Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / March 28, 1946, edition 1 / Page 1
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ïtenîtersou IKspatrlj __ .. ..,.,· PUBL.I81U I' kvi.kv ai ti.i:N""N five cents eu ρ y H1RTY-TH1RD YEAR 'th^asI^atbd^press*· HENDERSON, Ν. (Λ, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, MAR( Η 28, 1946 kscbp-s bunuav. Secret Russo-Nazi Treaty Is Disclosed At Nuernberg Trials Stamp Honors Vets • UHITCO STATES POSTAGE 1 ★ * ★ (ϊ Οφ HONOR IXG THOSE i J WHO HAVE SERVED PICTURED HERE is the new three rent postage stamp which will honor all veterans of World War II. T he stamp, of ordinary size, dis plays the discharge emblem on a graduated tone background. Post master General Robert Hannegan announced that the stamp will go on sale May 9. {International). U.S. Might Reject New French Plan Economic Blockade Of Franco Regime Is Asked In Note Washington, March L!!>. — (AP) — Thi' I'niti'il Stab- ti.bablv will re ifct French pmpo-a s for an ec<· ι·"ΐ>·.ΪΓ bli -Unci· ·>! as a moans ' haslenin:' the dov.i 'all of Oen eralis; mo Franc's, > Ftanco, diplo :: atic off;1 i;. 1 s said today. Proposals for some sort of eco nomic cjuarantine, especially for a hilt to American and Rritish oil shipments were included in a French r. -te which arrived ι (the State Πο p: rtmont vesterdav. The note also v. as sent t > Fir ι and Κ -ia. C niincil Action Onposrd. Diplomats sa d they understood France agreed 11 tlie note not to bring the Snani oues'iun before 'lie I'nited Nati St irity Ccuncil ]■■ mediately. T: i- countrv and Brit am have opp' sod council cotisider · of the Franco : ι itter. I·"' "ire impl'e.l. however, that it might take ieh action later if it new .UL'gesti' ns were reiected. In addition to economic sanctions, F ai'1 e wa - to have pr· a s"d discussion ο' Soanih -ituatioii bv the ^ IIa'd t p.·,: «>· fur· inn min isters. (!'. S . I'rilaa: JÏ = s.-ia. France and Ch'i :i) rather than through dip lomatic channels. WEATHER foi: noktii < \i:oi.ina. Fair and mild this a It ·* ·· ιι«»'« 11 and tonight. 1'ridav mostly cliMidv and mild. K.iin in east and liuht rain in mountains. Soviet Proïerutor Objecte To Witne»» Talking About fact viiprt.i,rrc, March "ÎS. —ΙΛΙ'Ι — 'narhïiri von Kihlirnlron's former per-onal spf-retarv (i-sti l'ed hrfor" l||<> ititrrnatioii'l mil it.irv trihin?! ("tlav that a '"""Ί Ritvsian-fÎrrman ?>aet <lividinir eastern European lands, iiliiftint Polptid, was brau-jht frn*n * ? n'''-n\v '■ t )i V'1-rj ('■■)· rim ministT in AnTi'st, lit:!!) '•••frr·- the s(;'rt nf thi* v.ar. The witness, Margaret Blank, - : ι i ■ 1lio part was 'η η -'-aled envelop lu-an ng 1 '1 ( ι cri >t i : in "ΓΙ-ίίιι,-ιιι· Γ' : ' - !.. she had seen the original copy. She I said she wa charged with keeping its exii'^nce secret. Hisei'ssed In Private. Mi Blank was allowed ti tes ti " '· 1 ν alter the tribunal had enn 1 the matter in private for 75 r imites and over the objections of the Soviet prose utor, General R. A. Π rionko. The witness also told the court Ribbetllrop began peace cvertures a.> narlv as the winter of 194.'? when, without Adolf Hitler's permission he ■■ent a Processor Berger to Switzer land fer the purpose of finding a la- for ne nee negotiations through! Berne. Stockholm, Madrid, Lisbon j and thn Vatican. Military Sureessps Needed. ( ι April 20, 1945. Ribbentrop also ι not1 'ied Hitler that he wanted t<i undertake peace talks, she said, but int.lpr would "sanction negotiations onlv if military successes were pres ent " I The defense then summoned Paul | Otto Schmidt. Hitler's oftivial inter-, preter to testify. 1 The woman witness barely had time to assert that Russian-German treaty had been signed by Ribben trop and Foreign Minister V. M. 1 Molot'iv in Miscow when the Soviet prosecutor got on his feet and ob jected. Mrs. Roosevelt Might Head Body To Aid Refugees J Atlantic City, March 28.— (ΑΡΙ Α move to place Eleanor Roosevelt M the head of an international or ganization for handling the problems ' of political exiles and war refugee.