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TOE CHARLOTTE NEWS, MARCH 9, 1914. IT i. ! ... r i mi EDITED BY J. N. BIGHAM- The White Blackbv rd; Need Oj Clean And eauiijul Thoughts RAISING HOGS CHEAPLY-HDW TO DO IT Ihls farming operations than does the man with onlv 8n AcrAH. The former I probably has an extra plow and cul- 1 tivator, but otherwise he can get; J along all right with the tools needed It ,is doubtful if the farmers in the I to run an 80-acre place. I Coastal Plains region of North Caro- ' But to insure always getting his, Una realize how cheaply pork can crops in on time and caring for them be made in that section. A very strik properly at the right time, the small! ing example of the advantage of east farmer must have a complete set of jern Carolina for pork production is the fanning tools, even though he him- j experience of Mr. G. A. Holderness, self does not use some of these tools' Tarboro, N. C. He made 20,750 lbs. of more than two or three days In the1 pork on waste peanuts. Here is how he year. The rest of the year they are; did it BY DR. FRANK CRANE. way to make life beautiful is to : it witli beautiful thoughts. Life is exposed of two elements, one is the stream of events continually com ing toward us. sweeping past us; the other is the stream of thought fore over pouring out from us. And the world of, people is divided into two classes, those who are car ried along by the event-stream, and those who move forward upon the 1'iougbt-stream. The former arc like sailors in a ii p with no rudder nor compass, who drift with every shifting wiud and drive with every vagrant current. The latter are .'ike captains of great ships who forge straight op through tide and fOfT and fctorm to the desired haven. We Shape Our Own Career. The greatest moment in our career s when we awaken to the shining ir :th that our life, To make or mar, is i:oliy in our hands; that neither dark lestiny nor grim fate, nor the stars, nor the degrees of the gods, nor the machinations of men or devils, can cheat us of that greatness of soul and serenity of mind which are the crown f real success. The most terrible note in the des paird of tie despairing is the sound of helplessness. To feel that the universe is a huge machine to grind us at last to dust, that the odds of existence are against us, and that we are borne down by the tramp of irresistible forces, this is the salt taste of fail ure. But when a man has discovered that he himself is master, and that no outside force can touch his inner tri umph, that discovery is as of a new world, the America of the spirit, the opening vista of limitless opportunity Then it is he is truly "converted' from an empty, futile struggle with worry and dullness and pettiuess to a large and constant victory and peace. The Housewife's Weapons. Suppose you are a housewife. Your tame is small. Your means are lim ited. Your "'things to do with" are meager. Ycur children are trying. Your ork is hard and monotonous. You are usable to change the circumstances. There you have a stream of events, bearing you down. If you yield you become nervous, irritable, discontent ed, perhaps eventually careless and slovenly, a physical wreck and a spirit ual misery. Arid now. suppose you make up your mind not to yield. Suppose you say to yourself, "I will think beautiful ihosrhts. I wiU make my surround ings cheerful. 1 will be happy and strong and brave and make my hus band and children even as I am." That, you reply, is easier said than done. It is very hard. Wait! It may be hard, but is it any harder than go ing on down with the drift, and be ing at last a miserable, weak, wretch - ed woman? And it is not so hard as you imagine. Cease pitying yourself. Say, when you awake in the morning, "The world is beautiful. The sky and the earth are wonderful. There are many great, noble, unconquerable souls. I am one of them. Today I shall make my chil dren see I love them. My husband shall find me cheerful and contented. I shall make this house slow with peace and good will. I am not weak and sad and helpless. I am a tower of itrength. If things go wrong, I shall go right. This shall be a beautiful Jar. Because I shall keep my soul beautiful." If you put such a thought upon a flay all the powers of heaven and fcarth will conspire to help you. For fhe thing you call fate is a cowardly thing and a bully; and if you stand bold and unafraid before it, it will fawn upon you. Your Part of the Bargain. Married life often drops into sor didness. The romance tends to fade away. Prolonged intimacy brings out a hundred little spots of dissatisfac tion. Nothing but