Newspapers / Constitutionalist, and People’s Advocate … / June 4, 1833, edition 1 / Page 2
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1 . 1 t S ' I , v , 1 r T.U.Vii.Wr.l:ncrtl'intK;tiia TOlitical : uiiacden.' el It 'cajmot tare been accepted oa"' th gfonnd of condemnation by tHo people Of the of a supposed pledge restrictmg the Congress ofthe Unit- Sf e. oi trie course which had in tlm iepec . h an ambitions individual aims at ed States as to the duties which the? may impose ten be pursued bv The late administration, ArPt"makim- himself conspicuous as the champion oi a policy a ,'lv io the first principle ol our system, inc. iii ilueiic of this decision miht have been expected to be acknowledged by all branches nT the gov ernment. It did not however produce the ilesir ed effect upon the legislation of Congress. On !o roouni e it i!ilv servt-d ti mak the more years hence. Every 'man in the country knows, that already in favor his 5rt step is to push his views in re-j the late Congress had no such power: and must oe aware. -ard to it further than -is warranted by the existing', that (even supposing no intermediate legislation to take state of public opinion, as influenced by men ot prudence ! place; whether the proposed rate shall be continued to and moderation. The course is open to others also, and j not; must depend upon the opinion of the country as or competitorsari.se who are not to he out-doue in efforts to; its fitness: in regard to which no opinion -can now be become em'mineut public benefactors in the p-oposedj forced. It m; have been apparent, too, that any pre form In this race of extra vagancie matters attersgo on tension on the part of the late Congress to tic U'j the 'public sen-j hands of that of IS 12, would be calculated to defeat Through whose agency, more than that of any other man, was it that these.results were brought about Let the question be answered by iacts which cannot lie, and tip on authority which on this point will scarcely be called in question. Leaving out of view the immense influ ence which the President's coarse, with regard to In ternal Improvements and the Debt, had upon this sub ject, let us merely look at his recommendations and ex ertions with regard to the Tariff itself. In his message the approaching wreVk of his favorite sy3cm in jection w hich is secured by his .bill. ln what ft . ' , he has merely done what had been rendered unavoin' by the previous acts of others what was in effect ahS2 done. It, therefore, there be any merit in the prlvi" f? which have been so highly lauded at the South it General Jackson, sustained by the enlightened' r-,i lism of the American Teople, the credit is ho -r n" will it inevitably be awarded. - Those who ate Jo ; ;...- ir-. ififlniinc t.f tltt wr.ies ! from nr.i irn in nnoiher:' until a levulsion la Li appropriations, U- t&i l-ty ntra v o.i Kse,ktment and recklessness take the place ofthej. Ifctwhv. waste our time in speculations upon asnb ress mavjrv the management ot atltat leanei j r;JHc an-ur.a,u- ,ne public interests, which havcijeet ca which the Convention have been so explicit ami uv itruui coniiMoJi'ui i n-v-u i" become so involved perhaps that it is ui.pos.Muie iu ti-jiuiHL-iirinni u;w iu..ii vmumiht oi revocation l f ,h- l"d-t to act counter to the general will, Vionte then-without injury; are made to sustain in va- is founded they say. "Eut reat as must, be the advun rn IV-JtU- tndiTlciencv f public .jpinio:. Jrious way the e'oris m'thc explosion.' Thesuhjc-et un-j tapes of these reductions, they are small in compniison ' t l L l-'vpr.il-ve to irrest a system i 'Ider consideration has been exposed in a vry remark- with th-distinct recognition in the new Bill of two unaukM U tne xeu.l.xt, to an eat ,ythis tieielefi,M,s l:;:liue;i(.e. h 1S not oim;i groat ptinei.des winch ve deem of ineMimahle ratne- iegisNtivc nraws Avlitch can tie male mi ex;'lUM) jai.i0baV) that since the fotvudalion of the exUingihat tm dur.ea sha!l nadnolhj b,: brought W to the titve Tfc'iisivelv sulnervicrtt to personal anbito!i ty jsvsrem (l prohibitory n -id high protective duties wn-iiue sWuovrd. even if it shall be louud necessary to ro-t.- nrivatp interest;. 1:i the very Cor;ai es wi.ie! not a sinide l.iw passed upor: the subiect has been jdtu-e the duties on the protected ri nicies below' 20 ner iree lroui k. i ne nrsi warm iu'i. iciv mu i he political campaigns 'by w.uch x-.-iu tbfti f!i'r'n'd. a siritv ot hilts tor Internal Jtnnrovefnents were passed, and others u.-n rao'idiy jyoressiiig to "maturity, which, setting :nt 'nought ven tboe iimitutictis that !umI be"' ,.'ore ircspecieil, boldly extended the l-u: 'w jni 'tKJrpatin ;ver the entire. -hi. I tiev involved Ue nse-io;i ot" n i Nrdimiied power ef jppropriati i.'i tou-jects d Hie nvMt purely local ch.;ncter a!:dtvi!i:h, nun' r'abliahed in prac- i! I r.ni .'ran t.M nal ilriilll ol the treas-lin,,rr nnprt; tf n.-n ;idrrn inn llan lie eirect it Was U, i v 'altogether inritablc. - hav upon its-miraftiirinif, comme'rial ad agricul- , ? . . . . . r ii -I'tural interests. To the tustness oi this remark theie is At "this cntKMl jimcture, the eyes oUll sincere t-ar t0i, nrlch reas(m U) ;;(iboa-i-v,. Great r were the in:! enlightened friends to out political system ; difficulties which the subject w;uid have presented tin- ho '.vere sanguine eronch si!J to nounsn hopes der the most fa vorabie circumstances, they were untnea- nau oecome cent, and tl.a! m w'jre mitn-.yshtrU be rtmrd than shall It ?