Newspapers / Carolina Watchman (Salisbury, N.C.) / July 6, 1844, edition 1 / Page 4
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! "f " if - 5 J "I ' : -f.i N:-8 li --' I f'l '-"'-I: i I 1. 1- lit 1: ?4f 1 1 . p ";- ; 5 1? -rr'-N I -. '. . B --f-' -'1 SgT i tef . I . r Kir .: .- i - i.,v V : 5S . - . t tjjiO -'initcS States are in-a state otproi OHjritydV aavcrsity.? If, without prejudice t him,! his own countrymen cani acquire fiTnnrt of the wealth which arises' but ,of . i i ' . - - ' A.-.i-. liijitc't mi foe prosecution oi manuia.ctuxu jfT"" iritead! M the foreigner, 'ought he jptto -U(i- Wtf f .'T'it'tn him a matter of no C0nsequ4iice; thit ;aP certain, amcnttol clear addition to the aggregate wealth of : ' Hut the' axl vantages resulting from .darnestid r lOwiufaciurs, in producing an American Ccinper iiypnjwa Ujeuropean compeuuontauiiwu iri'g tlxe jeupply of inanufactured article8,"aia1en dtpg consequently to a reduction of prices,' if not the- sole ia.dvanta2e.creata3 that is;, A (double market 8 broduced both n thetpurchcuie f!tab4 tioscf Apculture;-'; Andhovuperibis;the Uma; a Un ki mrkt !n the condlttons "oJ" itproxifriityj its 'being lander our cjotftrpl, M it bkJmptioh from tho contingency ojlfar ! Itli c:aiguedhoweverthat more; man, we snovua uo u w? ero wpy thai hbhid riiarftITiayehcwi thattootip rviso iThe importanceof opening rietnarH i fekets is Universally admitted; :; It is an objept o th'd policyloi "all nations -If we could iqjeo, a 5 new, marKei, tor. juu,uuw.; uaieoi uuiiu.) apy orejti fpovcr should .wer'not; gladl jeia bface it i f-jEve'ry one owns thWlenefitJ'liic seises out of various niarkcts. 3AU who reside j iri tho Neighborhood of . large cities or iwlce J mvn s.r are sens iLlo'of the ad vantaziB.S It S bald! itii4t ;ufmujTacufeis absorb only aboutj 400-' ;UUU bale3 Ot couon.wmcn is a verj sinaujuri! c the total! crop. iui suppose we wenr urjjw;n upn!rtlie Barker of )verpooi,already;j.ber; stocked; tind glutted 1 It would iink thepnee far low wnni-iL.now.is. rrance consumes iiu out 4d0,60O bales-If the'market cf tMvre iiMl ifihe-diicvixtthe country can only bitfeprne jfiitnly iSxthc; time will comeiThave noibi Btates will; exceed that'-' pT England. & 1 1$ Jtiojt! desire tpf eahy inarketclosed, doniesticirfor; 'fMliiiStWr;true intVisttbch'elianjJ cultivate allte Bull believe -U'tb bo cur! iiidisi ,: llu Sffi tvealthi Seated by manuiacturesr ue -r 4 Mfjl i4:ihisTwn country;' instead xt be angjn; -'Vvp fef rectly; trt hll the, deparents.ofto :".! -."'''""41 :'y iwUn ;l4 rtf. v-mthfrvT It becomes a. in seasons; of war or peai necesry, j J ; ! I pnVaTjdty to reasonjd)e en? shtmid vvfe find a market'for our Indian corol if it Bw1fHbll9ijtW existence jftfbnWnfaHttsj.t I fifij ihbuld?absolutciy haW ' one.: SJVIyiricrid, !:6sl ir2?Peidffre w.'-wni' sits before ms.T can find Uoi llthaf ket;fori hia corn-in'North CarohiiaYbefcausej fc'i venicntl tnrkc t in?: Boston" and Fiyidehc1ana': ffliei'Nhemcapi S 'l feeekf a market for the floUri provisiOns,arid othef ' H -rt A ftvi in Idivn I ttHiiAA' v-ir -rtai- r-rt AH rTT "I1 1 w Irf nafWl?irers I t If their preseiit business; were roved, they would be employed themselves .cgricultdfarprbducef-thu8ai. IW:krices.r HjrH:v:'' v-?,tivH - g ' in?: ! :-nLJJt.-iil t.L r.. j a I ( It.bas: been contended that the enectot auordv .I f pg iegai pncouragemcni to aomesuc.manniaci ! fhr ? ! tUrc s i $ ,!tbie nharice the ; price of i conunodhie s. :a unu ia .lmrase a im udou iuu consumer, i x lus afmeht ;has been a thousand times refuted. '! j,i nas ueen eaown aain uuu again, umi uip price bfj 'almost, eVery' article, on which jtl syk 1 tern of eUcburarement has effectually oDrated. 5 ltW liRii tvrhwfl to the rntisiimfr.Anlrf ''? this " '1 1 1 llwds tHdhecessary consequence of that Jjiw'of 1 Vf ' i .; f $ 'i !iS: supply and demand, and that principle -. i : H3i i cuuon iD which i iiavt; uciuic uuvencu. ilwu A.y.:ilL !'-; A-:Vil Y l.:iA.'..aJ1 jKitk JL''J r,- ljll fdlretoHIoflg ago by myself and other frilhds jpf -r m.1: l r. ' . n..A 'a i . !.. i; if- -J . l a . iue PyK'py av t s n vain mai we apppeai 'p ctsa lit i3 iii Tain that we; take up article1 by I i urticle, and compiarih'g present with formej iormer pn- If s, shosV; the actual and gradual reductio$.f 1116! free ; trader has mounted his hobby, and he has cstermmed to. spur and whip him on, roughshod over; all facts,' obstacles and ' impediments - that! f. lib'iri his itvayy-It was but the other dayy 1 heard ! pf thqifrcetradoOTato 1 fnc&4 ipd depicting, in: the most plainti4 ahdj fj .voieiui-ierms, me extreme ouraensana oppress t Mve eidctions arising out of the abomlnahio -Ta4 rifH : liJV says he,' lellow-cititi2enst every one These ingeniosind;indefatigabIe npt ohltlhpld all faefs and : experience I in!, cbii juuj .wcy, are uueny , inconsistent wun tfiKthemSeli-es.71 At one tiraothev endeavor tbraise the alatui that the Tariff would nut nn' pnd id -. . i i i i- . ' . - . all foreign ' commerccj and thus dryii L.:iiil? L?-'ii. - -.-.'