;--'-'h
T-'A t i r. rz'y$Xf? zpU ttv -rro s-vi
'MA
mm
Ma) iLMMS
" Oorare the pln of fair, delightful Peace,
" Unwarp'd bjr party rape, to -Hrc UVe Rrotheit."
FRIDAY, MARCH 20, 1818,
Vol. XIX.
No. 9G5.
T-Grt TUB REPISTi;n
;-v " o. XXXJLy : yf .,; v
7-MANURES wvtiuiw i
'"- vrU as thericii, mny .e linct ; ami bappi
:M'?cc be e; t:ib linked t hrou shout oar
P'nfrr ft f Pari s is a valuable ma-
Tiure. nni! pcrlvap SVas been attendetl
,.-ih better efiects in those part of
our coumrv where u nas ueen eien
Mvely used, than any o her manure,
C'inanure rheap and va
' ..-a') le for speed ily im provin s exhaust-
lands when used in combina! ton
with red cloverY '.as it sires to (he lat-
Ut an almost boawuess lefunzintr
I.nne apDlieil i s hot or caustic
state to land, tend? to bring any hard
vegetable matter tUt it contains into
a state of more ra: id decomposition
and solution, jso as m render it
per food for plants. r all soils, there-
fore that are stored 'ith any quantity
of inert vegetable mtter, with roots
jor any kind of coar litter, caustic
lime is applied wiih very advantage.
Ai I sour, cold, st Tor clayey soils,
j st also benents in the highest decree ;
I as it renders them n; re warm, li vely
i nnl nnPTi. nnd tlMtr.'-s or neutralizes
power. As :;oon as poor lands can i;au principles contained in them mx
made to brin- red clover, their terhli -1! ious t(. ve,rotilt;on.
irAimy;'
- . . .. r
a manure, and
s. No farme
t it can possibly
itwiiraJsoprodu contend- ; worse condition than at firt. He is
in such soils, sulpHc, or other acids j novice in argumenthe an old experi- j , ed that this indulgence should be ev- then thrown back .vain noou'so ?et y
exist, that arc prjodicial to vegeta-j j enced veteran. My thoughts, which !. tended to the merchant because of the , not to pursue a more prudent course,
t!ou, by the power which it possesses j .are our iorces in debate, are undigest-.j superior risk he encounters in his ad- j b t to nsicf his former .MraV3 wto
or neutralizing tnen. ;lu ,. tuuuuiimu-iuuse u me no- ;i vuniures. ins prnpei tv is aiioul u;-
f i !i. -inure.
1 .r-w!
i ; i
Une or two nusneis or i it,nwt,)v
rr nn or scattered over an a-
r e of rlver m owing on the poorest
will tna'e it so luxur'ant as; to
1l on the ground, or if cut to yield
... , r two tons of 0od hay.
il aUo beneiiciailr used bv rol-
.. .. : ... I t, Tnfllnii' rnrn eppil. .. . ; t
r iuisMtd, as it has a cood eflct fin t i,e Jiine is heaped
- 1 - -fc-t . . n r (k . T I . .
;! c mm. v lieu srican u ci
; se litter of an errclosed field or
'5 farn v
t r;vmu f o
with ihc utinost s'K
the re do o s w ithout !
1 ..!
I JIT III 1JV III -l. r-;.
Iine is eneral!
hot or caustic stat
are toe v to i)teer
; : by be i v. e x posed
rard manure tmniediately ! tSKl,vs, r;vni, ant;
plousUinsr tnern in, it iias v.,,,, n- r-..
.v-nod e-lect : as it makes thee ' - ( 1 1 h e r ef, !e a! I
,-; fMtnore. spee.'.ily to rof. j; r;ia, th? farmers k.
iat !C n.lO(i3 il. -.rxu iqji uiauuic . ;, - ,
M ni!?t act as a s!.:.'
, , .:.. ... i: .1 1 l.i.
t ; .;ir.(i v,l:y, avo,iy, ut .jui Frnrn : tldthev
t : utit Ynui ; it UKf Wise p. liiiutcs j
i c hrn-iici.d eilects on n.issey ant!
