?!
1
r
ir.
I-1
1 LIVING -AD FORGIVING. y .
'Q&llovingani forgiving . ,
' ' ' !Ye ongel-vtarcM ok earth, . J
' -Voire were it worth the livipg .'. . :
' If ye too liM not birth ! -
' pu foying- an forbearing y
. JTlipjw BWeettyouir mission here f
triil'grief thM (are sharing -";
V f yflath blesiifcgsln its tear.-
i'jQfcf fetem aiftljnn&rgiVin'g
'f if V ietil -WoHsf life, ;
vft inock.We n&aris of living
K ir:k ni.ijt.i on.lmo rtrife..
Itthfhkrsh i4 unpepenting-
il li'ttoir woa J ye bieet the
- llf il"ven. 4s unrelenting.
i .4 1 fbrboire not nor torgave :
.-V ;fcfeovint a( forgiving
.sistrp of, the soul, J
. t Jrj yhose: celestial living
kittle passibtis find control I
-! fiiiif Hrenthe Wur influence o'i
erns
Ah$. Angel-jike, restore os
' ;Tln nnrasiioff vn lost.
!
MCL1Y1S SPEECH,
Delivered in the, CiW of Raleigh? April
'ii 3
I If
13&
Ladie$ and Gentlemen
friinda ''4na$$kvo-Cit
I i A jorigiebrishedj object of my. Heart is
Tl T " ; " - ------ - . - ' -' - ; - ;-- , 1 ti- " - .. ' " . L-, .:( t''.
, f ' ' h i p .-"v"A- , -.( j. , j. . . i - a-AV7s:A:. J( - ?r u i W! . c ay-;;
3
4
, KCIXRS. ' ,V6 THIS, AJTD XHBSSTT
i
I: ' t S
s
net f-f-f vt."?
'rmxrimir VvNUHBERi 10, OF VbLUMB V
5
SHI
trWorbeibrq the ribmiati i!of jrticeit lit ii iJertKq district sysfemP The jelecidrcani; Vashingion;to take thei seats, bore with'
Kas!befiapVblispVaTciifin hot jsssjiej same
xrtik aprcisb'andrvvWeiineU object to tloHeiystem:undervt greaf seal xof; their. State,' demonstrating
lie f ujjsuecl a!6:aut?Qf taught an4 jaiy cbnuhgjacqnainted ocenpyhthem They had
grent;aJapted6;Usattam thepaci.iand'BdeH beenrelarjy declared ;j and l. returned
1 ! Without bresumifi nfescribe to' ahv for; his suffrageVri Anlelector1, residingriri' elected members of the House of . Reprei
botly-ele- toe 'course .which he ; ought, .to bne eictremelof the State, cannot .be ; pref sentati ves,?by the Teglilar authorities and
pituue in forming Kfe jjdgrietippn pV sumd tolmbivacndidWeli according to the ! lawbf the State of. New
liJirtal njirrih' iliInieasuresand the- listahce fromlhimperl JerseyAgreeablylid the uhiform usage.1
pfinciDles which ought to guide us; I.wili
state mv own.r-: In respect M political par-
$; of which ii have. seen- many; in this
tiqs
country duhng.a lita wluchns now con-
siddrably rojtracted, JheUejxein th$ main;
. ana omer viewsfo iue? 'suu-1 uuu accuruing io lae usage wnicn prevails
beeff 'long apairioiieVwishnf iti 6Verv'reprei5(5ntative iiodvthev had a
lit l
m
iccprnpir4led I ahoi t your Capitol and
n te mtuftioi aou n nave looKeu ior-
fnid tohjs?my fii-si Visit to North Caro-
ina. wiin anxious fvyisnes, unu wnu uiru
pipctatifpi bf lat! gratification r and I
am.napp)o say piat my lonaesc aniici-T
pations nVkWi, been
yhicreyjlmavj.