- co tin try lias ever jc . en eco:cnucai tithitiiitftratuui of ii-z oun.-nii ':H- ince been ctmVuhed were u-t chalked out, ana ihej These provisions embody the great principles- in reler first movements mde. Those which followed were mjenee to this subject for which St.mh Caioliaa has, so 1S2S and 18:52 immediately proceeding the Presi j ion and so earnestly contended." (f) ed bv on experienced and' sagacious, -man, who was (0 This. the bilfanrnoiK-n ,.y thcllend otthe Trea in Congress on several of ihcsc'c-eosioHS. ami an alien-! sury and the administration, prostrating t - grea'erpart five ob'en-er on a'!, that hr has never ve- seen a rarii: tt the n.amilncir.res of the country," to whi.-h 31 r. Clay bili passed when the hubif ace of the )ro''..sod moasurejve a prominent place m his picture of the terrors uuou the politics of the country was. not oiniourU' y j thu-aienoa bii beloved syMem and from which i: ) in on'crlo njnf a inr rornparton between th thit it mi-'hr yet be restored to its oriiritiul pnr-'irahly iucrcascd by theexter.t to which it had becom i v; , - , t I,.,,,,.;-,, nf luterworeu with matlers with which it had no natwr: aty and smipliCKy, were turned to t.ic e,cic.,e ot t(jnnexio,K a.j(1 by th(? d . ,vhuh ,he aetion f the President s power as their last saieuanl a Congress upon it'had become subjected to parly orgai o! an- alnct the ur.eonstitutionul, corruptinq- and ruin- nation and subscn ient to vaitv politics. ous system, with the ? on firmed establishment of With that sagacity which has always led him to select ...I. :f. a... tV. ,,,.!,- v,.,rt T1,M lw-,n,vl fnr the nrenc-r noint as well as the proper means ot attack'. UillCillllvY Hill; UIIIUH uiu. 1 iv y '' m ' -" , , . , , , i , -r . .f.i. n 'and which has never vet tailed, m waat ever li-jid another devotion ev wore threatened. 1 hey honed tor Pl,-'P! P"'iuas wen as u; piupci mrain a-. ..u, ,,, i c t: n r !. ;,.'fl 'a'i which has ncwr vet tailed, m waat ever lie id ot stg.m! manifestation o( that inflexible . he. mav-h.ive bce!1 engaged, to put him utxmth'e to duty, that unulterer.ce to personal surc r d , vict,,rv rll,. I'iv-.ideav embraced the earliest he called the attention of Congress to the existing tariff,-and so busy to prevent this, may heap epithet uroi J': and recommended Ls modification. In hs message of jt bet, conjure up ever so many points of collisio!,Pr'(.rf 'i' 1830 he repeated this recommendation in the most earn- every day a new device for distracting the public ; ' est manner. InFuronortion as the delicacy of the sub-1 but their mgemuly and their industry will .; ject increased, from the agi'.aim.! of the public mind up-1 As well might the they attempt to drive back to ti'' on it & the approach of mother Freidential coutest, was '.source the rays of aweridian sun, as to avert this ii I he more earnest and unreserved in his endeavors . to (judgment of the PeopK ( 1 "al biing Congress to act upon it. It was m his hist an nual" message precccdiag that struggle, when, yielding to the wishes of the people, he had consented to be again a candidate, that he pressed the subject upon Congress DEATH OF JOHN RANDOLPH OF ivi ANOKE. u d urged them to act upon J ""Mr. Rmidolph of hnttnoke no more. fTc? lthi-sinsticaliy lauded Lyjdied yesterday 'aiiout twelve o'clock, ni thc (;;,,, the South Carolina Conventicn. -That parted his iocs- Hotel. i lie excitement in Chesnut street sage which has immediate reierence to ;t is in tne Jol- tx- with the greatest solicitude, aiu the very rviiiciules now, so cnht J lowme words, '-the coi.xidenee wi:n wiech tinguishing of the public debt may be aniuipated pie- sents an opportunity lor carrying into ehect more tuby the policy in 'relation to import "Ciutics wi.ien lias uv recomrrended in my former message. J uutifcatior. of ry nun the Tttrif ivh'fh shall frodutt a rftlufiitti ' vvr rtrcmit lo .V-orl,p I T the melancholy net became known, can he aa. gineu not dose n bed. "1'hus Iia.s departed at the advanced ne . the irai'ls of lit Govt rn mod, cndu: aS.ufi-uiud j tUt didli.sl t;:at peri Vlmt. tijsixtv-ottc venrs, c.ne or ibe most, extraordir, feelitiL'S, pppeareu whatc ver entni. vuon tm.utrts mih a r:civ to (..;.'.' just ire- i r-.'.tittn.-t tv an our )Uiti:m:ii 'mil , f sfs, ad to the. toViiti rorttu ' Ion i .7i yo'i nj S''? .'.'. iV his 'J iv itijttl v-i:$ to tlwse J uir '.'.', iSdifiifJ to be ere oi t'n r.ir-' l o-'ids ichirhd. :na,;d the attention of "yrcnnt Cwm ' A or were the cmtuoiis to-airv tties, wh.i?v: r hostilities, and whatever prejudices .'Hi sv In ve exited, towards hlin when Jivi Mi; substance o; ma' whicn is litre so eu tmiv held no i. - - . . . i vi : , -4 i - . i i i ,. A""""r-' ' l'P:J ihese views in'.i" e.iecl lor one moment reloied. v hen and hat whica had lecn explutty recommended by5it La1 ome cvii!o!;t tll(i; lva.,.po.