■gWf
IS ft 3-8
SANFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 21. ISfll
~ 1 kora s SECRET; - ,
We Describes the Curative Lymjjtvantf
' How He Discovered' It. T\
JSwtln .Vpi cint-to fhr Neve Xarii £ *»■ ,
: Professor Koch, in liis coromuni
■•ycntioh to a medical journal making,
known the'composition of the fa
mous corativo lymph, says: “So
, fa? ns-;] have been able to review the
many statements published and
oothBYiMucstions received*-my indi
cations liaVe I teen fully and com*
' ^netely confirmed. The general -
consensus of the opinions thus ' ex
pressed is that the remedy has a
dspegijfc effect upon the tubferculai
•itiifisaiS;and is, therefore, aupfieoEle
is a vory delicate,and sure reagent
for the discovery of latent, and the
diagnosis of doubtful tubercular
processes, . Most of the reports re
ceived agree that mauy of the [na
tion ts have shown more or less
, pronounced improvement. Iii not
a fevv'casivs ateure has beenoffeeted.”
Continuing, the Professor says
that the allegation is made that the
. lymph actually promotes the tuber
• culous process. During the past
six vqeks'of his experience, both as
to its curative effects and its efficacy,
as a diagnostic?, he has- applied it to
about one hundred and fifty persons
»• suffering from tuberculosis of varied
...types,. Everything developed in
. that, experience, the "Professor says,
'mvnk-d with his', previous obser
vations, and nothing happened to,
moke necessary a modification of
w,ii.'4 lie has heretofore reported.
-The • possible -application of the
principle underlying the discovery
.. to the treatment of oilier diseases
‘•lbair those of a tnbereulous nature
drio.aods^ou the. part of the, oper
ator, a full knowledge of the char-,
peter or the remedv. '; ■«
KOW THE OIBCOVESY-VaB MADlE. '
“Before going into the remedy
itself,” says Professor Koch, “I deem
it necessary to state tha-way I ar
rayed at the discovery. If a healthy
guinea pig be inoculated with the
. pure German kuUur ipf, tubercle
bacilli, the, wound caused by thein
„^cii]i[tioa mostly closes over with a
sticky matter and,,appears, iij its;
.e.rny di»yfs,“tStt»«il.'?? After tefi -to
■ Tcntrretu a ay a a nara noauie pure
ara Sir itself, which/V'cm breaking;,
fourns an. ulcerating sore, which
■ continues until the animal dies. .
. -'•Quite a different; condition of
• tilings occurs vyhen a guinea pigv«l
veudv Htiiferiog from tuberculosis is
inoculated. An animal successful
, !y inoculated from four to six
weeks before is best adapted for this
purpose. In such,; an animal- Urn
small indentation assumes the same
et.tnky covering at the begiuning,
but no nodule forms. Qn--the coir*
trary, on tue day roUowmg or' the
■ wool)(I day after thtP'iiwculatiQrv
the phree where the ly7upli%mject
ed shows a stange change.' It be^
. comes hard and assumes a darker
coloring, which is not eonfied. to tJjo_
• inoculation spot; but spreads to the
neighboring parts until itat,tMns,a
diameter of 05. to1 centimeter.’ lii
a few* <wys ■ il ’ becomes J.indre and
more manifest that the skin thus
charged is nrcmtie, finally flailing
oil, paying a ftutjC plceiatiau, which
ua u a) I v, L u m s rapidly' a n d -pc rmaBCpt1!
ly without any cutting into^ the.
adjacent lympnatic glands, ' ’
effects op pkao bacilli;
• "This effect is noirexcluBively pro
’ duced with living tubercular bacilli,
' Imi is also observed with-, the dead.
bacilli, the result 'being the', satho
'"whether, as I discovered by oxpori
iueut.s at-tho outset, IVi bacilli nro
s> killed by a somewhat prolonged
apjVlhaition of a low temperature of
j /boiliiig host, or by means of certain
chemicals.* 'This peculiar fact I
’ followed up in all directions, and
■■thisfurther- result- was obtained;
that killed pure cultivations of tuber*
ctilar bacilli, after rinsing in .water.