.; Tinff Up bur would 'taxes process otl time .1 .hpweveri their predictions were falsified, and f pfve'sym wits found; te produce5 anauundan i j. f ca?ury,:saiu. inej, is overiiowing. r ; inq. a arm 'It4.thc- cause, and the system must be abandon u.'f ill they had havetaken thb trbuDled'je:n1( quircj ifipj might have ascertained that atoougnj 'Enirland is the PTetest TnannfaeturinT nation inl th3 Mrld, in amoun extent,' arid - varity,v she jvcriiieiess oraws a yast revenue iromcustoms 1 7iH kH a mc 10 Present you, teliow-citizens, wins Another vew of this inteJestiiW subiecifehe if .oVcrprnent wishes' to derive a certain Imbunt 1. ? I 1 you that wears a shirt, is compelled to pay; i v l-vf -,rcnts; jipi!'rdmo!$ j v I f iiiT t vn LPrtor"!: tnipz-ease the itltrrriotia( 1 1 i J iii 4Ilf e capitalists.tAriold man jfni 1 i'iS Mpo'cHvvjh shabbily dressed, and ithrcarcelyj I I : ;;; q "icay thlil u"C a-khint ronJ stbppe'd ' the .eouejnt! I ! yfc . ;'!!:; futbrj jiskodWnr hpw that cou!d--fii! i ! ( j ys hcPrhaVb ago ;! vi I'iii'f-f-1. .r4Pr " -' , revenue in imports it i. iil'-' liobmi necessary 't to f resort 'A to, direct ;i iv.iAna internal taxationin . V WfM fcuupm. foreign imports; Eel' Jar sup f 4 t!posethe total annual amount bnmbbrta !fo b : J JOO,(jOOO0,and thb total annual rinipuht f of N .T-vsrcvenue.p;oe raiscu irom it, to be 20,10,0002 '3v lt i 'M material, whether tfiaf.2O,QO(0O0 be : v ' fcpradr lit the form pf duties,v cquoJlyver' th 1 . 'Jwhple XOO,000,000; or that it -be ojawn lioni tlie relslfreebf duty 17 In pbinl of jict, such has I - teen the fcaso for'severaryears. 'Is no! a com pensatjoniouna, lortne amy paia upon one article by the icxemptibri from duty of another article t ake th!e? wearing apparel o a. singlbliiidivid? Ti-i! lS A-L2.i. . V . Ac.. Li' r.!i uai, ana suppose you nave a uuiy 01 qs w raise y& it : U itof any conqusnpato Lun wheth er! you levy the whole 02 upon ail parts ot-liis wiirinannarel equally, or levy .it exclusively upon his coat as tides free?; An hWAiarrhed. without preiUv mil r, you can raise up, cherish, and sustain do. meltie roanu&ctures, increasing the wealth, and prolperity, and encouraging the labor of the- na $ipji o'ught it not to" be done t7. i'c : ' ' .'. -T jVTerevmritcdf br'-lbe parjizans oi tbe'doc frmb Of free traderto'imitate the liberal example f ibmeof thegreatEuropean powers. England; w jire tojd, is abandonng her restrictive' policy, and adootinz that of free trade.' England adop. iiriij the principlesofj free trade Jt!TO where anf Iirticle of prime heesslty--the Jyery Kbread Srliich' sustains human life ia border- Waflbrd are Jiercorn laws i . a nose w wwtu cauuuo prtectibn to English acult41reAndV on the sinle article of American tobacco; England le vies annuaUyVatLanrcant ofjrevenue equal to the whole amount ot duties, levied "anuually:,by the tJnited States upon all the article of import from all 'the foreign i nations ofthe world, including iEnlanXiThat is herlfree trade ! Andas.fbr Prance, wVhave lately, seen a State paper from soniej of her high mhctrbnarie'complainirigi fn. Satter terms of the Americ tending with fonnaUy - atinouncing to the" Wbrld WU Frahce'steadily adhered to the;iystem':x)f rtirigTrench:Indisiry ! fBtit, MoweiiiaiisVI havealready ;detahied Jydul tod long-on this- interesting topic, and yet l have source f touehei & rflFor near 30 years it 5has, agitated the nkionM Thejsubject has been argued and i debated a thousand times, in, every jcceivlejfortnv Itis time: that the policy, of the country should become settled and fixed. - Aptable, apustment of itwhaleyerit may lie. .will be tar preterable.to perpetual yacuiaiion.-rr. Wfien once 'detefihincd, labor, :nterpri2e land commerce can accommodate themselves accord ingly. vButrhiJflnallyettl. tiiefwhole Uiiiohjas well as all its parts, should e duly! -'weighed and 1 considered, in a paternal anUjlraternai spirit. : a nc.conieaeracy consists mm States, besides territiiries,4 embracing eve- jrl wietv of pursuit, every branch oi human in"- !dry."Thcre may ben apparent thera is ha. ;reai, connici uetween.inese oi versmeu inieresis. jNbpne State, nd one sectionfcan reasonably exv ueci or desire tiiat tne -common firovernmentr or the (whole should J?e administered,! exclusively, arding toits own peculiar Ppinioni or so as to laBvancoonly it3 particular, mtcrests,, without reMrd to the opinion or the interests of aU other narcs ?llisbccTto"ther Tarifir there According to one, perfect freedom in bur foreign scuouis aotuins OPDQSJie aim eAireuit: uocirines. i i, ougni to p restrictive1 giit, on many articles, to on pushed, by a high and exorbitant Tariff, to ' the point Of absolute i ibitioniiJ Neither 'party, can hold itself upas I an- unerring standard "of jight and wisdom." Eah iibihty is the lot of all men, and the .wisest know, hdlwf little they jlo iraop is a concession to r oreign powcrs,Avnnout 1 an, equi.vaieni,,io ine prejuaicc. oi native i jnuusiry iNp only. ,without equivalent, but in the tacept their, high HutrefrtJstrictiphs' ajbd prohibitions applied to American products, to foreign powers, I bdrf rivals, jealoti's3 of puif growth and anxious" to irapjeae our onwaru progress. incouragemem of oinesUc ihdust feUl)wrcidzensVtbti jwhbsb ancestbsnareU iri ti6mmpi.i with Our ancestors in the tbils pfthe rev alutioh ;i to those whb have, shared with bj in tile toils and sufferings of our day; to those .whose pps erity are destined tq share with bur posterity in the; trials, in the triumphs and the glories that ' ajOTd t; tl-m i . Its;a concession to those who are twneof bur bone and, flesh of our. flesh, and who i some other beneficial, for are rMy to makqui iBtill more ; it is a concession by the whole to the Whole ; for every part of the country possesses'a capacity to manufacture, and every ' partVof the tebi mry moro or less"dae maUutacture. -Some pa: Is haye advanced farther than others; but the prt gress of all is forward andVohward. -Sp.'