ibur cit Vitwhereye
ore than, realize
on my way to
have stopped, at the
in the country, town
receive ifiojitarmeltldemonstrationsof re-
)oti' 'scieii mid from every ageV but "ho
hre hajfj met,ip wheje had I expec-i
ea sucn a ;oisnnguisneu recepuonr ana
jch entliiastic grpetings as those with
rlitch myl affival Were! has been attended.;
iiJ' l4Ja: i.Jr ' -1.. Iv: I 1 1
ricl surroiinded bVl Vou in the shade of
hd magriificltnt Capitol, ; a n'obl6 toonui
iepi oj .Tvoug puoucj liueraiuy g-nu lasie ;
n4 Avhifef 5y gftitelul heart' has been
,varmcd, J)ji; the thrilling grasp of each
utitretchod hand, faad mv eve cheered hv
e, smiles bind bcaufy of. the fair dauffh-
d his -occlon by! t ieirfpyesenpe Ican
$otj but rejoice, and . 4 rejoice, thatjj ani
Iii jnieian : ptiziii ; and feel that, though
arl iiydfrpmf n iy immediate home
ina frie yjetiT te; id here.thel soil ott my
pwii. couit am in 1 1 midstbf my friends
lm cbuirjrtpenvnll''can exclaim in7 the
ijito
extreme." By the general: ticket, the mi 1 wnich naa prevailed in; that House t from
norityl in a" Stat is completely smothered, j the f commendemept'lbf J tW f Government,
r romxnese,
jectjatlias:
rignt to demand to ' be admitted to their
occupy inenv.unm
gut exist against
ntly investigated;
: States already no
juifist necessarilyf urgetheni: to hjo, Avhen pubUc opinionappearejtd b tibedit was i)!ni)o1latif tp t
i
tertalned that there 'should- be 'some u
mote itswelfaret illheV are; it Is true, almost unanimous upon this subject.:; Well, J tb&'dbmmani bartyViti brderto swell their
passions antiprejumcesj ana sun more by I ,cui,utu:auu5C8, auuriuivyijouv wvfjlu cuimixjio tjuc1 5caws,-aimuugu
ierestea aemagoguesj wno :
hibealtthe sinister aeMgris
paHie abdbngto: myumble
IloaK 1 ana ' ijuauiy arising out oi . iuo ut f ao ? xiiuucs j pc;tci uuuirarji w iawi m iue iK e w j cr-
bliticat bf?electing members of the'House oj Kepf j My csedtytmp
:bpihion 1 tesentatives; passed an act requiring! jthat party to enable itjto etm: its majority: to 1
Oil ineirfiegitimate spnere pi action, ougnt -wuiu. upuuuuuiuu uiomvw. f rf;vt,iC7, -r ; "b oiMiuugun
to Se'ftgarted aiothihg actwasfirf conformity withian express turned ac
sjfement If means, sut'oroUnatlrbutim." gitofpbweydntained irijthi
tant!ipstSmints brieansv in effeijting ti6n'bif,theiilt3Bt of party interiest,-ih ttter contempt, both
thlgrett rposestfofla1 thatthe.t times.'placesj vand 3iHahneirf pfneonstitution and laW$ and it isj worthy
tiion of ovrnment: hilviusemllwhett holdirig election's. foV; Senatond;Hepre . Of observatibathat, in the decision against
MhtrfanrifikanH nritmllfifl bv
ttt4ndLpafricismtrbii countryds" State by the;iegislaturq thcreo;j)& f
lost siguijpij ana me interests oi.ine party
the .Whig Tnihbers of Nev- Jersey, mem
bers, who .boast ;pf being emphatically the
beebmefpartimount to the interests of the
cotryjir ivhfn h goyelrmplEnt 1 is seized
bMfearv o! "is hlot'adWmsiered for the
ueueiic oi tne people ana tne wnoie peo-
pte;buttb ildvance the purposes, and self;
isn aims oij iiseii, or ratner.oi its leaaers,
tnen is sucn
Consrress mew at emu thneM lawJmake or ii patrons and defenders of State rights, con-'
offer sucn reguiaitons, except as w me peaces curreu in :trampiing inuer, ioot me taws
of choosing Senators V, WitH that reason-; and authorities of that State; ' -' f
able; equal,, and just act of Congress evrl j flnlconneo!5!fwi
eryAymgfetatewboselgislatuem ii a
janguaIof ih
r.-lJ it-iJ-Jf.i 1L'-"i--jL'-i-L :.i..- l''J 41-'-:
pvvu tiiiji ;iayeueen iruiy aiiugreauy,
but asrecblv surprised.! i I had expected
I o find srlmftundre a lew thou-
lands assembled herd to meet and greet
le. j i xjimpt expectxo witness sucn an
utpourinMlIt did not expect to see the
tvho - together ; but1
iere--ii i8f I sTpm;,tne poiintains anairom
h4:';pi-frto the extremities and
rom the centre, I sed around me the sons
md'ithe,; old North!
)iiet,':i jj iqiate iwixicn nas; earnea mis
(imable title by thfe purityr simplicity:
antl eflicilncy ? of ft ts J irisiituon&-rby its
kniforni patrjotism and inflexible virtue
uyi its quiet; unootrusve, ana unamDiuous
pefneanbl; and by its Steady arid "firm'at-
Ji-ii''iii'Si'ir- tLi.:t' --. i i:i ii i-i i? 'Ji
;iacnraenvio me; union, oi wnicn ltis one
popular name it may 'assume, highly det- states, with, Democratic
rirnental anl dangerous.; , 1 am a Whig, Georgia, Mississippi, iiissouri,
vvarmly att4ched to the party, which bears Ilampshire refused to conform
tnat respecwa name,
11 A lift 1 !4li; -a : : ?-
tisioa i mac its pnncii
stcalculated to secure
osneritv of our common
f I ibelietediotherwise, if I were convinc-
ejihaf it i sought party! or individual ag-J
gindiizemcnt,' arid 1 not the' public1 good j I
ra "-it iMi t .'f!-.i - -"-'i i - v.