• m.jgh V1 injected in great quantities
uudu- heflithj. guinea pigs’, skin,
vitbortrajiy."effect occurring beyond
ifoflii npurat ionr l
JE.&. , ■* , ' "f
*>•««' f unions guinea pigs, on th<
~ other liuud, are killed by thd injec
:£ r
tions of very small •' quantities of.
'such diluted cultivations. In fact,
within six or forty-eighthours, ac
cording to .the strength of the dose,
an injection which is not sufficient
to produce ' the death of the ahimal
may cause extended necrosis to the
skin in the vicinity of the. place of
injection.-" If the dilution is still
further, diluted until it is scarcely
visibly clouded, the animals inocu
lated remaiji alive^ and a noticeable
improvement in their condition soon
supervenes; If the injection's are,
continued at intervals of from one
to two days, the ulcerating inocula
tion will become smaller, and finally
scar over, whieli otherwise it never
does; the size of the' swollen lym
phatic gland is reduced, the body
becomes better nourished and . the
morbid process cease, unless it has
gone too far, in which case tlie an
imal perishes from exhauston.’’
THE OUBATIVE SUBSTANCE.
After giving further details of his
experiments, Professor Koch says
that anything jvhich is intended to
have a healing effect in tuberculosis
must be in its nature a soluble
substance, which would be lixivated
to a certain extent by the fluids of
the |bdy*Joatiri&;i around the tuber
cle, bacilli, and be transferred fairly
and rapidly into the body. Mean
while, tlie substance producing sup
puration apparently remains behind
in the form of tubercular bacilli, or
dissolves very slowly. • !
The only important point, there
fore, was to induce the evidence on
the outside of the body of the pro
cess going on within, and to extract
from the tubercular bacilli alone
the curative substance. This, says
t}» professor, was a task which de
manded much time and toil before,
with'the aid of a forty to fifty per
cent, solution of glycesdue, he suc
ceeded ; in” obtaining an effeetive
substance from, the tubercular
bacilli.' With the fluid so obtained
Professor Kochf made further expe
riments with animals, and 'finally
with human beings. These fluids
were then given to other physicians
to enable them to repeat- experi
mepfir, «■:
‘ ' OOMPOSITIONOF THELYMPH.
Into the simple extract there
naturally passes from th&tubercular
bacilli, besides the effective Sub
stance, all other matter soluble in
60 per centum of glycerine. Con
sequently, it contains a certain
quantity of mineral salts, coloring
substances, and other untinowu ex
tractive matter. Sprue of these sub
stances can be removed from it
with tolerable ease. _ The 4 effective
substance itself is insoluble in ab-^
solute alcohol. It can be precipitat
ed by jt-^iot-i indeed, ih a condition
or pertecc purity, but when suit
combined witli other -.extractive
'matter. The coloring matter may
also be removed, so as to render it
possible to obtain from tha. extract
a colorless, dry substance, contain
ing*1 the effei tive principle in a
ranch more concentrated form than
original glycerine solutions.
For appplication in practice this
purified extract offers no advantage.
| The pnrfication process would al
so make the cost of the remedy
unnecessarily high. Regarding the
conSlituUim of more effective .sub
stances, Professor Rocb says that
surmises otriy-can.be for the pres
ent expressed. These subglauces
appear to him to bo derivative
from albuminous bodies having a
close affinity to them.. extract
does not belong to the so-called
group.of tox-albumeus, because it
l>ear# a higher temperature, and in
dialysis, goes easily and ■ quitjkjy
through the membrance. The pro
portion of the effective substance it
the extract is, to all appearance
Very small aud is estimated at frac
tions of 1 per centum, which, ii
Correot, shows that we should huvi
to do with matter the effect oi
which, upon organisms attacked
with tuberculosis, goes far beyom
whafc:-b known of ‘the strongs
' arariotr of th« kkmkuy.