- | .lathered force today among dele- ! gates from 18 nations attending ι UNHRA's council meeting. There appeared little likelihood, that action on the proposition would [ come at this meeting. Rafhnr, il seemed probable il would await 11n· time when the problems of displac ed persons were turned over to the I United Nations. | But. In circles close to delegate: il was reported that the que lion of offering the job to Mrs. Roosevelt already had gone beyond the point of speclulation. WAR BRIDES ARRIVE New York, March 28.—(AP>— The gaily bedecked transport l-'c I - aaind B. Alexander docked here to day with a load of British war ',:Hes and babies. There were ! ! 4! brides aboard, 29 'children over 'three years old, and 2;ill infants. On | the dock to greet the ship were 250 ■ '■••yr GI's. A STAR AND HER SATELLITE m,. HELD BY HIS SMIIING MOTHER, two-months-old John Ridgley Howard makes his camera debut in Hollywood. Mama is known to moviegoer· everywhere as sarong queen Dorothy I.amour. She is the wife of Wil Jiam Ross Howard. III. whom she married in Aurii 1943. (international) Soviet Walkout Poses New Problems WARNING TO 'HIGH-SPEED YOUTH' ON HIGHWAYS ^_ THE BODIES of Juno Elan, 17, and Huart Kelly, 20, lie on the road beside the wreckage of Kelly'.; "nopf'Sr1 -jp" jaloppy after the crash that killed the two and injured three other persons. Kelly's car was reported to t>e racing at 100 miles an hour when it crossed the center line of the highway and crashed head-on into a passenger car. Note the roller sk*te in foreground tccn from the eirl's loot by impact. (international* Truman Signs Bill To Help Vets With Temporary Homes Regular Homes Bill Is Encountering Tough Sledding Washington, March 28, — (ΛΡ) — President Truman signer! a lii!l : ■ 11— hrrizing $250,000,000 in temporary ■ us· g today and (lie demonstra on |irc>·; ed its finht for a $600, 00,000 subsidy program. Senate Mead (D) of New York, who with Ho'i ins Chief Wilson VVyatt witnessed the President's sig "aturc. predicted speedy congres sional approval of legislation eon 'empl-'ting 2.700.000 new homes by the end cf 19-17. The me.i-iuv a- igneri today pro virles loi au adtliti nd 100,000 lem orary ho'iMii;: uiiit> for \■eter; < s. This makes a total of 200.00(1 units now approved. 1 ΐ:>rr.trs and other varlime buildings will be used. Koui.li (initier. The 1)ί·.·.ΐΊ·ι· in :ί'.ιιιι. for perma nent hum1"-. ·.·. :> ring rough Πι ing ill till' Son.' ■ ' I ' I t.M : k 111'.! I 'on I - inittee. Civilian Ρ·>. ι ·'·'<· η Arlm < - islrator John Small ι ·ί Hie SliOO,-| ΙΗιΟ,ΟΟΟ ,-i'b. I'l.v ν ι s a reasonable re que- t and would be · 1 only as ;> last resort. The i'ly pi m va voted out of Ibe adminis' i'a! i· n'a va ' home building pi'1 "ami bv ' he 11 >u>e. The Senate I'.unkin : ( 'o-nuittee now is bei ng asked l· l'est ore it. Small aid tin ney niiglit be used in na' y ways' to stimulate the production of s* arce materials. He cited "pi-t uni ο a. to a plant lor nv r 1 imp o; >"ral ions as 1 me. Even before Small appeared to re new pleas for Slia' „ 'iia.ooO sub-idv fund ι > I a product ·· :ι . ι s -arce materials, however. Sen, ,'or Cape hart (R) of Indiana voiced lus "pork barrel" charge. Kcadv-Built Homes. H<. J·.'!·".;!, he told reporter.-, lo H< using Kxpeditor Wilson Wyatt's plans for the goveu ment to guaran tee markets for ρ re-fabricated homes and cons' ruct ι m material. "I'll t : S h 1 these prefabricated house: and subsidie- ot nru mate rials until hell freezes over, Cape hart said. "They would benelit only a few concerns at Government ex pense." Under the Wyatt program. the Government would undertake to nurchase a ccrta ι ii'iimber ot pie fabricated houses from each build er who demanded assur nice that there \v add be a market tor hi full prodi1 t ion. The Government, in turn, would act as -ales agent. Opposition to building materials subsidies also was voiceri by Herbert U. Nelsi n, executive vice president of the Natic nal Association of Real Estate Boards. He said that the nation is fumbling with the simple ioh of build ' g homes be,·; -se it is held back bv power hungry men in Washington." Stocks Continue To Make Advances New York. Ma'ch -J.". (API As sorted >l'>ck: dug ill for recovery today a II hoi I'll many market lead - ris continued to record moderate losses. Fo.