ouiaimsiaptiy . ana -iorcver apanaon it,
hatejlht be the consequences to
jltttbr Mnatever the regrets which I
iht1T(l liin vsenarfitinfi' from veteran
n4si:i i0 and lea-.-
hrig roeaisilrfeb of pubM policy have be-
Cbijie !se;ttiejd!c a Whig
party seeks the establishment
sures. - Ins determining with
two great parties of the coun-
to be connected, I have been
'ith the subject on which
'""'fit . V
bled m time afterits passagej stnctlyom
i l. 7 " , Jrtr ' i ill. j wormy oi notice. :Accoramg to me usage
into districts accordingly. But the ! four ha uforfnM prevailed; prior to
legislatures, ot the admissiW: of the States of Michigan
ana ifewi r and Arkansas, a previous" act of Congress
r?" frw was passed; aumorizmg tbef sense of the
octIpMj nnn I ' i ' 1 - iV : J '. . ; - -l t "- "
seewhat
readily, cb:
ItneV will
mprehen
do with! itri'Ydui can
d Und fee what rwpuld
turer wqilld hare toothing do but td col
lectMrpuad himaJ mosaic.majonty; black
auu vvuhc, uuciis nu ciuzens, youngjana
old,malevahdfTetriale,- ovBrrunrexistine
IVliCCUi
ris,. ;;!ri
was a new sriecie's of nullification: not less
reprenensiple , man , mat ; wnicn ,was at
tempted formerly in another State, though
aamitting oi a more easy ; ana r peaceiu
remedy., ;i nat remedy wasj to reiuse ; to
n:
se
be
ill a.1 iiir' JiJt.
pi. Miose mi
whlfehoftll
tWil
oerneoicm a juii consideration, ana iair
f r
the surest - props and .pillars--a, noble
e, of yhich. although it is not in itsna-
ure to bf prpud, its sister States may well
f nyy and; emulate her.; i For these,bearty.
manifestations bfvour resnect andesteem.
1 thank fib''thank. my iair country
vonien fr I gracing tpis meeting by their
fH)eriapceJ arid; pre$ence ; I thank! your
lv'irthyjdh, Iagi for the generous
pinner h Jvvhicli he tas represented your
liospUat i I thalnkjthe various Commit-
ZLZ Hi: 'Jill. Liij' .i.! -n-..i l's-
ca(iuir piiurmness tana attention wnicn
aave reciyea ai ineir, nanas, and pat
icukarlvllhfr i Committee J who did mft tho
onor tpfmeetlne but the borders of ' vour
ptate, ancbrl lineh
I ' I antre i foUowjcitizens, ? in t complin
rtaea4rivitati6te to visit this State and .
Ff i W llont dp.sijre -.to see it, to Xorm
p0 laccidpliiarice an& to share - the hospif
fvauies oiips ciuzens, nave Drougnt me in,
p oar ptieserice. Hi JtiaiVe come with objects;
iexclusiviivi social arid 'friendly. I have
itoe-'.iipyiB have'
of: coincji a IprbpagahdistJ' I seekTfa
jiiiiuu,v 10 : shuko no
his party.' " Satisfied
J the' opinions, whicb'!
; public affairs; : after
on and full delibera-
in theterritory Michi gari,' ' without the
sanction5 of a, previous act ; of Congress,
undertook, upbd her sole authority, to form
a Constitution, and Ideiriarided admission
into t.hfi TTriionl-" vTn'rtnriniritinfr rnnrnbp.rs
alio w the members, returned; from the fouit to that cohveritionV a great number of ali
States, to take their seats in te House pfs enSj well ag tatizens of lllriited States,
Representatives, which they had no consti- were allowed to Hrotei against the earnest
tutional or legal right to occupy. ;That reriioristrarices brniariV resident citizens
auestiori the nresent House ofrRbDresen- Tr;vrAi. Ai,irsnAL :-5,v.' ani;A4 a
tatives had to decide; .But it! waslpreU nnriss tn hkhfidrriiftftd into ih tTtiinn
UetedVl No one questioned or! doubted that she
d,en?y Predicted, that the, members-frpn was entiUed td be received, whenever she
' ir 'y . r" :t - J r-r' " "v " ; . presentea nersen, regujany ana accoramg
d to, take their seats, the constiiu and toawr' But iif was objected against her
governments andiset.up new ones; at his
pleasure" jor1 caprice TVliat ' earthly se-'
confusion disbrdqr:J arid ihbordination,'
were tolerated 'ariisanctiphed ( ' v
Then tiere- isj pepudiation--that dark
and foul sjbbC unv the Americant name
andl,characteraipw came lit there IIThe
stain has been rMt there by the Democra
tic majority of ih legislature bTlMSssis-
sippl. 4 JUhder spebiai plea-and ' colora
blepretektldK any riyatemartpf
uuuui auu pi vuii wjutum scorn io erppioy;
thev have refused to nav the dehts of "that
State-ebte'coniracted by the receipt!of
an equivalent'epfended within the! State!