Regarding the manner in whlcl
the specific action of the remedy on
tn berculosis tissues is to he repre
ss ted, Professor Koch says': J,Va
rious hypotheeis may naturally be !
put forward. Without wishing to
affirm that my view affords the best
explanation, I represent the process
myself in the following manner:
The tubercle bacilli produced, when
growing in living tissues, the same
as in artificial cultivations, contain'
Certain substances which, variously
and notably, unfavorably 'influence
living elements in their vicinity.
Among these is a substance which,
in a certain degree of concentration,
kills, or so orders liying protoplasm
that it passes into a condition * that
Weigert describes ns coagulation
nacrosis.v ■ ;
—“In tissue thus become necrotic,
the bacillus finds such unfavorable
conditions of nourishment that it
can-grow no more, and sometimes
dies. This explains the remarkable
phenomenon that in organs newly
attacked with tuberculosis, for iu-‘
stances, iu guinea pigs’ spleen and
liver, w,hjch than are covered with
gray nodules, numbers of bacilli are
found, whereas they are rare or
wholly absent when the enormous
ly enlarged spleeeti consists almost
entirely of whittish substance in a
condition of coagulation necrosis,
such as is often found in cuses of
natural death in tuberculous guin
ea pigs.' -<
“The single bacillus cannot,
therefore, induce necrosis at a great
distance, for as soon ‘as negrosis at
tain a certain extension the growth
of the bacillus subsides, and there
with the production of the necroti
zing substance. A kind of recipro
cal compensation thus occurs, caus
ing the vegetation of isolated bacilli
to remain so extraordinarily re
stricted, as, for instance, in lupdf
and scrofulous glanus,
PEOBLEMS TO BE SOLVED.
Continuing his explanation,
Prof Koch says that the remedy
contains a certain quan
tity of recrotizing substance, a large
dose of which injures some of the
tissueelementseven in .a healthy
person, ana, pernaps, tin* wnite
blood corpuscles or adjacent cells,
thereby producing fever and a com
plication of symptoms. In the case
of tuberculous T patients a much
smaller quantity suffices to induce
at certain places—namely, where
tubercle bacilli are vegetating, and
have already impregnated the ad
jacent region with the same necro
tizing matter—necrosis of the cells,
with the presentation of phenomena
in the whole system. Thus, for the
present at least, it is impossible eith
er to explain specifically the influ
ence .which the remedy will, in ac
curately defined doses, exercise np
pn tubercular tissue, the possibility
Of increasing the do«es with such
remarkable rapidity as has been sug
gested, or the remedial effects which
have been unquestionably produced
under not too favorable circumstan
ces.
QUAY’S FORCE BILL.
Washington, Jan. 12.—Pennsyl
vania’s Senators are not losing op
portunity after the nomination of
Cameron, in spite of the opposition
of the administration, to indicate to
the President how. little the Sena
tors care whether the . President is
pleased with the course which they
think they ought to pursue.
- Last supmer, when the Force bill
was being considered in the House,
and after it had gone to the Semite,
there was some talk about the inten
tion of Quay to introduce a bill that
would be at once a more candid as
\ well as a more offensive proposition !
thuu that one which Mr, Lodg' had
allowed Mr. Rowell to report, but
which has been known as the Lodge
r bilk The Quay bill did not appear,
and it was assemed that the report
, that he had a bill like, that described
was incorrect,. Senator Q uny main
j taiped his usual recticicence when
. he was approached for information,
but he had his bill all the time, and
he hung on to ithintil to-day, when
i he introduced it in the Senate. •
For the most part, it ip, in its
provisions h good deal like the Hoar
bilk. A few sections at the begin
ning, in fegard to registration, dif
fer from the Horr bill, but there
are man/ sections cut out of tlm
Hoar bill as reported in the Senate
These are amended in places in h
way to indicate that' Mr, John / l.
Davenport was not consulted 'by
Mr. Quay in fiixing the compensa
tion that the supervisors are' to5 ;rc
eeive, for they are put down at not
exceeding 12,500 a year, and- then
only in large cities.
