m iij .. mi T I i " r iu 'tn ipi wrmm - - ,, I - i.i mi-i it
' . - ' '. , - ..I . " - . . I 1 ; v""
Yv- r - . : ' . ' ' ' . I ! ' v : !
rY. . ' ' .- . .i : . . ' . , ! , !. - . . 1 i . . x. , - , ' . :
X -vr , '-'- ' ' ' ' " V "- ' ' : . X' &
.A is . ' '. s - ..;?
., K- ' ' " 1 ' !: ' !.. X !
- " ' ' ' ' " ' ' ' ' ' ' - . s j .V ,
V - ' " 7 ' ' ' " 1 ' IM"'V"'-J" ' -i"1 J'Juf ni.iiimm-uMuiii,jiaiiiui fcL..-.. j i-iiurj -ii - ;-n n mini ruriiri i irn trriimMiHar m," ' "I
.' 3. I . ' . . . ' ' i." i '. - I -r-. ..... j -- ... . . .. --. . . .. TSaeijmmmai.i I .
HIE IREDELL EXPRESS,
One Dollar a square for the first week, a nil
PUBLISHED WEEKLY,
TweTtr-five Ceni forwerert -week thensafter.
-jteen Iinea or .less will make a Jquiare.
x. n. DRAKE.
ions made in .favor of Ftandini
mat-.
EUGENE B. DRAKE SON,
' Editors and Proprietors.
W3
3 uos. fi ii os
One sniiare
TEAK.
Tvro souares,-50
$8.00
4.00
' -fi
W . . lo.oo
Whpn dhrctions are . . aj.uo
TERMS' OF THE PAPER,
to inWrt an Advert isemeniven howtoften
et until onlemV out. Ubeputliali-
Statesville, N. C, Friday, March 4,J1859.
No. m
$2 a Year, in Advance
Vol. II.
i ft m i ii A I i ) r ti I .11 i i -m - j m m " i i - ii i . t: ll m . r ....v iii -v ti l I r . Abli a u . . .
. ' j ii ii r i ilt ii ii n ij uij umuw :r;. ;.;r hiuuwii v .nil-H' 11 HiiJVN-;fia i-,-.:,.. .-4 r
( ,1 I I I I IV ! I ' 1 I liaBlllBllllllBI Ilia Illlw. I 1 I 1 I I p A tf I I t III f. 1 ? -
11 v u- p Tiicr ill i ii i i ii i i iir . I ii i ii i i ii i i ir .Jt 1 1 or r i c: i -i . ; " i e Jt,tr avi l it i i ii l .r -r-i -s y t i 2 -r u 1
,Nyw
1 .... : i . : "," " ' irn------- 11 ii ' ii" i T r .1... i ii, -, i -, i, T ' n, T i ' '
: , - 1 : ; ; 7 1 - ; ; ' ' -' : ' - - o; ' I- -- - -' - -1-- u tkv"2 .. --?.
: ! - . fi
! ;.v.;.
1
t
.V
'';
. AYER'S
CHERRY
PECTORAL,
FOR TUB litMD CURE OF
Colds, Coughs, and
Hoarseness.
. Brimfuld, MAfi,'20th Deo., 1855.
J . C. A rtt : Ifdo not lieaitute to ay
the bet remedy i have erer found for
Coughs, HoaripnesB, Infliienxa, nd the
coBoomltant .yDiplomii of a Cwtil, la your'
CuiaHr 1'(ctohau It cunstaDt nue la
my practice n1 my fnmily for the lant
tea yearn bim shown it to poMB supe
rior firtueg for tliB treatinpnt of these
&mDWilts. iKBJSN KN1UIIT, L D.
A. B. skORtLK YL Esq.., of Utica, N. T., writifs : " I hT
nse4l.yonr Ix:tnri4 BiyHlf and in niy.famiti ever since
.you inveuUjl it, and belisve it the bint uipdScin' for its
. jmrpose ever put lt. With a hod cold I Wjould nooiier
1 pay tweotyfivo doiUra fir a bottle than do Without it, or
. take any otpor reniody."
Croap, Whioopin Conh, Tnflitenzn.
: ' Si'umoFiru), Miss., t'b. 7, 1K56.
y Brother Atir: I will rliMcrfully certify jfuir lYclmal
rU the boot remedy! we Hxsesi r tho cure of whooping
cpugh, crouii, and (the chest (I i wanes of children. We of
. your fraternity li the Booth appreciate your skill, and
commend your mthliciae to our people. ;
HIHAM COSKtilX, M. D.
AMOS LER, K4 MosTiairflA., writes, Sdl JaoM 1866 :
."I had a telious ilnlluunta, which confined jine in doors
six week ; took many medicines without relief; finally
tried yotr lYcttrai by the advice of our clerjuinn. The
V first nose rellered khe soreness in rny.throiittand InnRs ;
- less than one hallf tho bottln ui.ulo me completely well.
Your medicines ure he cheHt as well as the liest we
-ran buy, and we efttoeiri you, Doctor, and yoqr remedies,
at the HKr man's friend." . j '
Asthma or Phthisic, and Bronlchitis.
, Vl81 Mant Ht3Tia, I'a., Fefe. 4, 1856.
Sir: Your dtr.rty JYcttrral.in performing inmrvellons
cures In this section. -It has relieved several from alarm
ing symptoms of annumption, and is now curing a man
wlto has labored wider an afTection of the tilings for the
last forty years, j UK.NltV k. PARKS, Merchant
A. A. EAM?EY,. M. D., ALDioif, MonboblCo., Iowa,
writes, Sept. 6,1855: "Dnriiiumy practice of many years
. I have found nothing equal to your Cherry IV 'eeloral for
, giving ease and relief to consumptive putitntu, or curing
such as are curable.
We might add Volumes of evidence, hut tKe most con
vlnclnK proof of the Virtues of this remedy is found in its
affects upon trial. I
Consumption.
Probably no one; remedy has ever been ka
own which
cured. so many and such dangerous cases as .this. Soma
: uo human aid can reach;. but even to those
the C!terrf
Jictorol affords relief and eorafort.
-. " AsTtfa Hbusa, Nsw York City,. March 5, 1856. t
; DocTOit Ater, Lowell: I feel It a duty and a pleasure
.to inform you what your Cherry lYdorcu has uone ror my
vrifu. She had been five mouths laliorins under the dan-
. genius symptoms of Consumption, from which no aid we
could procure (?av4 her much relief. She was steadily faUt
' lug. until Dr. Strohfr, of this city, where we hive come for
atlyice, recommended a trial of your hiedicinej We bless
his kindness, as we do your skill ; for she has recovered
. from that day. She is not yet as strong as jshe used to
be, but is free froia her cough, and calls herself well.