-itui to ids re-olcc cen Jacks,,.,, and wmci the laiiutmce of his measure , Ion of Km W4ehU,(t -tiv.tv. violence and biuerness and hi9.vo.ee had brcuignt the public semimcnt to, Ujennir.od upon when'the Ennkv.j.s maisbaliing will he necessary to look a little closely here into the ;.s ,,;,npn,V,.!i .m.,,;,,. ...i.nrrs u,r ib,. nmtest. meaning ot woro. We shalUhen see wlmt the ihin , ii..:. ..-.:.,!. .v., . . , . . i rau v is, u.iiiii uic umivi-.iiidu usner Hi WUJl SUCtl a dourish of trumpets. Their language here recalls forci- and it wa. cperdy antioiaicou on the 'kkt "1 Congress, i hat the quest ion for the p -p!e was "the linr.l: wi'hUtt A nurew Jackson, or Andrew J.Ca;on and ?.o bank.' hly to mind the prediction made by Joan Taylor of Car-I v,1)CIl he rep;qiwt;s f,.eUngs oftiie uaiiou -vere oght to mme,,inat Congress were abc.ut to become translmed be placed upon bytv. o i;t!rr,-nt devices, ell su.tcd to mm a totally d.fureuttnmS Irom what the Constitution enlist them atminst him. -when the ranks of antient intended. J. he Constitution intended thev should be a rAv,vn ,;-;,k n r- r,',.: v.n:,- foiii1'n- .i Fi.-i.li It-li... it l.ii. inn. -.t . IIIOI I, li'. .OV. 11 liMIHV IVIV'll when Sir. o repeal laws; the -balance-mongers," (ot whom ir.;C;.lV was maintaining iii-Le Senate, thai 'heiwten the nre a!! hnrieti in the same, gT.-ivc iri which nsh'.-s will to cot:si jneu todheir ?i"; rt'pcse. g-eneratioii that survivet- c.t:ci a! th:;t udlow on', 'Hi remrmner ins evciiencies, br f..h-.i- his virtues, and they-were r: t f-vv--Uis led sreiitiiS- nuequ.'ii'.t f i0!- liail tnrtisy -his tv:- that never hearned but in tlse mcst hilutititt ;r: -and his lenrn i;-r, tnat irradiate nd hlS V. Lolft cou verso, society, anu i:i;.ioi!iife. w;:s a statesman ;, phiicstitdtor u philanthropist iv for party but for intinhind icr niter. srr?. it is a n jnarhallo coincidence that his sou! s!,-;p.M take its htst f;i:ih.t in thesar.to city m which l e made his political ' debui In U;e council of lis consequences, and that moral intrepidity 0T wmeii wcasion that presented ltsell to bring the public sentt-iyainoun n no a pniue, eie auuit to change tiiein ,)0ims up he prc-ervauon of the system and its absolute jemtn; iy. hh life had afforded so many proofs. 1 his hone nu-nt to near upoa tins miMduel, w.nca it alone coui'i;ou, a uou m n;.,, w.io oeet.paiK.si wouia ne ier.ea! , there U no prin. ipie of Lnion," m-istine: thai --ylY. Ilandciph. became a member of e " . . . . , . ' . . ; i . . . . ..v.. i.,.. j i - i. , ... n v. tl.n yjx-r.i- tn strop-"- e lor hatances ot mm-i'? in inn!.-o !n pmli.j ...1 . f . . i , . . j n ..: t - 1 vvns not disappointed lie eomciueu wun uios.-"- '" r-- ,n .v,W.i7A n-i.,.i',v- i"Uia,itc:,)MUI' f U'U11' 1,0 i' "cv." 1 1 louse e,t iiorroscntativcs fcbotit tf.o ttmn" r.hosaw in this sneeies ol appropriations net only ;, .: : ; " 1 -The dusnnc. Cognition i the new Bill of two rreat ! LZS"1 .li.VXn bl JefiWsou c-me into power. Ue groc; infractions of the spirit of the true limita- . ; " " " , ',..." ;hon1ll be ' merli Jri"ci?.!cs vvh5ch xVe dcem f '"estimable value." What ,.hi Tre'urv lad sent "to Cougrc4a' taiili'biil vhichj young man, but his appearance was even tationsof no.rer between the I- ederal and biatc!-)- ;1l,,,.!;na!b1 n,Spoip the -real ia-llUMl'!,,smean .,u v-'r,at SPUse lsu diat what was done wulId have destroved numerous branches ot our domes-iiavonilo than his years. It is related o'fhnr rr natrio tie. il.'termiaa! i in li n orutneuts,but tfc? seeds of an inextinguishable na- terests of the whole. All attempts to comic them with tional debt tlie unavoiddble and thoro corruption tae party c::hicts of taeday are necessarily mjanous, fh.-. Wislanem of Conn-resa and of the neoDlc al-'ai1'- Qn:d be d scountenar.ee. Oar action upon them i , ? . I, .t,.,, should be unaer the control ol higher and purer motive, -so by means o( largesses bestow ed alternate upon , L ls!ation snhjocU,tl tis su,h jnee can never be one portion and another ol the country, thro tnein-,jU!lj. anil ,vi;I ,lot ,,,,, r,.,ai!l lk., .rinCt:uil f ,he people, strumentalitv of ambitions & designing men, thus ;Vhoe active patri:iism is nor bounded bv sectional li i - t i o:, co.igress can ue termmea tiie ' recognition" o! a ,;c indnstrr. and led lo the final df.slinet.oii of all. "- i: 1 i . ... . - . .. f - piir-cion-f ana in wnai consists -their inestimable va- jt AVas at this moment that Andrew Jackson, intent unly luer or ratacrtnc mestmiabie va'ue ot crrr3:-;0 inn in his re- -..oi ims isv. nat trie convention must bavemeant: the va- bance uoou the intei!i-ence and palriotisro of the pen- mcui i ne- ji in, i pii-s iik. msf i es.oei ng auoireiiier iac;epen- dent of the passage of this or that bill.) Erid the Conven lion mean to convey the idea that bv passing this bill Congress intended to establish, as a condiiutiomd 'mrin- X '"-r"1".;., :;Uo,:V-h,nUut ,,r n.tiM.,,! tbey were,, to adopt its prcvissions; a in the benefi s cf any tmprovemen.s to uluch lacollaclleon ;hc South, lhe Eat and the Wesi);inaic-'0!'l,:acJ' l,linn lbe Y" sv--em could possibly give rise; even SMpposinr;s,10,lUt,.:itJ'iatU:ni ll;iliu , aay baithe:, of,vU.cU either So suca ,urrfs,oa 1?uM "a,vf lwn (Which was not the case) that those be,. efits could !wav jnstlv complain. , nothing couh.l be-less warranted ov eiti.erthe tacts of die x . i- i . , t ,k i ' . , , , . ,. j case or lbs nature of ti:e subpvt. Every one knows that r.t b- Jit'amod in any other way. le uid not More and more convinced as lie proceeded in his ad-, no SU(.h lbin ,,ns : , w th- Mr,r v.