Newspapers / The Wilmington Messenger (Wilmington, … / Dec. 6, 1898, edition 1 / Page 2
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THE SEMI-WEEKLY MESSEWGili rOTESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 163. . AUTIC Li:s N THE VriLJII.Ntt fcftiMdJ ;TO. IK U VOLUTION Collier's (N. Y.) Weekly had lately two noticeable communications. Colo nel A. M. Waddell, In two columns, save a calm, correct, lucid account of the revolution, recently successfully consummated in this city, and so much to the benefit and safety of all good . citizens of all conditions and races, for ve have the yellow, the black and the to hite here. In giving an account of wt tat followed the fighting and the h&i T'ily and easily accomplished rev olut ion he tells how he guarded the jail to prevent seven negro leaders from! hanging. We copy one short part as it is instructive and may possibly correci '- some misapprehension on the part ol ' people here or abroad. Colonel Waddel 1. now the efficient and benig nant ma ytr of this city, says: "And i about ire time wot n. moh. ' ight here I want to say this part; 1 never dreamed the Id come when 1 .vuuld lead Hut I want to say, too, a United Hk nent man. ites army officer, a promi aus here, and saw the whole lit said: witnessed anythirg like It is the most orderly per- performance I never this before, formance I i "Then thev er witnessed: goi seven or tne negro leaders, bn.nri u them down town, and put them in j. natl heen elected mayor by that time. It was certainly the strangest r -rformanee in Ameri can his tor v. fhtui we literally follow- ea me. Jaw. as 11 ie fusionists made it has not been a in nitted in the change iply, the old board 'w board came in to law. In regard themselves. There frle illegal act coini ut government. Sin "Went out, and the i strictly according . to ).lpf who had let JaJl a crowd said that n orougiU to the they intended to uestrov them: that th. y w. tile lead- era, and that they wet the rnon sout of the jail. . "I ordrr 1 a force of ii the jail. I .. aid to the " 'My jvnp. ition has bt Changed. I n m now a swi om to take lilita. y around ple: en radically rn officer of those people to the peo- the law. Th at jail and "i.ust have -j.r. "tectin. toI went out i md appealed flte in difiert nt uarts of Thc.v realized the situation Wf; I was right, and that ti the town. and told ley would ssifmj by me. 1 .-.tayed up 1 Self, and the fo a "mishit an,j Wf. & he whole n rcs stayed ived those ?nt my- up al vretehc jS roatu res' livers." The north, r re ost of it, wTl. lit iderstand j Ust v 'hat happened It does not j ,ntenI to- understand ,te rs to The New rmrk Observer Wl ritten to it from this city by i cj ..tod. rell wa mf n of its own never here. Let were edu t aith - f . "a nd chur ,.u iind it would not pub. lish t hem. T7 lis 'writer lv ad recently dot er wiine.l t LO subscribe for it, but ait er . Jearnin & that fact, we concluded v re did no t "VVant any O bserver in our'n. :Color- iel waddell turn s on the light h i th following which is respeetfutli ' cnr ,mended to all nor thern seekers af X& c truth as well as God: , As to the government we have es- t .blished it is a per.fect.ly legal one. The Unv .'passed by th republican leg xiie iu., i i...,.., fumn p ft with. i.tnrp itselt. na un-n v..,..-- -- ji?ia.u : ,.., nn intimidation useu m . . . . . - . .1 i ... W. ..(.liuhmtTit of tne present. by . .isti; ti,. ,iri c-overnment had be crnniont. . C- x . ... , , i ,.f t ho r lnenieieiicv ahu . . J'l M f helnless imbecility. 1 ll Lin ij nnxi rid of tht " .. .. . . 1 ,1 k would organize. they woum glad to resign and let us take the re-- sponsihuity. ... nut a matter of coercion; rnment simply realAz- Tit was not able to continue in eon ea it wcw i released from weight of responsibility A change w is imperatively necessary. Men neelied who could and would cope with Men were jxistint? conaiumw. uM,,v "In order to accoinpu , V i x meeting was net a. uu - - ; aldermen resigueo j . -ii derm en. would resign; tnat wouiu i ii iVin wovnr" make i vacancy; aim - '?1,l.Kt: ' ocpnnp.1 from here) would Sk If there were any nominations for the vacancy; ana out- o. would nominate a man. ne wanted for ii ,.v. nnh wnnl in tOWft i in. v..t -nrn ana so on. in We really didn't have anything to do . .. ml i in mil: ii iiv ii , . . - wrth it. They asKeu u Snted. Successively they resigned, ardour men were elected The room was as quiet of ns a room m house." The other article is by a special cor respondent of the Weekly, writing from our city and signing his name as Charles Francis Bourke. He gives and truthful account a of &. i i .7 pi w "things in general" and what he saw in particular while here. He mingles his yarn there is the gruesome and the funny the tragical and the far cical. We give an extract from the first part of the interesting letter as the author described right conditions and rtold the truth without fear or favor. He writes as to conditions: "The recent revolution, which result- .