- I- gain; I ask what is to be done in this conflict of opinion between mertwo extremes which I confidence' espouses has a exclu ctoner is compromise or reconciliation impossi ble T Is this cloribus union to be broken tm and uilsolved and the hopes of the -wbrld which are concemraiea in us rate, to . De niasiea ana ae- J '"li' J ' . 9 .. -.f 1 : t ' ' - T . m t' . m,. - - - Itioyed forever : No, fellow-citizens,ho h The tThinn-rniist KAAsiArt X, In !, nmo f W pcppl& of.this noble Cold State, the first te an- lidunce the independence of the :United States bt add detv iTniori 1'! In thft nsimAr thn'Mnnt ,1- 7 . - ww .A.wrKAV . WA AAA J V" " 1 i;jitcnoejieves, wun quite as raucn 1 V"n " " , "r-;-!-"7p-'-r ' as the btheiv thatthe policvwhich he ?TfEPke liji " is thelst for the countrv right to demand thathis iiidinnehthall an c.?centWe itm abank, is tp create a great sivelvprevaUmatAaValntl asklstiVbe W ?angero"s lWeivi4;15ute mayjsearch the . it - j i f .0: - t : i ft!.iii - 'Jv--1:!!!! i Jl.l :.i, : : ant State Vahdih the namb of the whole pebB.?wf -?nds pti omgn?Uoveni- nlfc nf tfiA Tfnip.ri SfntAa.' T niitWAVi-oirl tA Mvl that this Uniori will hotmust ha; dijsolve'r-llow then can this u datedIExtremes,ufollowcitizens;areyever .!.- .. -- - - j ... . . .. Ivfong; Tibrand jUiticeound p Hsdoinial ground, al- .wiys-are; to bejound in the juste mUieuUltra i-L: j if t i .. -i. . .i UtVi tk. foi. 'i-Wa w.,ii - Jet thlheoctf ines of free trade and of a ivuvuu ivuiuiai Viviiovuuvii-- S i. lit? iitiai.- i c? iiiuu uiiu ciurunaui i anil.- , i ue nanizans mi each must make some sacrifices of thbir pecu- iririindvi nvhich i.ftn't!.a; nJ Mtf if heuherhaa rbbtained all that ifdesirelJit r I , r " . . m ., u-aivA ivmvt jbds! seciired som I4aih has been gotten !by1ts iendVml couii- hijucu..? x tiio iu very mj w wuu tiissent . . .Ilcro is a basis for. accommodation and mutual -a "-aaava. - r satislactioh. . Let the amount, which is rcaui- oar own Domestic lhdustiy. criminations this great' and niutnaljcbncession wejdo but follow theipbl trimttt nnrpstnrs 5n fnrm otn -J -T?:.. of pur present happy constjmtion-It was "that pnign spirit that presided eVer all their delit Ration, and haVbeen in the: iame; spirit that .li'ivi.i.'i?m5i:: t-i iJr-- - cm no luivuivuiut- -uoi3, mat date a. risen uur JliirihA frrrAsanf tliA1 minJBtf kf,. -- iftir th hrorrrflssi of the nHministrtmn Udh siiti,tion -hV been hannilr hiA nnA n AAArn. VnfA 1 t .i v .. w - -0 I fjxiiyiyi v Y&Ai'Qr&i ' T, fArt If. nAl AtinAnA -in imruMnfino - (a frlm the Opinion that, in time of peace, the fed- (-merely because' the monarchies of Europe have Cnal revenue oiiht to be drawn from foreitn im I thATr. 13. Vhvtnnt ari: tnirnAm Uh Vinrr iXSriS. Wllhfii't rAsnrfinor fr intprnni lnTfl(innl lirHai onrf I Vmmnna!tirl itVal. I 1 .. v u w A.w sijer.for. anfcomfca of the go- laws regulating trade, or any other national in-' igrnmeht, when re stitutions or.lawsjhecause j the-monarchies jof Nscdxclusively bti toreiiraports, and in ad- the old world have thera,? jWhy eat or drink jqsting'a tarinrfor that pUrpos clothe.or! house" ourselves, Ibecause mbnarchs nf.bema perform; these bperations't I : suppose myself witna tarm tor re venue, and dis. Lto be to draw Irom thir nrta. r Anppe' n'mi i r. forprbtechori nolitiml hUtirtUiim rrvhiwV ! idisturbinff question, i hail : ;i t and of amicable combromisA. 1 ''M.'J fl -l 1 . it-e r: not supenor;: m .importahce ;to Jhe foreign "capitolFbreig Powers and foreign i1? encouraging the national ihdustrv, is capital seewith satisfaction, whatever, retards that of the national currency.-; I do not purpose megroNvthcheclcs the prosperity, or arrests the P di59uIbit,hether a'paper reprcscn- progress of this ;ccuhtn i Those' whowield tativo of the precious nistalimia the form cfbafec notes, or in other forms, conyertib e mto. those petals, on demand, at the .will of the holder, be or bo not desirable and expedient. , I .beheve it could be easUy shown, that in the actual state of it-.' :i ,,.tA Wnr! . fconsiderin?! the a the commercial worl considering the a mantanddistribulibnt raetala throughout th is indispensal nnftflrtshonld: exist, dt as motan fthe power ; of fhGoteriuiwn to.putit dowiiJpr.preM laionSu ajnvej does exist,-abdprobabtyi wui tw Rnfte of the General Government. , The twenty. ki-SffttftrwmWcbn right and exercise the fight, now.not to be con-, troverted, to authorize and put fbrth-sAjch; cOn- rertible paper according to theiri own, senseipf their .'respective interests."