The real interest in the Quay bill
is the last section, which provides
Cor the suspension by the President,
of the writ of habeas corpus in pla
:es where it is found impossible to
secure peaceable *>nforcement of the
law, and the permission, to put a
bullet behind every ballot, and ih
:he motive of Mr. Quay for intro,
lucing a bill which, at first sight,
seems calculated to intensify the
opposition that has been expressed
by conservative and peaceable per
sons for the Force hill ever since it
oegun to understood as as a meas
ure to constraiu the black vote of
'he South for the benefit of the Re
publican party.
; As nO one could be assuturned to
inow better than Mr.-Quay what is
ntended by his bill, .a correspon
)f the Times asked him this after
loon to tell the paper something
‘bout it. The “silent man” did not
lutter away into the Senate Cham
ier or ask to be excused.
“It seems to me,” he suggested,
that the bill pretty well explains
tself. Where it differs in its pro
visions from the hill reported to the
Senate, I think is stronger, but the
■eally important part of the bill,. I
ibould say, is the last section."
“But that brings in the military,”
vas suggested. — •
' “Yes”’ answered the Senator;
‘but is we must really have a Force
bill, why should we not make provisi
on in a way that cannot be misuu
lerstood, for carrying it into effect ?
L.have no doubt that it provoke dis
cussion if an attempt should be
made to get the Force bill up again.
Having no other means than those
that you or any other newspaper
reader has of ascertaining public
opinion on the subject, I should say
that there was not much expecta
tion that the measure.-should,• be
again discussed at this session; but
if it must be considered, I think
the Senate ought to have a text
from which some plain and outspo
ken talk can be heard.”
The Senator walked away with a
complacent smile lingering above
Ids bright rod necktie. He had spo
ken plainly enough, but his smile
“spoke volumes.” >v
Philadelphia Times.
Senator yuay s new andimproved
Federal election bill is' apparently
lesigned to make auy sort of Force
legislation impossible by making its
true character plain to everyone.
Quay’s bill does not differ essen
tially from the Hoar bill', except
that it goes straight to the mark,
and instead of .disguising the bay
onets it presents them boldly. When
it is necessary to overthrow the law
and count in a Congress, Senator
Quay proposes that the President
shall taka the full responsibility
and do it in the regulation' way. He
is to suspend the habeas corpus and
call out the army. '>
There can be no question, that
Q»ay’»,bill is an improvement upon
Hoar’s, in so far its it expresses; its
purpose more honestly and in a way
that the country cannot misunder
stand. It needs not be supposed
.that Quay expects this bill or any
like it to pass. He -simply wants
his party to know*, what a Force
policy really means.
Bucklen’s Arnica Salve.
Tije Best Salve in the world foi
Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt
ltheum. Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped
Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin
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or no pay required. It 'is guaranteed
to give perfect Satisfaction or money
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HOW NEW YORKERS LIVE.
The City Hedged by Rivers—Passen*
tiers and iay Gould’s L Roads—
Brooklyn Mattel s.
y-X. Correspondence SlatcsrUle Larul
Strangerc frequently remark on
on the great number of restaurants
in New York. It is because New
York is not a city of homes. Near
ly all the people here who don’t
bear’d, live in flats or apartments.
There are few homes in the South
ern sense of the word “home.” Peo
ple of moderate meens who want
homes live in Brooklin or some su
burban village ten or thirteen miles
away. The absence of homes is the
chief reasons for so many restaur
ants. It is also the chief reason
why there are so many theatres in
in the eity. The average young
man has but two ways in winter
time of seeing.his girl alone. One
is to take her to dine or sup at a
restaurant, and the other is to take
her to a theatre. The former is the
most popular. From Delmonico’s
down, all the restaurants in town
are fairly well filled for two or three
hours every night in the week ex
cept during hot weather. Some
times a couple will set at a table a
whole evening making love over a
dish of oysters. The prices at most
of the restaurants are quite reason
able. You can get a good dinner
of five courses with a bottle of clar
et wine* for fifty cents, and an ex
cellent one, with wine, for a dollar.