persisteut thoughts of beauty can remedy trhis. Cover your husband with thoughts of beauty. Resist and put away all other thoughts. Study to see his better nature, his admirable qualities. Dwell on these. Mrrnify them. Clothe him all day with beautiful appreciation. He can no more resist thi3 than flowers can re sist the sunshine. ! either taking up barn room or, if left ssd'vssrsr slx who usm sewal tlmes "teaSSf ot your children.' Then, "why not go Into partnership They are oriSeagood and evil, llkejwlth a neighbor who has about the )USlVmoT oo-t. and make one implement serve iectionable traits. Prevent, manage, use your brains; avoid reproof, ana punishment. Let the good be dom inant in your family conversation. Think beautifully of your ' neigh bors, and you will do much toward reforming your community. Drown scandal in your greatness of spirit. Make gossip ashamed to come to you. Have an Ali-Embracing Charity. Think beautifully of your church, of two? Each can save some storage room thereby as well as money. The farmers situated side by side seldom want to plant their corn or harvest their grain at the same time and it is the same with other work for which implements are used. By plan ning together, each can generally so arrange his work as not to interfere with the other. Not only the corn planter and binder, but the mower, J rake, hay loader, fanning mill, grain DR. H. 0. ALEXANDER March--A Lot m HELA- Seasnnnhh ON FARM TION TO CURRENCY Editor Farmers' 'Forum: The economic crime of the century was perpetrated against the American people fifty years ago when congress delegated to private individuals and corporations (the national banks) the power to contract and- expand at will the volume of the circulating money of the country. Through combinations resulting in trust formation this power was grad ually merged into a comparatively small number of the 7,500 national banks. And thus it has been for many years that a few men have been able by contracting the volume oi the circula ting, value measuring medium . to send prices of all commodities down ward, only to be raised again by ex pansion of the currency afterward. Thus it was possible to buy the pruuuets in people s laoor at a -r.n -Fin I Inn' rmm, jour yaui vl ntYdotP that 'drill, manure spreader and butchering municants. Thus you will antidote that nmnA iT1tiv wwn unpleasant feeling of discontent that:"""" fSf?!, TJ Always, however, in order that .I?lni-ba""f5!al;l,i, partneWp of this nature may not your mmu r,,; Prove unsatisfactory to one of the whose ways and views are opposite Qr lead tQ Qy m eeling be rAUr Dlmii- f nn vn n a ttAr 'tween the men, care must be.used to m?JStl?iKZZ choose the right kind of partner, and ut juu then we must resolve that we will yourse t to conceive oz wa a endeavor to be th6 right kind of a thing less t.hain2e.Jya nbtn: partner for the other man. Each gentlest and most just and patient JV mw Qf an implement ghould being you kno. HaDDiness endeavor to take the best possible a J MP.e?a?ftU,?v?PthS world care of any tool while it is in his pos HaT vTL SSTSe wlSS black! session and as even good ists bird, Long long ago it is said to have S&JTSJ Z tT- o o,".i.-hirH f th wnrld agreement as to whether repairs are The Vvhite Blackbird of the vona . 4i,r v.,, t-ho. Tmr Jd T,D,1T;fi rrvn-.-h to be paid for jointly or by the part- is the Beautiful Thought. n6r ' responsible for the breakage. Catcn it and cage it in your - heart algo fae aQ agroement as Its song and flutter will bring you implement wonder and joy and great peace. And , . . heaven in spoiled world. The White Thoughts. Look! Listen! Your Bible is open o-i the table. And over it is a very flock of White Blackbirds. It is open at the fourth chapter of Philippians; and there is that verse that sounds like birds among the trees of heaven: Whatsoever things are true. Whatsoever things are honest, Whatsoever things are just, Whatsoever things are pure. Whatsoever things are lovely, Whatsoever things are of report; If there be any virtue, If there be any praise. Think on these things! rigidly adhered to by both parties if pleasant relations are to be sustain td. W. F. P., in Farmers' Review. SEVENTY FIVE PER CENT BACTERIA The first week in October, Mr. Hol derness bought 250 shoats, two car loads, in the eastern part of Tennessee. These pigs averaged 131 lbs. in weight and cost 8 l-2c. a pound, f. o. b. Mor ristown, or a total of $2,782.64. The freight from Morristown to Tarboro was $74 a car or $148 for the lot. These pigs had a very bad run from Morris town to Tarboro, being on the road four or five days, which made the