-wi in reformation of the city govern- nt was occasioned by municipal misrule and the dictatorship usurped by Governor Russell. Radical differ ences formed the basis of the revolt. Trouble was brewing tof monins. be fore election, the city was in the pow tr of the fusionists. was practically -without a charter or effective govern ment, and was dominated by negroes -.iml neero sympathizers. Many police officers and deputies .were col men." tia wnived and talked and then wrote as follows: "If the unanimous testimony of rep utable citizens, 'householders and warm men' is to be depended upon, a reformation in the municipal regime was necessary. White women found it unsafe to walk through the streets in daytime without an escort. They were Insulted and elbowed into the gutter Ijv negro women and men. Children troing to school were abused. Resi der.ces were broken into and their con tents destroyed out of pure deviltry. Householders who complained to the chief of police (now in parts unknown) received no satisfaction. Besides, the tongue of the negress 'is hung in the middle.' True, every word of it, and this has 2ieen told to the ears of the north un and be- leV?inf ouf of 1 - TneYeVore they forward after consulting with '. r cil ! -d they said each e of them wanted to rewRn-was ":.:..,,tJ t (i so. They wanted to get til it was a dry story, and yet the en emies would neither heed nor believe, but pronounced malediction after the most approved religious (?) style "up there." The blindest, deafest, most truth-repelling sheets in the north are the so-called religious organs. They are ready to roast the whites here with "fire and faggot," and damn inconti- ' nently without "bill, book or candle." i Mr. Bourke tells much that the north l needs for its education, but it is well known here. After telling of the re tiring of the negro government offi cials, he writes that "the revolution ary government immediately swore in two hundred and fifty special police men. As for the members of the old police force, 'they simply forgot to re port for duty.' "Immediately the revolutionists in power proceeded to make it warm for negro rule leaders and sympathizers." He tells of how Russell is hated, and how he called the negroes "savages," who "despises them as a race." He tells of how the negroes share with the whites equally in taxes paid for school purposes while "they pay less than 5 per cent, of the taxes of the state." He gives an account of negro rule in eastern Carolina, embracing all the well known facts. He gives the "dry" time here. We quote: ' "Wilmington went temporarily 'dry' (is soon as the revolutionary govern ment took office, but not obnoxiously so. I conferred with an official on the matter of medicine for a cold. " 'Why Bud,' said he, sympatheti cally, 'Bless yo haht! yo' shorely shall have it. A leetle liquor? Yes of co'se!' "A tall naval reserve, recklessly flourishing a shining revolver, met me on the street. " 'A friend o' mine has some right good cawn whiskey' an' we're goln' to make him a co'chus call,' he announc ed with a broad smile. And, to punctu ate the joke, he tapped me on the shoulder with the muzzle of the murde-dous-looking, self-cocking pistol." He recognizes the urbanity, gentle ness and sympathy of the present mayor. Of the negroes, themselves, the correspondent writes: "It must be remembered tiiat a great mass of southern negroes ar- not only absolutely illiterate, but are as utter ly ignorant as Hottentots. It is the politician who rouses the slumbering devil in these poor creatures and throws them back into the murderous moods of barbaric Africa. Then, when their leaders desert then, fear of the white man grasps their sc-uls and their world totters. They are ffuiAg upon the dregs and the sasvdust." We hope henceforth th better classes of negroes will drop t.he white leaders who have beguiled and .befooled them for purely sel5sh ends "We hope they will learn to trust the real writes more than, they .have done, believing them to be