At one of the largest cheap restaur
ants—where, it is said five thousand
people sit down to table daily—the
guests are regaled with music in
stead of wine, a string band being
placed in a balcony at one end of
the room. ' Many the larger flat
houses have restaurnts connected
with them at which • the occupants
of the several floors take their
meals.
Of course all this is deplorable.
New York would be a much health
ier place moially if every family
could liave~a house to itself. The
devil loves a crowd. It seems to be
characteristic of the human race
that moral elevation follows segre
gation and moral turpitude compan
ionship. We all know that coun
try people are the most religious of
any. What quiet, sober-sided, well
ordered towns Brooklyon and Phil
adelphia are as compared with New
York! Both of them are home
towns. New York is simply a great
big hotel full of boarders all bent
on “having a good time.”
THE CITY HEDGED ABOUT.
No doubt there would not be so
much crowding if landowners
would not hold building sites YtT
such outrageously high figures:
There is land enough on Manhattan
island to supply the population com
fortably if the population'* were' al
lowed to use it. But it is fenced off
and held for speculation, the growth
of the city being consequently hin
dered to a very great degree. The
main strength of the lund-gluttous
lies in the fact that New York is on
a small island and that communica
tion with the main land is inade
quate to the needs of the main pop
ulation. If there were half a dozen
bridges across the East river, and
no river where the Harlem now
is, rents in Gotham and the prices
for vacant lots would be reasonably
low. It is unfortunate that the
government is now at great expense
m deepening the channel of the
Harlem river, instead of filling that
useless stream up. Some misguided
New Yorkers, with a misguidud
newspaper or two, have urged the
construction of this Harlem “ship
canal,” as they call it, when in real
ity the Harlem is already a barrier
to the growth in the city in the on
ly way in which it can grow at all
_ TRANSIENT FACILITIES.
It is to be hoped that the ques
tion of repid transit facilities for tli
city will bo settled by the Legisla
ture this winter. Six hundre
thousand passengers are carried ii
thd L trains every day. So sayi
-.(i wide smili
"■ v
....
as he pats his pocket'book. “Let’s
have some more L roads,” cays Mr.
Goujd. Whereupon the New York
Sun advocates editorially building
at least one more immediately. But
happily Mr. Jay Gould and the edi
tor of the Sun are not liked in this
town and are not heeded when they
advise. There will be no more L
roads here. Six hundred thousand
passengers a day are six times too
many . for comfort as the suffer
ing six hundred thousand who trav
el on the L roads will tell you. And
that fact has made roads as unpop
ular as Jay Gouid himself, which is
very unpopular indeed.
HAJOB CHAPIN' BECOMES UNPOPULAR.
It was not long ago that people
said of Alfred Chapin, the wealthy
mayor of Brooklyn, that he might
one day be Senator and one ,day be
Governor and one day be President
of the United States. But they say
now that it is improbable that, after
his present term expires, he will ev
er be even so much as mayor again.
Public distrust throws a shadow to
day on the man who a month ago
stood in the sunshine of public ap
probation.
The Water supply Company of
the city of Brooklyn is a company
which but a few months ago was in
a moribound condition. Its presi
dent declared on oath that its stock
was worth only $50 a share. That
no business man of wisdom wished
to own any considerable number of
its shares was a matter of common
knowledge; that it would soon be a
defunct corporation was a matter of
common expectation. Suddenly
the city of churches is startled with
the announcement that through
the instrumentality of Mr. Alfred
Chapin, he has become sole’
owner and proprietor of said Water
Supply Company by paying for
each and every one of its shares,
the astonishing price of three hun
dred dollars, besides assuming two
mortgages amounting to $500,000.
And so now Mayor Chapin is de
manded to come in to court and de
fend himself against a charge of
maladministration of office.
D. T. D.
MODERN DEGENERACY.
^ rank Leslie's Illustrated Netcspaper.
What occult forces are at
work to wreck the finest sensibili
ties of men and women? At no
time within the century has there
been in the literary iinarket such a
deluge of vicious, trashy, immoral
literature. The worst productions
of the realistic school are greedily
reproduced and as greedily read.