-ward loanm·" we· \hibiled by Grand Union Doors, ΠΚΟ, Para mount, r. S. Rubber. Sears Roe buck and Southern Railway. Pag partis included Bethlehem. Générai Motors. HuPent, Union Carbide and Westingheuse . Horseshoes For Truman? Congressmen Like Idea Washington, March 28.—■ (AP) — Congressman today hailed President Truman s decision to build a horse shoe court on the south grounds ol the White House. Party lines were ignored. Repub licans joined Democrats in callinc the pi; η a "move in the right di rect ion." With one exception, which wil be explained in due time, there wa> agrecifient that the art of toss in;, horse shoe., is worthy of a presi dential boost. Hankers For IOxpitîso. The whole thing came up afiei .Mr. Truman told Kep. (Jeorge Ben der ( IÎ ) of Ohio he hankered for little exercise and so planned a horse shoe court. Sample congressional opinion: Hep. Clarence Brown (R) of Ohio who measures Γι' 2" clcrlared. "It's a move in the right direction. 1 might even play myself." Hep. Gene Cox (D) of Georgia allowed as how it was a right move "because everyone likes to play horseshoes. All this caused Rep. Marion Ben nett ( R ) Missouri to wonder what has happened to the horse shoe busi ness under ΟΡΛ. "Remember the time some fellow in the ΟΡΛ figured out a way >> save wear and tear on horse shoes, lie decided the thing to do was to take 'em oil each night." Rep. Kari MuncH (I!) of South Dakota said he believes Mr. Truman may have been influenced by the idea horseshoes bring luck. Paul Urges Draft Law Extension W , h ' 11 .·.·, ..η. March :*«. - < \IM Λ1 (!"Π. \\ΊΠίΐ'*ίΓ Pa d Ink! Con ι;l <· - todav thai unless tin' draft ' i> extended the armv will/bo forced In retain indefinitely some ■ ι tin· en win already have boon inducted. Paul, armv personnel chief. ap peared before Iho Sonalo Military ΛI'l'aiι·>· Cn?' mittoo In back up tho administratif» 's request for a year's j extension « > 1 t lie selective service ;.· I. Earlier, the committee hoard from c:r'U'"'i\o Servi ro Director Lewis Iloi lny th I tho act 111:1st be ex tended it the armv is to Cot tho 60O.iHK! men il say.·' it needs in the next year. Pari said III- anny wanted In lim it to IR η" 1 fhs t'">e service ι I men alreidv inducted but the >11!ν way il could be done is throur'h a 1111 tinuation of the draft. Both Her· hoy and c-iiil contended fiat voluntarv roer"itins would not fill the army's needs. The armv is willine. Paul s.iid, to •u co'it '·!'<! rift ions m its size, length of service of men, and the release ■ι -1 >Min-i'"l : If't '<nry of fathevs. "The jirmy asks you to insure hav- 1 in·· ovow m in it needs and η it one man more." Paul said. "Keen so-i loetivo sorviiO on tho books and you ni'iv lie a-Mirod that we will never : call one 11 :m win m wo d< not need 11 can obtain as a volunteer." LINT PRICES UP 65 CENTS AT NOON X- 1. TtT ,..-h 'Ml ( Λ Γ> ^ I fW«# ·« 1 · ■■ ■ ,, w, ο,] 55 mis I ·, 1.1. ι. · 1.^'· »*·· · were .?0 I l fi:-» cent < ·.ι.. 1.· ■' .·,·. Ά1 v 27.2Ί, Jrly 27.20, October Ι*'· 'Ί'ΐ'ίρ Ο"θ" o- 1 q O- O·-» Ο η ι \ O *7 Qo .14. |Λ Λ ° "* 1 " η q ΟΓ* 1 Ρ 'rC. May (1947) ...^ 27.03 27.10 Believe Seizure ()t Canneries In West Now I Jkely Washington. March 28. — (ΛΡ) — Labor Department officials said to iay Govern cut .-ei/.tire of strike mi ι il I'aiV: equipment plants and idle Cal t < τ! !: : ι canneries is increas ingly probable. Both luvi .11 important bearing m tlie natiim's loi d supply. The canneries pn1 ess about a I hi rd ('I the nation's canned fruits ind vegetable.'. And farmers badly ced new machinery to meet record rop production goals set by the Gov ernment in an effort to avert starva ion abroad. The Labor Department officials -aid both situations will be placed aefore Secretary of Labor Schwel ienbach when he returns from a west .