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, i.:. :IV; (DADRdDILII VOLUME I. RUXHERFORDTON, FRIDAY MINING, DECEMBER 24, 1830. DUMBER 45. r l r Y k v v l . i v . i ix i i i i - r i i i l i i . I I I . t I 1 I.I 4 l i I I ... 1 I 1 I ' :fT" - - : ... - I ,- r ... , ..H., i - . . . ; A it. i - V 'l . ' t i. .1 ft r - f I X "I ?' r 5 i I. if PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING. Bl ROSWELL ELMER; Jr ! ' ! . colonial -ports to the vessels of , other na- nicalion a- confide ntid one. Sb soon, tions, and close them against those of the however- as the evidee of execution on United States. I - the part of Great BritI is received, the Antecedently to 1794, a portion of our whole matter shall be before you. when Terms of subscription. Two dollars jand fifty larCii paid tyithia the year :-but if delaVed after productiojns was admitted iuto the coloni- it will be seen that the I aiid bis illustrious predecessor, as to have i become incorporated with the public sen timent of the United States. No means will be left unemployed on my part to pro- the close of the year, twentjr-five cea added. H .; ; . No paper will be, discontinued until al cea are paid, or at the discretion of the i Advertisemeata inserted on the usual terms. All persons" advertising will please uottr jthe num ber of times they wish to have them inserted, or they will be continued and taxed accordingly. . " MESSAGE .1 ' . :..: Ml-' ' FROM THE ' ' J ' PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, At the Commencement ofthe Second $es : sion of the JFwenty-Firh Cngres rehensicin which mo'te these salutary feelings, arid thoseim- d one of ithe pro- provements ot wnicn tne commercial in- i tercourse between the two countries is sus ceptible, and which have derived increas- ;d importance trora our treaty wun ine Sublime Porte. ' . I sincerclv regret to inform vou that ins Tdhie'Citizena ofthe Senate and House . !,.!!! . sentaiives: Tim pleasure I have in cohgratula you on your return to your constitutional v duties lis much heightened by the tion which the condition of our country at this period justly inspires. The beneficent Author of all good has granted to us, during the presentyear,heal ' and plenty, and-numerous causes for in the j wonderful success which attends the progress of our free institutions. willl be I a islands of Great Britain, by particular I appears to have suire r concession, uiuutui 10 me lerm oi one year, visions ot tne act passqat your iast ses- ublisher 1 "y"1 jcvi w jrcm. iu wic isiuu, mm me resiurmm oi me traae. in transportation ot tnese productious, now- question might be cortcted with otjier ever, our j vessels were not allowed to en- subjects, and was soui to be obtained gage : this being: a privilesre reserved to at the sacrifice of the llic interest irl o- British shipping, by which alone our- pro- ther particulars, was lollv unfounded : I our Minister lately commissioned to that duce could be t$en to the islands,, and and thatthechanffe wllh has taken hlace court, on whose distinguished talents and theirs! brdughts in return. From New- in the views of the fitish Government I ereat experience in public affairs I place foundland apa her continental possessions, has been induced by cdsiderations as ho- great reliance, has been compelled by ex- hu our p-QQU"wusj 3 T&oocia, itiorame to ootn parties k, l trust, there- iremeinuisposiuuii i iu cacicim; a ymucj;; were exclu?ed, witn occasiouai, reiaxa- suit will nrovp. henpfiniM fe ' which: in consideration ot the" extent to tionsj byrhich, in seasons bf distress, the ,Thia lidesirable reudt wis, it will be feen, I which, his'coustiitttioii had4been impaired of Repre- former i?rc admitted in 15ntish bottoms, greatly promoted bf. theJibtl-alandcQnfi- in the public service, was committed to satisfac- belo ved h,peacei m. t rom its satisfactory adiustmeui, . only a firm and cordial friendship, but rogressife developemeut of all their re- alionis may be expected. It is. there- f(e, my earnest Hope that this old and vUatious subicct of diflerencc may be speedily removed. . I fetl that my confidence in our appeal tf the motives which should gOTttn a just aid magnanimous nation, is alike war- tinted by the character of the French peo- jle, aud by the high voucher wc poseS tir tlie enlarged views una pure miegniy jf the monarch who now presides over Iieir councils ; and nothing shall