Tours with gratitude and regard, j
'V- ' 0ULAND0 SIIKLBY, or SnrxuTViLLE.
SI . ' ..1 J . .1 . ! 4:11 1 . . . .1 A Mna
1 1.171 jum 7t I (T J, iiu nut. uucpnir Liu juu iuiic inieu i ctv a
Chrbt Pectoral, It Is made by one of the tst medical
chemists m ttie worm, anu us cures an arouna ug uespeaK ,
' the high merits of its virtues. Vhiladdphia tiiger. j
iAyer's Cathartic Pills.;
. riAHE sciences of Chemistry and Medicine jhave been ,
A-f taxed their trtmos't to produce this best, ost perfect
' purgative which itj known to man.' Innumerable proofs: j
.'' are shown that thvsel'nxs have virtues which surpass in j
exciillence tho ordinary medicines, and that they win un-
precedentedly upon the esteem of all men. Tkey are safe :
And jpleasant to take, but powerful to euro. Their pene- j
tratiing propertlestimulate theftalactivitiesojf the body, ,
: remove the obstructions of its drgans, purifyj the blood,
ti'd ex pel disease. They purge out the foul humors which j
lireeil and grow: flistemper, stimulate shiggiaih or disor- I
dered organs into their natural action, and imimrt healthy '
tonei with strength to the vrliole system. Not only do I
theV cure the eyejrylay complaints of every body, but j
- T stlst 1 formidable and dangerous diseases that H ave baffled 1
tlie beBt of bunion skill. While they produce powerful '
" effects, they are at ithe same thue.In diminished doses, the '
" . sniest and best phtsic -that can be employed fir children. ;
' lieing sugar-coated, they are pleasant to take a and being
' purely vegetable, ro free from any risk of harm. Cures 1
have been made which surpass belief were they not sub- 1
stantiated by menlof such exalted position anil character I
. ; - as to forbid the sjusplcion of untruth. Manjy eminent
clergymen and physicians have lent their nams to certify
to the public the reliability of my remedies, wlliile others
have sent me thel assurance of their conviction that my
; i-' Preparations contribute immensely to the relief of mjr
V . j afflicted, suffering Tellow-men.
. x : The Agent below named la pleased to furnish graUs my
. American Almanac, containing directions for tWeir use and
4 certificates of their cures, of the following complaint :
Costlvenesi. Uilibus Complaints,' IttienmatiiSn, Dropsy,
Ifearthurn. HeadtUhe arising from a foul stotiiach, Nau- 1
sea, Indigestiou, Morbid Inaction of tho Kowats and l'ain
arming therefrom, Flatulency,- Loss of Appetit, all Clceir-
ous and Cutaneoit's Diseases which requiro an evactiaiit
medicine. Scrofulaior King's KviL They alsoi by purify
ing the blood an stimulating the system, uro many I
complaiuU whlcli lit wouia not, oe supposea xney cotuu
reach, such as Pwiifnesa, Vartial lllindness, Nesiralgia and
Nervous Irrititbility, Derangements of the Livr and Kid
- iieys, Gout, and otlier kindred roinplainta arising from a
. low state of the body or obstruction of its functions,
; Do not be put jolT by unprincipled dealein with some
r, other bill thev make jnore profit on., Ask for AVer's
I'ills,, and take HothWft else. No other thiy can give I
: you compares witl this in its intrinsic value ir curative
powers. The slclij want tho bejit aid there ii for them,
and they should ljave it. f , - j
Prepared by Dr. J. C. AYER,
Practical and Analytical Chemist, Lowell, Mass.
Pic 3 Cis. pxa Box. Fivi Boxxs for $1. !.
' SOLD BY
.. ' - . '
'15?" Haviland, StcvenKun fc Coy (Varies
ton; O. A. llria'illey, Wilmington. M, A.Snt);
toB & Co., Ntjrfulk.N. V. Hives, Iters!urg
Purcell, Iioild & Co., Richmond, 1). IJ: k J. I.
' tJaithcr, S'ewtorr, W. H.lticbal. Linclnton
' slnil Drugsists jnJ dealers in .Medicinf. every,
.'where. For s: Ie ly N :
;' Y S. .I. Wlt'KElvT, 'Stat t - villo. (.i
' ! May 'V I80H. . . j,';
HOWARD ASSOCIATION!
V PHILADELPHIA.
J Benevolent Institution cstabtMed
. peci'it Jbnaoxomevl jor inc neucj
of the $ick find Distressed,-
I glided with Virulent and
leimc Diseases.
1 . 1
IN times of Ffpldemics, it is the objects of
ihi InKtitnHrin to establish Hosoitat?. to nro-
. . - - - v , ( ,
xlie Nurses, lhyiciaoB, Clothing, Fajrd Med,
icine, &c forj the-sick. nd debtitut!P,.to take
charge of the orphans of deceased pare'uts, and j
to minister in ye'y? possible way to the relief of ;
the aflUcled ani the heohli of the j-uhlic at largo. ,
Jl'.U the duty of the Director's, at such limes, to j
11 .'L e .r.l.tnlo nn.l I.S rVr.
visit personally ne niuiu-u uun.ij im": j
vide and execute means of relief. Ii umcrojus j
physicians, not) acting membfrs of the Associa
tion. Usually enrol their names on its book, suo
tect to be.ealleil unon to aiiend its hospitals, free '
ofcharge. In the altencts of Epidetnics, tlie
. . . -
Directors have authorized the (.'onsuljing bur
geon," to give aid vice and medical aid tlx persona
kuffering under ciiuo.N iu DISKASES
01 a vii u.
lentcharsttef. ntuing froru abtise of the
pliysical
owers, mai trcBlmenl. tne f liccis ot 11 ij
Various MKepnrs and tiiacts on th
. t . . . . r lJ
ugs, iVC.
e nature
and treatment df Chronic Diseases, by
the Con
suiting Sorgeril, havabeen published ftir graiu
toua disiribatioi, and' tvill be sent free if charge
to.lhe' afflicted.' ( '.