The t Whiss fbf thht' State fwhVaref the
principal Tax-paing portion of the pop-
uiauuu, y mi remarKaoie unammiiy,; are
in iavor oi preserving its nonor.ana gooa
faith, by h reimbusement Vr thd Mebt'j
buf the : lj)embcraticj rnajorlty "persists3n
refusing to provide for it, Ml am for from
charging jhe whole of the Democratic par
tv With this4 shameful nublie frriiid. ner-
petrated by their brethren.' in .the State of
Mississippi. ' Without the State' to iheir
i honor be it said,! most jof therh disapprove.
it ; auu wimin me otate. mere are many
honorable exceptions, among ':, the' Demo-
trati' ' V':' - i-v S t!'t v " l iSi -..H'-?
Other examples might be cited to prove
the.destnkctive arfel disorgahizingtenden-
cy fof the; character; tendency arid princi-
pies oi me ueiiioratic party, duc tuese
will suffice for t occasion.'" -If thesys
terns andlmeasur of public policy of .Uie
parties ae contracted, arid; compared, the
result will be not less favorable to! the
Whig patty; : With the Whig party there
prevails entire concurrence as to the nrin-
ciples and measiirts of public policy which
in
- jnca were snrih-.n,i vn-.: ii
WS-W hardships our un-r
cjadjaud unod soldiers bore, what enter- !
y M.Werej rctaraed or paralyzed. Even;
dunn- the jast war, all of uwho are bid
en?uS if? ifgrnember it, lmow what duTi
culties, and! at what creaVcbst?tlift-
sary!clbthinnd i mearisbf defoncbrel
uuwuuqu..Auu wno noes not leel conscious
fcride aifitriptie-satisfactioii mattheso?
Bufferings, ih any future warwill be pre-.
wntiedy or greatly; alleviated, by the pro-
gress whicl bur infant manufactures have '
already made-' If the policy of encourag
ing them wisely, moderately; and certain-
1 V luk naiwak'AM1 in- M.t'J!' : J m!''
w 4 1 . r J v-J
when.- restincr. uoon 'our own iritmil i
sources, wej may bet perfectly sure of; an it i:
aDunaant supply pf all our necessary wants ii'1
andi in this respect, put Foreign Powers 1
iand ?R)reigji : wars at efiaric'Ikiiowfe
wmi iivui uAUbtQ ouuenng anu'iue, .ne? ;
icessityof,the emmulactures in thai f
long run, iouId arise: arid ' sustliv t h ml ! :
selveyitqqut' any; encouragement from
Gbvernmerit)ustas : an lunaided infant
childwould learn" td lriseV to.stand, and tor
walk rbutj iir boihUristanbes,great dis
tress. rnay be 'avoided, arid essential assist-
r ; ' j . j j-' 'i I'll- ii i ; i . . ii-' j... t
ance ueriyea. irom me ivinanessottnepa4
rental nandoi vr.
n
j iThe Advantages arisjng romi the diyii !f '
sion! of the! lalOircpf' the ipopulatioripf S
i K
w - r
n only be "produced by diversified rir- !l
itscreating subjeefs of exchanges,! at! 2
borne as well as abroad; lf one.nortion s
of the population of a cburitrv be .enag-SE?: ::t.
ed in;- the" busiriess ofmaiiulaeturingtit!
juust, uciivq iwiiivraiisui suusisiancu, lmni-v '
the agricultural products of the couritrv ii
jn "exchange for their fabrics. V The effect
of these iuitual jexcharigesi is 5 bcrieficial fc f
to boibrpariies'and the whole Country. 2 i:v
'". Tbe''-grekt law-;vhichre-gulates( xiie
prices of cbmmbd itic is that of iuppTyahdl
derharid.-l4 the supply exceed the demands
iuo pi ict? xaiis , n huu ueinanu eceea ine t
V'
supply the price risetThe law will: bcif t' r
mentation
consurrier
tureS in the United States,, an addrtionai
il -i tJ .,.- a r i i .1 . ; . . -!':
suppiy -is createu.n vgain, anomer pnni k
ciai to consumptiori is, the'i principlb of f S
competitionlf 'If Europe alpnesupply the 10'
American consumptioiubf manumctuie!