The nastier the novel the greater
its popularity, the larger its sales.
On the stage there is likewise a
notable slackening of moral tenden
cies, a devotion to the suggestively
impure and the wretchedly wicked
Perphas thisis an outcome of the
dangerous literature that floods the
book-stalls and news-stands. The
mind satisfied with Zolo finds noth
ing to shrink from in the presence
of a naked woman on the stage.
There can be but one outcome
to this indirect contact with immor
ality. In the end. it means direct
association with impurity. When
the newspapers are crammed with
reports of elopements, soeiul indis
cretions, and offenses against moral
ity more or less hideous, it is be
cause their readers enjoy the privi
lege of paying for such things.
Morbid fanoies seize the victims
of modern criticism, and they seek
safety from themselves in death.
There is a prevalent deformity in
the human mind, a ghastly fondness
for the vile, if not the villainous.
We have a new-fangled idiotic
“passion in peotry” as well as in art
and novel, writing. Women, defi
antly put their names-to verse3 that
bring blushes to the cheeks of mod
est men and the crimson of shame
to modest women. In a .Viena
court recently a poetess of no mean
standing had to defend hersell
against the direct and open charge
of licentious writing. She went in
, to court and boldly declared her de
votion to the school of -realism ir
• ^ .s-vr- 7
life, und the naked t rutty in poetry.
This “school of passion," which ek-'S'
isls in Germany and Austria as it
has long existed in France, is begin
ning to find a foothold in America, ‘
The Aurtrain poetess insisted that
she had a right to depict the swell
ing of unchained passion to the
point of action in order to reveal
the misery that may overtake the 1
person causing the downfall of an
other, The court, without a mo-'
ment’s Hesitation, ordered the con
fiscation of her poem. ... Her plea ?
was like that of the erratic and fab*.
atic Tolstoi in behalf of his “Kreut
zer Sonata." It is the plea of a',
mobid mind, whose morbidity ap
proaches disease, but it is more dan
gerous to others than the possessor.
It has been said that the church-'
es are at fault. That they need, aa*’’ ~
awakening. Perhaps so; but it ».
the history of nations that wealth
leads to luxury, luxury to vice, and ,
vice to oblivion. The lust for wealth
is the curse of American people.
The old New England mother-who
toiled at the spinning wheel, and
taught at the fireside, whose highest
ambition for herself was a sacrificed
life, and for her children a life of *
spotless purity, seems to to have
passed away and been forgotton.
, Modern society is getting to be a
modern sham. Tfie preachers are.
silent because modern society is not
too tolerant with them. In former
days they dominated the social fa
bric. Now they swim with the fast
running tide.
.Religious fervor, however comes
in waves. It is felt with peculiar
force at times. Perhaps we are
too prosperous. Perhaps because q£.
our prosperity there is a natural
drifting away from the safest an
chorage; but the nation cannot af
ford to drift too for. It is time to
stir the public mind, to check - the
tendency to revolt against restraint,
to cheek the impression that liberty
is license, and passion, sentiment. .
No time should be lost by the
press and the pulpit in entering" a
protest against poets of passion
and novelists of the so-called “real
istic school.” These are scattering
the seeds of vice far and wide. They
are building up in young, alert, and
impressionable hearts impregnable
fortresses against the assaults of
conscience. They are undoing in a
day what the church has built up in -
years, and assuming a fearful res
ponsibility. The warning voice of
the poet long since has sung:
“Alas! for him whose harp outrun?
Thelirst low minor-chord of doubt,
And gave that bitter keynote out
Whereunto unaccounted souls- --have
sung."
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need a nerve tonic and In electric bit
ters yon will find the exact remedy lor
resstoring your nervous system to its
normal, healthful condition. Surpris
ing results follow tiie use of this great
nerve tonic and alterative. Your ap
petite returns, good digestion la res
lored and the liver and kidneys resume
tlimr their heathy action. Try a bottle..
1 Pnea spptw#t Movers’. , - .
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