-; Ifte vjen a large ma-, jority of the States were; to resolve to discontinue the-use, of a pper reprgsent paper would nevertheless be, created and'eircu fated. unless every' State, InWeUmonUbandon ed its VseJ i?which iibby believes is ever like 1t to hanDen. sbmeiof th!S States' should 'eon 'tinua'xd employ and ; circulate suclr a? papeH itf would now mto, ana; pe currem m oiner oiaies that'niight haVe refused tiej5tabishVBaili !Arid, In the end, thejStitesvhich had thein nbtj would find themselves, in s;eliMefencecompeU ed charter themif lit re friend riearme (Mrlr BJ X&gh,) if he,bo old enoughi may also recplle"c7-fth0 mtroductioh of panics in ourt native qLaied s j, j? irgmia,:aaopiea slowryahd reluctantly he .nlcMgsystemjil recollect. When a boy jto haybeenpsent in 1792.or 1793 when ar debate -occurred irithe Virginia Lejpslature on a potion,? r.thiii;Tit' tii was, io renew inecnairerHo$ a uuik in viexan-driaf-the i first that erewas lii that State, and it was warmly pppbsed an rried with . some ifficultr AflerwardsV jVirgi nia: 'finding herself surrounded by ? States! ihat had Banks, and that she Iwis subject to all their in- coriyeniences, whatever they jmght bere-solvetl to establish banks upon a moire extensive scale; and accordingly did establish two'principal banks, -wiiht'branchingi powers, to secure to-herself whatever benefits might arise from $u(institii-. tions. Z-Thefsame necessity I that n'rpmpted, at that period, the legislation of .Virginia, jwould hereafter, influence tates.hating.no banks, but .adjacent to .thpse.which had.i Jt follows, there Kforc, that there are and probably: always .will be local banks These local banks are ' often ri- withdni uuiiu vui ikiuh vvilu cuuu uiuor, uiiu iuvvlult very : uiipur- feet knowledge of thelgeheral condition-' of the rowers. .u lne inevitaDie consequence irregularity intheir movements, disorder and un! soundness in the eurrencyi' arid frequeht!'explo-; sioris.;;, jThe existence of loicaj banks,. under the authority and control 'ot the. ."respective States, States IBank, unaer me aumoruyanu comroi oi iue; vtenerai vjruyeruiueui. x uc, wmuo juwer ,! yi j vryvern ment isdistributed in the United States between thefSfates tad thef fee Governments V All that is general and j national, Appertains jto 'the federal government, ail that i$ limited and local to the Stare 'governments. j The - Staffs cannot perform the duties of1 the I general goveihiment, nor "ought that attempt to perform, nor.Oan it so well execute the trusts confided to the State go vernment. -We: vwan a National Armyi a Na tional .Navy; a; Nations ost PfEce stablisn ment, National . Laws! ) regulating pur foreign, commerce; and our! cbastngl trade, ajrorve all, perhaps we want - duty;of supplying these National means 'of Safe ty, convenience and prosperity must be'executed by the general government, or! it will remain ne glected and unfulfilled.' ' The;severalStates can nO iriore supply a national currency than - they defence; The necessity Clor' a national institu tion does not result merely froin the existence of iocai msiiiuiions, out il arises aiso out oi tne tact that all the; great ; commjercial .nations r of, the, world i have their i banki. England France, since ! the first" introduction of banking j institu- tiohs;bf any?bhe rbfhetfibfj having sought to subvert the liberties of a- country or std create contusion and disorder. 1 heir well bcinge. ponds upon the stability of liws and legitimate and regular administrauon; of government. If ?l J were true thatrthe,:prpatipn of abank is to I V 11 i " V V" ' ri if 1 U , - 1 - ' 5' i' . - - - mems i . itnout it, how can the commerce pt Inm1 AAfiAtilMtln nFAAAmj T a! i . , nations,. disadvantage, ifwe had Jio bank and they thad M r1.0 ; " l V "r f WW iC y J ean ' firo When it was alleged. frt hw h ; nnlicv.nf Kn bank ot England to reducetha one eft-cur steat i - : - , i ... .. , t ,. t it ; o 7 - ' ' lDe umtetrotaies nan been in existence at that UJime WUItf ?a! a9PV ?ome .measure;- of r . . . ... m-m-.- - m 1 r 1 . . -I cpiinteractionbutjt bank ,of -England elided its puiposeJ, I I.. . -F - T . 11 nas neen asKea. wnat. will vou nave nanksr 1 Aniuo uiiu wftiiujuiioi uut m lit 1 1 ai laitrLi acv 1 This is a very shallow- mode' 'of : ircasohins. : T 1 miirht ask. in . tnfn. whvi-hav armiA:' lintriAQ uPfn constitutional ground; do we find the-grea PP11 W?X&U PPP0 happen to have acquired iThe greatest oppo- ppsuion to a DanK ot tne upiiea otatei - -" ' . - ivs ... . - .;- position to a bank of .the United States will be ?ounl ! Anse?outv.f,a reigninfluence and I niay be traced to thef bankers; and brokersoT 1 all Street in;NeW;Yorkiwhoajrevieldmg'a iV! f-l ,: t '-: ' "., - I i 1 Austria Russia. Hnllanrl- nnrl 11 thft irrpat Pnw: . - 'j - 1 - - B rrffi niu ill t-t- u nil ' t n vinn nn i n iue policy was auoptea pi reiusmglOaais-! count thef notes and Dii0f; any English houses engaged in'themcricaft titide.If-a bank of I the course" of true. wisdom, and commanrsense. 1 cstauiisuuieiu oi, uanifoi iub uniiea otates fhf.t f.rr.s-n cacltah-find frca - experience;-thit f ' "at thev caii emsloT it to the best advantase.