginninr 11 Is a. ra
ta re, isv H it law tm iru ti.t acitM' Insiiu
snenl a lb criminal. Ktes-k bis loalr t out
berwsey ft eal. b bit f and do Ir ttrt,
f IMi'h y and p4atis ) llow e! d d lb
Id t II" srtity In stich a sin" Im I torn tell
10 Isles. ilneel laiuli.rt.T It" wa t-f t n
i I on ll.it ' jit 111 il fSHlbl a trf It Meett-
tel. A large wlti.testi dealer btdtti l tl o'J.er
day In him, (tb Iter. Ks.tker,) "ton cannot.
psi.ly rti-11 101 h a la-. " ht, ' Itesa rt.
" tt ioxt st.lt t.. da whs lb l.w tt pataisd .'
IHi." rei.le l II tdd fn'leotn, - I tbs.l
stop seil eg al unr " "And If lb siui ltd
it,. ,r '..is la seilirg if, bat will TutiUtf"
vti.t,'i. kiiit'ti, - 11 a.: Una wlt
ti." I Apt-I" t Al i lb iim way w.wld
lb Utt-aU t.i g iWiisss art te a lu fr ta
( l.ttnniig d" ail li ri. 11 bad lt rm.d Ikst
It iit'Sil I it ;annrl Issist sin b a lw.
lli.l Sr t-litis I tie t'. f-1 to i In
lit be 1 iw io'.o llirir asti
-( t f! SiM-rsrts'J l.'.s.l
U. ' T,.t.ttrb !
If I, l lkr.t
ft ley tt eMt of IV it . "MS Utet in W t it tl.St
W..n. i !. r laio t t.r.rt.d ll ts l,f II. In. I
shoyld be aboui tb aiaarable. jrawjbfing of a
play-actor, or the miemole prof :sf arunmelliw.
Tlit eloquent gentleman oonclnded bj iuotui
pnem of Charles Mackar.
Mon of thought t be up and stirrin r,
v Sight and o
Sow thJVed, withdraw the curtain,
' Clear the way t
Mm of action ! aid and cheer them.
Aayoauay.
There is fount about to stream.
There is a ligljt alxiut to beam. -There
i a heaven about to glow.
There is a ffower about to blow.
There ia a midnight darkueaa .
Changing into day";
Men of thought and men of action.
Clear the "way I
The Ucv. gentleman rcsuined bi aeat amid
oe4 applause.
TEA AND COFFEE.
A ernes' of articles, entitled, "The Narcotics
we in dulge in," have lately appeared In Bia.-k-wood'a
Magiuine. They have been distinguish-
ft.'v, ',. ni thoroosii know led go-ofl
T ncle aiscussed, and have- atlntotcd so
- ''J-ut.iiwr.iiir,
T' - va IT1?? one-. ' 17,0 'vorages wo ioaulg
in, which mentions some intercstini UcW re-
"rwrHreTnd-rwJTee-,Tt 'irerrtTatty' fcii'fwii:
,.;..-,(.... .i i. -i t.
into such general use for one common purpose,
though originatipg in different parts of tho globe,
(Vtid though so totally opposite in nppeariinoe
and character in their original condition. . But
when it comes to bo known, through the analy
sing processes of the chemist, Unit Ixitli tea and
coffee, ns infused beverages contain substanti-
ly the same thingK Hie ntoiiihincnt iiicrcaws.
It is naturally asked how tho rude nations.
among wboin those drinkt 6rst aros, dinoover
cd the chemical qualities of tea and cfiffce. The
answer has never yet been made, and probably
never will. We must, therefore, content our
selves with the fact itself.
The fact is undeniable. In throe particulars
tcann JroTi eatrikinglrresembleeacli otUer.friicy
are nearly all void of smell anil taste in their natu
ral state, and only acquire their peculiar flavor,
or aroma, from a tatalile oil. produced in llioin
during the processes nf dryiiigtho leaf or roasting
the berry. They all contaiu a peculiar, slight
ly bitter principle,, very rich in nitrogen, which is
called tkrint, and whichlias the property of lusstn
ing the natural wear and tearoftbe hiuii.in body.
nnd-trros srrrtng-fnnd to-1Trrtnin extent: "TlTcTSli'i
likew ise hold ui solution tannic arid, tho action
of wUiebon tho system jsnot eonirdotelyainilcr.
rswuiuiii.ouo.iuoii.w,.iuesc tnrec lUbaputeea. a..
