-I?? Ml
| cuc-n,A-no.
j
^^ I?M
poor drain#*#. thin Mil. poor
7TpMparmtl#w, th# tM of poor Ml and
t fSZm'SS^Ti^LSTL^
* IWW.'??1***4 dralaad#
MB the Irat Mop toward* anccaaifal
I "faomtna and that natnro haa aa' .
daaad twrtala axrnrio# to aaaUt a>
* wW wo conform to It'a rnlM and
am, alao, that til# dralaac* la th#
i " oalr mot hod Rr which we can art
-- V?Ml drainage. HiTUg taken the
""^wklA to jood dr.i?M?. w. ikould
, ??*wtd te take the second step
"*!ek lit make the aoQ deep. Dr.
**???. the crest apostle of. better
. agricultural methods, laid down In
- Bin In commandments of sgrlcu]tore
n the first commandment, the
. snowing: "Prepare a deep and1
\ eronghly pulverised eeed bed. well
V drained; break In the fall to s depth
et t, 10 or 11 Inchee, accordlns to
f tats eoll, with Implements thst will
ran brine too much of tho eobooll to
I So serf see Tho forocolns dspthe
'" * ebeXlt bo resobod arsdoslly." (EW.
Koser ) Hsko tho eoll Coop. .Thin
*0* or principle ehonld resllr bo
V,; ?bdTldoa mto the hsM stopo or
M S Sllto end bo dlecneeed under the
j loode eo follower Why Make the
*11 deep? When make the soil
| t? nv^Ofi whole subject U this
i 'Wty make the eoll doepT Because
^La deep thoroughly pulverised soli
famish more plaht food for tho
igrwwlng plants than a thin poll --find
too deep plowing la a source of
drainage for the fact that a eoll
broko deep will hold more water
' without washing In exteealTe heavy
ft ' rains and will take care of the crops
^ longer without drowning or scalding
1 V and also will hold and furnish more
^ moisture and carry the crop in good
, condition longer through a dry
period than a thin soil. The roots of
plants grow down as deep as we
break our land. When we have exoeesfve
wet weather In the summer
"** the land is full of water and the sun
Jf shining hot heats the water for a
Vv few Illches In the ^oll and la a thin
Vooll the hot water scalds the roots of
the plants because the soil is not
deep enough for the roots of the
' plants to get down far enough In the
warth to be out of'mac* of the hot
*ater and then we say our crops arc
scalded. The son will not boat the
XL, water any deeper In a deep coll than
It will In a thin soil and the roots
j'\)t the plants will go down low
\f enough In a deep plowed wisO
drained soil to be o?t of reach bf the
hot water and thua -aaeapc being
scalded. Then, too, the air whl
Iggffi fn
npsp<P'ow it, natures agent wonting
to help make available ttc plant
'S food already lo the Jfli and at the
beneficial elementt^t> plant rrowtb
In the soil. Titer# ant a few of the
;r. maeone why the eecond atep tc
' teirceneful farmlnp nhould be taker
^ and t' poll made deep.
^^^ jpbreakiiig deep a
fcc.
WA
, i i
?
Paid Suhscri
HHP SEfJORO
<
* ** *t.._
^ ? ? J
' ** "?e --? *' -:i * pi
Yr:mBf w ? ^ .- ?
'r?d, '#! , {S.'sC*& irlCo l fli j
IstwUm f^r4wt '
HW V* "?>i<So= Hi
~-*e JM*S ufe rfl;
** lisrl- er >? )? :? dash
- .,4. " ' ^ . _? wr
m ' ' " tno^ythtefsfc Alb ?#-' y*r 1
A ft
wrtwO i
W?V->; *(tt?*r-lf' 1' -.tipV ?