-in a disordered state of-the currency; changes are fluctuating andirregulaK- ...;There are no sections of the Union which need a uni- form currericysouiwl and ever hlfi'into snecie. ie; on-demand, so much asyou at g f. . V . . :-?-t .-v? . . vi the fefouth and we in ine, esu a muisucn. "sable to our brosperity; And," ifroar brethren at. the "North and East, did. not feel the want .of it themselves, since it will do ..them no prejudice; they 1 oughtj Upw p mutual accbnWi6dationf?to2 cbhcwjn supplying what i- fsolessentklitoithei business :and, in-. ;dustry pf;bthe;tohs2b3ey saiamai me jurrc uvj jium c.vuaugcnao uu vi-:areiiuiprYin are.'-;. This improvement is mainly attributable. p tho salutafyiCFjtion iphej tariff of; 1842, which turned the balance "of foreign trade vin things The balance of trade taay take anothn er'directibn; '"new revulsions in trade may.take place, season! of distress r and: ehibarrassnieht J we. must-"expect- i,Loe8 any. uouy. .oeneve tne local teanking systemKofthe; United .tatesj is competent to mpet'and provide for these exigen cies ? r -Itis the part of awise government to anticipate and provide- as far as possible, lbrall these , contingencies. It is; urged against banks thai? they are often badly 'a 'lilt k '' LliiLfllt.-JL:tM..iin ininisiereo, anq iri?quenuy, urc, iu tuo miury and preiudico of the community. : I am far from 1fdeny ing tlklirii attended tdtlTtnlschlef and some inconvenience, but' that is the-lot of alH human ?!ihstitutibnsr!9The'ein steam is often attended with most disastrous con sequences, of 'which we have had recent niel anchely examples; But does any body, on that; 'L J a" 11 'Its' lx- -I - j: a! ' 1!- account, ininu;; xu.? proposing, to, uiscpuuquo txie agehcy of steam powerieither.on the land or the ; wateif.l rTlip most that is thought of is, that it becomes our duty .to increase yiguance and multiply precautions, against the recurrence of A sv4iMt .! - - a ln nlvA fc 4m!A AWiAr.?Am i m whether the sum of the iricbriventence of dis pensing with them 'would not be greater than4 any anibunii' efwhich they i'arei1 productive 1 ' 'i -i1 -rr .! 'it ; I'-.-'-yv '-,- n Ana, in any,new cnaners mai may De granted, we snouiq aqxiousiy enaeayor to proviae au pos- sible jrestricttohs,' securities ' and 1 guaranties a- gainst theirmismanagementf which "Jreason . or experience may suggest !A h-.rJ Such are1 my views on the question of estabi lishinsf a Bank of the; United ' States.- -Thev have ibeen long, and honestly, and sincerely en tertained by -me t but ;I "doj not seek to enforce tbepi upon any.others. - Above all, l do not de sire: any Bank loathe -United State 8,- attempted or esUblished, unless, andj until, it is impera tively demanded, as I believe demanded it will be, by the opinion of the people. . , , , a snouia, nave oeen giao, xenow citizens, u.At ha tjme ar strength, to make a full exposition of my Views and;, opinions upon all the great measures an'cl questions that dividers, and agi tate our country, i I should; have been happy tb have been apleto make a full - examination of the prmciplcs and; measures of our epponents, if wej could find out what they are and contrast them with our own; i 1 mean them no disrespect ; I would not use one .word to.wound the. feelings ofianylnljof jemt-buf fectedly ignorant of t the measures of public pol icy,, which theyi ar de sirou, to promote and "eV. tablish, jH J Jknpwj what they oppbseJi ; I know that they stand in; direct 1 opposition; to every measure; wKch' the WhigsJ espouse ; but what are their subsirates T u; The. Whigs' i believe that thb Executive power has during the two last and thb; present ! Administrations, been intolerably abused ; that it has disturbed; the balances ot the Ccnstitutipn ' and that, by its encroach ments .uponj the co-ordinate, branches of the MpYernmenf. it has become alarming and dan gerous. The ! Whigs" "are therefore desirous to restrain it Within Constitutional and proper lim its, i But our, opponents', who assume to be em- pnaucaiiy. tne irienas oi , tnp( people, sustain ine Executive iu all its(. wildest ahd'jriost extrava gant excesses j They go for VetoesV in all their variety ; fori Sub-Treasuries, standing armies, i i'LjIiL a1?1"',a j'I : a!' -l; ! .rt- Treasury circulars. Occupying a similar ground with the Tories of "! England, they stand up for power and prerogative against privilege arid unpopular rights, f The Democrats or Republi cans of ;1T98 9, taught by the: fatal examples j of all history, were jealous and distrustful of Ex-1 ecutive powers It was of that department that their; fears were excited, and against that their t vigilance .was .directed, r h The Federalists . of that day, imbibing the' opinion from the founders ! of the Constitution, honestly believed that the ' Executive was the weakest branch of. the. Gov. ( !:-' ".il ;!: L:l JiLi'-lJ i J 2:.-'- ernment, ana .nence mev were uisposeu to sup- raonstrated their error, and the best part ot them" have united: with the1 Whigs. ;r And the Whigsl are how iri'the position Of the Hepublicans of 179&-ST. The residue and probably the larger part of the J Federalists -joined our5 opponents, are now in the exact position of the Federalists of 179gf-,9,jWiththis difference that they.have shut their: eyes against all the' lights of expe riencei and, pushed the Federal doctrines of that day, far beyond the point to which they were ev lljeipre .'