. v e v s u i Is ; pi ovid ed a d u e propn r-f-,..
lie a j ; pi i e 1 , and a ft crward s pe r
ftlv dihsolvcil. In fact, it is a ?pe-
; ivf lu'iiiui e suitetl to almost ever v
r; ::i,d climate. Farmers should ai-j
v a v s be i n ?c a roll for if on thei r rar:n s . "
xjuantity nppi.ei! tt
be
ti
th
ed there in its
and o careful
t in tins state,
stone i burnt
covered ; lest
e inHuetice ul'
'sive fronts
if should be- ! 'r I Joh issue with tiiat jrentleraan.
ous lime, and 'i hat, s
re active and jjof all le-islatiun ? Is it not the pub-
Pe !i ns vl va- : lie 'V'd : Do wc come here to 1 egis
Hat n.r jand j ; hte auay toe rights and happiness of
eas rich laiuh ! ''r constituents, or to advance an(l
le that iijue jpeiure t! em ? Suppose, tiien, by car- j
' anil that the jlrvii.i; into et'ect a specified power in i
f.uirtit to ' I the constitution we inflict serio is in-!
.ir, tlie interest of each chs is con-
nected, ami interwoven with the in-'
terest of every other class, and if the :
merchant lads, lie also brinns ru
horable gentleman are well trained and I on the ocean- a flaw nf u in.i
reu I any arranged in order oi
I have ventured mv little ki
the ate r , and when it shall sinks
be forgotten, his more noole bark will
have outlived the storm, and Iloa ted in j
triumpli on the waves. So be it sir, I
have obeved the influence of dutv in I
uaving presenteu tnis motion, and I
shall submit composedly, to any result.
The houorahie gentleman (said Mr.
T.) on yesf erday demanded of tins
1 louse, to carry into execution all the
powers of the government, and rcpre
senied it as our bounden dutv,in every
; instance in which the constitution sae
i the power, to exercise it. The- genile-
j inairs position leaves us ha alternative.
I Our discretion is taken from us our
vwlition is gone. If the gentleman
bj correct, wc are stopper! at the thre
shold of this enquiry : for inasmuch
as the constitution confers on Congress
the power to adopt a uniform system
of bankruptcy, accordins: to his doc
trine, v.e are not to enquire into the
expediency of adopting such system,
but-tnUst yield it our support. Here,
p., j You have mnde him more advji.Uii ous
w u uiiiiiuiav.i'iii.1 hii , " '.- 'i ii iv, ucuiiiiii t, arm if oilier"
mately connected with all his tran-;j wie. he resorts aain to t'e w!if.lesom6
actious? AV'ho furnishes the articles nedicinc of tins law. Ma-k him sflJ!
tor uis auventure ; wiio loads tiisship r lurti.er; . to-day he h m-olront ; t-
marrow he is free from debt. He a-Tin
adventures. Let us imagine him s-sc-cesslul.
Tlie winds have been nwrc
uin til)-!! prospcroui: t.he cloud no Ion'e- h
on the agriculturalist and manufac-is era ; he is rich. What is hi cur
urer. Jiat it has been insinuated,
and may be hereafter urged, e.v vi
then : Uoes he pay oil Ids debts r X(
iir: he dashes through vour streets
termini a Bankrupt law - can o :!y 1 dd Mr. T. in all the jo ide of wealtli
apply to merchants tiiat t ie fra-; l laughs in the lace ofhi, perhaps
mers of the constitution rau-t have 1 1 starving ci editors. Is this lion rab c ?
received the word as it is received in j And yet is not this bill ilculated ti
England, although I am ready to ad- j produce these effects ? Can it be re.
mit that reference must be had to the garded dis!iouora"le in him to ikits i"c
common law, in order to obtain the i this course when tour law ioint ta if
proper signification of legal tenos us-! ,' anil justifies him in it ? is it n?it to be
ed in the instrument under wjiich we il presumed ttiar your laws arc .base.
act : yet. I cannot well imagine why
we should resort to the statute law of
be
on
! honor, on justice ? I charge ircnileiocn
I to. beware, let in their exertion, iix
that country, especially wlten the j j ameimiate toe comd'nn of t!ie debtor
states of this Union had adojited bank-1 ; they inculcare diahonorarde ar.d unu or'
nipt laws Hot in name, but in sub-j : ; principle?. Sir. said he. the mem--fance,
prior to the formation of this ber from. PeniisvUonia exno-cd t us
m ar an eact propurfi : to the "qu;?u- i ,j,,ry upon the political body ; will gen- j
itv'of vegetable iiUtte :coat
u. uumi y co;n!eiie(i to act . '
- T ' - t
F r i i ' i i o:': 5 : l i et i mes;:tVo;m'
( rt: bulieU. M.re ;r -..' red to an a
f r9.-; c'y .:f tic tr i ii c v:-.c aii notjbe up- t
: i-or red even bv the distinilshed ta- !