/ ^
aee *B?it?lM*A^UM( *
the wroni un? and tbea cum the
principle tiwnar at faliurp. -J^t
proper Uape l?4o imp plowing Ja In
the Call ? narly wtstan >A- grant?
mmn tarm.ra will At deep glowing
la tha spring aa lata aa hgdk- Thle
A tha tallow who 4paa. Ua fight,
thing as tha wrong time. U Is dangar-*
Ma to ?o daaa plowing In the spring and
only nudes certain oondltlona'
hoald It ba done. Wo do hat aon- '
alder anything under ? Incheo deep j
plow In* It wg break pur land ?|
lnchee or morelt should alwara be'
done In tha tail or very early winter |
hecanee It we would succeed we must j
put ouraclvee In position to get thai
assistance of nature's agents, the sir,]
the winter rains, tho frost, the snow,
and the treating and thawing process
'through which a newly, deep-j
Plowed ploco of ialtd mait com*. In;
ordtf to coumttc molatur**to carry
a cnjD through a dry period in tha
ummtr. f 11 tha molatura that la In j
than lnnVif has ttma <? T1 >iedV??ft
attraction or eyatem. That's net ore's j
jraj down at the water line becomes;
srrus.,s?Br?S'
tSfflRSMKWS
face. Thus a chain Ja. let up over
Which molitnre travel* to the ear-1
burner draw* the oil through the
wick to feed the light. We can'
demonstrate capillary attraction with
chalk and Ink. Take a tin bof, IM
or some shallow vessel that will sold
oiS^'two or three spoonfuls of Ink.
Take a piece of chalk (crayon) twoInches
Ion*, break it Into halves and
stand on the end one piece on the
other In the Ink; then take another
piece two Inchee* long but do not
break It; stand on end In the Ink by
the side of the other and see hew
the Ink will travel to the top of the
unbroken chalk and how It will Stop
at the broken line oI the broken
,|pleee, UJ can not 9*m m<ir. dfi
broken line uc^U it to knit together
or made firm. : -Capillary attraction
i eame principle In bon BnHfn
1 climbs from underground- th tie sdkI
face Referring to, the lamp sick
i again. SufrPosewi ?*? the wick last'
! above the oil. what wUl happenT The
I light will goiout Jebft as aoomaa'tt
; jgiMasaflaSai
1 from the oil left In the lamp nntfl
. the wick Is knit together sag','. the
i systsm' reestablished,
i Now when we plow deep t! Inches
t or more) we lor the time being de,
Rlroy this ChVllnry attrgattbh )USt
llk^je (Ipiroy thp IIgty. o/ the lamp
i ond tt taken "nature's ngenU," the
tfoystem of capillarity that we have
V -
f4t". _-4*. S *\.^r' . ?$t. * *
NGT(
amNGTOH. NORTlf CARC
ption of Any
'
4 . . ?
ham: ^Sii.Wy'^A^rj^SgS
? ?* ? - ? -?
-mv. '.'v? > -; v ?a? .?mm #c?
jpfrfKX ffU sK' ,Mfcl ?cC n?
. . .*? ^aNr.v^. .ntOem>; 94
4?. 'i' i *a ,:<SM ., . w rvVtt'. ?
. . , .?. - .. w - . >1 ~ jJ \ Jn
3 "*?. f. i? ':>we* i.r .?* -..a ,
> ti w> ? ..ime? ? ? ? Ar *f> <1 <
I . r*?NL ?s *; jiit ^itMP
NJ?r *?? *??*?>?*?>>%'.? >??,:!
I ?jpttk?'4 fc egt--;
'V-'v
mr iTWiatrf H Hiiii-" . I ',
".H'T. ;,"i?il?tv'^5, ,., .
deatirir.it eo an te.atore u motetore 1
to carry oar crepe UrnO J
aactedWW. eaniaer. ^nflfcwidi 1
dew dHW Jd. la We aprtng we ,|
deatft>r Wlnneplllarr eur.ctlon lu.t s.
tie eeeee na.lf we plowed to the (ell
to Help tnM tofelker tke destroyed
eyatem, baeae w. here, no motatere .
tored up; therefore we here to.depead
entirely on toe nbhll to Wke I
cere ot our crepe throughout the
growing period.
mi by thle we leem thnt the tlap
cnr do deep plow lbs la ta the (all or.