shrinkage excessively heavy. The average weight of the pigswhen they reached the farm lbs., which made their total delivered loY Price and se!l them a igh cost $9.94 per 100 lbs. As an insurance Vl r against loss Mr. Holderness inoculated 5 Tbe national bank act was a war these pigs against cholera immediate- measure conceived by Secretary Chase Iv after they reached the farm. The to- j for th purpose of creating a compul tni t nf inrnicti was $iru io ' SOIT market for national bonds during These pigs were first turned into he ciyil war- A.U national banks of a 40-acre field of volunteer peanuts A-BUO w required xo aeposit witn after oats. Tht,re was a Drettv Kood tne national treasury, Donds of the crnn nf thsp vninntRAr neannts thoueh government; and then bank notes to they had never been worked at all the volume of 90 per cent of the value and cost nothing. When the pigs "L LU uonus wouia do issued to tne had cleaned up these peanuts fairly bank. These bank notes were taxed well, they were taken out and given only one per cent, while the bonds the run of the eeneral neanut fields af- were non-taxable and paid the banks ter the crop had been harvested. To 4 Per cent. This meant almost double comoletelv clean udd the volunteei interest to the banks crop of peanuts, 60 odd sows and pigs t All subsequent legislation for many of various ages were turned into the yearstendea only to Increase the pow- fiedl behind the fattening: hoes. The er by extending and enlarging the peanuts and nut grass in this field privileges of the national banks. For maintained them in fairly good condi- instance, the limit originally imposed tion until December 20th. The fatten- upon the circulation of the national ing pigs remained in the peanut fields banks was $300,000,000; . all limit was cleaning up the waste until December removed In 1875, 18th. During the 72 days these pigs This compulsory market for United were on peanuts from Oct. 7 to Dec States bonds naturally raised the price 18 they gained 83 pounds each in until in 1889 4 per cent bonds sold at weight, or a total of 20,750 lbs. It high as 129. This called for more should be borne in mind that this gain bonds for the benefit of the bankers was made entirely on waste peanuts and resulted in new' issues of bonds in on peanuts that could not have been 1894, 95, 96 and 98. utilized in any other way, and on most j Next followed the gold standard law farms would have been a total los. A of 1900. This law permitted national great many farmers in the "peanut banks to issue circulation to the full belt" could easily fatten a car load par value of the bonds deposited, and of hogs on the peanuts left in the fields reduced the tax on the circulation, after harvesting. j based on the new refunding 2 per cent No grain was fed during this period bonds, to one half of one per cent or iz uays. Mr. noiaerness wisneo to. The purchase of silver for coinaee mir- Comment With rushing winds and gloomy skies The dark and stubborn winter dies: Z?L?1 nle6 ?a.Py cries, vix& uoi earnest chna arise. March, boisterous. romoTHTio- t.tt. Our forebearers, away back, sometime J"1UW wnen, or why, called him the god of war. unless it ability to raise sand. However, aside from his inherent deviltry in seein fat men running after their hats, he is "Ul at a" oao, and one of these days he will become as mild and rrfoa as a May morning. Mr. Duggar eays In this week's Progressive Farmer that iuarcn is usually a month devoted chiefly to plowing in preparation for conon and corn. It is a month, too when farmers are layinsr in thoir aim. ply of fertilizers for the coming sea- awu ana wnen you come to tuink about It there is a very close cnnnftp.irm in the preparation of the soil for the growing crop and the use of the fer tilizers that follow. No matter how much or how lit. tie fertilizer you use, unless you have a nne seed bed, thoroughly prepared, you will never be able to get the best results. Land full of clods or hartlv plowed land will not hold moisture and a cloddy condition prevents the capillary tsonnection and the powep of the furrow slice. Th?. as most of thp ni tilizer in soluble in waV. of course, have moist w be available. Another v In the purchase of a tv- tuai me ieruuzer k r, .,. ." so that is, that the fenM'- " "'ced .vuu in trie Ho-t,. . .. - ir needs of your crons 7 i ':':'1.rr-K t rule, it is difficult to t.,--needs. However, it. u say that a sandv soil ash and a clay" soil is,' land produces too muoh'v fruit cut do-n the n'-- crease the uhosnhonV Profits from use of c.