News Our County—Its Progress and Prosperity the First Duty of a Local Paper. MINER & BREVARD. TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY. N. C., FRIDAY, APRIL 8. 1904. VnL. IX-NO. 15 Dunns Rock Lodge No. 267 F. 4' Friday on <>i‘ In'fove the fiill •noon in each month. - P* isit- •njj Masons are in\ited to nieet witli us. . sptly \Ym. MaxWKLL, bc'c y. Brevard Telephone Exchange. Horus: l^aily—7 a. ni. to !'• P- Sunday—H to 10 rt. m.. 4 to (> p, m. ('entra'l Otfict—HU)ck. Professional Cards. W. A. GASH, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Rooms 7 & 8, McMirn Bid's. BrcYard, H. C. W. B. DUCKWORTH, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Investigation of Land Tiiles a Specialty. Kooius 1 and 2. 1’iokolsiinor liuildinj?. ZACHARY &. BREESE ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW Offices in McMinn Bloci<, Brevard, N. C. IS IT x:rxje:? Report that a $250,000 Cotton Mill Is To Be Built in Transylvania County. WELCH GALLOWAY, ATTORNEY-AT LAW. I’faftiefs in all the coui ts Rooms 9 and 10 McMinn Block. Brevard, N. C. Miscellaneous. Dr. H. H. CARSON Surgeon Dentist (oviT Uaiik. HKNl>KlvSt)N VI1-1 1-- N- C. <iuuni..tr.Ml n. all opc-rntions fJ'.t* c. C. KILPATRICK, CONTRACTOR ftNO BUILDER. Office at Barber Shop, Brevard, N. C. I'.sliniatos ^iven on :vH kiiuls ot woi'k in the building- liiu-. T. L. CLARKE, Architect and Contractor, I’lans and s])e('ili»‘ations on all kind^ of buildinu' work. T. B. CRAR.Y, Contractor tor All Kintls ot Brick Work, j (Vnient Work. I MasKTiii--. lV;bble-| tlash and llouuh (’asiiii- a Specialty. i BREVARD, N. C. G. W. Summey—Carpenter l>e>t of reconnnendations—liis work. .lobs in or ont ol town at'C^-pted. All work o-uarantefd. J. O. DERMID, The Reliable Jeweler. Watches and .lcw<‘lry lt>r salt'. Fine Watch and ('lo«'k lepaii-injr- All Wo'-k liuaranteod. West Main st. A. C. NORTON, Practical Boot and Shoemaker Harness Work a specialty. West iViain Street near Caldwell. The JEthelwold li«-'jvard's Xew' Hotel-Modern Ap pointments Open all the year. The ])atr<*naye of the tra v(‘linj.«- jniblic j^s well as summer t(*nrists i.s soli(;itetl. Opp. Court House. Hrevard. X.C. K-I-P-A-X-iS T<il)ules Doctors iiiid A good ])roscriptiou J*' For inaiikind The packet is oiionirli for u^.ual occasions. M IC'family bottle («0 ccnis) contains a supply for a year.' All drii^'Rists sell them. The Sylvan Valley News office for blanks of all kinds. Last Friday the Asheville Citi zen, Raleigh Post, Atlanta Con stitution and other of our ex changes contained articles an nouncing that an iinniensecotton mill was to be built near Brevard. The information came from Ral eigh thiough correspondents of the several papers. The follow ing item is dipped from a special dispatch to the Atlanta Constitu tion: There is to be an extensive de- velo{)ment of cotton milling and electric power for factories in Transylvania county, and one of the most beautiful mountain re gions in North Carolina. Little River, which has five falls in a space of a few mil^^s is to be util ized in furnishing the powcM*. It is now a trout stream. Nearby are to be cottoii mills, work on one of which is soon to begin. So it seems tiiat some one in R'lleigh knows more about whal is transpiring in Hi-evard than we do. it is true that tlx^re have been negotiations by l^rovjird business mtMi loolcinir to tiie lo catlnLTol’ a cotton mill liere; it is true tlial an option on the water- [)o\ver of Little river has been se cured for this enterprise; it is irnethat a site for tiie proposetl mill has been tentiered by Bre- vai'd poople. and it is true that otht'r inducements have been held out by oui* enterprising lit lie town, but so far as we can U‘arn this is where the truth Stops. When these tenders were made there was no company to acce})l !i(*ni. and no charter for such a com pony h id been ai>plied for oi- irranlod--nor do we know that iny such chai*ti‘r now exists. vVo most sincerely hope that the item may be true in every par ticular, and that the writer of it may hav(‘ some means of fore- 'italling us in the knowledge, ^ ut there are sorious doubts in the case. It would seem to us that the interested parties would have been notitied as soon as strangers at Raleigh. One thing, however, is certain. Our })eo[)le have decided that a fact»)ry is one of our princi{)al needs for the p(*fma:i('nt gi-owth and })rosperity of Brevard, and the propositions they have made will remain open—and some com- [>any will accept. There is too much enterprise among our business men to let as small a matter as a cottcni factory balk ihem. It will come. Captain Alfjenion Sartorls, Mho.se mother was not ijuite happy with her English husband, doubtless reasons that it is safer for an American man to marry a foreign woman than it is for an American j?irl to marry a foreign husband. Elder Dowie of the Illinois Zion be lieves in early marriaj?es, but he dif fers from Elder Smith of the Utah Zion, who believes in marrying early and often. It is announced that the Louisiana Purchase exposition is now ready for exhibits, and the formal opening will be on time^ _ The Peril of Polygamy. The Smoot inijuiry luis developed Into a much broader question than the right of lieed Smoot to a seat in the I’nited States senate. It has ass’.uued the diriiensions of a general investiga tion of polygamy in the Mormoii church and opened up the whoie *iue.