Eurppe'wil enjoy a monopoly in that sum t E
plyijThat ijnbnbpoly, if is true; will be subilEJ.:
jectjtb'the jcompetition wmhriiayvfeUistli I
TJ 1 i a. tA., i.t i i .n. . I . i C 'a
iu xiuropc uut n wouia De sua resiricieq;
e
4inoiMc.kiiFAr ;ilU.. r toti. i.a the law notwithstanding.
I At.ivAfli.nlA: m Aei W 'or.ndiK.ir. nnA I so predicted 1 3;Was it not because it was
iTlij !1Lj t hrLJi ; i "J i. .'.i, . l 1 I Irnrixxm tpnm tViA nanoml.
Vis.i jLnere is one prominent ana cna
raeieristic difference between the two par-
tieijwhibll Eminently, distinguishes thenv
and which; u there were no other, would
belufficientlto decide my judgment. And
was it
known, from the general character - arid
conuuet oi me aominam party, in me
House, that it would not hesitate to trani
pie under foot .both law and constitution
- i!
admission, that she "had assumed to act
dgairist all usage witKiut the authority of
Congress, and thai contrary to the Consti
tution arid laws of the United States, she
had permitted aliens tp partake of the elec
tive franchise, p I he danger was pointed
it necessary to the accomplishment ot a out, of allowing aliens unnaturalized, and
Z is, the'respect and deference uniform- VX ODJect C i; According lyjthe question without renouncing' their ' allegiance to
ftisplayedlby theonejand the disregard recently came up in the House, and the foreign sovereigns arid potentates, to share
privilege,
ilirig; the
f strengthr
ening their interests, in spite of all irreg-
t cuuiraviuiun ui xaw, au-
an as a tate, into the Union,
-corinectibn' with this case
port thepublic authority ; because they piaccs auu maimer ui uoiuiug i tne subject or uoinsm' may oe noticed.
areiritt constitution fits laws, ana me puo- i v - ic.jwlmuys,v4 w;i jt. tmoae lsiana naa an existing government
lilnthbritv: bmanatfik from Mai wilL, those which might have been previously bf long duratibn: urideiit which her noptf
rtrlL. ' i- i i JiJ LAif I mhd Thiv tnA SfatA T.Afy5elftnrA. -iTliPir I l-'.- 1 J 1. U J uLj.:t.i.-..1 . : -..-1
jiaying concurred, oy me exercise oi nis v "v v.c.v .v.tol.v,. lauou uau uveu uappiiy auupiusperuusiy.
t,r!ilptrpfe?in thft adoionof the eonstitn- is nothing in the grant of the power, which It had carried her triumnhantlv throusrh
2f i-.i 1 r-i. 'ill! S ii --t L L I pnininsiirAn Pnii(meet A rviiiric! tV MrTinl I S :'. i ii.i.aJ J 1
; anq mime passage oi me laws, any ""Jip: "r.Y : " Y: , v 7 v " . w " T lIie wr 01 me, revojuiiuii auu uwuc ucr
nfTA iAlotin tfmn(oH nf oithr- Ol it; or none, considerations OI OOVIOUS intn thA I Fninn. ns hnft -orthA. oninnal thir-
chances lib t-man's'
aan s allegiance td
rid coriferited with
jia:e fbifpid; ppc n
lukoughfiurdstig it
tibn, rarn willihg to leave even'1 other inari1 1
in: t In a:- t.l .a.ii hK''JI Jl JT- T . i , Lm T . - -, i
Uf iuu uifurtim'wa 1 ujsscssion v oi ms opin
ions, Jis!onc off our teat privileges, 'in
ft ree . Intrytpl fblrnrbur own opinions1
URoriaatteiW
be tKb xereispJof it '.rri vsaI f i I .; n m.