1 ....... ;. i .iA T. .. , r i : ..... . j -
i'nwjui;.4iiii- jhoiiuh oi. jnneii is coiiiaiueu in
loth tea and iTifToe : but owiiiL' to the lenves in
biiQ.!cjijta'uj-ii
other, this is wststej. In tea, the tsift7oieyap
oratos with age. siKtbat the oldor Ihe lea is, the
low . iitloxicntiiig.. TtKlbi rotalilt oil is owing
1110 paralysis which ifxiotntiy nttacici persons
who bavo boen for ncveral vcms en gnged in park
ing and npacking teas. llut, on the contrary,
tlio Mctne'in coficc iiicroascs with tbeNjc uf tbo
berry. This subsUm-oif 4kH, 411 xw,
eelerntes the pulw.-mnkcsthe heart beat nuicicer.
.U4s-UuinUiig.vuwiiot lit iutogination, audil, pdigrt-in i word, rn VbtUov will, tit im-
pf-wnw v - w --
C-tiftee rwuildi-s tea in th bffct which 4
pro luces because it also contains Acme tannic
uci'f wnd rtfiititrmt; Is diffe, howover, theyi'
nra cotitbinetl In difTn'renl proportious and hence
the reason why many persons pee for it as a bo
yerage. The best coffee grows on th driest soils.
"IVt Oie worst ciireeT if kejit (enor fiHicicru jnA,"
will aeqnire I he, flavor of liie tines! Mocha.' Rie
lirmi ipiU art in preparing n-uTr lie in roasting,
f ir hi tiiis procc . it is thai i'.s peculiar aroma is
pr.iiitice'l. Jneieit siiouiu never Ij grea'er
than is siiffie;eiit to impart to the terry a light
brewn c!nr: f ir. if carrrid beyond this iut, a
disagreeable r;" d4ry rmcll mingles with tho
aroma. By li e fashionable process of drinking
conce, that is without the tjrttnndi, a good deal
T . I ... . I .. - . . .
of nutritions inaf.e,- ia wasted. A more uuifuni,
Iv strong, a well as agreeable inUision, it is
ttimigfit, might-I.e nbtafnrd by mixing a little
sod with it ; about forty grains nf dry, or Iwica
nruitiiy
uni'iiiiniiiiiilrd
y Illas-ltwooil. Many of Ihe Oriental nal'oiis
drink ihe gmumtt luvariablr. Not lewthan
bunlre-t millioiia if Hi human rare
ub .i,.fr it i. n. ! d-;'y liff-
veinge. In rrance, Ooniianv, Bweden, In-to,,
id a large itortu.n cf ihe t'niicd Suites.
il ie-ui-el bv ithn st evervbi-idy, just as te it in
Kugland, Holland, Knssia,aiid China.
T and cofee liecome more indiapcnsatile as
nation adiaiictvin iiilcllectual.actiyily. WhctUs
this is a Cnu-e or effect, isstit t yel demons
sirnli'Ie, Ibough ffi? wfncrlit niiit-lwmidttielinfil
to eonsidcr il Iho firmer. Peril! the exlraor-
ilinary popularity' of liiiw Iwiera-es, however.
aru'U.g the 111 ulcns. arises principally from tha
t.tteiisbm i.f e nmerc. and the eonseouent.
cheapness id" lea and ne. F.sperieiice teaches
I iprotiaf fe.T rlfni c .-.ire,"M'f d mi iTi rSiC;!,!.-
'-ot 11. o w-i 01 to tissues, anoru pisuiit
baptdtiess, and increase (be nun on aotivilv, en
abling men. astlio wri?r in question f irfiliy re
marks " 10 show mora Ujod and enirit ia lb
f.l.-e of diff.cullies."
With i,tu .iJTn. indeed. fT.e'i"levefni-cs
do not agree. II nt In the great maw nf mankind
U.et aie aluiuat itidisiensablr. ' liasiile tin
mere lines. -work and nia-1 !e, so to tteak, ssyt
ti . .1 . 1 .. 1 . 1 , . 1 . : . -.
iiiacitwisiu, uy which ite numsn iH.tiy it liu.lt
np aiirfsustained. liter ar rater Yorm of msiitr,
it iwiw ).,ar. t a which I h lif cf lbhody
and the cotillon d animal xistnct moat esni.
bily lnd. An ituportaiil trtith. and lb on
mliirti really Ilea at Hi Itottotn of what hat lttn
etlle.1 "t,na-a al eraving of mehkitid fi rstistit-
lanl." IVItapa, wkon truly ttnsxd i t tits)
nnii ir.iani suiue-ll. 0.1111 lo t.rettil. It will M
admitted every bent that distilled liotusrs, if md
witwss . tiav l'i muck of this tmiioahnr
quality lor Hit licsl'ti of lit Istdy and mind. Nil
that Ir aud coflt-, when iitdu mtisly
. .....