-rl:.0,-a5" unzer depends verv 1W amount used per aA- n 0c th? use of fertilizers i-din fa- correlated. The demij . "rs 8 is a factor to hft ri-j; " i : 1 i . . "-' "I etabla mstt.'r in o-. ;' .-1 siuerea too. As z g-Lr more vegetable matter h the deeper the ploin?. applications pay th nios thess just a few March " -T P'.'', ' If V! would be a reckless w;,clc to put heavy applications r. on land that had onlv ; . or 3 inches deep, Xot or A of the plowing but the arir ta.tlos. the ftmlnitntinn rf V,Q -u - ."v ioiuicio uj iub Time inane m niw It;,. ..s more favorftd Plaecao TJa. in j 1 lotoT-ol 1, " e...' ' CO- win Vvia Imii.;... x: . I (W Til a in aci Vi.- . ''tadV uumca uu ume and pay; , wi iuuii ai?a .!ongtia uigu prices ior supplies. Then when ' UttXiB aL uut exceeamg i per CPnt marketing time comes he must sell re-!ere5t- Tn!s does nut pWdV gardless of prices to satisfy his credi- loans secured by persona tors. Thus he gets it "in the neck" nor does k Provide for cheap moA both a gwine and a comin'. since tne of the mooey must bj Progressive, broad-minded men of ODtained by the sale to the cpea w.. all classes have come to realize thatket ot the bo:uds of the ?ara land1 something must be done for the promo-1 banks which bonds are backed Wn,, wuu vi agriculture ana to mane the . &. 6CS uct Js i. irusr en laad:' business of farming more nrofitable. Agitation and education have result- j.nis is a iatai weaKuees in this MI uecau&e 11 maites tne sand oaa1' dp ed in a demand for a system of rural j Pendant on the commercial backs ton An aspirant for a federal office in good connection with the dairy industry an Jswered the question with regard to ithe properties of milk somewhat as ; follows : "Milk consists of 12 per cent solids not fat, 4 to 6 per cent fat and And underneath this hover of White 75 per cent bacteria." Thoughts, look at the heart that homes This is an enlightening definition to them. You find it pictured in the verse say the least We have dften heard preceding: of impure milk but this is the first And the peace of God, which pass- time that anyone has advanced the eth all understanding, shall keep your theory that milk was as fertile in its hearts and minds. bacterial life as the young man in Surely, sisters and brothers of un- question would have us believe. These rest, we can pray: are honest answers, the illustration ''Come, little White Merles, fill all was taken from an actual examination the boughs of my mind, until I be a paper from one who considered him singing tree, a shelter of rest and re- self entirely adapted to the work for freshment to all souls that live near which he was applying. It is surpris or that pass by!" Woman's World, ing to see how much self assurance some of these young men have and further than this . it is surprising to see how gifted they are in the knowl- line of work which they are about to follow. Undoubtedly much of the milk that is used in this country is not pure. But at the same time it can hardly be said to be as rich In its development of germ life as the young man in ques Under certain conditions, the joint tion stated, ownership of some of the farm imple- In tni3 definition of milk the water ments is a plan that has much to content was entirely omitted. It would commend it. In many neighborhoods, a neculiar sort of milk that the farmers do own a part of their im- applicant would serve up to us if he plements in partnership with their were given the opportunity to do so. neighbors, and they find that some Kimble's Dairy Farmer, farm tools can be owned jointly with entire satisfaction to both parties and that a considerable saving can be ef fected thereby. It is to the small farmer especially that the plan of joint ownership ap- JOINT HUP OF TOOL S WEATHER WISDOM. finish these hogs on dry feeds be fore sending them to the market, and he kindly agreed to co-operate with the animal industry division in doing this work. The writer of this letter went to the farm, divided the hogs into ten lots, each lot receiving a different feed the object being to determine the most profitable ration for finishing hogs. On December 18 the hogs were put up in 10 different lots and fed! various combinations of corn, corn and cotton seed meal, and corn and tank age for 26 days to harden them. As is well known peanuts make a very soft oilly carcass and the packers do not like to buy peanut-fed "hogs on that ac count. Such hogs are discriminated against very sharply unless they have been finished on grain. In spite of the adverse weather con ditions that prevailed for the first two and a half weeks of this finishing pe riod, the hogs made an average daily gain of 1.6 lbs. The hogs were shipped to Richmond Jan. 14, 1914, and sold. The average weight on the farm was 239 lbs. and the average weight in Richmond was 228 3-4 lbs., or the shrinkage of 10 1-4 lbs. a head. A general financial statement follows: Expenditures. Cost of 250 pigs, 32,737 lbs, at 8 l-2c ..