. x ! t BiIaiilipassjngtoO ! long! on your a tietAceandilriust hasteri to. a closer ?cL regret that Iiamito,!muxhA and .haveinptl time; todislfJother -Jhiteresting--; subjected thau engage ( the Ipubnc, attention-; . . 1 should be very 'glad, to express to, youc my, views on thepublic domain"; 'but I 'have often," on .''thb: 'floor of the oenaie anu on otaer puuiic occasions, luiiy ei-s posed theih!iI consider itthe cbmmon'proper ty of the 'nation arid the whole nation. . ' I be lieve it to be essential to' its preservation arid the preservation of the funds which may accrue from its sales; that it should be withdrawn from! the theatre pf party politics, and from the tempi lations ana auuse,mciaeni to it, wnue it remains there. ' I think that fund out to be distributed: Upon just and liberal principles, among - all the States,; old as well asine w. - If that , be not done, ; therq lis j jnuch ground .to, apprehend, supo very tjisiani perioa, atotai loss oi ine en tire domain.? Cons iderinsf the other abundan and lexhauslless resources of the General GovJ erriirient,'. think that the proceeds of the sales; of the Public Lands 'may hie well spared io thej sevcjral States,- to.bfe applied by them to bene fii cjerit local objects. Jn their hands; judicioustyf managed,- they "will lighten the-burthen! of ini ternal .taxation,theionjy form of raising' Re vb-j nue no wmcn mey can resort, ana ' assist in tnei payment of, their debts or hasten the completion of important objects, in which the "whole Union, as! well ai theinselvesrare interesteda!nd, vil ! fite&f Qn the . subject ofabpliUony lam persuaded ; is not necessary to say one word to this enlight ened assemblage; -lVIy -opinion; was fully t 'ei: prea.:jin(jihi8 few7yearg ag and thexpressipri biVitwas brie I qt the- assignedicauses off my riot -re- ceivmg tne j nominauon - as a candidate ior txxq . !u,,h, . . v But, ( there - js to obtain far- be any one .who doubts cr desires t that junfortua'ato;"I'questiQn, I refer him tj Jlr. Mendenliall, of -Richmond, Indiana. ;k ' " iMifffif ifla vs and better times are nnnwiachin brighter pays and better times! are approachin All thd exhibitibni irpbpulalt leelinsr ill th the manifqstitions bftie public wishes this spon taneous andvast assemblage deceive, us, lit the sceneas and tne-memorapie eveni. vt mv are: notlioinff to be -renewed lahdfifp-enacted.b Our opponents! complain;of the eansjtvhichjtvere ciupioj-eg to Drnig tipoui xnai evenu - j a wey tribute their loss of the .public confidence' to the pxMpulaf meetings and processions, tol the "dii- f plaTfbanners, the use of log cabins, tho Whig ceded the;'eyent of ;'40 r HoW-greatly' do they deceive. anemseiyes 1 1, ,,v.hat,Jitue knowledso everit Itself was produced by strong deepV anu srenerai cohyiciiuxa' pciyauiij ail, classes. and impressed by adeaiugljt xperiericbi that a cuLng6 ui lkjiu uieusuics awi u-u,-mv.s,iaais-pensableto the welfare of the! country; It was a atand iirresistibleiTibyerit of the' people.-;! Our opponents were, unable to withstand, ahdrwere borne down by a popular fcurrent, far more powerful than that., of the mighty, father bfwat ;The symbols i arid ? insiirnia. of .which tpey ;cpmplainr )io more, created or Jra- .impeuea mat .currcptiinan;inejpDjeciswnicn ; float upon ha bosom of tho Mississippi, givbiin- peius tq pie stream, uur ppponents-proiess to begreat friends of the'poOraiid tq! take a great interest jjh1 their wjelfare, hutyiheydo!'nbt like the ldg cabins in hich me'brdwell I JiThey dislike r their Lb'everaso of hard -xider They prefer 'sparkling; champaign,;and perhaps then taste is,correct out tney ougnt to reneci tnatt is not within the poor man's reich. 'i They Jiay a mortal hatred, to bur unofforiding coons; and : would) prefer, any other quadruped ;Vnd, as for --.ri a a, . a1. - .-. . our v aig songs, to tneir ears iuyy appear gra ting aridfull of discord,'althouh chanted by tljo loveliest! daughters, and most' melodious voices of thejiarid 1, ,Weareyery sprigto disoblige ourdemocratic friends) ; but I am afraid they will have to f ecoiicfle themlelvesJas'well las they can son li affairs gloohil alid'siierit acquiescence, !,: which) denotes the existence ot -despotism, ora state ot prepa? ration -fbjr' its introduction; ,Ajid; we ;rieed npt be disturbed, if that excitenient "should somb times manifest itself in ludicrous, but innqcenjt, forms.U. iBut our opponents seem to have short memories. Who commenced that species pf uisplay and exhibition ot which- mey now, $o bitterly complain ? Ilaveihqy already iorgplt teri the circumstances attendant "on the! carij- paigrts of 1828 and 1832 ? . Have they forgot ten the tse they made of the j hog the whole hog, bristles and all T Has the sceherescaped Uheir 'recollection, of bursting the .heads but 1 of Darreis, not ot nara ciaer, dui ioi Deer, -pouring their contents into ditches, and then ' drinking the dirty j liquid? Do they cease ;to remember the.usp which t they made'.of the hickoryrpf hickory