mmj
pstsMs ats i too pro)irr quantity
Hub Qisaicu in ml !dui.i. .Wkea Oca
Wool waa osniuaoiliu- ia Mexiop, liUdivisltia
was k,i eniislaiitly on Hi Woit socouslstTtly
that ast tint tmii b (rfind bor ) p)ai-c lied to
kical lu b sd-qtiar tor U tit anuy. 11 ae-Oofdj-gly
f tiUALtd, ia cat id bit doily nriiers,
lbat"brrajier tl. I ei-l-qnarters J ibis diti-ion
ill U ia il sattluW," ll was a gtsi.4 ami Mu
ral lib sUoUralton. bat its grsutdeor was ties,
trove! by a waggish ld Major, abo. carefully
reeling lb .ruclaiuttiiosi, rsrk4 "Uhm H tra
r)ly woshWuI ; that kad Usm la Ibe artsy
t.rty jesrs, and always lefot iippossl ll.sl
k.ad qtisiters btloegtNl la lb saddle !"
,
VN.'TK.PTATt.siXAYY VAtll'st,
Ti e priwipj nsvy vsnls in the I nited States,
lleS'i w York Journal if (' mnierr retnstk.
at all " quiet, fiarl? wte werb disrliarsed
frnsn tit Cliattestuwa nstyyard ltt k, aad
tery bill is gi ing on, either tl that station or al
fctsrf-fb. Their appwartnr ta iss strtsttg eotitras
b I'.aropna raty talMms, trtosr tb tno"l
a-fscy peesails ia ,prrpraltoti fur a bum
log Vrujje,
iH-sins it Limssis. lh. Jsmts Uniwa, who
Iftwled frolil ts ahreyt,Hs my In lbertaalsssl
tit irt-s-s sivl So le k ng titwe ai'nilf
1 f th l,ii.e ,t I J 'WlaUue, 1, el rs- efillf W tsi
sn-l M.-la f .1 . : ....I, H lisle h, '.t Ctli A,
1 I .,
. s l.i Is 1 i i irists o1Mststlb, it,, tt
lUI t'.-l. fi-.sw a., aad Je ,
j wsrl
U iilii-i'mi. I.- 1 13 e,ey rsMittiy, wlo
suit n.l III Ibe H tusl-et frwta this . t, klT
J 4 sd 1 l.''ns -
; the MECiuxre.
Our uVtlr walks brine us frctueutlr face to
face) with tli soaa of toil, m their way to-and
froas worTt. and it has often neeured to us 'what
trr-toendous influence they are beginning to ei
ert, and uavw already exerted, in the world' pro
gnas. Kearly two thousand year ago, the proud
dentaens of Hune, scorning to engage "In meeTian-
V art, threw this branch of human exertion into
th band of foreigner, and before- tlie sturdy
Iriowe of these lo(hie artitiocr and their kindred
from the bleak Xorth th tte!y fibrlc of Au
gustus foil. The (Jrcis paid a strong, though
unintentional; compliment to this elass, in th
person of Vulcan. The brawny ielder of the
hammer, was the only f-iu'xn of Oiympns who
was not a fit tuhfeet for a State penitentiary,
Jupirer.Ma.-s aye, th whol aquivl of them,
wer as rascally a of of reproliale as eter sip
ped nectar, dinuj on stewed ambrosia, or saiia
tcd themselves with lea divine or more subsUn
ttalr liread and beef-steak. ': Vulcan, deformed,.
WXSfKSkSSWiMWimt tho vonr
1 fiwliyjSHtbIa rtjee 4n-si'e4reiy pj-r m
ffupTTT-r-wTssTrronr, rfvriTO-a-vTxoa.nm,ane armur
r wa a -god of bis word, upright and tciumr-
te."A iiT th'W;!i" Ihe fliiaViSnil paeadillnes if
liuffni
w35 riirte'nii9,fcruief'ati(nc. til? went
on, forcing tliundorboltn, never tliiiil'tug utlher
of suing for a divoroe, or giving the lady to old
llailamanthus to be put on tho trend-mill, - I ho
only time ho ever puulsbod licr, be scented a
tliauiod of hiatsolf, aud went back lo his forgo,
dclormined that he'd loiiO liis equanimity no
Tho rcalitation of the moral of this bit of uiy
tbology hat been reserved for modern timet.