< lion of Mornionism an<l its relations to the federal government. rublit sentiment luis been awakeu(*d by the disclosures mad(‘ by professed Mor mons, and the matter is being wid(*ly discussed by the press of the country. The attitude of the Mormon I(*jiders lias exasperated the American i)e;)i)le and convinced them that, whatever may be th«» teachings of the Mormon church on the subject of polygamy, the sympathy and the i>ractic(‘ of the lead ers of the church are in support of that pernicious d<'«trine. Whilt* I’rt'sident Smith insists tluit ‘‘not niort* thr.n II or 4 per cent of the entire memlxTship of the church'' havt' entered plural matri mony, it is gen(‘rally believc'd that a much larger iiercentag(' than this is in violation of the laws of the land in this regard. Tin* Salt I.ake City Ti'ibuix* expr(‘sst‘s the belief iliat "a little over one-thin!, or, s.iy, soinethiiig like ',]7> per c(Mit,” of the Mornuin ;idu!is i!> Ftah ar<‘ living in polygamy, and Sen ator lUibois of Idalio. :i inen!' <‘r of the K(‘iiate conimitt(M\ has introduced t*ensus tigmes lo sliow' that about *J;P i per cent of the adult Mormon popula tion in Utah were living in polygamy in ISOO. The st'uator says in ;in inter view: The solution of the IMormon prf.hlc^ must !)'■ made here anJ nov it the whnlc coiintrj' will .suffer and t’.'.o foundation.*-' of its Kovt^riiinent will l)f- we:’kt>nod. Be fore this iieariuf^ is ccncluded t’lc- c(tuntry will learn that the states of Utah. Id;ihi>, Wyoming ;ind to a l irse dei^rec ('dorado .'ind Or< :r< n are thre:;ten(>d wiih a terrible curse likel.\- to sprf.'.ad herond the wc-st and southwest unltj.ss it is checked. I’resident Smith, howc'ver, thinks that polygamy is on the wane. He gives the following ligures of ]»olyga- mous families, based on a churi h cen sus : In ISC'O. at the time of the late President Wili'ord ^^■ocdruff’s manifesto, theie w»'re 2.4C1 such families. In Oetf)I)er. l.MtO. it was fornd that this number liad been re<lur-ed a;-; follows: IJy death, T.'di: 1\'- removal.s be.'^ond the c»-n- fints of the republic. *13: by divorce, yj; leavin;:? at that time, It i.s now ascertained that the original numbir ha.s been rcduc-ed by 1,554, or f.3 per cent, leaving only 8^7 still living, and that the great majority of tliem are of ad vanced age. The Deseret Evening News of Salt I.ake ('ily, tli(‘ ollicial o.S^an of the Mormon church, welcomes the investi gation of its doings and says that ‘‘tlu*re is nothing in it but will endure investi.gation or that we are unwilling to expound and explain.” Rut it adds: When untruths are told about plural marriage and we attempt to show the truth we are ac-cused i;f “teaching ptil\'g- cimy" nn<1 are accounted a.^; criminals. On that theory I’rc.sident Jotjei;h F. Smith is “teaching polygamy" to United Slates sen.ators, and we hope he will be able be fore the inquiry is closed to set forth all that we believe concerning that dtictrine as well jis to make clear the fact that there are fewer cases of polygamous mar riage in Utah today than in many other states of the Union. What is meant by this last phrase the Mormon d^ily goes on to explain as follows: Of course the state of society outside of Mormondom will not be entered into in this investigation, but it would not be amiss for people who are holtling up their hands in lioly horror at men'' who have plural wives and will not cast them off in any particular to take note of common relations In the Christian cities of this country that are not only imlawful, but frequently involve the desertion and re pudiation of women and children and con duct that is both heartless and animal. The Detroit Free Press believes that polygamy is “exterminating itself." “Time will eradicate the evil,” it re marks, “and there is nothing to worry about.” The Chicago Chronicle like- wi.se thinks that tlie practice is disap pearing, but suggests that the present persecution is more likely “to aggra vate the evil than to remedy it.” The Biiffalo Express the ^Minneapolis Trib une and a number of other papers fail to see how all this evidence in regard, to the polygamy of Smith, Lyman and other Mormon leader.s can incriminate Smoot, who is not shown to have prac ticed, preached or advised plurality of helpmeets. Other papers, however, look upon polygamy as an evil of so frightful mien that even to associate