poles, and hickory boughs l .r jOnmore. occasions . than one,;,when it was I previously knoTi that I .was to pass on. a particular road, have I bund the way 'obsirujeted byl hjckbiry boughs, strewed along it."" Arid I will jnot jtakje up yotir time by narrating the numerous instari'-' Ces,of1n.an,low and vulgar iddignity, to which I have been, persorially exposed." Oiir? oppo nents baa better exercisea little philosophy, qh the oc;baion'. : They have been our mdste r,f ijn" emplojribg symbols' and devices to operate upon the passion of the people. - And, if they would reflect; and philosophize a little, they, would ar rive at the conclusion; that, .whenever! an army if or; a political party achieves a victory over .an. aayerary,;Pjr means oi, any new insirument, or stratagem, that adversary .will , be ,surer sooner or later, to eriiplby the same riieans. , V I am truly "glad to see our opponents .return ing tq a! senseof order arid decency." f I should be still pappier, if I did hot jfear.jthatMt was produced by the mortification jof a past defeat, and the fabDreherisioh of bne that awaits thern ahead, lather than any thorough reformation jbf manners. ; Most certainly, I 'do riot approve bf appeals lto' the passions of the! people, or of the us aisgustmg or un wormy means to operate irf! senses or their understanding. Al- ori thei though t can' look and laugh, at the employment - ! .1 1 A fl L ii I I oi - nogs ana coons, to innuence me exercise ' pi the elective franchise, , I should be glad to see Pre luoncy.iu December, ISC 9 them eqUrely dispensed with.h.I should greatLL- lyiprejef X6: see ,eve.ry; free 'citccen oXthe Unit ed i ing hqwf he, can best promote, the honor arid prospenty.pfhb. country, by the excrcise'pf his inestinible privileges arid cOmirig to the polls unaflected; by all sinister exertions, arid there fill i r . -:.V-?".! .1 "-, ; "! maepenaenuj aepositing nis suurage. t snoma infiriitelr prefer 'to-see calumny-' falsehbod arid detraction totallyabandonedj Jxnd tiiitlij smceV ity,5 hoh'pr abd good ' faith alone practiced id all our discussions ; and I think j I may renture to assure pur opponents that,- whenever they, are prepared to conduct cur public discussions and popularfelections, in the. manner.and upon the principles , which I-liave; indicated, theii Whiff arty will bo as prompt in folqwlng4their gobd ciampie, .as uiejr were siuw auu f eiuctantto im-. itate . jhir bad. qne, The map does not breathe who .tvojuldbq more happyrthin T should be, )to see all parties' umted,;as'ra bahd'of brothers, lto restore bur beloved country to jwhat it has beenl' tb what at is so capable bf being, tb what it evfer snouiu qc, uq great moaei oif seii-governraept, the boast bf enlightened & liberal men through out the jjworld, and by the jusjtice, wisdom ahd beneficence'of its operation, the terror -arid tiO dread of all tyrants.- :I know ind deplore, deep ly deplore, the demoralization which has so ex-. tehsiyey prevailed in pur country, during a few: past yeaTs.",, f; It,should- be ,to I eyery; man, who has an lAmerican heart, a .tburceof the deepest mort cation, and most painfijil rret!FaJse hoodarid iLreachery, in hirrh" tjades'culatioxi' arid fraud among public seirnt3,vdistrcssi em- parrassment anu ruui, among mo . people, ms tracUd land disheartened sX hoine," and treated with Icqnteriipf arid qblbqUbroad, composethe sad fpafurcs, during the period have adyeftejl ot our iuArmriate riatibnal picture. M shbnld Vejoice'te see this- frreat country.orice j morcj ielf a;gain,' and the history of the past fif I ijeen yeare snruuae,.in a,uar aim iiiiijejiir Lble, veitAnd why shall we inqt seb it T - We iavepniy to wm iij.iq rviH Vr 1 . luf. spiritj Which won for usf arid bequeathed tb us, the. noble heritage : which, wq enjoy j-"we have only JtblraUy around the institution snd inter ests b( our beloyed '(LMjjline8B'6lT every other; consideration; tqbreak,' if riecessary, the chairts bf party, and niviri the majestyoffree men;? and stand out andjstahd up, fiirrily; resolv ed tq dire all arid dq aU,tq ' preserve,"' inimsul lied pufity;'ahd.perpctuate unimpaired, the no ' '. i it ? 1 "- 1 ; 1 ' i " i ! tie inheritance r which-is GUr'tiit-.rigt.t; J sealed to us with' the blood of our lathers.' j- rni.o woiu UlUfC, ICUUW-CJliZepSand Win, done. rI - repeat that I had anticipated 'JL5 gratification from my : visit to your State, long anxiously f wished; to visit it Jto bein soil on which American Independence wa$ fiL" proclaimed J to mingle with the jdescepdantarr' those who wero the first to question the' dn jAj riffht of Kinsrs, and who, themselves! am. .,., i passed by none in devotion to tKe; cause K: inan iiDeny, auu - io iuo yoiisuwuonf and tW llmon, its best securities. . Only lone circum meetingj among others, your GasTOaV, theuhr ing ?I had known him long and LweJJ, fcavii served with him more than a quarter of a cenj tury ago in the House of Representatives, i nl united all the qualities whtch comrriand esteem and admiration 4jland, pure, patriot iccloquetLi learned and pious; and was beloved by all -who knew him. Whilst we bow in -dutiful suhnuij sion to the will of Divine Pro vidjsricei' who, fa ring the progress of my journey, jhas called hio from his family and from his' country," we can; not but teei and. deplore the greatiloss which we have all sustained.. I share Jit largely y, you, fellow-citizens, and it is shared by the whofo Union. . ..To his bereaved family and tq ybu, oflcr assurances of my sincere sympathy tui condolence.,,,,,.., . .V, - yil-i i I j '., We are about, Feflow-citizeris, finally to parate. Never again shall I behold this assem. bled multitude4. No more shall I probably erer see the beautiful City of the Oaks.Nejrer more shall I mingle in. the delitfuli circles 'of ht hospitable and accomplished inhabitants, r But 4 11L 1 - . 