be wan ug 011 my part to meet any manifesta ua of tlie spirit we anticipate in one of corresponding frankness and liberality. i ne suojecis oi ainerence wiui i-pam BfjtW treaty of 1794, she offered, to ding provisions of act of Congre4 of his discretion, of leaving; temporanpr his have been brought to the view of tliat io- conEde to ub, ior a limuea time, mengnt the last! session, hv w h r mrti'wm. noat for the ndvantafre of a more mtiiai ell- vernraeni, dv out aiiuuicr iucc, u of cf iryjng to her West India possessions, upon the reception arA anounciatiou by mate. ; ' . " . ' much force and propriety;and the strongest in oirj vessels not exceeding seventy tons the President ofthe required assurance on If, aa itis to be hbpcd.theirarovement assurances nave ocen receiTeaoi incirvtu- Duran, auu upon me same terms as unt- Vnc, nart ol Urpnt KritniK rLnrVth nnn. nt h hpnlth hnnld hn snrh US' to 1USX1IV MV anu luvuruuic wumucibuuh. . 3 i -i J . I I T - " Vll fV v ijys - I T w t m with tonditions have d to its rejection by the that i lhat American vessels should land Parliament The steps which remained to place the matter in controversy between Great Brit ain and the United States fairly before the arbitrator, have all been taken in the same repub- tie harmo- js, any productions of the United ed to her vessels, Tefore W arrangement him in doing so, he will repai to St. Pe- fe.tatq which British vessels might import 1 could be carried into erTV nn -W W: hersburc and resume the discharge of his thereom. But this privilege was coupled pursuing, in this act of prospective iegis- ofiicial duties; I have recoved the4 most wnicn are SUDDOSeu to lation. r simi iirrnuiNPfntSnt nHrWpd hv I satistnp.tnrv ns5ii rnnr.fi that: in the mean I r r 1 7 jw. - ... . ' . - . ... 1-1 l rejection by the Senate; Great Britain, in abolislring, by Mr act of time,' the public interests m that quarter liberal and tnendiy spint wnicn cnarac- ill ht nrocorvd fmin nrf iiiilipp- hv the Itcrised those belorc announcea. xveceni thr..' ipvptitd navn iiouiiiiess serveu io uciut iuu -FrP----" - m Bus- foreign country whatevel before sian cabinet. vessels had beeii relieved fom the I You are apprised, although the fact has gar, jonee, pocoa, or cotton, either from restriction imposed by our law. F return- not yet been officially '. aririounced.- to the thosdislands or from the United States, ing directly from the United Sfcfcs to the House of Representativeshat atreaty was, to aiy oiher part of the worid. Great Brit- colonies a restriction which shlrequired I in the month of INI arch last, concluded be- ...p r-i t-. i-- r "I " their fiturn cargoes in the United States istiiig, and permitting our vessels b; clear intercourse which he vdl continue, IUU' a"u T !Tl 1 r T " u y md, moreover, that they should, from the colonies, on their return bya-es, the Secretary of Legation, with the . . . , . r ( uunii iiie uuinuiuauctj oi me privilege, i ior any w..o.yov dco iu be picliided trom carrying molasses, su- British provement in the means of social inter- c course and correspondent effects upon the genius aud laws of our extended .The apparent exceptions to t ny of the prospect are to be referred rather to inevitable diversities in the various in terests which enter into the composition of bo extensive a whole, than to any want of attachment to the Union interests whose collisions serve only, in the endl to fpster cue spirit oi. conciliation ana patriotism ark OCCD rtf! 1 tr rha nfaoavirntmn L-v 4- FT decision, but our Minister at.the court of the distinguished arbitrator has been assu red that it will be made within the time contemplated by the treaty. j I am particularly gratified in being able to state that a decidedly fatorable, aud. el- nm liaHllv nnncontoA tf nTnnnna tU'ta or anJ -lt-A U I J .thl; i t T r,U TTnU4 ttfnto onrl Hanmnrk Ktt J Hi I hnnf lACtinf ChSilOe IiaS DCn tide from the treaty ; and subsequent at- on each occasion, a limited andlempiira- which $6ol),000 ara secured to our citi- fected in our relations with the oeighbor temns to arrans-e the terms of the trade! rv nrlvnntacro Ka h&fn mvon trtiio nnnn. 7pn na nn indpmnitv for snoliatinns unon inir republic of Mexico. The, unfortunate U- nion, which, I most devoutly hbpe, is! des- whereby al eithelby treaty stipulations or concerted I site party, but an advantage of iv impor-1 their commerce in the years 160S, 1S09, and