The avenue to wtaltb, influence'' nnd position,
are not now eonfiuodlo law, medicine or divini
ty. An illitonUe artist ia now ''the lyon" ia
Washington ; a tailorfllls the gubernatorial chair
of Tontfcsce ; and oh of tbo wealthiest nicu in
tlie I' nliot is a pistobmakor, and one of tho nioet
fainolTaa blacksuiith. . '
-Hold up your heads, then, ye sons of toil, and
look tho world in tbo fueo,Tor y ar a power
upon the earth. V
llospeot yourfcolvcs and nita iU.rcspcct you ; J
be industrious, ititcllignntund sober, and you can
Mate with th higoest Tttien of jour nat
Thonr 1 no potrirm,1ioweyr -isnpvsrtiiiiti--iHt'
lie however exalted, that 'you may not attain
pslUTovntclIIcluuJtmT
fish aristocracy receive little attention at this day
and will receive lost t and whit we reprobato
as much tb onlct clamor which demagogue
rain agniot ties t'wh, it wlT do tlio Wifcucd tt-4
porciliousness with which aunto . treat the poor,
we feet that there 11 touiotbing biglier thaniitlo.
nobler tbau wcallli, more desirable than a spot-
mortiil lyrist offy)jland,"thal.r ' '
"Tlrtvraiik is bat b guiitca't stamp, "
r S hr mrr the giwd f Jr V th at."
AwMf tS't'iiir Ikmicrul.
Thepnople uf l.'harutstnn ar at last fulfv awake
to the fully of their refusol. toutiite witti V'X,
luiugton in mill Ji.ig a raiirna I ticuveen those two
plnci. They fitrnislt rJsMtrrjtntctnwn nf
Kip van mkletsin than evor Yirtli ( Medina
did. The lost of llio great mail, ti e miscarriage
uf the leUeraand papers fur Cliarfcston, and the
diversion of all (lit through travel to another aud
shorter route' are tents which hey did not
dream of during their long slmnber, and which
aiUiuud iLcui. now llutt tbey dio,aaLu to 1L0
extcut of iiteir l.is.
(Viinihttnlcalinit Id lli'1' i'hnrlriiTin ToH'rliff
nvs that Charleston was "eonlent with ti c sup
pisitioa that North Carolina wan quite to pur
to build such a mad"ns th Manchester road!)
liia jtuoiiT iqis'com (uliiMiiilaf)- to tliMj(it j ol
Charleston as tit tlie ptniory ability f North
Carolina. . llut the pluasantcst portion' of tb
very verdant article in tb Courier 1 that ia
which it s- corrlendtd t(dtt AVilmington ha no
riglit to take any trade from South Caruliua! " Wt
bav a rqflit iitavs lliit tament wrlleri Ui a clear
track fur the produce uf our own Hint,' and must
protest against her iiitcrfcrciu with it'1 Now
ihi it the, ric'ast sofl.iiiuon of lh hlalo Highti
t tCtrlli? tlijti.yff.inreni1!!) hr;cn,!lut ij
is a bad rule that won't work both ways j and if
iliiiiugtnn must nut t-tWo any Irak from South
Carolina, what sliall b (aid of Clierasr and Cant-
den, and Columbia, aad eve a Charleston itself.
wniVii re'snv to niu-h nf-faeu- Ifade ftuin N-oTta
Carolina! t'aytUnille ULttrtrr,
Il.l t tt. Got. Mattesstn delltereil b't mess.
? to Ihe LrgMaliir of Illinois set Thursslay
last. A an ev idem of ginni prtsiperiiy, lit
refer to the assessment morns, which h-nw an
increase in Ihe laxahltt ptiiery of ihe Mat ftir
Ihe pt yar of tint-four ana roor-nfllis per rent
Th publie dclil has been reduced ovet e mik
I'dn dollars, and now amounts In th sum of but
If I 't,7l5 W. In regard Iji linjToveinef-.l d"
linrisira til rt'er try sjuqinninslmg from tl
Nation! Trt-ury. he et presses kis dissent fr.im
lh ilisetnn ssT llut " littmsre llulw-s" loiter
. ,.,,,
Senstor Ibstglas, and says H would 1 a mallet
J of regret if lb prmtnasiwin In thai kdler " sltnuld
bv I""' lenoenej to defeat ptenl fpetld-
'KI l l""l
Ittatcrsef tlttttt. 1 lifter didairn tb
eyptitraliort msde t-y lb ctlceT itTll.ts fritis
shin Yiragtt of th 1 iriea shin rstsal stihre4
ex;i-liiion. Males that Ike party list diotred
lb ex'idenc of an et'ensiv td tin hitherto fin-
known, and watered by larg rivers not set
dosjrn on any map. Tb emiipwy rr"tt,d Ibe
Isiliiiuis of ftarit'ii in ightro kours, and frtsa
lb Icttot ttf .-lheir report then appear Lille
d-sibt of the fetsiUily tsf cimtnr-tin it prs.tr 1-
d tsttMl. From lb rfti" 1 f ibe Mriiih mrsei
lug rstny, II ars thai th parly rmes4 11,
e atntry attlil I tier r wilkia ll e;(Hil Miles
of the A'lir.t.c, tif wht.-h oesvn Ibey bal an t-
eel'ent tpy, llif pbtia tliey eotsisterett
s.ti,e twetttj.two iilsi tn Itntt'h. and In ao part
of it tlid Ibey find lit ls slion rrealcf 0 B
fifty fessl abirt lb Ittvel nf the a.