t
" Address, for Reports or treatment, DrJGEOwofi
R. bilHOBK, ebnaulling burgeon, Howard As-
uciBiiuii, xiu. i wuum ivintnrotreei, rniiatiei
phia. Pa. By
brdcr of Ihe Directors.
i Geo.'Faicpili,
URTWkLI.,
Jenkins & Ayer,
Take pleasure in informing the
public, thai they are now ready to do any and
all kinds of Work in the BOOT & SHOE line
al their Shop in the basement of the " Sim
onton Hupse. All work warranted. ' Dick'
i is one ot ineir worKmen, and evervDutiy
knows if he cannot make a " fil" 'laii.t nr)
use in anybody else trying. Call and leave
your measure. Terms, modeanfc
"pialesviile, Jam. 16. tf
S I M O N T O JV
i
riHE pnbstrribers having become lessees
of this spacious New
HOTEL
located nearihe public Square and Court
Hoiiso, in Sialesville, lespecttully ari'nourn-e
that they are prepared to urcon modate the
iraveliri" I'uWic and all wl O may lavor ihem
with patronage, with entertainmei.t equal to
arrv first cla?s Hotel in tlie Union. .
HATES OF BOARD
'AT THE SIMONTON HOUSE.
HKGULAll liOARDEliS, PER AHJNTJf.
Kurnisl ietl rooms, fnv, and li.irht, $18.00
Fiirnislioil ruuinri, without liiv,
Scat at Table,
TRANSI ENT T,OARIKUS -l'er
Pay,
Single Mealsb . . - . .
llorsftf Feed,' . . . . ."
Mrs. M, A. HEN &
July 3t. '
1 1.00
10.00
. 1.5(1
. .50
. .25
SOV,
3iif
L-L V E It T
STA-fBy -BLE.
' STMTESV1LIE,J. C.
We having obtained the extensive stables
co.inrcteu with the Simonton House, take
pleasure in informing 1r;ive!lers "ml the w'ol.c
generally, that we are prepared to hire horses
and buggies, Vt reasonable rates. Persons vvant
ine conveyanto can be pccommoJaied at any
, . : , r
I time, and sent to ay part ol p tie tounuy
We pride ourselves on keeping gentle and last
horses. Our I'roveiixler is of liie best quality , anil
te quanlily left to the appetite of Uie ariiiiiar.
" AH under the inanageme nt ;f the propria
tors, and
1 no fear need be entertained, &c.
BRINGLE & WIVWSOjY.
33 ti
McLean House,
Statesville, n. c.'
Persons passing lliroogh, or coming to,
STATESVILLE,
Cin be acconimodaled with Meals at 25 cents
each, and comfortable
S nrS-aa o u at the
siuuin
same rate:
JIt)rSCS w " fed an amended to on rea
Hiiial'lo terms.
Oct 19 JOS. A- McLEAN,',
3,000 bushels Wheat
0.
Wanted,
AT THE ROWAN MILLS,
3.000 bushels good Wheal, 'for which
Salisbury cabhrprices will be paid.
O. G FOAUl).
Nov" 5, 18.')S. 49tf - ...
M A N SION H OTEL
IN
SALISBURY.
Mil) subscricrr takes pleasure in annoju
- ririr to his liieiuls. aio.1 ihe nubile iie.ier. -'
ally, that he ha? lak'en this Uo esiablihtil
and w ell known Hotel, and has made every
po.-sinle preparation to HicoiHuioilate. ihe
LuHiie.s5, lia veiling a.ul vj.-ti'ing: poitions of
ihe j)iiblie, in ;he rnot .atisf;ictoiv n.ymier. ;
Particular attention is paid loliis
.TABLE,
and every comfort is provided in hi
11' NT AC EES are aUundamly supplied,
'and attended by a caretn I ostler : and to all
' 'departments the proprietor gives !iis,perso!i
al allention.
A com fortab'.e OMNI NHS mns regularly
to '.he ilepol rn the arrival f the ears.
1 . . 1 . 11
With these eflorts to please, n lit eral snara
patronage is conliden.ly
Muei-
VVM. HOWZEE.
I 7 , ll-2f
Maj5- 29h, 1858,
wmim.
J. W. Woddward
Is Rtill at liis Old Stand,. 6i 11 road street, a
few doois Kastof the Public Square, wiire
he Ms prepared to do all Kinds of WORK
formerly done at the Esiablish'rnent
All repairing done on short notice, and in
workmanlike manner. Interest charged
on Act-omits alter 12 months.
Feb. 27. 13'f
PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL
j BOOK and JOB
-:PSIiH-TtNi-'
Executed with neatness and despatch,
and on moderate terns,
, AT THE
'TKEpELX' EXPRESS OFFICE.
eg 03 si.
i- -
j Notice.
The Subscriber wwhes to TURCILASE t; ,
15' or 20 Likely Young Negroes,
For whiqh he will pay the highest cash
prices. ! All communications addressed to
me at gtatepville, will receive prompt afr
tentionL I Y. H, DEAN,
Dec. 22, 1858. 0-tf - ;
Fifth Year Of the Enterprize! f
NEW LIST OF GIFTS
For 1859.
CATALOGUES FREE TO ALL.
G. G. EVANS,
AT HIS ORIGINAL OIFT BOOK 8TQRS,
439 Chesnut Street, Philadelphia,
Conrmenrcirtlie NeW Year wifh an enlrjed Catakigne, a
greater variety of Gifts, increased fcu ilitiurf for buyinjr
Uoixlii and doing hnsini-s, and is now prepared to offer
greater indHCeiuuuts to Book Buyers than ever before.
Time has proved that the Gift System in permanent.
EYAN'8 in detoroiiaied to prove tluttllw JCstaMixhuient U
comlucted under that system in a more liberal and im
artial manner thaii aaV othr; Having lived do al
niuttt all oj'lHitiun. and having the legitimacy of his
Ian of operation acknowledged" from Maine to Califor
nia, ke oan ailord to he generous. 1'ryTiiiu, and judge
for your scl
i Schedule of Gifts.
! Piitent English Lever Gold Watches,
i I'ati-nt Anchor Lever Gold Watches.
' liiilics' lKk. Caee' Gohl Lever Watches,
Laili.'s" lSkCase GoM Lever Watches, open dial,
$100 00
50 00
50 00
36 00
Geiit tt Sibvr Lt ver Watches,
(ierft's Sirver Lever Watches,
25 tK) i
15 0.7 :
12 00 J
Ge6t's Silver Lepiiv Watches,
1'arlor Time Pieces, new jtattern.