tar!n ! r- 5r ft ;W!fi' tinl vrhii-inta the i i b-ot? -in that gentleman. Tiie nowers I
'r . " our state it vyouhl pr;ve more va. i
1 'lie ihan tne mine oi i otom. it is j j,.,,, . (5r it h,va Vr !umis in the ! f iouful discretion of Congress. You j
um'A? V ,a:, - ' till -nring and th
t v, ;: . n) of ponds, hkes
r:tl;c tt(mi of:iow b
t a.il; v will l?e tontui near.xne sunace i
constitution. The civil law was also on vesterday, the evils aii r lint;,,v
well understood by those who iiamed j tlic existing state systems. Jn'mderfo
this intrnment, and that law in th;s ! ! exc:;te our vr.jpailiK s m K-xqc of fid
respect applied to all classes in the'iiiU be tool tii;; :?t this tiu:C tliere
comnuMiity. i,ut even if we resort to ; "re TCO') itisoh eni ui thi Cnited
the English, law, the courts -wiil be j; -ie. i did not ir.j derate. J u.Vciher
Ibund to have decilecl i-iany peions j merc ;?nU -a ione x?ve taken into the
not mere1) tn.'s to be cndir.tced in its ! j tdiK'tCjO.-whelhei m!' c(.sm's were e-r?..
provisions. The honorable gentleman j brac d. JJut, in or.itr tiihave ilerived
from Pennsylvania, gave in the course .tiy weight irorv this view of the sv!
of his remarks, a conclusive arenroent j'ct, mg!:t not toe gon.'ivman to v.j
on this subject, -lie -staled and ta.ed' cout.ifed our situation with Uir ?iiM
correctly tiiat inasmuch a- each' stuc ation' of some country in hi.J t!i. r. ;
haiCari insolvent or L.inkiii!,f s"r!ni : huoritc t 'u-tiie. ; irt enerafi.efi
i
-ci
:tr.
n: f n ! f ! i f- .n S Til : f t i t h
eaVtlv-owUHVn-lfl
There arc threejiiiHls or - i" !,;.Wi:iiV;ft:
b ()f Attnle. 1st. t alcarcous orM
l5;:;iie I ;s peraby t i c V. ,
lilou-hed or not imperatively cn;noiatided. but
h ai.L.ionbs ii to act, u oy s acting the i iation tor the nui i-..-e ot t r: Ji.: i:;;
rnp that ; r toeconi
ini )ii..o:L :! iivlnu. as 1 trust said Mr, T. over
t'(.v:i.i2;!'
of hii own, from whence raucii' evil I; JiOot; to y.r.gar.d, the
mih.t arise, the authority w:i, vested.';; iicri we sorrow this sy te;;i. il: ci.
in Congress, to ath.pt a getier.n r u-ihey enjoy the lull loirtit,tf ,,. r.
Vel I '-rrvi I'lllli:.!;:;,. r,.
i louv among the "states and ''intrude'-'' s.jy, t : i t u: ?..r-ijid alone, com... ctcj
. ., j f ,
:-,-
I"
, . t ;n?; an uiiitorm svstein ot jostjee.-
h .v;fh Sr-otlafd Ir;i
an-.:, .tmx v. hc.so
rvl ravt. lh,s sp-ics of marie , !thU r;i!. at : vear ,t! ;
1;:!y ,;r-; loose textu.e: it 'V.ncs- nf;L (f; ? (f; ;
t'- - ; ' ;:tu; ' v V" 5,r ' M "A!V ;: i ? Nct of the lime ;n t h.. j
iUi-urv between tue nnirrs ; and. : uj;;;, Vv(!;il
i! em'.
win
'''''i'!'..('jjv.'i.- i'cn.'
i...r - ;,::
'r.viiit::;iv':j.
h wn rds position ih,-;: jj iI..tion d.Ms jiot by inaV
'-'-!'-. I vill now. by the i-dol- U 'aw ought to be genei al in it- pn,i- h eW-,-d o:2r o-.vi:. tl:e pr.,.,,;, ,:i ()f in-
;3 ;;'' !i'" conuniitee, proceed to ,! roiis and made tj euihracc v.;y -class -oil eot in l.;al ctH.-nfrv i; ,v;
' . '.. .U; I'.e propiiety of adoptiu-jj jf ihe o ::n:. J.iiy. " ;.tt ivi--; he irundtw he ri.lhe. rath of a
1 ' !h; ... f.d' or:y.