Fdy tp accord J tjo pthers equal freedonv : i he Uvo'par
13 rf bJy?WButt fullyborid
lucn jis tne manner in vpicn wp,may
I.ereisJtv'irti aPpcriainingj to us,
s 0y :ettrt, !icbip6cdllv,an inffuence' upon
E f.-f.. h 'n . .ii--..----
vava oiner,;; ior g 3ci or ror evil, we owe
fce.m fairlyiJiilt
Jy and.dintrestc dly, all measures of publ
1 PlyjHj &y De proposed for adop.
outrage or Violation attempted of either
oujnt to oe regaraea as an onepce against
this majesty or the people. . In an arbitra
ry and absolute government, thei t subject
may , uuvij uiue. excuse ior eyading vme
rcllrts rrinrl ilkases of tVift rnnrinrATi'. KAnainsA
IheV are nbt' only prbmulgated,withbut injuriously attectmg. other btates. But it
oiisuiarighis will, bult sometins against Is differentAvitK the manner, of holding
hdwishesand the interests of the people! election, that is whether.it be by general
n! ihai speiies of government, the pbwbr ticket or by the district system. If some
oijme. fbayc net eniorces a reluctant ooe
lierice to ti e. law. ' with 1 a. free , people,
Hq fact that the laws are their laws, ought
a,fiupply,in a .prompt and voluntary .ral
I :'r.AHhflir; fclloSvcitizehsV I have truly
I aid thatillhavo Inol: come to A-oii'r State
I ilfrlj'Iitical aim's or purposes rlam
fff gcjJcral expectation, entcf-
nedhere; that 1 should embrace thci bc-
Jyrto the siipport of the public ' authority, a fit subject, and the.only fit subject con
a force mbrp peacefulj more powerful, arid1 tainW in the gran of power, for Corigre
more reasonable than any derivable from sionaHegislaUon, r If .Congress hatllegis-
conVenience concur in leaving td the sev- teen independent sovereign States.' Un
eral States themselves, the fixation bf the rW tho hnerafinn of it:' thn riebnle of no
timek and places of holding those elections. State in the Union, in 1 prbportion to jbef
Tt-i 4Hof oanli fitota -mfttr VA 'ntmnnnj V-tr . -1 J 1 li 1 1 lL J . - ' ' 1 ''llii.i
va.., ti-ia Kii, . -vy 6V mcu- ujf, population; naa aispiayea more vaior, pat
its sbnse of its own convenierice; without riotisrn and eriternrize. I Dorr did riot find
his ambitious 'aspirations sufficiently grat
ified under this Venerable government,
land f he undertook to subvert it. Assert
iriff the Principle thatreverV pebble have
States elect by general; ticket, it gives to a rifi'httb'alter, rrioflifv? and chaniVA their
uiciii au uuuup au autag" " w luysc uiaico governmeni wnenever tnev inmK nroner
wnicn eiect Dy me oistrict system-; lue
manner, mereiore, ot noiding elections was
n mr r
a mcrccriary soldiery.! HF'1' -: 1 tatea 5Pf ?
1 fit is far from my ibteMbn orMesire WneWsbtyf
;u fi.iAoUii'A;.;; w ,rUi,;i, ' the case.vBut the dommantparty.in the
prcscui iiyuso ui ivcptuaui,Uiiyc uavuj
strarigely assumed, that Uortgress could not
hm-opposwd ; but I
jiir mercuaracierisiio
h ink that in assert
difference between,
ics whiclili havc done, I am,1
fultjornfej but by factstb some of ,whidh
buiyon, atmB :occasion,, can! I -t refers andl
these shall! all be of a recent nature.
f l" t"P fiU!fp tPjccurrea auung .me n present,
session-pf Idongressfi The? variety in the
mode; bfleletinff members
. e - . . s i .... at-,. .f .. ..." .:
it espouses, m me otner pany we oenpid jnanuiactures, in tne united states; aniadf
nothing biit divisibn and distraction their ditibnal cbriipetitidn is created, r arid hif t v t
principled varyn at difleVent timespind rie jebmpetitor enters the AmericattMarj'tVC
in different ' latitudes. Iritresoecr to the ket,! conteridiner for it withthe 'nreviousto?
J..., -,k..Ir-r,...
lJi:ia'VSlT"TI - . . . j 1 If
F'virP6?1'!1110"- "-And yet I must
SF P M truth, that I have not
and nevw had dpy iaste for .these public
JsBcfi bave alwavs fotind them irk-.
"fP" Tl riotrdislik
! j Public Kpealdi "-. Jiut it has been-nrihliV
execute s part of the granted power; with
out jthe whole. ,' According to,, their logic
the jnajor does not iricludeejiunor.!
their view Government .cannot execute a
parti of a power'witb whieh it is.- entrust?
ed without it executes the whble'bf a pow-
.-t-i -.--...-.-...---.. to .i -i;ii.Li'li---L- i'S
L er vested in lr. ii tms prmcipie oe true,
when applied to a part of the Constitu-
tibnf it would beequally tfuel in itsbpllM
catipn to the vhole constitution but therJ
others -livlepaVate! districts1 was long, a are bany' parts of the constitution -that
Eubject of ideep and gorier al.cbmplairit.;it h never have. been and'probablj never will
taveio'tbe States. uriequal power ia the be executed.. And, ii me uocinne;oi me
4Vvf thP.nnfmn.). aiiiea rni n A ow r UOIUIIIUUI oai'lV, ill luo
House of Repre-
ttnncl.riliifnrATfimT.lALbvA crnoi t;V.t-.l seritatives be sound, all the laws enacted
i .1 1, i0i.tirt f ita ris,-f I bv Confrress since the: commencement ol
ihe im$& bf :Represeritativcs. allof one the Government arnuiianavoio, oecause
i ' - Li. r.,:A ' . f rnrrrncQ Vine nnt ATpriitrd all the Powers
P- ... ' . i ii .2 'J 1 ' r i-
icn it is entrusiea.