early winter. How make the aotl
sasaSas?fe:;
any other, because they haven't the r
horse powr, neither hsv? they the
proper Implements with which to do r
deep plowing is the most economic d
way. The revetssble disc plow witty
the dine so set as to not invert the J
soil but to set the furrows on edge ^
with horse power enough to pull It 1
solves the problem of how to do deep f
plowing. In the absence of this lm- *
pllment We can -still do good deep
plowing* breaking the land In an, 4
Ideal way after the following man- 0
aisBKS-rflKKs
susr. Another^ good bora*
horse and plow following the ifStaroand
and around the section of *
i
in. an. ideal way anywhere from 7 to 1
| IS idhhee deep, according to the 1
horsepower need. By this method the 1
toil will all be on top whore It natur-,1
ally belongs and the clay underneath 1
[where It should stay, bnt It will be 1
broken n^ so that,the air and water 1
.can penetrate It.
| Now if the reader dealres to break 1
deeper than the foregoing depths. It *
may he done by putting two or more
horsee as may be desired, to a two- 1
horse plow to lesd and one or two to (
4 subsoil to follow. This xnsy be 1
done with impunity to the bleck 1
deep soils where the virgin soil is 1
anywhere from It to 14 Inch*, but :
on our , thin soil uplands thqtMwo (
fsspvsszKA z'
61.Tn.orto
ror.tno nrat deep bre?*inic the fore?
ylhr cr t*o rony bojucroucd, Thla I
I. bo. th, aoll .bonis V? mut.
Our nut contribution will b? tho
8#I5, J
- <* ? w n? idat^'i i <n,';r
tbn crew of tbn TTa.-phurr-A^Br4rtJ
tiiu-AitebWtiy: Sltok bf-Mf fhi.fr
J them off. *'
' . .:8v.; 4
?**
Daily Pap'ei
,
r THE BIRD or PEACI
^ Fw .turn * B. <]ra| ^
'$ " W J^f |
ive.e^Svr^-.--"
" .V '
^ 1J MOT f
nil
jjjj
^/mm twT
Jorth Carolina Health Boar.
Interesting Statistics on tt
Carolina
. ^ ~
Tbe fundamental r*t? tfpdii Which | I
tie utacjy of municipal health prob- J?
ems must ho baaed are two. Tlx: The i
elatlve death rate and thecause of a
oath.
The Federal census of 1910 baa i
uet made public the death rate In e
American cltiee, but has not yet h
abulated and published the average n
nnual death rate from various die- q
Sees. ?
The figures published show the av- g
rage annual death rate In the cities
if the United States to be K.l per 1:
00,000, while In the principal cities t
if North Caroltan the figures are; a
^or Raleigh, 17.9; Wilmington, 20.8; I
Vina ton 10.5; Durham; 19.0; Ashe- i
Ule, 19.7; Greensboro, 19.0; and c
Jharlotte, 17.7. Excepting the appar- v
nfctTy abnormal figures from Ra\elgh, ?3
here <s a striking parallel between c
?? death rates of North Carolina t
iltles and the percentage of their t
legro population. The larger the*1
icgro population, the greater th*-")
leath" rate. il
'Though many of the white people!
ire not blamelesg, that the tendency' i
it the nogro poulatlon to disregard a
limitary practices and hygienic hab- <
ts aggravates the dlfflcnlty of main-1 a
ainlng satisfactory public health (
mndltlons is well recognised. Never- ?
.heless, considering the favorable (1
latyral conditions which conduce to c
i high standard of public health eb- <
ainlng In North Carolna, the death (
ates given above Jnave little room 1
or Doaatruinesf <o any qj ner larger s
dtles. t
Be It said to their credit, however, j
hat all are giving more and more t
consideration to public health prob- 1
ems, particularly In the prime fao- (
core of municipal sanitation, pare i
tnd wholesome water suppllee andp
adequate sewage removal. Bat thq <
chief deficiency which applies to all it
ilike fs failure to pay sufficient atrji
tentlon to the important ^natter of 1
9AHR0A0 ELECTS OFFICERS
FOR HEAR
At a meeting of the board oi dl- ,
ft '
at Norfolk. Ve, the following of.