$2,782.64 Freight on 2 cars of pigs, Mor ristown to Tarboro . . . . . . 148.00 Cost of inoculating 250 pigs.. 104.10 618 bu. of corn at 91c 562.3 6,100 lbs., C. S. Meal at $1.40 85.4t 400 lb3. tankage at $2.65 .... 10.60 2,338 lbs. low grade peanuts at 2c 46.7( Freight on 3 cars hogs: .... Tarboro to Richmond . . .... 96.0f Yardage at Richmond .. ... 9.0 Feed at Richmond 15.0( Weighing at Richmond ".., .. 3.0 (Statesville Landmark.) "The old people used to say," re peals as offering a method of lessen- marked Mr. P. H. Collins from down ing the expense annually imposed by Troutman way, when he came Into having to buy new tools. With the The Landmark oflice this week to improved methods of farming that make his annual contribution to this now prevail, the tools required to run Household Necessity, "that a covering even a small farm represent a large of snow was worth as much to the investment of money. It Is on the land as a coating of manure, but if I small farmer that the greatest ex- had choice I would prefer the manure." Total receipts ..$4,706.59 pense, proportionally, for machinery This year should be a fine crop year Total cost . . 3,862.62 falls. The man With 160 acres needs if thfi old nponlA wotr rnrrent in thpir but few more implements to carry on 'views. Total Cost ..$3,862.8.; Receipts. 3 pigs dressed weight 216 lbs. at 12 l-2c $ 27.00 5 hogs dressed wt. 997 lbs. at 11c 109.67 20 hogs live wt. 3,904 lbs. at $8.50 331.84 184 hogs live weight 42,080 lbs. at $8.35 3,513.68 3 sows at $20 60.00 poses had been suspended in 1893, and this motal was now demonetized by the adoption of the single standard,' thus again tending to make money dear, and making it easier for the national banks to control the volume of legal money. There now remained substantially only two methods of in creasing the volume of money in the country to meet the growth of busi ness; the increase of gold currency by importation and production of gold, and the increased bank nctes in cir culation. Thin made possible the for mation of the greatest and most pow erful of all trusts, the money trust. Aside from the payment of salaries of government employees, there is only one way for money to pass from the source of money (the government mint and printing press), into the channels of trade, and that is the banks. And thus we see that the peo. pJe are taxed with a double interest for all monies; indirectly to pay in terest on the bonds on which bank notes are issued, and directly to the banks for the money when it passes into the channels of business. This ap plies to all classes and all businesses. This was discrimination against all the people in favor of a small class that was able to purchase government bonds. Let us now consider how, in the administration of the national lank, the farming and laboring class es have been discriminated against, vhile the stock corporations and bond lolding classes, bankers, manufactur es, transportation, industries and mer antile concerns, have been favored. The stocks and bonds of these fa ored classes are negotiable collateral t the banks and. can be used by the money to be loaned. A bill by Mr. Thompsoa Include!! the provision for making loans on mortgage on crops, stock, etc, m the purpose of making and barrestiarf crops. A bill by Mr. Doolittie prtmdes fw credits, or farmers' banks, that will enable farmers to get money at a reasonable rate of interest for short time loans, on any kind of safe col lateral that he can put up; and where by he can obtain money at a low rate of interest on lone-timA lrvans nn real estate. Any system of rural cred-;cneaD money oy maning the aatioaa.' its that fails to provide money at 6 government issue treasury certificate; per cent interest or less for the small , to be designated as government cur farmer, secured by a mortgage on his rency, the same to be retired when tin stock, fixtures and crop, and to beiland ortgag has been paid off. used only in the production of the Now tnen if congress really -saa: crop, will fall completely to meet the't0 heIP the farmers, regardless of bo needs of a large per cent of our farm- ifc may effect the profits of the na ing people. j tional banks, it can be done aad all tiif The time of these loans should not ' Provisions necessary for the law need exceed six, nine or twelve months, and ed' can be found in the pilous bin? the money should