unfounned suspicions in regard to our legisltion, having failed, it has been sue- tanee in comparison with the Jstoration 1810, and 1811.. -This treaty was sane- disposition, which it became my paium cessmiy supenaea ana aiiowea, accor- or mutual couhdence and ffool feelings. Itioned by the Senate at the Close oi its last uuy iu uu en iu w i. 1 ii i i i y... I . . . j O rl . . I ' . . . . a I I - '.m.r,lrr rmnvoH and the ultimate establishment d the trade session : and it now becomes the duty ot nave Deen, i ocuevc, cmuc; vw. w , iinon fair nrinmnlpa. I f ronirrpss to naRa the necessarv laws for and the Government of Alexico has i i i : i i . - 3 . ' i n - i J - It gives me unfeigned pleasufe to assurel the organization of the Board, of Com- you mat mis negociation has rjen, hro - raissioners to nifiriDiue me inaeiniiuy u- out characterised by the most Iran k and mongst the claimants. It is an agreeable ding! p the Varying legislation of the par ties. ; f TIe following are the prominent poihts which havef in later years, separated, the two (jbyerrinents. Besides a restriction. , .... . . tmed to prove imperishable. In the midst of these blessing, we have recently witnessed changes in the condi tion of other nations,- which m iy, in their consequences, call for the utmoj t vigilance, wisdom, and unanimity in our councils, end the exerciser of all the moderat:on and patriotism of our people. The important modifications government, effected with so much age and wisdom by the people importations into her colonies friendly spirit on the'part ofGiat Britain, circumstance in this adjustment, that its in Ainericai vessels are confined to our and concluded in a manner stlngly indi- terms are in onformity with the previous- uwu prouujLs carneu uence, a restriction cative otj a sincere aesire t -cultivate iv ascertainea news oi tne claimants mem- of to which itaoes not appear that we have the best relations with the'Unted Htates. everobjectjd, a leading-object on the part To reciprocate this dispositiorito the. ful- 4- f " A. 1 . : . I I i ' ..! 1 - 1 - . . J '! u viicui uitaiii iias uccu iu preveui us iiesi extent; oi ray anility, is aauty wnicn from becfliing the carriers of British I shal deem it a nrivilfte tn iisp.haro-p. ... . . t. ...i .:. . m. ry- r f .c their cour- West iana commodities to any other countv ian our own. On the part ofthe pmthA. States, it has been contended. 1st. That the suhiect should he 'rPcnilatpH Ktr KM- x idlipc, I trpatv stimilatirtna. in nrpfpronoo tr urnir onora a nappy presage oi !ir r?Ufe ate legislation : 24- That our productions, P.ntircp onrl nam natiiralln iliifoH ti-nm I i . -. . . .. u i; j j i "I- f . i V wnen imported into the colonies m ques- spontaneous and universal . bursf of applause ties than the productions of the mother iu wiiicii you nave;panicipaieu. in; con- country or of her other colonial .posses gratulating you, my fellow-cit zons, upon sions: and,3d. That our vessels should an event so auspicious to the Rarest m- be alWed to participate in the eircuitous icrcsis 01 maimiuu, i uu uuiiipre uia re- trade between the United States and .dif- BPond t0 the voiceotmy country, without ferent pkrts ofthe British dominions. ixanscenaiug, in tne ssiigniesi pegree mat salutary maxim of the illustrious Wash- ington, whichnjoins ah abstmencej from all interference : with the internal ; af fairs of other nations. From la people ex ercising, in the most unlimited degree, the right of self-government, and enjoying, as derived from this prqud characteristic, under the favor of heaven, much of the been made to understand the real character of the wishes and Views of this in regard to that country. The consequence- is, the establishment of friendship "and mutual confidence. . Such are the assurances which I have received, and I see no cause to doubt theirymcerity. - . ; I had relason to expect the ccnclusion of a commercial treaty with Mexico in season for communication on the present occasion. Circumstances which are not explained, but which, I am persuaded, are hex the selves ; thus removing all pretence for fu ture agitation ofthe subject in any' form. The negotiations in regard tosuch points in bur foreign relations as remain to he adjusted, have been actively prosecuted commentarvon the service rpnApn-rt to his I durino the recess. Material advances PnnntriT ho Aiip TVTi n .ofoi tk ,.fL I kor. Kocn mnHo irhwh