the4njoTnent of
-an abstract principle which, with cau
tious limitations, may jbe ; true Without
consulting thei established government and
the public authorities, he undertook to beat
up for recruits, to hold irregular elections
atf wnicn persons quaiiuea ana unquali
fied, 'dead arid li vhis.f wef e pretended to
have; voted, arid thus;; securing a heterb
genebus majoHty, he proceeded to form a
new Constitution and; to set up a new go
yernment. In the mean time,' the legiti
mate! rind regular government, proceeded
in operation and prepared to sustain itself
arid fjut dbTi the irisurrectibnarj'.prpcee
ding.y Dorr Jftew-to asand collected a
military force, as irregular and hejerbge-
neous as nis civu majority jiaa peen. rut
on the . first approach; if military; force,' on
the part 'of the; legitimate and regular. go4
mment, Dorr took to his ? heels and ig
iiominiously ifled, leaving his motly confed
erates to fare as they might. ,Nov , fellow
citizens what lhas beeri the conduct of the.
tariff, hils tin polne places, they are pro
claiming that frel trade is the true Dem
ocratic doctrine, find the 'encouragement J
a? 'J ' i i; i i 'ii.L "i.'itLii'.i -:: 1
oi uoinestic lnqustry ieoerai neresy, in
other paris Of ttiditnionthey insist that
the Dempcrats are alone tb be relied upon
to protect! the industry of the country, and
that the Whiirs are opposed to it f r
That is- a great practical and adminis
trative question', in respect to which there
is ""happilV: iriowj prevailing among the
nn.;xai.i' .-. Jf.l . 1 ' ? TT t -y
y uigs, iiirougaout me wnoie umon, a ae-
' a til ' ' 1. i a ' . . i
gree oi uiiauimity as unprecedented; as u
is gratifyipgi . lfrpm Newj Orleans to this
place, 1 have cqnyersed with hundreds bf
them, andj I have not met with! a solitary
one, who oiesnbt assent to the justice and
expediency of th principle of a tariff for
revenue; vilh discriminations for protec
tion. On this interesting question, fellow
citizens, it is my purpose to address1 you,.
with the .utmost sfreedpm and sincerity,
and with as little reserve ?as if I were be-'
fore ah audience in the State of Kentucky.
I have longi given! to this subject the1 most
impartial arid deliberate consideration, bf
wnicu my iiunufi capauie. i oenevpmai.
no great (Nation ever has existed, or can
exist, which doe not derive within 'itself.
essential Supplies jof food and raiment and
the means of defence. I recollect no ex
ample to the coritrary in ancient or' mod
i ern times. Although Italy Mid not itself
afford allj those Supplies to Ancient liomc;
the deficiency was drawn from her subju
gated provinces. Great Britain, although
her comfnerce encompasses ' the s "-jvorld,'
supplies neelf n ainly from the little is
land Under 'her nil mediate dominion!. '-
mited and ebntraiited as it is, it furbishes
her With blreadl apd other- provisions for
me. wnoie year,pviin tne exception omy
of a few daw ; and her mahufactures, riot
only supply an aburidance of raiment and
means ot defencei; but afford a vaft sur
plus for exportation to foreign countries.
In corisjderiri; tpe policy of introducing
and estabJsmngiitanufactures in our cou'n
try, it has jahyas appeared to me that wc
should- take a broad and extensivejvicw,
lbpking to seasons bf war, as well as peace,
arfd regarding the future, as well as the j
,-f
I:'
vIK:
m
.!fii N
t f(...
t .
hi
U'-
;r-''
,' :
Hi
bv
dLsfriotir might
t
-i- lzj -mAmKAMrJ from usmr anv part of his property, unless
bth the parties; According to the gchv fe ed the whole of it-ujN-.-., V;. r:f
t; i lie ease oi me iew jersey cicuuuiiis
familiarAvith every body. There ihe Whig
European cnmnAtitnrfsi .Th a iAsnlt ?1: n.nl' -fc
increase ini the aggregate of supplyJahd atf ?
consequent reduction in price., 'But ltihalEc i
beep argued, that the labrics manufactur-i -5
ed n America take the placeiWy:bjr;sSf i"
inany "which had been before : mariipacl
turedinrEurope; that there is nb greateif
consumptibn in consequence of the bme!4;c L
iuauuiaciure man wouia exisi; wunout i .
nd that it! is immaterial tot the ebrisiimer!
whether tjie theatre of rrianufacturfibel
Europe or the United States; " -But I think5
this is an ebctremely contracted and tHUaflr
cious view; oi mesuoject..ionsumpuon ;iii '
is greater u vuiiscuucucc Ui me ejustence '
oi. inaiiuiajciures at nome.rf,iney..create;-
a demand for labor, which.Svould not, ex-1- f
ist withou them, land the emplbymerit bf J-5 '
labor creates'an ability to consume, which ! '
would not jexist fwthout "it 5'HoW could f - j
the American labor, employed in mariu V
lactures, ax upme, suppiy its consumption . y i
of European commbdities, if it jwerej d;i 5
prived pf tjiat employment ,?fhatriiearis:!v i T
ofipurchasq ?would:it pess?Itis!fciri:. j
vain to pont to Agriculture ; for e very de p
?1.al.