Iiikls' U,t;uit Itlaek Siik Dress Pattrus,
15 00
12 OO
15 00
15-00
10 00
5 00
10 00
5 00
15 00
10 00
5 00
ldi.-s'
Liiilit s" do. : . Flam uik do.
Cameo Sets, (Pin and Drops,) extra fine,
do. do. do.
Ladii s" Gold Bracelets, Stone Settitiss,
LwIUm' feiiild IliHOdets, plain ojr eugsuved Band,
Gent's Solid Gold A" est Chains, new pattern,
GiBt'if best Knglish Mated Vest Cltains,
L iiies' Guanlrf. or Cluatelitine Chains, choice,
Ltirgc Gold Hprliig Ickrts, with double cases,
Lnrge Gild Snap Lockets, do. do.
Medium-size, No. :i. Lockets, do. - do.
lleavy GoUt Pencil tUsea. with Gold I'eus,
Superior Gold l'ens, with Holders and Box,
Ladies' Gold Pencils, f -(i,
fit's Heavy 'Gold Pencil.
Gent's Gold Pens, with Silver Extension Pcrrcils,
L:.dies' Gold Pens, i n .Boxes and Ivory Holders,
Ijii'lits' MosairGoliI S'tone Sets.
Iiadies Floreutfne Sets, Pin and Drops,
Ijitiiies' Jet Sets, do. do.
Lailii-s' iJlva, ' do. do.
3 00 I
7 00
3 0.1 I
2 00
3 50
i 00
1 50
12 0J
10 tHJ
10 eo 1
l-uli;s' Caimo Pius, larj.- size, 5 00
Ladies' do. ;ili. medium, 8 50
Ladies' do. !iio. sjuidl, - ' 2 50
Ladi-s" Gold Stone 11ns, small, " 2 50
liidii-s' ltox awl Glass Miniature or Hajr Piiis, 'i 00
LailiV J'liiin tJ"M I'iua. new pattern, 2 50
IjudioK1 Plain Kor Drops, 2 00
Misses' Plain Gold Phis, 150
Gent's Cluster Tins. Opal centre, ' 2 50
Gent's Sia;;le iAw Pins, . .' , . 1 00
Gent's C iineu or Mosaic Bosin Studs, 4 50
Gent's Kngra'ved Gold tlo do. 2 50
Geut's Plain - do. do. do. . 2 00
Gent's Sleeve Buttons, " 2 50
Lii lie-i' do. do. , 2 00
Ijiilies' Pearl Curd Causes. 6 00
kulies' Cumeot Mo.iic. or Gokl Stone Ribbon Pins, 1 50 j
G -ul's Silver lVni ils.' , Vi i
G.Mit's Pearl Pocket Knives, blades, best quality, 1 00
Gent's Buff or Ivory ; do. do, do. 75;
Missi s I-iva Pins. 2 50 i
G. nt's Gold Watrli Keys and Pencils combined. 2 0
Gent's Gold Toothpick's, with Slides. ' 2 00 '
Gent's liAd Kings, with Stu.ie Setting, . 2 50
Indies' do. do. do. 1 50
Pets Silv. r-Plate:l Tea Spoons, 2 00
Silver-Plated IJu.ter .Knives: 1 00 j
l.aili:;s or Gent's Port-mouliaies, 1 50 f
Glut's (iold Wati-h Keys or A'est Hooks, 1 00 1
lollies :' Florentine lVa.it Pins, 3 50;
Unites' Jet ! do. ' a 50 1
Ijidies' Mosaic do. do. 5 00 .
Ladie's Cameo liir Drops, 4 50 :
Misses' do. do. 2 50 !
Misses'. Kar Drops, with Stone Seiting. 2 00
Misses' Gold lftacoletsjllalf Kound Band, 4 00 ;
!- dies' do. J do. .do. 6 00
tient's Soi-f Pin, I 2 00
Geut's Jet Studs, 3 00 j
Gent's Jet Sleeve Buttons, 3 50
Misses' Gold Crosie, 50 I
Miscellaneous Gifts: not enumerated in the aljove 1
List, Varying in value fi-oin . 25 cents to $25 00
$500 worth of the above Gifts will be impartially
dfstributcri among 1'nrcha rs with every $1,000 worth of
Books fold.-All Books sold at Publishers' lowest prices.
All Books that Kyans does not publish hiin'lf are
bought direct from the Publishers, and inhirge quantities.
Books to suit every taste are to be found on his Catalogue,
at prices which would lie au inducement even without he
Gilt Svstem. which utters so maiiv additional advantage)!
Works by the uiiMt isiular authors, living and de:tu.
nil styles, from the most costly to the jUiiu and substan
tial, at astonishing low prices.
CATALOG l' KS SENT FKEK TO AN Y ADDKESS.
lUtjiird Taylor's Tin wis,
Works of Sliss liieiuer,
' IJulwer,
" l)e Fix-,
" " Ail.hsoin
' " Tliiwkeruy,
" I.r. Johnson, '
J. F. Cimkt,
" J. T. Heailly.
" Frank Forrester,
HurIi Miller,
" ('apt. JlajTie Reid,
" Clrarlotte Itruaite,'
" . WaKhiiiRton Irving,
" Gl-.ice Aguilai'J
" llev. C. II. Spurgeon,
" ("apt. AUri yatt,
'r Peter Parley,
'; Mrs. Mo xlie,
" Smollet, i
" Fivlding,
" PlIIV,
u 'Wirkes,
" llurton, I '
AV
iks of Dean Swiil,
' Judge Haliburtoti,
" : l)r. Liviiigtoii. -
" Lawrence Stertie,
Waverly Novels,
Works of Benj. Franklin,
' Thos. Jefferson. '
" Cliarles Dickens,
" Mrs. South-worth,
' Mrs. Henta.
" Mrs. Sedfrwick,
" Virginia, Townsend,
" ?. M. Smucker, 1
" T. . Arthur,
A. S. H.w,
" ri. P. Thompson,
' ivim Slick,
" Jane Austin,
' Marion Uarhind,.
; " Mary llowitt,-
u (liarlet! Lamb,
" Kilwanl Kvi rett,
" Lorenzo Dow,
" Lord Bacon. ."
IllBTOUY AND IUOGKAPUY OF THE iXOST CKLE
1! RAT ED AUTHORS.