-oh ho.-iir.te. therefore, to throw himself into the in'miMratiou. of the i.a-iosibihtv of ed'eetiug a sat isf.u. u- .rcach. His enemies for a moment exulted in, ;is;ry s-.tleme they fancied, the madness of the attempt by any man, to sustain himself against the torrent of pri vate and local interests which ho encountered by his Mnysville Message. They counted .vith: confidence upon the total destruction of his pop ularity., Bett they were deceived. The boldness, and firmness and m arked iti'.egrity of the act ar rested universal attention The grounds upon whic.ii he had proceeded were stated with frank ness, and considered hy the people with the lib erality and 'justice due to a public servant whose devotion to the public weal had been oft-tried and never found wanting. , The result h is been in no sense equivocal. "I:;tf.rn".vi, Iuprove- HNTS ITT TIIK FEDT.HAL GOVEO-NME-NT'' 13 not now a conspicuous motto on the banners of poli-jj "jj ticial aspirants. The charm is dissolved, anJ LUp"porianiri pie for their support in the arduous task of breaking ut combinations inimical to the prosperity and the ptr.ce oi his country, was omiting no ef brt to give effect to his recOnmoi!iI.if ions T!ir ffToi. s rtfivt-d nt ll.nl r.pvliw" ml bat partially successful: but his confidence in the crood- sense and patriotism of the people wa. most signally justified. They rallied to the. banner en which was em blaroned. in letters of light, the acts and the principles which had already mc.de his service in the presidency, like that in the field of battle, ever memorable: nd, troin iKM Uaos ini1 mo.it vio i'm v rrn;e-teil ivlion- ttiat n o i ia imwmtlny o, eitecnng a sans au.j who!), the bargain was struct by i he Convention dlnhmfdsUv ever witnessed; he was borne aloft leore than con at olttiii ut rtcuit and (:i:urbing subject, un- ;r, r,.rr.-rP-. t.,,! pvpn- ,.n,.i-n-c r.r. iv,-r ,i ;,; , m i i . . i . , . . .,: .. , . J . jo' ot g.ess. A nu eerv oneknovs. too, tn..l. bad it une;or. Then sank and sank too low to he again ral lied the inpes of the combiaalioas. Thcii stubbuiuess at length gave way before this renewed manifestation of -i ini hi r.Tii y fm I 1 1 1 1 1 I i-m i'il ti-i!. s i-tf.M.r'iiii r. ii l hie in ot- iiifrvnhiJ:'t vhntiU h.i nnn.; i i-i . . . i . I S ,1 1 i. ..v.w.... ; niem un.ier wmcn they net. lia.l i,;t.-i teen the mtfutioa. dcr such a leader to be balHed or resiso-d. v.hi-h pee ,, ., ... ............ ...... . v-iuiiu nae ccen no more mnuing as a coustnicuon oi ptnb tree msiuutmns wuie icrveiu wish oi my neart. AO: ,1,,. fonst union, thou f. "m.namti" in "fr on being questioned hy the speaker til greater iiiuttcnce snotua 10 anovvea 10 u.is a;:iouc bei.n . rni,;pm:-il:,:iin . hup t:.rr,, !,,, pi,ht tn Ay advice, he, in his next a urinal message, again pressed it;jie constitutional rn;e fur another, lior to c""riii, bv '-re-.1. ......... .t;..r. e 1 ' .. .tc.. ...... w ,r., 1 .... . . ... upun in- ,iiam.mii.1w.1isit3- t .. i v t, ut i. . a . a. iu,,.i ; COgnit son or oHierwisc, P. 117 " pi itictule' ivoou liio itistni- 'i the Constitution, than the na ce ibis great question, which, unhappny so mucli cu-, Calhoun's bones-bili v as taiidinr vi tcs ami excites ir.e p-ionc inina, s,ioerviei:i to tne whici. with an v sort of truth, the act of the last -Mgtiteu view s ot lacuou, cinsi oestro; an none ot, t-!n wnm,i':..t, ,t nin I vuu IV I 11 IV V'UIU 'ii Vi p, i:.e i pi. ea rhnn r.i of course lo t lie public servants. fand demanded that the erer-t interests of the Union The only sense in should be preferred rothos? of sections or of individnaK Cen- and should no longer bo allowed to be comroled by the L.I.,..-! , , , . . . , ' . , j ..- . , i s ,v ,v -.....t-. "-ihiiu-i iL-s'.ii;i,ii; lioiu i ut . i organ r.ai u 11 . rioin in;.. settling it saiisiacloi.l.tolhe great bod ot tne people, ; synse in u-hif.h cxprcs.ion , applicable to -nodpdirj. moment their power wasgeme, and the peace of the encn and theeeneral iti.eiest. 1 cannot, therefore, on ,akmg In th(? mmost laiiuule of interpretation allowed by either Uv was sccur;. For him however, new earo and fresh leave of the subject, too earnestly ior mytm n leelingsorj tht. thcts cp ,he case. or the-Cousittutional ciiaractcr of; eiVnions were the fruits of this v.ctory & the strnggJe rhe common good, warn you against the blig litmg conse-. Con-re, the only "recognition" in the bill is, that, as (.r,:ed only to redouble his vigilance and simulate to new nii.Tiws ot sneh a course." ihese admonitions wero.' :...:nn'niA-, ..r i .... i - . . . ... - . ...... '.. i"- "- "i wM-auujuMcuuc " tcaors. iu las next message nc once more nrouglil the however, in a. great measure made in vain. Nothing: c.onstitniionnl ,'i.rf.''n, ir v.-n ivnnf rm ji,nrn il. r.mJ...,v.,. v .u.-.u : ...i... . r ' ui'iv.-.i ia. hui. vJL'il"..,a I ii uuiou nn, I' inn J.'n- r . i . 4 - oi u ui' voice oi mc -rvim-Tican claiming in a tone not to ne misunaerstonei, tneir stcan-'pi last conn i-rnce m ..nurew aeKson. tneir concui i-rnce in mean People, again pro- visions which ir comninj nnd with regard to the pri i3understoMd, their stead-' vtiS ,f gotl policy, the Comriess of 1812, or the C -ei-1 and patient redecdon has strengthened the . ormion Con- have heretofore expressed to Cong-less on this subject. ! e 1 U Sl .1". Inn.l T .I.