t ? :
J '4
v'!j
per-abundantly. it cannptpe quesupned
that the rcliief cause of the reduced price f?, '
of Cotton is the excess of nroductibnTh ! l4
iieve to amanjhave disapproved and con
demned. the movement "of"Dorr. It has
been far bmerwise wilb our opponents.-
iWithbuVmeahirig fo'sisert that thewhole
lof therh cburiterianced'drid 'supported Dorr;
every by "knows - that all the'sytnpathy
arid" encouragement wliich he has'receiv:
ed, have'been ambnglthem. ! Arid they
nave mirouuccu iiie suujcui., iuiu- iuu pre'
of nations arid ofl individuals, thatj when
it is necessary, we iriust stdbmit tb' tempo
rary arid presenl privations;, for the sake
bf iliture and pemannt benefits. l Eyen
if it were true, as I thlnkll shall be able to
show it'is pot4 that the encouragehent of
domestic9' fmahujTactures would ; produce5
some sacrificeslhey would bp icompesa-i;
ted,, arid more thari counterbalaricedby
i.. - a - i ' 'i - t- ' 'l':ii ' Tl--JiriTLS"-!
aires, securea, conxoiuiiig
xa peace rind of war. Mf
'the jpplicV of protectibri
enhanced hheSf rtei oeonimouiiUeit
would be found that their cheapness, pre
vailing in tiriii of tpeaee Iwhen ejbrt
eign snpplKmight jbe open, to us, wpald be
1 a! t. . a. i a. a. i. MnrtM hln thof lli
f rai tlCKUW isysitrill, lb is .imiiuaoiuiViyu
1 JT.:.. nnliioa Atll -!- r"V r rts An With-. !
lwesaffecUrigthewelfareofmvcoun.i the same dHcretion and1 judgment as un-i members ,wno presentea j wcmseiea absent huum; ,w:wyicc . ,f"-!
nr Annivnlnnt for tha dearness in a
of war, whenthatbupply would be cut off
from us. I arrinbtlbld enough to recollect
the sufferings orttlis soldiery and pppula-
tion of the Uhitd! States, during the war
price of it! would rise, if less were-prodrif
11 "J 1'... " 1 ' I'a .11 t " J
ceq, oy adverting a ponion oi tne laoprf.
employed in its cultivation toisbme bthif!
branch!' of ! industry. J . This. newjpiirul
wbuld furnish new; subjects bf1exchringe
and those who might eriibarkin it; asjweli
as mose wnq wpuia continue in tne growiq
of jCotton j would be both benefited by inri;
tub) exchanges. ,Thp daiUbiriej ai4l
is riot distlmt, Avhen the Sbutbwill feel ant
imerativ necessity vblantarilva'knakl j
sucn a diTcrsionoi a -portion 01 its lapun; j
;Corisideriigahe;vastiwaterN?po
other facilitiesV of ipanucturirigJnpw T:
and its pqssessibii; at Ihbmef of thecnjolcpJ
of the ra, material; I believe rtbe dajf vil
come when the Cotton rcgibrivWill!!; bp the
tne, greatest manuiaciunng region; ot iott ; : w f j
ton in ihworU, 'ifji I
- Thcipowcrbf consuriiingrnanufociured r C Fi
articles being . increased," in consequence
i . Jl - a I J Jal- , P SiJ
oi ineiuaniesLiu-cstauiisuiiicin. fuitiut-Tj -
laoori-wnicu'r
ealth which,
they create, there ' ls an increase also in
the use arid , consiimptibn' of Cottonj and
nthtArkvir mntAri.a!. X To the extent of
that inicrease, the Cotton grower isdirecti
i i- ,1 : )wnpfitAd hv the location -
jofinAiifcliires at home msteadofabpadj
k Buiiuppose it were true thatthe ihift
ling td4aertairi extent; bf metheatipf
rrianulacturcs, from foreifcbuntria
our; own; dd not increase consumption atj '
ftiU and did notgmentthe deriiarid fom .
complaint with trie Cotton planter and the
SmosViMVne thatiWould be
a mattbr of indilUprence toliim4f
rworild happen to riwould f be gt
tutibri bf certain number
"rieariflSbstomers.ri tfuroughtit to;W cato
itbeiafmatterof indifierence to nimm
Ii j liA-Srn f his fellow citizens iaf
1 . ' rti
tion of the UnitedlStatcs, aunng me war tucx "7. Fourth Pagem
bfandependenc4:N 1 i i-" Z
it;
-J.
-: ft .
1