■oast trip. Schwellenbach is known to frown ■ροή seizure action, but his con ciliators told reporters they have iiven up hope of settling the cannery lispute. a jurisdictional squabble jet ween rival AFL and CIO unions. Schwellenbach and Secretary of Agriculture Clinton Αι derson joint ly invited the president of three ! leadinug farm equipment concerns to . meeting here Friday. The ■com panies are involved in a contract dis pute with the CIO farm equipment workers union, which has left 42, Ï00 persons idle. Security Council Goes Into Session To Talk Procedure Now Vork, March 28.—(ΛΡ) —The I nited Nations Security ( ouiicil was called into execu tive session today to diseuss crave problems of procedure raised when Soviet Delegate Andrei (iromyko walked out on thr council late yesterday alter it refused to postpone consider ation of the Iranian issue. Λ Soviet spokesman indicated Giomyko would attend the session scheduled for 1 p. m.— with the un derstanding that the council would not go into the merits of the Iranian dii pute. The spokesman's statement rein forced the general understandin i that the Soviet delegate had not di vorced himself from the council but was merely standing pat on his de termination not to participate in any discussion of the Iranian case prior to April 10—a deadline he ap parently fixed on instructions from Moscow. No Open Discussion. The decision to go into executive session, announced by Chairman ] Quo Tai-chi of China just before the council adjourned at (>:45 p. m. yes- j torday. apparently precluded until Friday any further open discussion of Iran's protest against prolonged occupation by Russian troops, alleg ed Russian interference in her in- ] ternal affairs and designs on her rich oil reserves near the Caspian Sea. The Iranian case was presented by Ambassador Hussein Ala—who called the situation in Iran explosive and a threat to world peace—after Gromvko had dramatically absented himself and hastened with his staff to the Soviet consulate general in East 61st Street for consultation and from Moscow. Has Not Withdrawn. Λ Polish delegate, Oscar Lange, ' who voted with Russia throughout Gromyko's effort to keep the Iran ian question from the council, said ■ he did not consider the Soviet dele- ' gate had withdrawn from the coun cil. "It was just a matter of the So viet delegate absenting himself," Lange said. Hussein Ala said Soviet officials proposed that: 1. Soviet troops remain in some «arts of Iran indefinitely. 2. The Iranian Government should ccogmze internal automony for \zerbaijan, with the provincial iremier becoming the governor gen eral. with the provincial ministeries >f foreign affairs and war abolish ed, with 30 per cent of the revenue | laid to the Iranian central govern ment and all correspondence with he central government conducted in he Persian language. 3. The Soviet Government should | ibandon the demands for an oil con cession and an Iranian-Russian joint ι stock company should be set up with il per cent of the shan't, held by Russia and 19 per cent held by Iran. Russian Press Prints Report Moscow, March 28. ( AIM- The ; Russian press printed today a Tas·· news agency dispatch from New York saying the Iranian case had been placed before the UN( ) secur ity council over the objection οί , Russian Ambassador Andrei Cïrom.v ko because of the insistence of U. ι S. Secretary of State James Byrnes, supported by British delegate, Sir Alexander Cadogan. Fred Rose, M, P., Ordered To Jail Montreal, March 28.— (ΛΡ)— Fred Rose, a Communist and a member of Parliament, was committed for trial on charges of imparting offi cial secrets to Russia, and was or dered to prison, his $10,000 bail was cancelled. The Parliament member was or dered to prison and "to be kept there until delivered according to law." Rose's lawyer, Joseph Cohen, of fered no defense at today's appear ance before Judge Rene Theberge, declaring "we reserve our defense lor the trial." Abandoned Boy CRYING his heart out, this 7 months-old baby boy looks unhap pily through the bars of a crib at the New York Foundling Hospital. Well-nourished and big for his age, the youngster was left on the hospital doorstep sh : tly after irid night. ' International) Auto Union Maps J Mans For Future Thcmas Is Defeated By Reuther By Only 125 Vote Difference Atlantic City, March 2o. -CAP)—■ "Walter Eeuther, newly-clected prés ident of the CIO l h.U'ii Autu Win·It ers, launched his I>ιl; union toward new sphere;- of influence today. Reuther defeated K. .J. Thomas, head for seven years, for the lead ership by the slim margin of 125 votes in a turbulent four hour roll tall at the union's convention, mark ed by list fighting and confusion. The official count was 4.415 to 4. 