friendly- No good citizen need fear ever the hostility ol" the- true white race in the south, be his eclor or condition-what it iaay. "th? negroes have been sadly and badly treated by the men 'who deceived and us?d them. Let then-.', learn from the past. May the future? be bright for both the black man and the- white man, and may both races enjoy the bless-ings of honeat, upright, economic? i just, good govern .. merit.. iionv: k'olks Let thef state guard be enlarged, well supplied aJ2il thoroughly drilled aad discipineO. It is Jib&olutely needtul. Thirty-six compac aes are not too much, if enough. I t will be a. wise ex penditure to maintain them in full equipment and for ce.. The late Rev. Dr. Charles F. .Deems, of blessed memory, who mfide himself so thoroughly ,rorth Caralinian by long service, died several years ago and is buried near the great city of New York. A tablet Lo his memory ha3 been placed in the New ChArch of the Strangers, who founded it. It is o brass and oafc, and is on the rirht hand side of the pulpit. Mrs. Anna St. John presented it. Rev. Dr. J. M. Buckley, about the ablest minister in the Northern Methodist Church, and the great editor of the forty-page New York Christian Advocate, preached the sermon on the reception of the tablet to honor hi$ personal friend. Sixty new members have joined the church since the death of its most lamented pastor, and the membership is -now 360. Governor Jones, of Alabama, is the son of two North Carolinians, both born and reared in Granville county. Hi3 father was Dr. Isaac N. Jones and his mother Mass Littlejohn. He has several kinsfolk in this city. Rev. T. H. Sutton, pastor of Market Street M. E. Church last year, but on a circuit near Kinston this year, add ed 160 members this year. Ir. Josephus Daniels, editor of The Raleigh News and Observer, is not a seeker after 'office and does not covet one. He stated editorially that "he has never had but one ambition and that is to publish a strong, useful and influential newspaper free to condemn the wrong and uphold the right. The only public positions he has held in the past were accepted at times when the income was necessary to pay the ex penses of his newspaper, and the pay received from them was devoted to that purpose." His ambition is laud able and he has rendered excellent service in behalf of his state. This writer has never been. in offive. has never sought and never held. If in Mr. Daniel's place he would rather be at the head of so good a paper as his than to be in any poltical office that North Carolina could confer. It is not a case of "sour grapes" either, for we could have held office if we had desired to do so. We congratulate Mr. Daniel3 on his decision. Why is not a well equip ped editor as "big a man" as an M. C. or a Judge, especially as they range now-a-days? The Methodist Protestant Conference has been in session at Liberty and has adjourned. Memorial exercises were held in honor of the late Rer. J. L. Michaux, a most amiable, excellent and intelligent Christian gentleman. President Alderman is billed for sev eral addresses one at Durham before the Public Library Association on the 8th Instant, and one before Greensboro Library Association on the 9th, and next May will deliver the commence ment address before Tulane University, Louisiana. The accomplished and gift ed editor of The Atlantic Monthly, born in Wake county, N. C, will lecture be fore the University in March next. Fine addresses may be expected from these gifted North Carolinians. iiiti:viTii:s. The leading republican politicians in the north are becoming more and more opposed to Imrepialism and an nexation. Ex-Senator Edmonds, Sen ator Hoar and others of the New En gland leaders are out in protest. General Shafter is much of a mili tary humbug, and Admiral Sampson is no great thing either. He will never be a Nelson or a Dewey, or a Schley. Quay is now being tried for rascali ty. He is a noble specimen of a north ern United States senator. Cardinal Gibbons talks mildly and wisely and kindly about the race ques tion. He errs in one point as to negro character. But he is so much wiser than the north is for it errs all the way. Paris talk is that there will be gen eral European resentment over the de mands and course of the United States as to the Philippines, etc. Mr. Chamberlain has a low standard of political honesty. In the Life of Parnell there is a judgment of the Irish leader by him. We quote and it needs no comment: "It is idle to talk of Parnell treating