-m-.vt il iv,,. ,li-1t, a., tV,, ...-.im .-.rt.. .-.... . r. .t, - . ... his views, and their svmpa ny m his enlarged patriotism, iwrft a right to ind-e for itself ai that which saw lit re them onnn the rtnu, nf th l.ou Tl,. . ,. ---n- - j..., v,ro-iinns' in everv correct trximt i i. nn.ii mn.m. . r i.i;. .a:...- .v.,. , ir.ofhis stamp against all the comb.na, ions :ew xlwt,fo thi.s diplo.imth: llonfish about -the dis- jon , Mch ou'r RcorIicnn iaMiua:4 arcivmdedi rc-rom uemonstra'i ti gress v.u!c!i meets next Leee:mcr. Will nxea etc eruimaiiort to.n ,ii,.-.t tin, ,-r,-;.;,.,i Tn v :;cn was tLerj rrioia ithut ahotu his age, he replied in lus pocn.iar fone. "ask my constiltieiits." Me had baevi, while a young man, a warm politician at the Virginia Court I louses and hustings, and 'we remember to have heard him once ghe an account of his -visit -to Poiivi keoyisie, to hear the debates in the Convention New York, called together to deliberate on ac cepting the constitution of 17S7. Mr. Jiambiph took the republican side of tl-.e question on his appearance in Congress. lie at once a'taiiicd a high rank as a debater, and was appointed Chairman to the; most important com mittee of the House the committee of ways ;:uj means. Hi" continued in this position for several years, gave great evidence of talent and ene-. nalhy, but occasionally showed an ecccr.tiicity that gradually cooled the admiration and liiihJ ship nf Mr. Joflerson . , "Air. Itundolph wes we believe, ono of d:.j managers wfioconducted the proceedings hi re la! ion to ijurr hut we torget at litis moment the esnct contidexioii of hie- participation. " It ivtis during lhe s.cond presidency, of Mr. Jellerson, that Mi: itaadolph withdrc-v his fup ion entire v from that patriots adrainisfrari.ik iCi this evei-.t he was in the habit of iv.v'mc. "when Air. Jet': r?o:i mad,- war on my tedder:1, I rude war on iiim.,: lie opposed the intercourse and embargo laws, and took same exceptions to tliose measures uincn Acv. tse pDC mtnano longer speu ooium upon tnea.l local ami particular interests mat coma oe arrayed a- tinct rcco-niMon'of two great p. incites" is asempty aj r,e?,d a nm-cr a'tothm of tU rwe P. U eund-r- i ' subject The ground which bus been "received! gainst htm nothing short ot mat' voiee.it seems was the most inane that ;ras ever xm by men at a loss wh:;t!&ud thev also require lhat e waJHure hallbe Ihni'S "Durin-the whole of Mr. MadiVn's . Sw in favor of sound principles is secure, and if t!u-y;Muilc.lc.m to f'-'e cvu SP11 v':;ic" lt V;'HS weessa-tc, ,ay. The biihwhen pased. b-ecame nnociof Cmznx: ! 1FKst'bv an eawomical admhtistnithn ska!! It .s?. jtrat.cn and rrt of Air Mtmro-'s- V- R-vVd-A have not yet been reestablished to theplicit,, of the gonranent Pnd nacr;, to -continued id ppositi-.m lo th kwhA'n , ,,. J rf s . , t '; soon oecome mam ist. i. na.s ii.uatt.. a iK.ier toasia-- mlo ,s vox tn,? 'recognitions" which toeconvention saw!f;,K srp " YvTe h-ive as has bpfn '-er t'" ii-'boH- 1 1 i 11 ' " 'public sentiment affords an earnest that they areicratiou o the suidect, even in the tntarters Irom winch fU , see i e tmi it; .v.-ki.-.n r..,d h, nnerr.enn Tr r !. S-X, S' .. J?tl 1! r'.r 'A-: , iHis speeches are partly record-hnt tV.e r ..v . I ijj UlC Ii-tIM V U.t U 1 Ml lUJia II INC I 1 1 1 1 1 1 i. I (II I . . . . j.n a fair way of becoming so. Tins practice of it was least to he expected, and at once gave a derided. 'begins 1 raising opponents duties on a largo and important .the President for the assertion that these W'mrioW ia . 1 . - . . 1 1, nJ.,r..n 1 '.......-.. tiipn TI1I' '1 i f-:i 1 . ' 1 f 1 ( if ill . I. r I .111.1- I ; I I ...) . .. .... . ' . . 1- . . J.. I, . . . . . . SOUaiHieriiig iiiuiick uui ui uic uliuuuci iie;ijuiv:u"" '"'' -.'-I-- - ----- ,;i,i,siM ,iuiufN. n uk.m! provides uiai vy.-.i jdiuuuai ijiave suhstatiallv succeeded by the rasa'e cl the la . . . t u 1 I .t imac . a., attonhon fii i i "r.:ir mass ,n rie neon e nas i. .1. 1... .1 10 m 1, 1 i.r ... . . . noon loc-al objects 13 eikctaaiiT suppressed: tne , ; . - ' , ... j-,.uciiu.. uw uuud sujh, o.y me eai 10., o nroi.gm.0i tne ia$t ession. 10 what is the conception ot K . , - f- ' .been tor the first Uiai! awaken to it, a genera! public .nx,r, ,n"o nerewt. nd mrthr nrnvides. thm If n re.lv.;i, ... v. t it, r-i... jnemoiiais ana -reports m lavor 01 impravement3ispsitiri ient is alrcn,iv set atrainst all further use of this " m KP,A"on "1", " " r, ; . "Z": Vn . Z..1" M ". 1 Avithoitt number claimed tobeof a gencralcharac-jvit:i!!y interesting subject as suits for poUf.ciaus to stalk bring ihem to the rcvenae'siandartuchdiiction shall! to ,hC motive; which have pVompted ''ne loofe tloS ler.ccmto which there vcasalixed detcrminafon to! upou. .1 ae setutments waieh General Jackson ha kn then be -made. Mow, leaving out of view- the distur-l measure. I repeat what 1 said 011 the ini rodection of it irranch, without Wailing even for a well consider! die. last tour years been 1 so earnestly inculcating, have banccs which the arrangement for the ten years may cx-dhat they are, first, to preserve the mannfactorim- irur-r-od system to regulate th? action of the Govern- hR:i ,ad,,l'!cl ,nV ;,lr- ury himeh, toi waom, up to a p.