Allison,
HlHllOs
Macauley,
I'nscott,
(lilitjon,
itoliertson,
Bancroft,
Goodrich,
Ilusscl,
Ferfrosuu,
Roll in,
Lord,
lleadley,
Sltrks,
Ami a host of others, too unraerous to mention.
' THE ANCIENT AND MODEItM POETS.
Bhtler, i
T. 11. Heid,
Mrs. Janiioson,
Dvron,
ii.tt,
Moore,
Drydeu, o
Pope,
. ISurns,
Iietgh Hunt,
Mm. SigourucT,
llogTS,
pmitliev,
II. Kirk White,
Tasso.
Mrs. JrtiniesiUi,
Alii-e Carey,
Kenta,
Milton,
ppenser,
('lwuicr.
MlK lielUillls,
Mrs. Norton,
Kemble,
lionjrfellow,
Tenuysuu,
Cowper.
Whittier,
Daote,
K. W, Ellsworth,
HoodT
Tupr,
Goldsmith.
Wordsworth,
(Shelley, .
Montftoujery, .
Edgnr A. Toe,
Bryant.
llehiw Hie above in nil stvles of hlndins. from phdn
u.th to the HiK-stVakf aud Antio,ne, to suit hU cise. of - iy tvrannv, whifh wa.l inauamratl hv a
liun hosi-rs. He sells- these tt cheap tin any other house in - - . . -
tho country, isid. s the tul.utitiomU dvause of a "Gift bogus Democracy m vears past, and baa-been
with each book sold.. j Bti'b'ugthenihg it chains by falsehood to the
ALBt'MS FOR THE LADIES. j present day, humbugging the people by de-
Alhums of all size and styles of bindinjrs. to suit all CeitfulnCSS, Will be SfSSailed. and, if OSsille,
fctsu, profusely illustrated with umgnittceut Stod En- jtg manacles sundered, so that the minds of
graving. i the people mav be liberated, and allowed to
bibles, prayer BOOKS, and IIYMX BOOKS. j tLiuk ag fteem" for themeelVed.-
Methodist Hymn BoV 1 Kpi-opal Prayer BK.ts, ; TJie ExPreSS being the Onlv WniG JOUR
ituiihrllvnii Hook. ' I Catholic PrtiFer Hooks. r , ,- , a:, rr-..- 1 i- i'- '
r.tithemn Hvmu Books, BreBbytermn Hymn Books.
t- .. -.- i , ... -
Of all size, and oonod In all Styies, Aiafeeajue. Tm key
, JUiroeco, AnUyi, Velvet, juitjl and without tlnsps.
I . . FAMILY BIBLES. .
! A larpu assoi'tiuetit of Family Bibles, of all descriptions
; and all prices, from Si to $50, iilaetnOad witlt lina enf:rav-
ings. priuled with large type, on, poi.nl paper, anu id vari
I m stykMof hfmltnir. from the simplest to tbc uiost orua
I uieutal. Also, Pulpit Bibles, in various sty k-s, at low .prices.
' tt A complete CUsnifitxl Catalogue of Boots ia.vcry
di'iKtrtment irf liti'ratuitj, containing a complete List of
UillK, witk full iiistroetiolM t Ap Dtsaodpersofi.-; forming
( ltilis. will be. sent free to any mrt of the Union. Persons
'wishing to fom Libraries, sliould kare It as m Boak ofrefo -
ivm-e before Biakiug out tUeit list Send for It. and you
will be convinced of tliecbepnesanl vhrlety of the Books, 1
lwsiilrs buimr pleasefl with tba liberality- of fli jratu. 4
Orilers Irom tlie country prompuy anu muwai iuniT 1111-
eiLiual goods rt bp mail oreApreaa to any part of tlie
t ii prtee. of "wMeft if On I)oUr and upwind ilt
S'asC-T1
Lih.-ntl coanu.siMa 01awcd W all , pera irfitiiris
Club. Persons actius; as AeVt for ns can np all the
atlvantata-e4 tha Wtt ayawha, vrtthont afiT-eodt to thenv-
selvi's, tlms gittiuea Libraj-j of good booksin a very abort
time; beside Whidt. the Uifts reeeiveJ with' tho 'eomini.
sion books will S.-I1 lor wore man emaigu u ampiy
tlK-in for tlieir trouble.
'AoBhi wttatvd in every town 4n k Caion. IVrsona
wishingtOract as ?ucji. ami all those desirous of aCata-hnirt,-will
eoafer a fatror f wndhig-theJr adAhea tft
0. Q. EVAN9,
Git Bwk-St( and ' tPublukiriff Housa,
.FUiHdelhia,.r;a.
' Professional and Businew Cards, &c
JAMES F. BELL, art
and .' !
SOIICITOE n, equity-; !
- Statemne; K; C, I
promptly at M wan hmivM
---' - l " - i
ionor,
January 1, 1859. 5-ly
:T)Tl Yl SDEA,-... !
Wiiiaitend .H C.U., bothJn Town .nd'
Country, Office on College Atdfce, two doors
west of the Printing Ofrjce.
StatesTille, N. .
'2
ML. H. KELLY
Offers his ProTessional services to the
public - ;
Oriiee on College Avenue, opposite the
Methodist Church j Statesville. .N. C.
HAYNE 'DAVIS,-
STATESVILLE, N. C. y
Will promptly and (luienily attend to
all Iwiii'meus, entrusted to his care.
.-.n. . , T ., ,x .mc
. Ofhce opposite the JhiL Oct. 22. 1 808.
'
STEVENSON & KOWEN,
;
,
r
JATE STEVENSON, BOWEN, & XE5MITU
Wholesale Dealers in
11Y GOODS,
II AVE ASSOCIATED WITH THEM
DANIEL M. ZIMMEPwMAir,
Formerly of Lincolxtox, N. C,
Ami REMOVED to the largo-Store,
53 KorUa 3d Street, below Arcli,
Where an Increased Stock will he -yarrath and spirit, but without bitter
kei.tand iiuluLoinentx otllml equal to Bess and rancor. , Though the bush
it .11. 'p i . i i i 1 J.. r. at .: rM
any House in the Trade.
Jan. 2H, 1S.V.1. 8-iiin
JA. W. DltAKE, .
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
No. 13 St. Louis Si rekt,
MOBILE, AliA.
Jan. 21; 1859. 7-tf
Simontoii Tannery.