520. The delegates turned today to fill ing vacancies in the vice presiden tial posts But they were equally in terested m where the .1!!-;. ear-old strategist of the Cem ral Motors strike might be planum;; to lead the UAW next. Pi!:; Things I'l.UllH ll. Heutbe: i<>M a η w (.(inference that he would work toward: 1. Organiyinu far,η equipment workers in a big way. 2. Industry-wide collective bar gaining in the automotive industry based on equal pay for equal work. 3. A bigger, stronger and more unified union, developing respon sibility m all plants so that workers would not strike unless authorized by the intenialien.il union. 4. A guaranteed annual wage for workers. 5. I II 11 ; : MiU 111 ( white collar worker.-, engineer- .uni technicians of thè auto industry. G< »\ eminent Plans New Measures For Slaughter Houses W.I 11i■ :Ut.I M;.ri ·. 2;;. — (AP) - With restoration of one war-time meat control already ordered, ΟΡΑ today dusted -r ar tiler may use again.-' ;>!ac.. market dealings in A j»ri.·· . ;; ·· «·>· i 1 said the Government is prepared to reinstitute more drastic slaughtering regulations il the '.'ea- re .ill! h g· ies into ef fect · ext Monday does not turn the trick , These. In said, would limit to a certain ba.-e pciii-d figurr the number o: animals a non-le ierally i η s ρ e c t e d packing house could butcher. The ρ ;rpi ,-e. as during the war wo ; 11i be to dri e more meat into established trade channels a'irt away from newcomers in the slaughtering business. Issues In Fifth District Are Clear Cut BV LYNN N1SBFT. Daily Dispatch Bureau Raleigh, March 28.—The fifth con gressional district faces one of th" most hotly contested primary fights in rccent state history. Decision of C'c ngressman John Folger to stay in the running and announcement by Thurmond Chatham that he has no idea of iiettinu out presents as clear cut issue as could be obtained within th" Democratic party. Folder has been recognized as the most ardent New Dealer in the North Carolina congressional dele gation, has had full support of or ganized labor and has sometimes been regarded as a spokesman for CIO. Chatham is a millionaire manu facturer, employer of hundreds of workers, is regarded as a T.iboriv Leaguer, a supporter of Landon against Roosevelt in 1940 anu a heavy contributor to the Willkic campaign in this state in 1044. Folger's record indicates he be lieves a congressman should follow the wishes of a majority of his con stituents, changing Π public opinion back home changes, and at the same time trying to follow party leader ship. (. hatham's record indicates he has a mind of his own, is not afraid to .speak and vote according to his own opinion, however, much out of step with current popular opinion he may be Of proven ability as a busi ■ ness administrator, with a highly 1 successful record 111 both world wars ι he has many of th<· tii.it.- that make fur leadership anywhere, none of those that make a good follower or conformist. Jl would be hard to fin', clearer personification of the two extremes than are offered by Folder anrt Chatham. At time Uns is written Sheriff John Taylor of Stokes and •Toe Harris of Korsvth are standing pat on thcii candidacies, but Law rence Watt withdrew when Folfier decided to slay in. Opinion aroun't capitol square is that the real raca will be bel ween Chatham and Fol eer reyardle of other candidates ι just because they offer such contrast in political idcaology. Λ right royal scrap is in prospect with no holda , barred.
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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March 28, 1946, edition 1
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