-rience, let us transport ourselves to the expiration of jest, and. secondly, .'to quiet the country. I believe the ' J 1 ....'1 1 . v. ... very. lave aay,i;a.5:ieen ciaoneu asms iiouucsi uoa-i,; that term. Ca a anv t! ii ii-L' more f utile be conce ivcd ihanl Amprin ripm in .,..., .,.1 T x.-. . v I O T' f tin, niHIM "I I II l II fi CI M - ! V'Jli ' Ml it. ci'.i .i ueuui iu, pen c;ui record. lie vr.3 warmly opposed to the late war, ami made in a '.17 mat1, eloquent bursts against tnat popular measure. "On the chartering of the present United Steles 1 Bank be made a speech of great originality in hostility to all bank?, liis favorite er.pre.Wor. i was, tht: the Constitution was a "hard moviey 1 constitution but Congress was mahms d'a 1 nnri-ntaofiHis svst-m. and the tosierniff ofits ...,i ;,: . ...,: .....u '.I- C v.' , ".' .' 1 paper m n e v constitution. i - . , . . . r - - , 7 - - - MIL I .1 fiu.i-m , . I l - I ,1 1 i l'( I. lit. .IIUU li laitll .l.M II nt'fl IT rr -i rl tn !1 --ol 1 tiniln rivt,lni,,.,,,.,'.f-..nia t . . I. Ik i . , . . i . . ti -ti a " " .1 - - - if. iv ii .r,.i i',. lui-v'i on a uv n u u ra r a .u -- . Lh? r..inonslUlIlce u uie i iCM'.icui aguiisi tee ; rWW a to tee most extravagant ami mimiiaum extent, r.on-i-pss. ia uurl, a rnnmir n-. this' D.,p it ,mt o. .v... ti .... liismst apnea ranee in finrrrrs ivni mr.r ros.umn:--n of the-subject, and in favor ot ictmg ( h must ar.ve beca win, no sroail satisf.au n that ..Ir. at oiK:C 9.rike every one a. inherently snperJltioi.sh'riend from M3sachus'UsSay tht nothing hid m-cTnv'd the sessions of The first session, v. re- aut 1 1 u.l'-tr I - - 1 - :i 1 11 nit'iLii : Lll,4l il 1 oi.t'i. I'l 'num. uii.m , t h t.-.te Governments until some LiiJli !.. v ' v ' i 1 r . , -1 . : . . 1 -it 1 i 1 .iv ii 111 1 1 on 1 iti . .i 1 - 1 u mii.ri 1 1 k l nr.-iiTU 1. w ii'i'i . ii .. : i . . i.-.. i . , . , . - . . - ynrsi tntioral nrc-nositum can be cstaoiisnei , Have ' ' . ....... .-v- --. . io-- n-.pmes vas u m, i.o .ouoi, z ucioic umi .treate turn to review that opinion. Js it correct? Is the! to speak everv cot.st.t'-tiot.a picpj- ,u.u , . ' !nartisat) have made it their wa:ch-urJ in H elec-: ,;.n ii,n, n,,lu,rp a.!,i mi,fV.rm to the r.rineir.tpo ,. :-,.t;.. .1... . - i !-i,-JK 1 -CI een a'UMided with a raai.xeat.dett, not cn.t upo.i tl0.H anil u.hohav summoned to inetr banners all who iof flTC trsde ,hev ,vill smmtaneonslv ttct in lhe est r.flt r.r.i,,finWpmpn, ,v t. -i.,. m. , a.'oit every the Federal, but upon tno btate Governments; !(&e..:ordmg;.o their vi-cabalary) wercpatnoije enough to;way )iere p;-c;ended to be prescribed? and that should 1 recommendation of that officer in lmTmessT o a '.alwnyserrat Which justiheiS Strong hopes tint tne latter will prcter tne mtcrcs.s o. Amenc-in m ,nai o ior-ign m.eis-. thh no, he lhe stae of pi1,lic opinion, the provision ! opening of the session, sustai.-d as he is bv a ,f-remU"nes eloqtien rapidly add to tlprooi, already aliort,eaottlier, I. his d-claration in hisjcasionally her n-tin cnmi'i't-"-!- and necu war ntness tor t ue ' , ; - -, , , ' " " i"14 "l U! -.viciuj-v.: 'a"---1 ix-iociamatuin, tnat tne tvuraens ot i he N-ut b iu-Mit to be (h.rr.. r ;lhl,' ill .eo le ti0rd Vncsof thcc,nntr ! of the granddqou.nt laudation of the convention amount rf!ii,Vtd, nothing? Is the introduction of a. bill into thel ?mV P t tash, ;.nd taut puDt-c -semi nt nit in ; ' ' ; j i D..t this is not the only particular in which the vtewsi ? Il is (a law, having no propeitms not j House of Repre.-entatives during this session, sanction-! ,1 Unv'u decisively ar.d peremptorily tn lav or ol ltaiag it . . ..,,. . -:i',,r.1,rh, i,;tnn..!,P4 ti, i ootscs-c d bv every other art Congress,) under the opera-0a bv the ir.-i ofthi 'iv.vK,,n. -,,t a, i, r'OId V irff.nia to them, lhe improvement ol the country, in :irtcroasini, $mni d di-.content m the South and extreme1 ot winch taemities are to be brought own to the rcvc-i prostrating the greater part of the manulaciures of ihe'iriotism was the love of the hills' the sT opinion m within the last six months to increase its hazard: I m- vicars tn the election of Genera 1 TnWm be v::--1 i other day. We heard hirn ca occasion- and although he v.::! ic, he was always fascination sonx- t never without i.oint and c- luttfu!, and severe to an cxtrer.J Iph's benv. iict f) comiliv v"5 "good Old Virginia" his 1 1":", whfh all are mterest.-u, anu to wuicu no goou . i.;ast with the Tanfl ot ti attempt to maice a ,a,"ia"1' 1 iLUi",'7 3 ' '.VI - - ' 'd'-wntrv, nothmgr :.ir. Clay thea go,-s on to add tot the rivers, the vales and the blue moti-ttins u; -iti-,a can fee) indifTerent, inst -ad of being the sa:isfac',,ry re-adjustment of the duties in lS32:the!no ""-7 s.ha, be raised than shad be necessary .his iist of inonvcs the recent events in ihe tiouth. These- his loved Viinia ' Helms done more to il " ttVinV horse of th- oolkician Will then be re--scheme of resistance to the laws wiih whrch the cnmtrv to a ccc,,ovmcat admimstration of the government. ru) one could speak on the subject without averting to; .S, V - ,i if m t " i stal.mg Uore ol tru. p..UK mn, u ill tne re ic hheenmcimhv otit. of thc Southern States.