Iwtt t i inn- n.ici
ILL continue the Tanning Musi-
ness, witli jQlm Hubbard as
Foreman, and expect to keep at 1 my Ol-
fice, and the Stores in Statesville, a larpe lot
of Sole,IIarness, and "PPfT-
tlier, Call and Sheep Nkans, 6lc,
which will be sold on reasonable terms tor
Cash or Barter.
I will pay the highest prices in Cash or
leather for hides and Bark
R. F. SIMONTON.
January 1, IS. 9. 5-ly
PROiSECTUS
OF
THE IEEDELL EXPEES&,
PUr.LiSlIED WEEKLY,
- .IN
Statesville, Iredell County, ft. C,
BY
I EUGEN i: B. DRAKE AND SON,
i .
EUlloUS A'D ritOCRlETORS,
At $2 a year, in advance.
o -
j TIE Second Voti w. Commented December , anj eVer-striving mass whose servants
j '"' 0''" i and Represent! tives we are; by whose
! The Express id. now one of tlie, largest, intelligent industry and unceasing toil,
; r.eatee-t, ami lust jiajiers jiUl.lislied in the hv whose tailvirising and late lying
! -:late' t,eil,'-T l,r5ntc" ,,n a No- f Washington down this Government . receives its pro
' Press, upon new 1 vre, trom the foundry oi . , . ; , . ,
i L. JohnLn A Co.,1'u41aUelphia, and Paper tectmn and its bread, its glory and its
' of the best quality. It will be devoted to- prosperity.-
Politics, Agriculture, Manufactures, Com -
ineree, .Miscellaneous leaning, an.iio me
'Development of the ReHOiirees of Western
i is'orth Carolina. Ample Congressional and
! Legislative Reports; will he lound in its col -
. umns, with extracts from Foreign and Do -
: mestic Journals of whatever is noteworthy
1 in other jortion of the country and world.
L TheExnresswilladvocateWhiffPrln-
ciples, aa the true 'conservative doctiine
. : r . , .
of the country, andl the palladium ol Ante
1 .
lean
Libertv, outide ol winch there is
i .1 a T"T J'i
. tion. either in -the General Government, or
j any, party administering k, will be fearlessly
1 exposea and denounced, anu relormation ae-
' mandeil in the nairue of our injured countrv
vr. nun neo in uuh .uii"i f fr-ioiiiii jisiiiii.
the Whtjs in which" are fmppoped to ted more
than a Common desire to patronize and sus
tain an advocate Of their cherished prinriplcs
within the Pistxiot, we. appeal tojheim as
well as to our friends in other portions of the
country to lend us their timely aid, that the
Express may have a wide circulation, both at
lome and abroad? a messenger of useful
ness. ... . .. . . . ii
.i T..,r AWpiijPfl
- J US V M. LJSM.. XJM.y
Aud for eale by
T. II. McRORIE,
-
oTrrj YiVVPV' " S LT MOT A !TX
. , mtiA 1Wprtefi PfrtTnTit of
' A Iarge na Welr-Wrertea aonmeni OT
- KIN'O'S MOTJNTAIN ' IRON-" "
i ...
' v . Also,
pay.,, -rr rTT?n aWT
IXZtJJ lil I V 1 Ik i?1j.l.i,
TIMOTHY GRASS SEED,
ORCHARD GRASS SEED.
Jan. 28, 1809,
'
persons indebterfO me,- by note or other
wise, are refiiested to pav Tjp bv FebmarV
Courf. .'T. II. McRORIE.
8-tf
I 1SPEECH
r
HON. Z. B. VANCE,
i OF NORTH CAROLINA,
' '" f ON TITS ,'
! . I
n Ta-Publi.Land,-P :
Mxvtrtd mgrBwtfilH.
Tariff Pmblie Lands Pensions,
..' . '
1 lit: uuuar: utilj" All lui vomminvv
of the WhoTe oh the state of the Union
Mr! VANCR Pilid I . '
. t
Mr- Phairmax : The conditibn of
the coutitry 1 rather singular oat
l - -. 7 -, . r
phenomena might now .perjoid many
mildUt in j
comparative qjuiet. nut wnetner tne
. 1 T .'1
wir.ds merely pause to gather more
wrath whether it is merely a truce to
enable the combatants to fcccnit rmd j
i wlucfrwe are urromided, could, hebjt ture tQ itdown ag undispfiel
1 wad theni aright The late fnry of the , c as we J(jbt au j d.
' political heavens having spent itsdfm j Qre tlianur incone, and avr
; The fierce and: bitter contests which ; inomc u rxQd ucifrUy frwic
raged m thesq Halls, we have now- a : -rr Wrt v,VA 'in ,in An(i of ' tloc
;toburyi their flead, we cannot te".,! economist on'earth who Ymil
It may be that tlie now tranquil skies
do but portend
"a greater wnft, a deep,? fall: "
A shock to oeja.thuuletholt to All.'
, .1 T r ,
But let us hope -not. I, ior one auvde-
, terminetl'to anJtcrpret
tlif ompna far .
good. I think they are full of hope and j
peace and promise for the Republic. ;
I liope, sir, that thelullisnotatreach-'
erons stillness! heralding the deadly I
1 simoon but that it is llalcvon herselt j consntneius, a no onoe nom 11, mju
who comes to l-rood upon the dark and those very men whose infercst an(n
restless deep. Eight weeks of this see- ' stations, from a spirit of -natie .al
sion have gonta bv ; .grave and irripor-
tant questions have been dig-cussed and
passed upon ; jind yet harmony and
good feeling have prevailed-. Zeal
there has been, hut without fanaticism;
has been beatejn from Maine to Call
fornia, from the Lakes to the Gulf,
only the gentleman from Maine Mr.
; Washburn has- been able to start a. j
negro; ana thojughthe gentleman Irom
j Ohio Mr. GiifMNGs did howl upon.
the trail, the chase was so distant, and
the scent lay sbcold, that he soon call
ed off, and the committee was not fright
ened from its propriety.
i It behooves ithe Representatives of
the people to take advantages of this
, . r.
hopeful state pi aflairs, and to ; turn
theirearnest attention to' the practi-
ca avery-dav matters of the nation.