eore were elected:
E. T. be nib. pretldant; B. C. Dunten.
fleet vtee-preeldent; Frederick
HofT, batond vlee-ptcnldeiit: Mathlee
Menlr. troonurer; Morrte 8. Hewklnn.
tctrRerT: "/.
kntTfcenetarjr; Ckadbourno A Bhoren,
*ww*nt nopMMl. . . V;
Tho following uppolhtr-xenta wore
? ffrrr i ? olklutt;
A-ILY
aiNOON, FEBRUARY 7. U
* Published li
i?i i
p 1
e ii
Bl ! n
! H
1
I '1
- fj1
I
A
; | 1
j A
A
?
J
I ' *
r
i?ir .?v . f i
? V. -Vft i " tl
k ' * - ** .i-iijc.. ?< i
!f.i '???. .? <
- 44 V* UJ. J
-T. "t. t .,
Hjf f?,f. ' ' ?'? Mb* ?,
"* ?<".? jf\j*
rtifsbD m*4so? fps.V? ?
JSJJTSf '.::l .-.i'.'
1 ?* ' ' I '' '
0110 0011.1
5fe /g>
l a BuUettp. Gives ice
te Death Bate In North
Cities -&S / >
irovlding for the rapport of a prj?
rjy sustained and effective health
lepartment aa a fauction of the
a unlet pal government.
Immunity from disease In comnunlty
life Is no more to be expectd
an a matter of fact than that a
iurglar and the highwayman shall
iot threaten the life and property
or that the Are fiend shall not cause
rtdeepread destruction if left un;uarded
and uncontroleld.
No thinking man capable of hold
ng public office will seriously argue
hat the material asset that is conerred
by the police and fire depart- .
nents of our cities is of greater civic ~
ralue than the vital assets of the hu- 6
a an factor in city grpwth and deelopment.
Yet note the preesJent
Hsregard of this tree relation of J
livlc assets In municipal budgets Id
oo many instances.
Is this because city politics lotee
no well a shining light and that
public health aetivites carry no
imellght attachment?Modern
knowledge, so plain that *
10 intelligent observer can fall to 8
lee, 'demonstrates thst the 'standard s
if health In community life 1b easily d
tad directly controllable by intelli- 1
gently directed means. No longer. 6
an Ignorance excuse neglect of pub- 1
ic health considerations in muni- 6
dnel life. If the government of our 11
iltlee Is to be conducted on a plane
?f modern Intelligence, the public
Health must be recognised and pro- b
r'ided for as of first importance. The 1
fad It local conception of govern- '
cental functions, when ignorance of r
he laws of health prevailed-, must
He abanCuucd, and set up in its place 8
there must he a more rational cosrdlnatlon
of official responsibilities
vlth the first consideration given to
the life and health of the people, to t
;he conservation of the greatest of *1
ill natural resources, the public (
health. 1
_____________ t
_ _ i
rot; u. w. Lum, consulting en- ,
fineer; B. L. Bugg, traffic manager; ,
W. L. Bird, auditor; H. W. Davies, |
purchasing agent; R. L. Payne, chief ,
surgeon; Mr. P. L. Nicholson, (
chief eQglneer; C. P. Ougan, superintendent
transportation; J. E. Gould,
luperlntepdent motive power; J. H
w' '
Mr. W. W. Croxton whs appointed
General Passenger Agent, with office
at Norfolk, Va.
Mr. Morris 3. Hawkins ww appointed
Assistant to the PreeirffW.
frttfc cfr'
Regular Meeting. J'' :
Tta W., C. T. U.Wflt mm at the
homo of Mr,. O. B Cmrm^ft In Rar
o'clock,. .1. J- '"Mi'iT*!
NEW
?s
i Eastern Nq
iiii
I
rhe Box Will Sealed Pi
Tour Reserves and Si
*?x;*4*a* 4^P? +*> *K4j+ *> '^v I
afx xv%s?>4 ? -* f
f tM 4aj looks kinder gloomy,
m' your ebsacee kinder slim,
r tM MtaaUM>i pooxlin'
a^tteHrwmu m^fol xltm.