with such lawbreakers as these Mormon leaders should disqualify a man to associate with our senators. “Does not Mr. Jsmoot’s representative relation to a band of confes.sed outlaws disqualify him in good conscience from member ship in the senate?” asks the Philadel phia Ledger, and the New Orleans Times-Democrat and the Norfolk Vir ginian-Pilot think it tioes. The latter paper refers to Mormonisni ;is “a con spiracy to commit crime,'’ and it de clares that to seat one of its leaders in the s(‘iiate “would be nothing less than an infamy and a shame.” Teaching Hoys a Trade. Because of his humane <Iealings w’ith 3'outhful olfendei's and the interest he has taken in criminal and truant lads. Judge lienjamin li. Lindsey, who pre sided over the juvenile court of Denver, has become a recognized authority, and for that reason an artick* by him iii the Denvt*r News is interc'sting. The pith of .Iudg(> Lindsey's ar.gu- ment is that the public school sysioiu, .uenerally siieaiiing, is not fair u> the boy, in that it does not give a trade as well as an education, lie says t!u;t 50 per cent of the boys he sends to the state reform school come from the public schools, wlu*re the lad has had no oi)j»oi'tunity to acqiiir<‘ an occupa tion. II** speaks of one habitual truant wlu) wanted to h*arn to he a idumber while si'curing an educatif)u. Sununed up, it all amounts to a re- afhrmation «f the old saying that Satan <-an lind things for an idle hand to do. ’I'eacli tlu' boy a useful trade, let him believe that h(' is acconii)lishing some thing (hat will i»roduce r(‘sults in later life, and the danger of developing criminal tendencies is minimized. The Statue of Frederick. The :icc<‘iHanee by this .government of the statue of Frederick the (Jreat, the gift of the prc'sent (Jerman emper or, h:is led to no little *riticism in vari ous quarters, to which a rej)ly has been ni;ide by Dr. .[allies, president of the Norlhwt'stern university. Dr. .Tames holds, in tlu‘ lirst i)hue, that the .gift was a signal proof of the desire of the kaiser to cultivate friendly relations with the United States and that it ought to b(* jici-epted in the spirit in wiiich it was orieri'd. Amon.g g(*ntle- nien tliere can hardly Itt' two o]»inions on that ph;i.se of the (pu'stion. The em peror gave us that which was most pre cious in his si.Lrht. To r(‘fuse it or to receive it grudgin.Lrly or to deny it a .suitable resting place would be an af front to a great fri(‘ndly nation to which we are .Mllicd b.v ti(.*s of kinship only less stron.g than those which bind us to (Ireat F.ritain. There are Ameri cans who do n;)t greatly admire Fred- ei'ick, but, says Dr. .laiiH's, we should h('pe that even those would have a pk'asant word for the donor of the statue because of the spirit which prompted the gift. All this may bo true, but a statue of Coethe, of Humboldt, of Mommsen or of Ilelmholt/. would have nu>t a hearti er welcome from the i>eople of the irnited States, including those of (ler- man ori.gin. Not an objeclion would have been heard had the emperor sent us the statue of one of these great Ger mans instead of that of his Avarlike ancestor, and the expression of .good w’ill -which he sou.ght to convey would have been more effectually accomplish ed. The .governor of Ohio nii.ght get some pointers on the way to prevent lynch ing by conferring with the governor of ;\Iississii)pi. The proposed legislation to prohibii the giving away of coupons would tend to confine the use of cigarettes to peo ple who have the poor taste to like them for their own sake. LOW RATES TO California and the NORTHWEST! PACIPX .r- RASLWAY Will sell daily betw^een Sept<-‘tn}x*r loth and Novtnnber .‘{Uth. litU.J, low rale colonist tickets to points in Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Jtrizona and Mew Mexico, .Short line, quick time, no bu> traii'K‘r«i, iwe re liiiinu '•ii;ii|.,.:,,s. For r t s. xjlnilu I's, nuips and niK ;tir»;ni i- ■ loll \\T te to F. E. CLARK, W. T. SADriDERS, Tiavelin;; I\.ss. A-t. (Jen. A'-ct. Uept. A l l.A NT.A. (4A. Spartanburg, - S. C. SASH l{()i:(;jl aiJff BOORS DIIKSSKH BLINDS T/L-MP>KK Iron work and castinj^s of everv description. Estimates lurtii^heil promptly on nil work. Wm. M. JONES, Pres, and Trgas. J. A. MULLINAX, Supt. BREVARD Why send your money aljr(ta(I when you can get lower jx icts at home for Turned Columns and all other turned woi lv. Door and Window Frames mantels and all similar niachiiie work. Call and see me bel'ore sending orders away. Very truly, Kilpatrick’s & Kincr, J. M. KILPATllICK, Manager, Galloway, Ouckwortli & Co., REAL ESTATE DEALEBS, Rooms 3 and4, McMinn Block, Brevard, N. C, Buy and sell all kinds of I?eal Kst;u»', (Jolleet rents, and attend to jirop- erty when owner is absent. Farming and Timlier Lands a Specialty'. Keep 3"oup eye on the Contest,

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