Too long, alrehfly, has the country
. .
suffered from thisall-absorbing excite-
ment wlwch has so lnueh hindered
pract Cal lerxisfetion. Our disordered
finances, our depressed trade, our emp
ty Treasury, our confused foreign pol
icy, our Secreitary calling, like the
daughter of the horse-leech, "Give,
give;" all showithis melancholy but in-
gtructive fact. ; The great question of
1 a tariff the principal source of our
national revenue; the public lands ;
I and, inseparable from tliese, the grbw-
! ing expenditures of the Government
greatly need, nay, must have, our at
tention. It is time, sir, Vc , were -considering
the ways and means to do
something for the people that vas.t
; When we reflbct, sir, that the expen-
. 0f administfl'i'intr this (Government
. , , Tr 1; t
' bas-reached a point far exceeding the
; receipts of the public Treasury, we
- : must look around for some means of
j Tgkin-p. both ends meet, I presume
. f tifc;0 ;T
I it,fJ 1C
- f tee who desire p see the. Government
1 - : .1 dA
tr- j embark in a system of borrowing mon-
r ey, except m
T?AL(IUIM111UI VU.Tl O 1
emergency, an(J thus to lay the foun
dation of a 2rdat national debt, like
that of Great Britain,' which is to go
on growing and increasing until it gets
forever beyond i the hope of ultimate
payment. Thej soundest policy of na
tional financiers has been to borrow
money only in case of war, or. some
such urgent necessity, to be repaid du
ring the long years of peace and pros
perity which follow these calamities.
In times of general tranquility it has
always been considered best to draw
upon the Foorcc of the nation's income
suflrciently to meet our current expen
ses without borrowing, no odds how
much the amoufit might be. We are
not now doing t)ii3 : instead of living
like a frugal housekeeper, on the in
terest of our money, we are devouring
the principal: IDunng the -last nscal
year; inl the midst of profound peace,
this Government has issued Treasury I a eivilized nation or community a)w 1 ence honestly entertained, among gen
notes and bonds1 to the amount of $35, on earth, where the mannfaeturingn- j tlernen, as to tlie best manner of reg-
000 000 beyond the receipts of the
Treasury; and a similar issue may soon
! -i . ,
be called ior. unless tne deucieney
i - u
ieriea'"iJli.ruuic ssuuiuu oi tuu lcrrttuc.
The tariff levied on importations is the
principal source; the next ' largest is
f l ii.t?- i i t i :j .i. -
tne panne laiius- iaci, ua tajiiisiuer incr
former - ,.
Shaiitberarsedtoarevenuestan -
dard or not ? That it is not amr.iip
this point, is, I take it foEranted
tram notwittandlrig sufficjf ntl-1
corit
f m. - m am . 4.1 .
i lv obvious
i wo are row
i Thk fact
I worth all
1 ;T.nnA in rli nri.Anr ,
1 !
Jfe la'w3 ;
g0vera the trade and commerce ot the
my . study. ; I havje not hiifiefl .
i statistics, nor counted withilire-
I 1
n?i f li a
.i" 1 .si iS ;V.,k
run iMiormnns mniiimTiK m ui'iirt's H .m 11
C01ltaln ou commcrcial! tranactfe. !
j. freQ to confess-it? or do c-
lie.ve that I am much .tUo worse loiw
re4f!0n. But crude fciml uncTpr-
at(,d ag m opimons may be, iwii 1411
. , ; t t illCome. AXC
rx op. AValk iht0 tlie iir,.
VCBt-cOTirt an(1 fiie our schedule. Idb
nHll;,lt tro rir nv ' -.m.
economist
j denv the&e proportions, i' It b aqj
tion, sir, entirely ucyona .nnair;i'i,i
thoovies and snbstractioiis.' . k"
The doctrine, sir, of a tariff for io-
toction has been pr'ettv cencralm a-
bandoned in the sect
come; and it may not
to say here, that on
I'tioh frotn wJuqI a
not be finiiss-, poHf jjis
t one great causeBof
that doctrine being abandoned byMiy
pi ide, we were upholding and profit
iug, became in timethe, deadliest j,C:
mies to our institutions and to on ii In
terest. And it must-hejrcmembepd,
too, that at the -time -the doctrine ' a
protective tariff prevailed amongiy
constituents, our national; cxpenditMe
(-scarcely exceeded twenty million.Mljr
lars per annum ; and therctore ttiq, in
cidental protection afforded amouibl
to scarcely anvthinir, add made Mie
neccssitv for protection obvious. But i
now that we have to raise frbmckt 1
lundred. million dollars pev fn-i
irincipally by duties on imrMr-1
to 'one 1
nura,
tations, the incidental protection
forded became so large -as to renler
direct protection both uncalled forti(l
unjust. , . 1 ;
I am, therefore, sir, like tlioscj L
represent, opposed to a tariff lorpo
tcction, both for tlat reajson? and iljsd
troni tne plain iact, iiax revenue tanu, or reson 19 uircci xax-
. J.iymn'. 0" Dorroweci muaey.. atiuiu, uiuu j. um uv jucjidicu -vav.
for , practical j purpose is In iluttmg up the 'rates, then tpjthat
tlte theories that gerttl&laen standard, it strikes me that weihouia
because it is to the interest of my k-1 country, or to any portion ol it,j as to.
tion. I place it upon the groundJ)f j transfer what little protection U inci
self-interest frankly because I do&t- dentally afforded by a fairly cous'titu
believe in the validity of! the genel'viil i ted revenue tariff, 'from our ownlman
niles and deductions which gentloifin 1 nfaetures io those of the British jor the :
lav down so fluently. To assert tptt
the only true policy of a, natioff is fifee.
trade, is only less absurd than to I js-
sert that the- nation liould cxtt-jd
protection, universally, tb all the mi p
Ufactures within its borders.- TrJe
and maiTufacturing are, I take it g
crned and affected like art other hitu;in
transactions by the thopsand and .iyjie
accidents and adventiouS cir'cumsti5
ces to which nations, as well asv ili
viduals are subjected. What Adn
Smith, and latter British: politieia-f;-
may say, in general terms, would hij&e
little more application to! our conm
tion, than would the maps and profits
of Professor Bache's suivey ; applied
to the angles and indentations of -tjie
British coast. Even in England, cCV-
pring not more teratory than the Sti;Ve
which T partly represent, the - pub ie
sentiment was never a unit on theti-r
iffrpiestion; the manufacturer Avantig a tariff "ffamed'OTi rigid revenuoprin
it laid heavily upon articles similar-io ciples;!' and both the Presideni and
these in which he dealt, and free-trff le , Mr- q0bb seem to agreo that tl&c du-.
as to the breadstuffs; while the
culturist contended .for precisely fie
'tj "
reverse- - AYhat French ec onomist m y
sav, can have still less biarinc on Jjfkv
i - ., : r,. .