me badly or of ray treating Parnell badly. We acted as politicians." Then Mr. Chamberlana added: "Mr. Parnell was a great man,. Unscrupulous, if I may sy so. I do not wish to be misunderstood. I mean, that he was unscrupulous like every great man." The United Stages government has ordered n?gro troops to do garrison duty at Little Jtoc'-c, Ark, Ttiere is in tense opposition on account of the character of negro soldiers 2.nd their recent bad conduct all around. Govern or Jones, in speaking of the matter yesterday, said that he consic" ered the sending of negro troaps here a s an ex ceedingly unwise thing, and declared that he would certainly remonstrate with the federal authorities, protesting against it to the war department. Mrs. Felton is one of the abi'est of southern women. She is the w-ife of ex-Representative Felton, of Georgia, She is said to have written his address js and speeches for him. Mr. G. J. Lolliy tedls The Washington Post that "in justice to the lady, lit should be said tliat she advocates lynching for the o ne crime only the destes'table crirns tl lat in the south never fails to evoke s'vvift and fearful punishment upon the p erpetrator." Th Nashville American thinks the r ace problem in the south most seri ous. So it iis. The south alone is ca pabva of dealing with it.. THE CHEAT STOUI The New England coast has been "visited with one of the most terrific -storms that have occurred in a long time. As already reported the steamer-Portland was lost with all on board. Tile damage off the coast of Massa chusetts was very great. It is known as we write, that seventy lives have oeen lost and 100 other lives are in jreat perils Thirty-rive vessels are known to have been sunk or are ashore in Boston, harbor alono. The wrecks on Cape Ann are very numerous. Twenty-nine vessels are reported ashore thgre, and more than that num ber of smaller vessels have ben wrecked there. Many wrecks else where. It is said that 100 boats of. ail descriptions have either gone to the bottom or been shivered on the shore. The l?jss of property s great, but at. the time of writing no estimate has. been mad?. The losses by storms, by fire and by flood are enough to bankrupt a poor nation. Hester's Cotton Report New Orleans, La., December 1. Sec retary Hester's New Orleans cotton exchange statement issued today cov ers the monthly movement to Novem ber 30. Compared with last year, the month is ahead 2,000 and ahead of year before last 700 bales. The amount brought into sight for the months of September, October and November shows an increase of 291,000 bales over last year and an increase of 800,000 over year before last. The movement from September 1st to November 30th, shows receipts .t. all United States delivery ports of 4,266,019 bales, against 3,74,424 Ust year; southern mill takings exclusive of quantity consumed at southern tit- ports 358,750 Ijales against 351,964 last year; interior stocks in excess of those held at the commencement of the sea son 573.757 bales against 515. 4J4 last year. The total amount brought into sight during the three months ending November 30th is 5.601.530 bales against 5,311,087 last year. Foreign exports for the first three months have "been 2.819.8S1 bales. showing an increase over last season of 227,107. Stocks at the seaboard and the twenty-nine leading southern interior markets at the close of November were 2,002,427 bales against 1,590,768 the same date last year. We believe Nerth Carolina owes more to the. hard worked and. iilpaid country editor than to any other class of her citlKUS. Charity ad Children. STATE PULSS The negroes in the south are much more capab'e ct working out their destiny than the pretended friends in the north, who neither know or un derstands the conditions surrounding, them and they should take their ill timed advice for what it i w-orth. Durham Herald. The people of North Carona are ex pecting some wise legislation from the next sesion of the legislature. If we were a member we should try to have enacted into, laws the Australian bal lot system with a poll tax prerequisite to registration and voting, to abolish second-class cars on railroads, sepa rate cars for white and black and three cents a mile for all fares. Aberdeen Telegram. In less than five years there will be a United States conscript law to secure volunteers to go over the waters and ram freedom down the throats of the Philippinos with the bayonet. And this i guaranteeing a republican form of government and distributing the