-and! Compare this with the recommendation of Andrew but, that tW which be places fust and foremost opTine-11 H"" the ido,th0 pride, the wacl stored to US proper nature .. an a nauoi ous.,u th? rlrj.(Ul,,.,lU,llt t ,he ,.lst ssion in coaseaimce of j Jackson! KnTlaini;ig loo corn:t viewd of the dniics'iist were more than snthcumt, v ithout the aid of the h,. world to lTgmians,thanali their other publie m-a and US more rapid and successful, jeeatbe move , :c! ,v , ',,0,, ,re withdrawn, are frc-h in nublieinwd the constitutional ixjw'.ts of Coilts to ask thr-ni to ter. to make cvenl-ls bold and ieari.'ss o.siii.;-..-r cii-.inut too-et!er. Vire-itd.'j t tn hi. 0 0 etaoae'd - - 1 - 1 I ' " - - - 1 . . t 1 w 1 1 v i s -- r OkiM'it ,mu- v lltlll UC'.iiii"-- hi tn cconQuotnical, prosecution will not be the least, recollection. Mr. Clay's Dill passed both bra consofuous fruit ot the change. lo the future the legislature oy large m --.lonnes. n revcived the un- is-oriau of our Union will it belong, however, to divided support ot .tie Anti-iarut party, and -was accept ' , . r . . t ,i.t:,, r,.,. . e 1 bv Us most violent and exacting portion as. though not ace this service of Anurew Jackson to U iiiom n -,;,.,,. i.,,,...,. B,wr.h-, . .a;-.,..--;.k - I rfcllV.TLlLYl ,7'Hl'llll.n'l I , .'UU l ClllllVH.Ui OliipO .IH V. .14 1(1 am por'ant consequences; ana o conirasi.ng w u:u ( their dCinartkis fi)r a redress ot grievances. The 0ti en wiil be .with what would otherwise have . been.uioa of South Carolina have so pronounced ii, and have convey a iivtidea of the debt it has imposed up- !m.te it the groan 1 of resciding their ordinance. Let us on ed whose welfare is dependent upon tho suc-i'v see what it is that has given v, this measure - j 1 c t T - such paramount claims to the lnvoraue coiisiderauon cess of our system, and permanence of oar Luion. ;oJ that h((d nnd thr.l:,h what nn x brought IVie Tariff 'about. The recommcuJation of the bill is teitatu'y nei. ' . it hat itconceds thccroim.l which had been so nerempte- There are few, it any, of the sublets oftegislation, on;rU Cll uponf viz: the unconstitntionalitv of a yny whicn the action oi Congress has had to contend with e-!t(.t:tive Tarilp; So far fro.n this beinir dm cae. one of qua', aitl-cc.Uies. A regulation of the -customs, with ,iargnmmts urged by its author in favor of the bii! view 10 the protection of braiuhei of domestic industry : vras t"hat inrolved a surrender of this obj-. -tion on tle has inthi-. as in all other countries, been deemed, trom pm of tht opponents of the protective p.-licv: and aficr the i.istauti.m of our goverument. an object of the high-a miammmu vote on the part of gemlem.-n under such est importance-, and has in this more perhaps tiiaa any :sojcmn obligations to support the Constitifi-m. in favor otmt proved a matter of great delicacy and didiculiy jn, a 5,11, ti,e leading object of which is a i-eda-t; ol Al-'auiigh men are never wanting on either .side ol any '1.,,; heeans,- thev are not wanted for revetmc. ln: anches v'diho;:viliz:, or to mak rficogr.iuoiis of principles,'-i way; while th latter, without the. former, would" nave ; eimg ;j passton a mistn ss a lovi r he asKcd tnem to make laws, lie to!d them that tne ihnd no sncb eJlcct, i man: ''est not only Iro.a the whob- ,1,, l, a r 1 11 .1 .1 1 - 1 i f soundest maxims of public policy rind thc principles of , tenor of hi, speech, but f-om the te, nature and fam! V ' ' aU.t,in ,M val,!01 JU. L'V our insiitutions required that the r-a venue should at of the case. "It is well known that the nvjorpy of the 1 ',S' S,VJ,,,- favel ar.d adventure nccasjci::-- ? once e reduced to the revenue standard,so that no more dominant party is adverse to the Tariff. Tliere arc nia-l'y called forth his attention and his resources money should be raised ran yvhat hy an economical! ny honorable exceptions the .Senator from Now Jersey' bt all these occupations were merely mvr' t 'iitministml inri cboll tw rnnsister.t with l!i !imnliiitv nf 1 f Mr TVf'.-.rcr.r, 1 n :nn -r i l.n.n T1.-.. .i. . i 1 . .1 , n r 1 ..- 7, ; " : . -'""i-'v - 1 10.- iucc.e,.ious 01 .Hides 10 tne .Treat urama oi v irgnnmu nsci r(!av ihe Government and necessary Vj ancmcicnt service.' j the other party tae Tan a would have been long sin-c ..bi-b ,-;,,..i!t.. b,,r.., ..,, inoini.tU. ;a.J to be sure, he recotomendeu al:c, that in reducing thc sacrificed. iNow let us look at the com---osilier; of ih" 1 . 1 . -, ' .' . ' , ,, duties tothe revemie standard, duo regard should be paid'' two branracs of Congress at the next selon. hi th;.; sometimes reached bis bi art i iere v. t.s . to the iatercsts on which thc redaction might operate. ibody we kr-e three friends of ihe protective policy, wKh-,n-in cmdd wudd the poptrar t ntiinsia-ni o His sense of justice was Oh, strong to permit him to lout beinsj sure of i.-aininsrone. Ifre induing fri.t'ii nr-.'li,e '( )'d Doininioi'j" with lhe wi:?ard nowerlli1' overlcKik what was due to those imercsrc; and if it bad sent appcarai ces. we shall, at the nest session, be iuijoliu Kaudolph could. He was indeed ca; n not been, his judgment was t;w sound to permit him tcithe minority lathe Hmise it is nolo, ions thai 'there u;, jlls ...s -x J-.ur and was l-t mlre-b'l (ju.