I. sot tn stn it u.ts- A solum of sta'islii-t
of (ail.lie wrsrslnp ulilubed in rss.n"t-tWm
Il.e I li.l -U ri..us rrlo'ns of -.l. tmt
son 1 e iiiier'iing fit Is. Tb rs tulittii i4 I'ltg
Innd Slol I si bt W.'.'.t .it".!. Ilia loitol -r
persi n tt"n Xni cl.tin b on ftumliy was
t-bttrrh tet .-Uul, h.'.Vl.l il ; ia tlir 4rtf
st.tis -s'siii 1, 1 i.s pt-o-iri.a r tj,t poft
tom f lioland sod VI ah a hub t utt-h-r
tHrupti s ia s.'rsnls at ertsmsd !o m mk'.
IIiis Mt a tie soel atls.-tif ts tbi-tt ll pe--irt
his-li - ii-tnfi-4 t-r t yars au .
' Ao-l.ey b:i-T s;r,s-trs i t!.e f-..bss Ti
fr- 1 J te. -i.ta B1t1s.fr I t Mtr. l iwiti. f
111, b iot"t 1 1' si lis 10 t. 'e l.dies
t. e j lo e ir't oil i-t, enlli.t It- , on
lib-re II w.irs Ir-ip.! i B t fct-f I- k as " f"l
' J full fol )i gr-iei!. ft d ill lsi 1 4!ts tsot
tit ii I.'
DUMBER 8.
J tw ifct. Crime is shockingly rampant in Ja
maica. Out of sixteen case jntt tried at th Assi
ses, no fewer than nine wer for "those abomina
ble crimes wsbich ar dangerous to human nat
nrd." In charging th grand jury, th jodg
expressed hi conviction that mere punishment
is insufficient, as a preventative of these boinous
ofTenee. and tbggestesr that th only tray in
Winch they can 1 ersilieste.1, is tn rio tlWm.
nf pmant among tehnnt thef are reoutnf, anrfer
toiste humanizing inJtuemM. .
Can Fiia' Bank. Arch'd McLean, Esq. has
been (tppointedCashiernf tlie Favetteville Branch
of the Cn Fenr Bank, to fill tb vacancy occa
sioned Iry the deith of John W. Wright, r!sq.
W. J. Anderson, Esq. sooccetit Sir. McLean
as Tellert .
1 And Mr. W right Husk snceeeils to th Clerk
shiii yncatod by th promotion of Mr. Anderson.
I'avid A. Kay, Ksqr, has been appointed Di
rector w the same llruncl.-V-oyrtc. uomrer
'Ex-rRiPE!(T FiLtiioan, we see it stated, is a-
liout to Is) fnariied to An only daughter of a gal
lant V. 8. jnl&ccr doce-jscst, and a lady of rai'o
talents (uiieruir accomplishments- and large
.fiirtune. The lady is snld to be Mis F.lua'ih
t'orira'. tif jjajafa. Falls only- dsHghrer. of lb
IatnrrcnrftlTi-'cr H. lrtrtr. ft tieiss ot tttr
oT lSTlj kiiitsWt of -ftarsnw John' Wn
Ailamu.
Ax IncoanM Isci!io. Judge Uoffniao, of
tMe LUilud atateji..IUutxtct1.l;i.iurt juf tulitunii.
i.-oocieu uu uiifKiviiuH opinion ill rcjcc-ling toe
eleliritted claim of the ' .Maniioeas, ' of alsiut
i.l.) ncnis. worth manr nntluiHs. on the Stntila.
Imis" river; 1 ho so had been annealed from
niled States Land I umninimuii. aud will to to
tbo Nirprciuo Court at asbingUin. . - t
EijT" Il rs held by th Treasury denartmeiit
that tht aeeounttng officers have uo antliority to
go behind th ileoiiioni of llmir predeit'ssors Ui
ottn e to entertain or allow a claim which ha
boon rejected, exerfpt on th production nf new
and material testimony whkh obviate dearly
the former objections. .'.-.. '
(iKisT Srr.in. Tho American clipper shin
Ited Jacket luu made the voyage from New
rk to the duck at Liverpool in thirteen dnya,
0110 hour aud twenty-fiv liuiiuloil. In on day,
hnrsilay the I'Jtb January, tha made 413 milos,
tutu it said to It ah, greatest uittanc ever
un twoirty-fourt by anything afloat, I
MASsirni-stiT-rj I.Inisi.Ayrsx. Boston. feb
1 L The Houkc to-day pawd the residve in
opposition' to tho Nebraska bill, by a tote of
24(1 yeas to 13 nnvs. . Kiev en democrat and tw
lilgTytitea IrtnC egattv.: : --t ;
Ivvxstioxs. Among the recent Invention
made public ar two by Southern men for feed-
g paicr 10 pruning presses, unr is uy l'. u.
aslvtcn. of Charleston, the other by It. Clark,
rrf Nrsr-xlib 11ns;- I4otn-'iiiTeuhm'tre- regarded
iiU favor. ...-TV"" -" .' "" ." . V.