blessings of Christian civilization and peaceful contentment throughout the world with a vengeance. And our people at home will have to pay for it with 4 cent cotton and 40 cent corn. Raleigh PosS- The white man shall rule. This i a proposition confirnved by God and by man. It is the law that is support ed by the evidence of the records of centuries. The annals of the nations that are gone, the Biblical history of the days of faiotest tradition go t show that the white skin shall rule while the sons of Ham hall bow in submission to the superior intelligence of the Caucasian. When this law is abused and forgoUen. when, for a time, the intention of nature is re versed, when a condition exists where by the negroes become the ruler and not the ruled a revolution i an ine vitable occurrence. Smithfield Her ald. It will bft remembered that in the last campaign Lee Person, of Jidge com.be, and other negro orators said they would lead a party to lynch any negro who voted the democratic tkk-et; and two negro newspapers advised ne gro women leave their husbands and lovers if they did not vote the re publican ticket. The greatest intimi dation practiced in the south is prac ticed by negroes toward the members of their own race who d?xe to have their own opinions and refuse to vota the ticket the ahite bosses put up for them. When our northern friends, sneak of the intimidation of the voter, let them look upon the black side of the picture. Charlotte Newtt We have never had any faith in the goodness or the good intentions of Marion uutier, out we nave always f thought him a more acute politician f than he has shown himself to be dur ing this last campaign. Butler is first, last and all the time for himself, and on the side that he thinks is going to win. If ho had come out for the democrats and white men, he would not have been at once a leader, but with his political shrewdness, he would have been heard from before a great while, but his D.olitical foresight was faulty and he went wrong' and two years from now, when his term as United States senator expires, the pa pers will only, notice him under the heading "the passing of Putler." Burlington News. There has been too much pardon ing of criminals, in this state. When one is convicted it is too common for officers of law, including judge and jury, to sign petitions for hia. pardon. If he is not guilty do not convict him. If he is guilty fail not tc punish him. Fear of punishment is the only terror to evil doers. Good men though will obey the law because the y love order, peace and justice. Abolish all unnec essary office. . Cut down officials, sal aries and fees, so that our taxes may he reduced. The people- thiik it very grievous to pay-high tax es Trhen their labor is so poorly paid, i n order to pay large salaries of the s tate's money Prove you capacity fr legislation by enacting uch laws only as will com mend themselves to all patriots. P. D. Gold in Wilson. Times. It may not b.ave occurred to many people, 'iut on-? of the m.ot expensive citizens in. this, countrv is. a democratic negro. Ordinarily you will not find more tian one of thse in each com munity. Shcild there, bo two they will nct.be in. accord, .'iltcough of tt same party. They av ill. question each other?, motiws and call the attentLm of th. leaders to the fact that "tltat other nigger s aft'ir. money." No whita man who is known to feel sjty interest wlmtever in ':jo!it!s can syoak to a democratic negro within six weeks of ilectioa day without incurring-, an expense for the privilege, ranging from a nvickle up to his, financial limit. And, when political meetings ar held the democratic negro is always on h$nd. hat the remainder of his family is. invariably sick or "have had norer ful little to eat" fpr days. VCith the approach of elecdon day tho demo cratic negro's necessities incretie e with marxslous insisenc and unfailing regularity. Asievillc Telegram It was stated, in our Raleigh corre spaadence yesterday that Attorney Geaeral Walser ia his report to the legislature will recommend that the earn ing of omceaJed weapons be made a felony inj&ead of a misdemeanor. If anything at all is done Tkith that law it snouia, instead of betas? made more stringent, ba repealed. Its practital results j-re exactly the contrary of those iutended. It disarms the law abiding; citizens and leaves him ax the mercy of the lawless. There is no persoa who is criminal at heart who pays, the slightest heed to it; it re strains none of this class. But above an -4 