1 it!
t raSy
affaire as there is,i stillgfeater dissp- borrowed in lavor ot increased duties.,
iterrty in our condition ! and instill-1 I must agree with both in his rcajpcct,
tions. x ' ' .'! i i and think it better to bring up tho
How, then, can we lav down a nM 1 tariff at once to a revenue standard
for the regulation of aj tariff Vhflh j and be done with, tlnpi to keep on
shall be'ireneral in its operation $r glorifying free! trade in the face of the
the best," for. a country like oul, fa.cts and the figures; for, although wo
stretching aa it does,, through all te j art; tdld to wait a little longer, twait
degrees of an entire zone; with matgy-f until the country has recovered from
thousand'miles of coast with .evo?y l.tbc great financial crisb, which it has.
variety of soil, climate, and productiO; so recently undergone, I regard jlclay
and containinrr within its borders fvrM as the most daueerous course, illow
tsans, manufacturers, aiid.laboreTsff
every form, fashion, and profess
under tire heavens? There is, indent!,
one eeneralrule, which, thoufjrhdiye-ree
iri its operations, is yet the same in $3
applicability the worhl oYer the uni
versal law of self-ifiterest. And, di
pitc the ingenious theories of polii
cians, as to the enlightened puhlicp
pihion havinj: settled it this way ifr
that, I will venture to say there is -f jbt
terest rs dommant, that rtoes not sf?K
i protection for its workshops at the'rx-
.(;. ..IJ. .1 L' -
u rrienscoi us news. nu ywe mrtrr-
irrna.vr5 w AWW-TMtiirin -trh v Tim
iot r j - -
o.a-.. r v j;
Ugriciilturists. We need no protect!
iHhat Tfhich we raise j for -mirkft;
to that which we have! to ;buyr
smt the free markets
ets ok vne worio
ropposedtoa taTin-tor-iproteetion j oi iuose uo uuiicvu, im vi-av- ,
that it would build up northern mai,-i son tiiat tnese unus ougui. aui iw uv .
AitnMra f Tb nvni-fl? "nf BAiitVii'i4 1 made a source. of revenue at all.. I
But, be this as it may, we m
a . . IT" . A A
fMiriVftvnr. tint to nrntprt nnv man. or
of mi; but to protect thholo
Vody of the people, from heavy Ur nix-
ecsial taxation ror laying atariffis,
to some extent, laying a tax, though
riot ari equal tax, its many of the States
'A!n TV.1 enmn 'nrmomln
ait uun vivyuiii. j. n, niuiv inviuiuiv
ouglit to goverii vl. The cardinal doc-
trine of "the greatest good to thereat-
est numoer ougni 10 oc our giuac m
laying these burdens upon the people.
The panic care to make then! bear
lightly as possible on the poot, yet
.without being unjust to the rich, which
litis ever been the ideal of a perfect
tax bill, should be observed. Whilst I;
do not hold that the interests qf tho
manufacturer and the consumer are
necessarily and altogether antagonis
tic, yet to some extent they certainly
are, If, therefore, that class of opr cit
izens which produces the raw material
of commerce, and consumes the manu-
I factured article, is the larger anymore
'extended interest of the country, and;
it most assuredlv is ; if it humeiucal$
and ?ubsfantially predominates in fact,.
over the manufacturing interest; then
the genius' of our institutions plainly
demands that that predominance shoutd
be felt in the legislation of thecomntrv.
I sin not for sacrificing a smaller in
.terest for 'the sake of a greatcrj in so
. many, words ; but I believe thtjit all
commercial enterprise should be, in a
lame
(lerreo, sell-sustaining : ;anu 1
1 1 IT
cannot regard the operations of any
institution as healthful and vlgt&tous,
tfliich flourishes alone by statutory
enactments.
Rut a tariff for revenue, I ant in fa
vor of. It is a necessity at this; time,
and not an open question. If, in put
ting up the rates to meet this necessi
ty, any protection should be intiden-
tally afforded to the manufacturing 111-
tercsts, T can see nothing wrong? in it.
Indeed, "if the rates are fairly imposed,
without making a special discvitmina-
tion against all the manufactories ot
the nation, I cannot sechpw it is! to bo
avoided, if it were ever so sinfut. Wo
.certainly should not be so illiberal as .
to refuse them th-at which cannoi hurt
-us, and which may help them. !I cer
tainly. am not so hostile to my own
i'b rencli, when my own pcopie -couiu
not be in the least benefitted thereby.
As to the manner of levying jthese
duties, I am constrained 'to say that I
concur. with the President. I blievo ;
that the method recommended by him
in his late message is the best ' the
simplest, and, in most eases, the fair
est, at once for the merchant, the Con
sumer, and the Government. Apped-,
ficduty'on any given article is a steady
sourcp of revenue, it is certain; ilt Can
not be avoided or circumscribed,; and
if any protection arises from5 it, it is a
home protection, and not a foreign
one. It also puts to rest the difllculty
as to home and foreign valuations,
which always' arises under the atdval
ore'm system- That some protection
will be afforded is inevitable, if tiedu-
ty goes up. Mr. Secretary Cobb says
himself that he does, not expect to fao
j ties irvust go up, or we must borrow
' more money, which is not, they say,
I TT 1 . jr 11-
v i '
desirable.
be just th
-ii i
i desirable. Indeed, tne uillerence would
ie interest on the sum total
j much, indeed, the present low duties
have lmd to do m producing thisf very.
crisis, is, in my opinion, a question
open to debate,, to say; the least of it.
My own notion is, that Californlajgold, !
Tor which we arc not ijidebted t any i
tind. of tariff, has alone kept u3from !
calamities compared with which our Y
rdcent troubles were small and insigni
ficant. ' .:-.'. I ,
. But; althounh there may be a differ-
maun iue iari itiweiiu ty .y, v,
that there can be but one opinion m
K-oT tn tb nnW ,t londa that hth T
p-6'v w .-tt-i'---".- 'rr-.r
1 irreat source of our revenue. I am ono
d - . .. ,
, --z - - v . Siiu-
f have a still stronger reason for wsbe-
jlicung in tne pol: of keeping them,
fe ? bom as a source re, ? .
iu j m . - t .
of the country. I have heretofore act
-
USecrttary.
J'reniiknt. I
Feb. 4, 189. 9im
tne opinion i many genuemeif io ine '
i4i
in
'