-s ton, who hesitate not wun an me -.rempunnes; whch a. lbe same Ume J)r thtorw.d purport of pr.-tnrrio'i ct I'itld -ir-ity, to press their own partial and interest- raise ttae duties on a particular branch ot manuiactares n-.u--.i-l .e'.. thcirswcepingdogu.asanucrudeschemes, from ge xoffrrj percent., (and that branch the verv npo i :he adoption of Congress, the most enlightened, Knnh t..w h n wl.i.-h the hi-h duties h -.,l loou mos". .Ute t;cai -1 set. Pa as :', ;. iiCl . ' tiel'.... w!a ;; the ;.- cy :e ciily t sio.iatf and pntroiic men who have given iheir om plained of as burdensome to the ; South. -after sne h to this subject acknowledge lhe great prac- icaltios wiia which legislation upon it is be d rinsic eiifSculties which it presents, serious , - , have been far less detrimental to thc pnb vi . than those which have arisen from its con .. h pniv politics. One ol the greatest. evils to ; r : -.leal ia-muttons sneh as ours. are subject, is - i :.- ir i'.abdji y 01 the wisest and most salutary poll . carried to absurd and pernicious extreae; not tliioush iLs errors cf cntfiusiac bn; though the a -ote, it may be presumed diat i. :. I,...- . 1,...,.. 1 .1 . , u: iiousr. 11 ni;tv ixicuiiiia iww oct-ii mea. uie ooieeiion ia which they should be overlooked. ' The event is the! party. Ilow.th-n,! ask, is the svstem to b- sustain. P n great emergencies tney wove ftlwa;, s .e, best cemmotitary upon his course. The arrangement! against minders against the w la jc weight td the itl-. lockerl in each ruther's arms. His i:.lli: wliic'a was snatched at with such avidity and hailed .'minut ration against the united S.nth and acam-t the ; over Lis immediate constituents was uuboutm weh s.Lh c.xr.lta'ioa. f y the ircmlemcn who would ) increased impending danger of h il waff'' Ai'nrn. i'-Hn inu.nd tn n r''A.,t,.M r 1 have every thing or not mug, and weso couid not express; "The Preside ait, in his opening mes.-.c-e. viil ni''f'hat' , i ,1 t ! i- . i ihetr scorn, the measure, proposed bv Gen. Jackson.-1 justice, as he terms if, I e done totle South. Jnd iimlif,011 'f ol .mema'e preotc-..,.. that very arrangement was proposed by 21 r. Clay, be-1 the burdens imposed upon it by the Tarili' be rcire.e;i.i j!1(,t Houjom. 'leant tell it oepeuUi v...e-'- years or more; and meanwhile however conscien- that ih.' laying of a duty for protection is an act which violates the Constitution, will .not be again heard of! the. Admiuis!ra;ion! from the snme ousrtcr. Neither can the merits of the bill haveconsiste luction eflected by cause it was lar more favorable to the -detestable sys-Tf.e whole weight cf the Administration, the rnited Alf. haiittoJph wants lo run or not. . tern'' than the measures which General Jackson would! South, ar.d minifies of the dominant paitv in k::U hi an j "But we mint ch-su thi- brief Sn-eV'' I have came- This, then, is the great achievement of ches of Congress, villbc found in active' ro-oi , lata u. ; r!nr.,.t(.r of'To'-n Rando'nh - mm l-?. "V:a L thegeat!euien:-The duties en wK!leas raised from a Will the gentleman from Massachusetts tell mehow .te! t r u Vl ' ' 11 " non hisr: to ot) percent; the immediate reduction of duties to thee- are to save ihe tarifTagainst this united and mesisiibk L or 'V in, . ' u0 s,!al- not 1 10 conoimcal trains of the govennnent. postponed for teniiyrcef Hike arrain dunni.' t!n nresent cet-Oir;, . 1 :. posts. t i i a better tariff for the It is unreccsarv to loe,k nnr fenhfr Ti.n rr.. helrm!- not to ht nofu! c!a.c- of Icautn protective sy.teni than could possibly be hoped for fiomrsions made in tins' hill aie due to ihe mcastars s-r.d re-illis reo-imi was mind iumr-maiion - --: " in ui-iuui jacisou. ran lieu rv tne .....,. ...... n ..tm.,. i-.i i:nv;iu.- usrtcr JNeithercarithe merits of thej And to ivhr! are the eponcnls of the system, the friends1 vo,ce vUhe American People, re-eleciin? him, andKCiid-l 1 r '' " , ; , Jr, .-ki'i" edtn the degree or rapidity nf the re-! of economy, and the enude, of a large surplus revenue 'g to Congress "majorities of the dominant party', nj as fiscinatmg r.s- in, ptlo.k -l - ,y it; for a bill wlncu proposed a mucn indebted for this beautiful result? To two ihins first "ostaiu his principles and to carry his view InmefiW-t las, however, taciturn a:,d loquacioi 1 tne merit which Ir. Clay claaas is that of saving from Starts. A lull ond aecut.v lii.'.torv party bad led'the-m: adiyTthe desTrT to ifradland ff'i "ft Genera Jacliso-i ofihe,-ult of W be Ud QJr.pluh-'C,rnn1tni- ,uLs lh;U c iCf W" , i , ie-.u,-i aim spirvuc, kuuwu, auu agams, uini a Uie inconsiderate j-v with v. hich the NulliSers :7ed un majoruy of the House of Representatives had m vemjon the first prerext for scrambling out of the "Scrbeniau been attempted to be obtained, was by the aid of the! bng-7 into whicji the reckless ambition of the leaders and ! same Tot, latd upon thc tacle, and th-former copt- unutterable Infatuation rf the Urot mass o" the
Constitutionalist, and People’s Advocate (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
June 4, 1833, edition 1
2
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