beyond that, it violates the spirit o our institutions. It is no more the business of the law to say that a man shall not carry a pistol in his pocket than it is to say that he shall not car ry an Irish, potato. It has the right to hold him. responsible for its Improper use, buA. it is not right to punish him for the mere having of it. His righ to have It is a natural right and the. law forbidding his carrying it is rn un warrantable invasion of his personal liberty. Charlotte Observer. V A v - . - ' vJ.VTy V.i ...... , , Xa' "'i'i t 'i,- ' TS. ; ;! ' , they stick, too unless you .i :. i t: :'.:t: - SVX Ii Kites c!! i.'sm- tz r-'fr. , . i- THE 5. K. FAIRRIMC COMIViXV, S w rv M SEED WHEAT SEED OATS VERY FIXUST We Keep Constantly on Hand Fresh Goods at Lowest Market Prices. SPECIAL BARGAINS IX XKW iCE The Worth FURNITURE FOR mm vy ac DDrcrMTC f. I'-TTTT I. mmmm mmmm WEiSTILL HANDLE PERFECTION MATTRESSES SECOND AND 2JZ Capes,, Cloaks and Childrtn3- Its and B'.fcy Caps . all on sale f-t.spc-eial low prices at the :ar gest DeTartmnt Store in the city. We are pushing Wraps of all kinds; Crvpes. with fur trinuning. from 43c to up- to fine Astracan fur trimmed Cttpes; some aJl wool cloth, laise sweer.w made, at each. Velvet Cars. trimmd witn fur col ars anc. oea.a trimming, ut $2.23 ea;i. Fine Cap, all styles, from $1.50 up to J6.r. eath. We can sell you a nice Jacket I3r nice now garment wilt large buttons, mad(- of aire Deav-r Clothe Hete.v goodj hanlsome Coats, at tS.OO t $9.00. Sl-irts o all kinds, we seU N crsted Skirts, sightly damaged, as rc: nice Worsted .Skirts for $1.00, ap to beautiful, all wool 3klrts X2.CO and up to $5.30. "We have a beaut.ful line of ruce Situ arid SatJi Skirts can s tl yvu from $-175" to. $9.00 each. We crry all sizes 4 -r Lt 'IT GEO. O. GAYLORD, Proprietor. Of the Rajiet Str oa. Front Gtret, opposi. the Orton Hotel. POTT'S mmmm HCw3?fc?J-ad lor c " r. &zz&2? nor " Fr ssJbj Wn. H. Own It is a Truth that wcare RoinR to set out of the CROCKER V Ht SINIS and arc selling OUR ENTIRE STOCK AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES NOW IS THE TI.ME TO BUY YOLK HOLIDAY AND BRIDAL PRESENTS The Finest Line in the state to select from. Don't put it off but come at once and select the be&t. yl'Al.lTV. Company. rnoii nni ('Mrij:Ti: stock will in: i:asy, as thkhi: akk so many Novr.ini:s in iiand- SOMK IiCKi:itS. nl)l THAIKS, :HINA CbOSKTS, SlDKitOAUDS, COITHES, HALL BACKS, LAniLS' PLSKS, CoMlilNATloN lU'.SKS. MOIilUS CHAIKS, THAT WiLI. MAKK Sl'ITABLi: Ml-'FKICINCS, unl AHTK'LKS THAT Til K HOITSKWIFM LOVKS TO IIKA UTI FY UKK HOMK with, thkli; is no xi:i:i) si:i:k- INC l-TUTllKU. ALL THIS VK 1N VITK YOFIt IXSl'I'TloN. :fak AXTKKIM! Till: l.oVKST ritlCIl in li:;itlmati: nrsiNEss. iJHl 'ET STREETS .,TK PAST AND THE FUTURE The way to Judge the future is by the past. It's one of the safi-3t rules in ex istence. T!jere is no better :ty U.ui to determine what a man WILL do than by wliat be HAS dono. Judge u by our r putrttion In th Fire Insur ance busir.:?. We are veil known In this city. Lc-ok around at the resi dences and business hotv-a that have boon rebuilt with money naid out by us as insurance. What wt Iiave done wr- will do again. Wiliard & Giles- AGENTS. Telephone No. 5. Cfflce on flri floor of the Carolina building. Only the ECST Compans rejreenteL Jackets. Ladies' "Shirt Waists and Underwear. Ladies' Hats and Trimmings. of Mriio Underskirts at $1.M each; V aists in fine flannel at $1.50 each; S ilk frcra $2.00 to fl.Oi oach. We c.-irry a big line of fine Whito Un JTwc.v for Iadies; Gowns from. 50c il to $2.52 each; Punts, all prices, from L'5c to. il.00 a pair; Salrta for 52 and 75c. all at special prices. We have Just received a big sup5y of new Millinery. La ilea' Hata by tha thousand; everything you may cull for. Dig line of new i-amples at less than whvleaale prices. The flnesrt Un of liaiy Caps in whte and colors, in Silk. anJ Worsted, fro.n 15c to $2.00 ach. All kinds of Ckuks an J Caps for boy and girls in Tatis. ir. KlanaeLs, and LHthr Caps. Our big stock of fiae Embroideries. aiViUt 350 patUms, claims the ladles Attention. Uriig your card and get It punched with every cah purchase at Wilmington's IJ!g Ztacket Store and gtrt a valuable preseat fre. ?h only rafa, ur ana xeliabl r-sialo VUJL "ver effertsd to Ladies. mist i'rice l.t' i.r O Tvxvi. lor
The Wilmington Messenger (Wilmington, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 6, 1898, edition 1
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