orortF fi rlinrorter lillU thP TPSUlt OI 811 1001? IHJbUHJIl vll James, it would be doing Vrtlence to mv to promise favorable results. Our coun-ipart to enter into it, have produced feelings were 1 to dismiss the subject with- try, by the blessing of God, is not in a si- delay. u - out expressing the very higl sense I en- tuation to invite aggression ; and it will bd There was reason to ftjrtm l"c course tertain ofthe talent and exertion which our fault if she ever becomes so. Sincere of the last summer, that the harmony of have been displayed by hitrJon thefocca- ly desirous to cultivate the most liberal So our relations might be disturbed by the sion. i f i tnendiy relations with all : ever icady to acts oi ccnam tiaiiuama, uUU The injury to the commerce ofthe Uni- fulfil our engagements with crapulous fi.-J grants, of territory which hat hitherto ted States resulting from tfie exclusion of delity ; limiting ourdemandsuponotherstb j been uuder our jurisdiction. The co-op- lrPcinrVooflw prntionofthe reoresentative 01 oiexico previous footing of mere sdTerahce hipon to do unto them as we would wish to be which even the limited trace enjoyed by done by ; and avoiding even, the appear , . ' . . I' l . iV I I ..vjv.iuvuvjvo U1UI1V nnnninoac nritn trniAh (hav. ara hlaecaH - n I . i . ! . y. . . uu a ted. ; uu our part, each ot the above points pedple who can point in tnUmpTi to ! their had, in! succession, been explicitly aban- free institutions, aad challenge compan- doned in negotions preceding that of which son with the fruits they bear, as well as the result is now announced. ' with the moderation, intelligence and en- Thislarrangement secures to the Uui- ergy, with which they are administered; ted States every advantage asked by them, from such a people, the deepest sympathy and which the state of the negociation al was to be expected in a strangle .for the lowed us to insist upon., The trade will , .. sacred principles of liberty, conducted in be placed upon a footing decidedly more a spirit every way worthy of the cause, faVorahle to this dnnntnr than nnv On and crowned by an heroic moderation which which ii ever stood ; and our. commerce nas uisurmea reyoiuuon oi us aerrors. Notwithstanding the strong" assurances which the man whom we so sincerely love and justly admire has given to the ; world of the high character ofthe present j King of the French, and whicn, if (sustained to and navigation will enjoy, in the- colonial ports of Great Britain, every privilege al lowed to other nations. 4 1 . ' so be j That the prosperity of the country lar as it depends on this trade, x will ireatlv nromoted hv the new arfrnorempnt. . . -. mt m id J t j . - -w ' the end, will secure to him the proud, ap- there can be no doubt. Indeof fdentlv of npllntirkrt rC XT-mt kinnr it lb nrtt . in hie t iT I i i J n C wy" " t"iv"' v3 . ine more odvious aa vantages r jan open success, but in that of the great principle which has borne him to the throne the paramouht authority of the public svill mat tne. American people rejoice. am happy 'to inform vou that the an- . . . . npnr his Government was asked on the occasion, and was readily afforded. In tniri ions, and advice have been civen' to have, for a long time, been a source -of appears to me impossible that a simpKupe Governor ot Arkansas ana ineomcerB much solicitude to this Government an several endeavors have bei madeito ob tain flj hetter tsitp nf thinors' ' Sprnshlp the imnortanr.p of the ohirt- I -fpl it mv it is our wi&h thev should rest. rnal settlement of the dividing line nave rruiuicu uu The exchange of ratifications of the trea tv concluded lart year with AXistria has not yet taken place. The delay has been , r. . r - - - . . . - . . - .t . barrassmenum the commercial intercourse occasioned by the non-arrivai oi me rati- Lttpcn llio !wn nnntripc wliirK mivlit I fimtlOn Of that uOVCrnmCnt Within lllf The first point, after having- been, for us with Turkey has hitherio.beeh "placed, ance of undue partiality to any nation, it, a lUDg Miue, strenuously insistea upon Dy Great Britain, was given up by the act of Parliamentof July, '25; all vessels suffered to trade, with the colonies being permitted to clear? from thence with any articles which British vesses ; might export, and proceed to any part of the worldi Great Britain and her dependencies alone excep- d and sincere application ot our