Annim. The T.Cg)i!ature of Alabama hat
sued a bill etnanciiiatilig .lolin Bell, the body
servant of the late M 111. it. King, and autbortit-
tug bim to remain in Ibe fHate. An act has also
p tvseil abolishing the cbauccry system hitherto
povai ling iii AltiLaina., , .: ... ." . . .
TuiBiTt yo var Mikoiy or Ilixsr Clsv,
The legislature of Kentucky have reccntl adopt'
ed appropriat resolution in tb memory of
Uuu. ncnrv t. my - . . .
Ial SrotL.s.---In the Savannah City Council
there is a decided majority of iooofoeit, who have
rrjeetc-d propositlirr l-y a Yt Itig paper to puh-
isn ineir iiroceofiinirii trraiuiiimsiv, anil ciivtea a
Wjf'iV. piUK Ilil lortirm lite name service l a
lalaiy tiff'.Hitl. Jlowcvitr much Ihey may have
siltiatidert-d Ibe t-itv's BsonrV. Ikev sersed tlis
W hig right. Working for nothing tt pir im
uuuvs tt-aa- 4b trfl.wt ia...4priyo s uoiliUsr
i a Jon m mir w ages. ,t
Fonottv. D, W. Ikagora forred a check nn
tlie llrtncb Bank of th Istat for 2,H. with
lb signature of Anderson and Savage, of thia
place, It wa pnveuted yesterday, and lh mf
y iniinoJisti ly after arrested and refunded lh
money. Ha wot committed tojitlli .
e - WWstittjfna lummtmul,
W tsiimutox, rtv 1 4lv
Mrrfui1ft'iirr-Piirmctt ta tfteKenat,
to-day, b ta dfcided toled. ThrolArowevcr,wa
iiliscquently reconsidered, and the subject laid
-.-flwoTgiryiiiinderii's nmnlnath tbr Corurul
to letndon, was rejoctial by a large vote.
Tire Clanmille on Foreign Relation bay a
ta 'cling to-morrow ea th Utdsdsn Trtstty. Th
friends of the NcliraAc bill, tn tint .Senate, bar
another cauctit tomorrow, - - -
ll.trtB Gao tn or tni Wxrr. Tit Chicago
Tribune, ipcakiag of lb rapid tlevskipmeut of
those elrmenlt of pfosprrily poatctstd Ly Ui
great t est snys: ' . f
Th" Wetit ts ii;it la tlilnfanef tl bat ho, yet
passed out of lit ternf.- Ninetoen years ago, Ibert
were less Ihau fiv Oiousand whit inhabitant in
all the vast region uf beautiful country lying b-
t.trLaV;. jw-higiu gnrj iiJ.;ifk-fin N
V ivtiiie n i n'i-r U bolwtn o te an I two million!
Twelve years ag i, eight to twclv day' passage
botween Chintgo and N0,iastsMu ewRsidOod
quick llmo in fit moslsvLioralile season. Now
two days is the average j and it it to It soon r
dure) lo but Utre hours nior than one day I
Kit yaart ago, Cldetro had not tingle foot ol
railroad eomplf-ic-1, aud only on in onlempl.
lion. Now it bus ii-3 mile complied in lb
limits of Ik Mat alona, and oict I.OuO in pro-
s titts 11 ruction I
Fitteen year ago, tb penpl of Cliicsge
boughl a l.irg iart of tbsir Lrvad stuffs arid
pma Uioiia fra the Stat of N'ttr York, I'enntv U
yania, and fthio Now there i rxporled from
Uiis city, earli j tar fsiftK") taslicl ofraia
and lJ.OA) barrels a befedpkl
Till rittr Pnvixi-CT 'north nf us are
Mart c t.f silser change that storekeeper i its port
il from lb I'uited .Slates, and lb bank nf rlrit-
h Amerba lia Issued tt and (en shilling
.i!l. Tlit whole tie.-unl of the revenue tv.ll
led in New Ilruns ielt, during lit ytar llLjS,
wt alssot f '2o,:i, isf mhWk trior ati ft) was
received tl lb rt nf St. John, i
A Nt Fisi As Tb lbision Cmrim nirrt-ti.-ns
a .t , m m la ll ntarksi wl.is'i ll ears i
t enlirelv tlifTrretst friH any ever I'fore ofeted le
l'i elleiit,,! tf il.e uolic. It Is simi It in its
t tttstrnetii, ks isTolting ry Under, is kadrd
by nntrrewlng lb Ijinel, wlii. h rsasieet lh
chanilicrt, and I B'd al'all liable ta become Iw
npemtive by t-yrrskm or rust, a all lltew nkipg
part are f-itits'i.e-l witlln lb stik or brre-b,
-f. f eaa spy f Tt!tci..n elib ibt ipkliog gt.