Jk' perplexities kNp yraw in'
rtll all-Mote In nearly com
iM MaU* up ud crtt four teeth
+' kMf on keepin' on.
Thie le the last groat command of
to Content: Work!
The (nr. houce loft before the dose
i worth wondere to each of yon.
a day.
SPBCIAL KOTICB K
t<iwk .-.iiv . >-l * ' "Vji..
W. K>*W
Between the data of Feb. 5th.
the JftjkiWUC Bonne OBere will be
AH Contentanta moat hare all el
Ballot Box will be cloeed promptly al
All remittance moot be made t6
will W allowed * ? "".r. I ~
Fire* ley?t amount from each diati
Second larseet amoeat from each diet
rhlrd -lerceet anotbt (ram each dleti
Foafth larceet amheai (ram each dial
VHk AnAle wote en aU renew i
t. .- SPSCJ1AL
Becfafac thle dau a Special 1
ery ??.** remitted will bq el* wed.
W TW taiiMBtu tl* ram Will
rated in from now until the cloee will
MvMMmria.
The anaownedcicM of tb? wtnn<
el the Metre v fH?.<% >i <j*rt .r ?
STANDING OF
Biatrial No. 1?W
Mine Ottria Jordan . ?v ...
Mlsa Lulllan Swanner * .........
Mlae Mary Bhaw
Mine Maultne MUeworth
DKtrj
Mrs! Marion T. Mayo', South Crook..
Mies Rcna flawc, Aurora, N. C
Alias Nina Ueddllt, Edward. N. C. ..
Diatrl
Alias Locy 0. Woo lard, R F. D. No. 2
Mies Alice Woolard
Mies Mary Marsh, Bath N. C
Mies Willie Lee Latham, Pantego.. .
Mies Nancy Marsh, Bath. N. C
Mies Ella Baynor, Leech vlllc. N. C.. .
* Distrl
Miss Letu Cartwrlftht, Swan Quarter
(Continued
OVKJiNOK TO SFKAM AT
. <2 AY LORD PUBLIC BCHOOL
. P. laiham Thinks It Would Be a
Wood Idea to Make U an
Edaf Hoaal RaDy.
Jeaaama, N. C., Feb. 6. 1012. .
loaemoch as his Excellency, the
iovernor of North Carolina, W. W. >
Litchin, has by invitation agreed to
ttend Gay lord public school and
lake an educational address on Friday,
tl^e 23rd day of February. I,
herefore, suggest that all the public
chools in fiath township adjourn on
hat date and as many as can do so
ttend the Gaylord^'school. Let's
iiale it an Educational Rally for
lath township.
The dlnnor will be provided by
iasket arrangement. Who objects,
he man or thing that stands in the
ray of progression will sono day get
un over.
Yours for more interest In public
chools J. F. LATHAM.
Revenues Capture Big Still.
Murphy, Feb. 8.?Deputy Oollocor
R. F. Henry and Deputy Marshal
P. V. Shope, destroyed a large illicit
Listillery four miles south of here
od&y, within 100 yards of Deputy
TBI 1C D I UBIUCIH.C. I up uipur*
ery was In full blast and' throe men
sure operating It. Tfc?y made their
mcape, but were pursued so clone
hey abandoned their bats and" coats,
which the officers brought ta with
be still.
Meet Thursday Wight.
There will be a meeting of Un Asi$Mti
charitiesSalt op.
rhureday night at tVcloch. It Is
especially desired that all the direcm
and the oas^mtttee of ladies be
jresont at this meeting. -or '
t it-, IjjJ* ? &x. Hei|ry~
Wise Tribble, president of Columbia
Jnirorsiiy, Lake City, Fla., died this |
nerxdng at Roadman, F7a.. front In
? ^1
======== ?