pniicipler4" command in inc aajoining .ucuwui - to our foreign relations can fail to nlacc-dKate, by wnicii it is nopeo, uic quu; u4 nf Ithpm nltimntrlv noon the footin.fr on which rfliat frontier will be preserved, untd a amy to leave no proper means unemploy- Ji tne points reierrea to, tne most pro ed'to acquire for our flag tlie'sme! privi- mincnt . are, our claims ; ipon France leges that are enjoyed by 'the . principal for spoliations upon our commerce ; simi- Dowers of fcnrone. i PommiBsiionpr were, lar claims unon Soain. together with em- consequently, appointed, to open nego ciation with the Sublime Forte.; Iot long after the member of the commission' who went directly from the United States had sailed, the account of the treaty of Adri- i to be removed ; the conclusion ofthe irea- ity 6f commerce a'nd navigationwith Mex ico. whicli has been so long in Suspense, anople, by which one of the ohjectun view laswell as the final settlement of limits be was supposed to be secured, reached this J tween ourselves and that republic ; and, fi- country. j The Black sea was understood J nally, the arbitrament of the question be to belopened to us. Under the suonosi- Itween the United States and Great Brit- tion that this was the case, the ' additional facili ment ain in regard to the northeastern bounda- ies to be derived from the establish- of commercial regulations with the The negociation with France has been Porte were deemed of sufficient importance conducted by our Minister with zeaL and to require a prosecution of the negociation ability, and in all respects to my entire sa- as oririnallv pntpmnlateH. Irirthprp. I tisfactinn Although the nrosoect of a fa- fore persevered in. and resulted irt a trea- vorable termination wasoccasiofrallv dim- express a definitive opinion of tbeir-char- m - t r - - l a a v tv. whir.h will Ko frirthroWK Vfrtro li I meH hv counter nreteneious. to shich thp I acter. but expect toon to receive it. - iNO j - - w. iii uv m w vk ww Mt4 w u w ' r k w 0 - time prescribetl by tbe-trcaty. : Renewed authonty has been aiKca ior oy me repre sentative of Austria ; and, in the mean i time, the rapidly increasing trade and na- vigation between the two countries have been placed upon the most liberal looting of our navigation acts. Several alleged depredations hate been recently committed on ourcoramerce. by the national vessels of Portugal. .They have been made the subject of immediate remonstrance and reclamation.- 1 am not vet possessed of sufficient Information to I and direct intercourse, its establishment yill be attended with other consequences f a higher value. That which has been rjarried on since the mutual interdict un- f er all the expense and inconvenience un- ticipations which were indulged at the date 0ida incident to it, would have been ot my last communication oh the subject supportably onerous, had it not been, in imur,gu auairs, have been tully realised great! degree, lightened by concerted e in several important particulars. ' Tsions in the mode of making the trans- Aa arrangement has been effected with Great Britain, in relation to the trade be- tween the united States and her West In dia and INorth American colonies, which has settled a question that fias for years afforded matter for contention and almost Uninterrupted discussion, and has been the subject of no less thanj six negotia tions, in a manner which promises results highly favorable to the parties. The abstract right of Great Britain to monopolize the trade with per Colonies, or to exclude us from a participation therein, has never been denied by the U. States. tipmei.ts at what are called the neutral ports. These indirections are inconsis tent wi h the dignity of nations that have so many motives, not only to cherish feel ijigs of mutual friendship, but to maintain suchi relations as will, stimulate their res- tective citizens and subjects to efforts of 4rect, jopen, and 'honorable competition Cnly, and.preserve them from the influence of seductive and vitiating circumstances. I .When your preliminary interposition Vas asked at the close of the last session, copy of the instructions under which Mr. lIcLane has acted, together with the com- Senate. By its provisions, a free passage is se cured, without limitation of time4 to the vessels of ih .United Statto ard Irom the ISIack sea, including the ! navigation for our citizens all the redress to they may