Ti Mxtt sj Tssin. ll is rmdi.r-.tood Ibal j
11 Psn.tsr Irai-'tnltted lu fits rVnat oaf
tasliirdsr. f st its adis tad coitrtit, ike Trvatr
lately ee-i.lifed il!i tl e ( i..l i r met ,J( !riMf )
i liy not M.i.ii e , All, I, n-l i s, J( Is ts d Ul '
I sorts' t tool.uii'i i a.e r. i.,rot-r,'te I I tv-l, i g
ST at r'sl o lie 7-'.tiite-.e g-Snl nt
.
AKP.IVAL OF STEAMF.B ATV.irx,
Tnr Aijfj l rw Euro) t J fjfi in fit
AW. ' '.:'
SM,r Ilws. F.-1,. 13, p. M. Tbe tim-Y
kinn, from Liverpw,!, ith datpa o the irih
nlf., hw arrivc-i, tut int (to up to X. Turk
tw-ttiyht. ,
Ei-Ttai Arriia'. Tl.e c
waa still a-aiv. Ilia rci lv
n luct of tiit Cir
m not cijwUa
li!tor the BiidJlc ol tcWuirr. lie haaappnint
W t unt .tttfW to inert tha Fi
our C' nttt to et
pLaiil confidential) tlie lenus on which he wid
treat. :
Th Russian wer mabrrlg preparation t at
tack Kalafat, and swtrcl skirmishes between
tb bclligerantt bad occurred, but nothing of a
doriaiv nature had taken f's.ce.
- Th allied floets were on their way fat Varna ;
tha Hussian fleet was off Aioph.
It ltd rnmored, but doubted) that Pania ha4
succeeded Count NiVwlnsliVi
Austria has htnly ordered 40,000 men into
Hungary, v
The to give (leaocse intend Capli Ingrahata) a
public feccption.
The Kussian J.ipau wjuadron bad arrived a
Hong Kong. ' .
Thar was ao news of interest from Kngiaiid
or France.' British ship wer blockading tb
port of Busliira In Hi Persitta Oulf. Pott Mo
liamed wa at Candnliar.
LATEST BY TUB AIT.ICA.
Natr oat. Feb. I (th. The latest V itnoa
itw nay Aaifrsnst iwwt bat been netaved -
fruaaSLretorJiturg. rertualtas pmAiscJ . tp ut-
rnlirrr -
lh Bratiliaa atenmer Ohoda was aahor at
TTolylieail. Th steamer. Petrel was burned 111
tlie Clyde, on tlic-Oih. American stock ar ac
tive at improving prices. Contois fluctuated be
tween OJJ to 951
Bosroy, I cbs 1 1.
Fiac Losa tn.OOO.s-Tho woolen mills or It. S.
Denny at ( lapvilie, Mass., wer burned to-dayv
Th Ua wa fJft.OOf),
' HRTHEtt BY T!l ATHICA.
.'- ' New Yokk, Feb. 15.
jfnofW 7rtf Rattle JVmiAf iht Turkt oouist
Kii-fortoti. Th Africa' aiai Is did sot reach
this city until this morning,
A dispatch from Furis, dated th Friday b
fvire the Africa sailed, (tales that a gredt battl
was fongbt at Kalafat on thtglith, and the Turkt
were ettniplolely victorious.
T)ie Turks have also retaken two Island on
the forr Itanuhe. t - .
I'll Turkisli Convoy reached Baton safely.
It was though! hostilities in Asia would ta
immediately resnmed. .
The Itnndon Time anticiiiatet ntrlhing fuvor-
bltrsiin-tVlori -MtitiWin, for It is believed It'"'
ill fail to obtain a declaration of neutrality.
The Kussian Ministers hate withdrawn from
Loudon and Paris. . The lime lluiiks tlit lour
Powers cannot Wait for fresh proposition! from
Kti I'etersburgh.
- The Pant Bourso clo.ted wettk.
LATF.n FHOM 1!I0, -
. B.vt.Titotr, Feb. IS.