be held by the rural ,before congress, bank and paid to the borrowed month- In my judgment a land loan na r ly as needed to pay running expenses dependent on the commercial bar.' in making a crop. I or Qe money to be loaned, would The long time loans should be made'a dangerous expedient. It could w. on real estate and for snecific mir- provide cneap money, am many loans nrcoc nnlv a-nrt ohnniii ho ot o roto ;'would be made for farm and home interest not exceeding 4 per cent, improvement that woul ! not increase Tims loans should for na.vine- nff a the revenue from the farm; sues as a debt on the farm or home, for the residence or barn, etc. Moreover the nnrchasB fin nart . of a farm or hnmfi. average annual profits ot agriculture for the permanent improvement of are less tnan five Per cent: therefore farm or home, for the equipment of tne farmer hould be able to get money farm and for the education of children. at less thai? ftYe Pert rent f u 19 ; Only bona-fide residents should have oe useQ In Duyps a mime or m w the benefit of these loans. Real estate inS permanent improvements on farm, speculators should be rigidly exclud-l In the matter of short time loans .or Th mv. n tovor nnt making and harvesting crops he could business, anyway. - I afford to Pa? 6 Per cent interest "4 The long time loans should be on' thereby be a great savin? over the the amortization plan, whereby the " fnv, o-r a rr 0T,f i. mess. And then, too, it would sumu.a, io e. n .,-T, a srjmt of manly independence id ite small itu '-Utu 11 ue tu'.uu &u Uljjd.1 cycijt jcai uuui me nuuio wa.a Ha'c.ra1 paid. The time should run from five to UJ' U)n perhaps thirty years, with privilege of ana get money w .uu -m . . paying in part or in full at any inter-. Then when his crops areh ane ed ,if est bearing period without penalty. e low he should be en.bW Several bills on rural credits have' to continue the loan by . to, n been introduced into congress. The crops and putting up warehojse writer has carefully read six or eight ceiPt with the ban, of these bills. Not a single one of Some critic will prooahly say tu them has all of the good features, or the farmers are no more led to aU of the provisions necessary to cheap money than W 0:r " meet the. demands and do justice to that I would answer tt;thenMjJ the American farmer. But all the fea- bas get money from the tures and provisions necessary to, Jr nothing and rft$ make a perfect bill are found in the cmg class. Then the man ,f ac many bills before congress. The question that naturally comes af Ja:: 'rrlvll to the farmer? H. Q. ALEXANDER- , , . . jj w. tj up in our mind is whether or not con sider to obtain needed monej. But wm take the rood and neces he land and personal chattels of the ress win tajse tne good ana neces U 111 tJ Net profit .. ... .. ..$ 843.71 'arming and laboring classes will not ecure for them the funds necessary o pay running expenses until they an realize on the fruits of their la .,or. This discrimination has resulted in If you are interested in additional details write me or the animal in dustry division. Very truly yours, L. W. SHOOK, Assistant in Animal Industry. Other crops, as cowpeas, soy beans etc., may be used for fattening hogs in other parts of the state. In this let ter we want to call attention paricu- larly to peanuts. sary features of these various and combine them into one, or will our demand for bread be answered by giv ing us a stone? I believe congress will grant the demands of the farmers if they will all unite and let their de mands be known at once. In a general way the bill presented in the senate by Mr. Fletcher and in the house by Mr. Moss, is . good one, DON'T PLANT WHEAT. (Siler City Grit.) There is an old saying that if A Wednesday is fair a good wheat en may be expected; but if doudy. thea it will be poor. As last. Wednesday as it provides for the establishment of was the coldest day of the !nt "National Farm Land Banks," and in- ancj cioudy, we may look tor a poor corporates the co-operative plan, wneat yield'. Last year As?h Wednesday (which, however, is optional, it should wag Drjght and balmy, and our farai be compulsory). But this bill lacks ers ha(i tne biggest" wheat crop m two provisions that are absolutely es- years. Of course there is nothing btjiiuai to any law tnat win give iu this kUL when those wrso y-v "j 1 farmer the relief he needs he needs ave stuck to this forecast for com-' ana is justly entitled to, viz: snort ess years. j . io secoMos 1 ,
The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
March 9, 1914, edition 1
12
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