1. f ... li': . m': i . I jrui -wui never oe lorgotten in mis neartot mine. iMy Visit to jour State is an epoch in! mj Ufe. I shall carry - with me every where, jand carry back, tb my own patriotic State a grateful .; re. collection of the kindness, friendship and hosw. tality fvhich I have experienced, so generouslr at your nanas. .Ana wnatever may ,ne my iu. ture lot ; or destiny, in retirement; or pubhc sta. tion, in health or sickness, in adversity or pros, perity, ybu may count, upon me, as an humb but zealous co-operator with yoU in all honort. ble 'struggles to replace the Government pf our Country- once more,' upon a solid, pure and pat. riotic basis. ! VI leave with voiiL all that is in nr power to offer,4 my fervent prayers thjtt one and blessing? j oft Heayerijthatyioujr days -may be lengthened put -to the utmpst period jof- humaa Existence';; that they niay bey unlbuded, happy and prosperous and thaty when th. poijtlca. reer shall terminate,'- you "may be .translated fa a better arid briclUeilworid. ' i l!H:t1 ' ;Us ;', -Farewell; Fallow-citizens,' ladies andgentW men-a affoction to aU ofyq4t mEnasof the -watchman. i Twa "dollara tnf adrance. and two dollars arid GAf.ceiiti tt the, end of; the year, vV ;,;( - j j No subscription received for a less time lhan one yen, linless paid fojf.in advance ;:fi -:j f.H: I. : r No subscription discontinued (but at f the i ption jof tbej Editors) until ailiarrearages are paid - ;j i ilj...- f: One dollar per'quar'e Tor the first insertion arid tweotr fere cents for each contitraarice.! hB?A$ 'A U;-r. ! Court notices and Court orders will he charijed 25 per flUgherthan thel)ove.ratesA and ehareed for accordingly, unless ordered loir a certain num. her ofimes. ; t l.tJ ill'-J' -' tilv Ip Letters .addressed to the'Editor4i"masti po, paid to ensure atttioity THE PROPRIETOBS r; of THE L'5 Resuectfullv inform the -Business Fublic. that ther art- :; rt3:?-- LETTER T AT' 1 TiT TTTTTVfn' 11'. OF ETEUY DESCRIPTION, AND IN TnB O- Their assbrtmeni of TYPE for large Posting-BUl, Blanks -and . Card,1 Is perhaps superior to ay in the States and we flatter ottrselveajdiat we Ju.ow;miB how to" use them as any Printer or .Printers in ,, a, .t,--i r-.--.ii"fr .'( fit H-.-"i ; UUUU1C1U VWU UlJ , ...a .-.yf 1 : - 5 irf;: BUlTlllll'iS'v .-f . Tfjpg; Sp Thev keeri coristaritlv ori hand A larerand habdsome supply: of BLANKS of almosuevery irarietjr; ased bf Sheriils, Clerks and Constables (printed on e paptfj T Slwril-i' peeds,'; Marriage JLicences. ; Common, moh." o;vv' - V - '- Subpoenas, e. & s. Court. t-do.' Ca; Sa.,Bondi':. 1 j l:.f.l instration Bonds;, JI. Bail, -t44dq..i if.-j. iji Trust, Adminst Prosecution, X do Letters Testamentary Notes of hand.K lin j Guardian Bonds,.: ..- "Executions for cr& .:Cwrt- ConsUhlei-f do.rivl Jawwsf tickets, c. & iC. ; ;Ai?A- -1 QUANTITY OF EQUITY PLMKS.J . 'h , r. :ni l.vH Mti 3- ID" AU orders of Job Printing, or for Blinks, with i wkjj they may be favored, shall receive ptmct-al attention ; no effort on their part shall be spared to menl W p ' - ana patronage oi me puuo.; . , ;,; ' r"-t- BLANKS that thei mafntt haren vrillbe vrinted to order '-without iWf.if4-'-'"i':1i:5 ;IRONiFARE Tit r fiinsinn lira lis Respectfully announee tq'the public that thef JJ" . Hj .fAvb'Vi,r.ei---M in fill it a nntia lniilCnCf " old stand, one door'above C. W. BroAyB's.and opp' mt- Ti ; t1i. t "...rii.i.i re CT- ready to execute all jobs with despatch.--Also, ly on hand a choice supply of WjtREoi f ; ; 4 iWiJiao . ivvwy an - fiu viv !-.-, j: -OUCH -COJ.Ii--t --: V tj '1 - SHEET COr rEU, olIEE i. IH- Besides a variety of other t articles . wbich j.--" l.v' - .f. :Ar- ,u.t m are ed to sell ai low wholesale or retail as can be n7T,! ; : . - -?t'-' n riTinxvN d wj - Salisbury may xj, io-i- . - -i - AAl-.O.A ,. - .... J .ft V. " 'ft-N; The highest?pncc3.iwjll 4i ilrm nnnnaAflnil nf1Pr. - stance has happened to dimmish theJIsatisTac' Uon of mjjourney ; When I lekrijiy reside In iDecember, I anticipated the! happiness j. aeaucuon oi i-j per cent wiu oe mac 141 wno advertise by tne year, "ft -i-i f'tum I 'All advertisementfl will be continued until forbid tl'-Hfr ;k-tfi i' AX vskvr PRHSC B;nK; MillS UMUTUlil. 4 i p f-ri bo aiior "irW r. " A . " 4 . - . v ; . . .' -' . - J-?. r.-'-- r. i . v - . - ..--. -. i. 4 , .1 - ;v-Cv-;14;!'i'Vov.'l 1- , f tfi, i f
Carolina Watchman (Salisbury, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
July 6, 1844, edition 1
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