Th Dannie hainlmw arrived hero to-day.
bringing Bio dale to (January, 7.
Colleo wot firm, and would advance, wit lor
the great scarcity of shipping, roijicrinr ar
quoted at d.W" to 5. 0isd firsts CCi to 7i
Clearance for th year amounted to ".02.00.)
bags less that Ihe previous year. Th stock
cn hand is put down at l-'iD.IHiO Ihil's.
t lour nmi when tlio. naininsr lett. .
- WABLIKE INTKLLIOEXCE. .
The followins Item are eloanel from lb
Africa's mails : '
Tt axtT tNB rssf
All accounts com or in t iliiiij that Russia it
making extensive prep-irulinlisi.il lh Ilmtulte, a
alto in Asia, itnisr Pasha wit -Ttjrrrrimsty tp- -
gngcu tn rccmiiiiig sun su-engiiiening ins post
lions. Fiieiy opirtniiity yiitlnii bis rcavb. wa
emliraccd for this purrtuM.
Ihe Mian or rcrsia baa promised neutrality ,
toward Turkey. -
rnotfty.
Affairs in this eouiitit hsve been very niu. h
agitated, Tbera wer indicutlotit of lu-nW-tlinalion,
and apprcriSniuns of an outlireak.
Austria far ntniTi iroulded. and apprehensive of
dittinilty, " Th wholt tenor uf the news it
warlike,
'.'- ratbt t.
Ellenslv defensive and warlike nrentrationt
wer ttill going ou, Najtoleoa it understood,
ayt th Coiistitotiouelle, In t determined apoa
war, sales lh Ciar conies terms in dut tuns.
- voiv.
Till War uuest ion is Mitt absorbinc all inter
ests and reesutssl by tb best Inf., run-1, as tt
tretuelr nnovrtaiht - England n minuet to
ttrengthen her luud and naval tTces.
Tb Imisirts id breadstuff, into F.utUud wet
larg. Lilt lb demand almost eiial to the supply.
AltniVAL OFTIIK AMF.IUCAl
Ijxttli itnFrwtTsdlAMyjy. Feb. 15. fht -
A nterio arrived at her wharf toslav.
Tha Auur c k-ft Lhcrpmd en tlie Itli lot.,
snaking tlio ran ia 11 days
ft is now ytiiia that a great battle u
(.ajglit al KsT.iTaVoa the I'dll. T!ie TotVs ar
brlii;ved tn btv gained a brillsnl v;, t--rv, n-1-wilbslaasling
tb HussUnshad &i.t - to -i in ll.
field. The Turki-h rediibts are t.f great tt
Uli and Very strong, anil Huuiawiil and it imj
hard to ptnr lb place.
KASTF.RX tCKSTli.
Fresh IntitrrectioB bad ocenrrad sowng l!.t
Wtllocliian peasantry. '
Austria ba rnwd ktw ui,. ,.r I lis tt- -Irtilition
of foreigpeT in Hi Tutlili i crtU-a,
Frri a as ays! on friradly terms i h the
Tuiks. A tnantitl ttsletneiit fr. m the 1 rci rh
ministry speaks fatorjli'y of tl.t noi:c.sry
affairs of Fran .
Tb latest front Costut ftriolT, title I'. si l, had
arrive ! al Dirlin, and the C-tbi iet ha 1 l m suut
atoned la asrsrt hint, ll govs nil lu Yisana.
N1. Petersbiirjilt to ti e C(ih January kd
bea reoeitrsl, aud I'M newt was d c.d.-liy war
lik. Tl Ciar st re lt l on jtreu)e weas.
ares, itnleta the reply fern Franc, aad t"g'md
-! fatuttli'.s
Tb Lorolon Times sat t ll.sl 11 1 rss ly ,U b
eooehc I in fin and d'-td-l litss,
It u mm-! tftll I c .lii!.. bis-l 6crarrsd on
lit (Ha k S l, bol -n (lie !',. I '.i-.-is nJ ijjf
natal f.ineuf tli Uus an I .m-eetit.
firest .-it -raettl pr- t ,ilrl f tyi.
, Ti- IWt Uassuta f -t Wl s-Ui.r-4 u
l"lh. an I ssilrl totlar Is 1'i'orus,
M ittlTt. I'otion K '--'y ttser. S,!-
if the ltT.1 da,s a o ...ul In 1 1. ' 1 si s
llfefUlsfT. were q. l-i aii ! in Im- i.
Nt.
r kst det'.iocd fr,S
stli-a f li ki I J
,1 is ,1 ill , I l in '
-, Jvtv I I l
1 i . I an.! i r
' Us. '
, SlI.M .t-,
I i...
ttel
Win
b
i
.Is.
II
1 1
I 11 n
st if-
.1 lis it