NO. 1M
????a???
irth Carolina t
IRS
jn to no
omptly at T*n. Get ta
ibacrlptiona In Time
lt'WlU ttl* be'toll
Ten o'clock will dene Ike Ml?i
portuntty too tor* to *10 pW5f Me,
worker.;
The judges' decision will *
so get In every cent prHare
yen paid r' s^If
not, why^Jyd* Cod*/ I*'Ike
time. Kvsry kXswsI a* Old MP
errlptton gives double iota*.?MS*
? OONTKHTAJITS. v.- i , ;-i i ~"
omeb.-,Jt ""i"> v -111* ?c ', /1 :
and Ttsb at*. <1 U u'sloak A.'l*.,
giym:""
Bbsertptlons 1* ma/Uy: Mr Me
10" o'clock. ' o'ldtnut)' . "it ** '
ike Contact M.a.e.r sr.a* aadke
J{T *!f? ??*'
Hoi :!? r. ? i i *V ;'5 ) ftt*
fcf.jVK:'.. 1 V:'. K .i. vMiM ,
Hot " . '0?j*l
tie or oM subscription*. - *? ??
BONtfB.
Bonn* of 10,000 Pw Tttse
4(fOWit .MIX VC 1 r?A1 trf fl
be made by tbe lad*to. and cedes
? be addml>** tbe trIPlb 1* Me
5-* fwv?Ji -if. ?>S .fcftif Ut'f r?t
it* will b? bkWU MWi Hlfi
;jiC5 tfoil ifcdjl
' " " 1 " '
OONTEHTAJST8: . n -v -?nix
f?-tkOE *r<T ri*- 1* kT't
aaiilngton, ?VC,, ((4J ?
. ............. ; .'.".'T. .- TtlMf
. 7o?.dd*
.
- :.Vr'v/V % '***
" '
ct No. 2mi.. jaifiiT' *
mm* '
******
******
ct Na\ / t
. - 40?.?ft?
'v*jp*
.. SiS.?TS
- '., 00,*00
l^M
14,000
ct No. 4. V , * "
. N. C 3 40,02* -\
onPari) V. . - \
List of letters reaitalsi sorbHsi
for in the post -of fids >hf' WsHHtoS
North Carollns for lho. Wesh-Oitltisf
February i2< 1042i".? wis* ?cT
Gentlemen-?JhO. T.*J>.ci HsIIImu,
Marcellua.FlemlssnCspt. Jt.iC.tHsr*7.
R B. Jobw, Joeeph?WS4 H. B.
Lloyd, Marls* L*smbar Co ..i, Robert
Prestos. F. J_PWry,Jlo? TeresM. R.
P. D. Woolurd. WlUla WttttaiM.
Ladles?Clarice Borby. Mm. Casey
Dlsaojo, Mre, Msndy Dsvson, Mlae
Gustls Graham, illegible (1). Mn
B. B. Jdnea. Anni? B. Lyman, Mm.
C. C. Lao Inc.' Mlse Loser Pllgrsea,*
Mrs Mary Whitafcer. Mlse Patience
Williams. ^ i* - , . i:.\f
These letters will be sent to the
dead letter office February 10, 1012,
If not delivered before. In calling
for the above, please say, "Advertised."
giving date of list. V*"
>. HUGH PAUL, P. M
T
SHI'HTKHTTA88ISTANT8 TO
RE PAID OFF AND QUIT.
N
All Will Leave Persia Soon, bat Two
Who Have Joined the Bweedish
Tetherwi, E?Trcueuror-Oenenrt
stnwter'a ?tifree
principal American HMiatakfk, - Meenrn.
On Iran. Mcenjrtterand TKcyj,
will be paid thraa jreara' adfbiY ud
their MntlUr'a^nWW <A*ni>
others -Win McfataM tattfitha' anjftpjr
andti-avstloit axpnkkda.*- ?li wiU
i<?*e T?t>sv*?> adonshee* nwi Vhhe
have Joined 1K? WWAet"*!,darmerl*.
' loUttV are a I aatM
<1 intinmT i ml krtmk nn*T> kl. t
"Vl' 'JS
witli food supplies, sailed from thu
rroro ice bo*t Annapolis, (lnft tlfgb- J
she will assist, "the Stat^VtQainer * . '-.a /gayS
ClOTcVzio1fonrt laden
:a if?rf sygTrnjeT' hSmrk to t h <>