appear to be entitled. Almost at the moment of the adrom- ment of your last session two bills, the one entitled "An act" for making appro priation for building light-houses, hgnt boats, beacons, and monuments, placing buoys, and for improving harbors and di- But we have contended, and with feason, snuriications which had at that time passed that if, at any time, Great Britain may de- between him and the British Government. sire the productions of this Icountm as ne- ?vas laid before you. Although there has had strong hopes of being able to arrive at a satisfactory settlement with the late Go vernment. The negociation has been re newed with the present authorities ; and. thereof ; and our tradewith Turkey is pla- j sensible ofthe general and lively coufi cea on the tooting ot the most favored na- I dence ot our citizens in the justice and tion. j The latter is an arrangement whol- J magnanimity of regenerated France, I re ly independent of the treaty of Adriano-1 gret the more not to have it in rav power. pie ; land the former derives fnuclv value, I yet, to announce the result so confidently (recting surveys," and the other, "An act not onlv fmm the increased security whirh. I anLicinaten. ISo rronnd. hmrpvpr inmn. I to authorize a subscnntion for Stoca in under anv circumstances', it would ffive to sis tent with'this expectation, ha been ta- I the Louisville and Portland Canal Com the right in question but from the fact, ken ; and I do not allow myself to doubt I pa "j." were submitted for my approval nseertninprl in thp rnnrsA of the netrnMn. I that lust ice mil soon K rlnn. f n lis I It Was not T)OSihlc. Vlthin the time ai tion,thatL by the construction! put upon The amount of the claims, the length of lowed me, before the close of the session. that treaty by Turkey, the article relating I time they they have remained unsatUfied, to the passage of the Bosphorus is cbnfi- land their incontrovertible justice, make an ned to nations ; having treaties with the I earnest prosecution of them by this Gov- Porte. The most freindly feelings appear I eminent an urgent duty. The illegality of that purpose. to be entertained by the Sultan, 'and an I the seizures and confiscations out of which early opportunity to return thtm to ti enlightened disoosition is evinced bv him 1 they have arisen is not disDuted : and what-1 Houses in which they respective ty onu to foster the intercourse between the two I ever distinctions mav have heretofore been I ated. with the reasons which, afier mature countries by the most liberalarrangements. (setup in regard to the liability of the ex- I deliberation, compel me to withhold my This disnosirion it will be our Hntv and in- ' istin? Government, it is nuite clear that - annroval. ..... j .0 - . . . j . - j. ... .1 such considejtations cannot now be inter-- .1 be practice 01 oeiraying oat ci iuc To give these bills the consideration which was due to their character and mpcrlance; and I was compelled to retain them for I now avail mvwli 01 this the terest to cherish. ; ; '-.-.lJ Our relations with Russia are of the nosed: i -V:' Treasury of the United States the expen- mosi stahle eharaeter. Resneet for ; that The commercial intercourse between ses incum d by the establishment and f up- cessary to her colonies, they must be re- fiotbeen any thing in the acts of the two empire, and confidence in its friendship the two countries is susceptible of highly port of light-bouses, beacons, buoys, aad uiirai4 iinnn n.:n.:.1. c:J.. ir . ' . ... ri 1 rt . 1 r. . m . . 1 . .1 - ' w .t. t -.- - k. kv" Hmipies in jusi reciprocity; urovernments wnicn requires secrecy, it towards the united states, nave been so advantageous improvements tout the sense puDiic piers, wunm inc uj, im.iuw, mat, ii i nmtviug au mviuious was tnpugnt most proper, in me men state long entertained on our part, and : so care- ot mis injury nas nao, ana must continue oors, ana pon m 10c vuu .., Aud unfriendly distinctionj to open her hf the negociation, to make that commu- fully cherished by the present Emperor to have, a Terr unfavorable influence trr-n . rnr t nnviTvtlon therrof tsSt o United States could not assent, he vet proper means shall be omitted to obtain wiucn 4
North Carolina Spectator and Western Advertiser (Rutherfordton, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 24, 1830, edition 1
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