,;, " -., : !. the ur-cumst;uiti.-s , y s .ar, tli.tt if the ;n .cnt hi'i ua ce-;
ir lSed in w:ter. if readily cru
';. ; but does not form a viscid i
y iuxunant, v .;.th
;:-ti'.r wards,-'
u -ooa a:-
V i.iV. a::::
.si i - '. :!,: . 4;!g
. i a'-:pa ' hr:jc
ft stye, privileges. tieral in its n, i,:s.f,l, vet i can Id i;o?
- '' - if'' - ... .
n. Sir, I a:!i j i rvro;ig in jrim ij'iv, uud inpiriov'-:- in it-
01
J Slid, il - irj hi
.w;; cnicolaod n; ;ntr -To
;?n e'cot cc. i:ti::iv nev,-r
f:'.''-d !?i -h;s cou:5f:-y. Sir.
I t - !
i -..- iJ 't i rt ."H s ir c iv 'V '. ! - f t
, than t. e 'er sp.-c.es, and r -jm? bejf. ,veil ; ; '.,5,n,l:
-1 that if a'.d hi f Oovi!, n-it :o. uiliohm.dd it pa-s'intoa
-riiVi; pi ii(v ; ;-;iJ ; vf iy aatare its present .-'form, it would nt tip-raf. f b -ui"5 . ic v hut, ii J? u j. 0.)tr
a:tl id interest. je ot- ih natcr ? What hr.s been th-3
udent traner require its- ! c-ure i.i t?:.:ig there Has the eirbe
ife n; er vemures upon . '.lenient Jf eifrefs been prevrnled
to a:iv .-.och irt::i't.
C it even it j;
i . . .. . : . . i i i .
y. u y-iviii :as.-: rrmcip c jirovi-ions
Ar ti
ies.the pruu
3
,-..s to ti'.e ton-rue.
Jt elterve?ce!; ii:!-?,; .. i , ... :ikfrrjtU-U:hU rm( , ; : t ..
iuv .jeavv limy t o.hi'M s iiunifi """5 --.j-.v.. , v.M,u.-i v i-it
v:;;ter;it dis
t ,, r.,r::,,r f, b,,cceous, stony or nv;th ,oj, by lri Je, j..;.: , rufiued to the merchant. VJut '.-ive
;dy ane. This species contain
;v neater propoitiim ot sann, t
M fV-;l lium !iTi ttnltlr HV -rt' ft nnf it. ! ' Vf
n ao v e.ise. I ci"id nt do u in thl ;. i ' .in v hy..irl to the who! ninr.sir.f ii hU i fncre ? P.tf liament hn ',, .,.,
ie'farTn'e.ts'..t.!.e':in'niH a aectdar. ! j to make the concealment of eiTects bv
j slow, but certain profit, it visited by 1 1 toe bat.krupt, punishable with death'
i 'r cla Itisoi a brownislt grey
i ! ad color r it is. in goneral, frialde j
;vn;i hal ev, bnt sometimes forms very
h :rd lunini Itetieryesces with acilsl
b u t uci the r dissolves i n water, n or ;
l 'diildeis so speedily as either tfthc.i
fresh lime and stable iiv;:n' j e, put oir X.;M',r..f?!jeraiity r loo'i to vns eyf'ntil
together, are bv no m-ian o ehkaci-1 , 1:1 te v, ur- V no 'oiig!it your bat
ons, as when the latter b allied i:. i ' ? . conquered at Xew-Or-thesea5:rH)
succeeding theli'M!v-: j)rV .f 'eans A ho, in tact, caused -the star
ye-eiable matter pfou-hed fotlse so;f ,lunlci1 baliner U) Wi4VC'n '- iumph o
with fresh lime does ben y
tVi, ;r!r -I ;, t i ,, !( land is over limed, the rei. -dv is t) !-,r' said f Mr. i yler) let me not be
- ; .r V- l ' l , ! u;ive the land a roou ..urcssu - of farm- u linir,H"1 s nvi.aci.ig irom toe me-
m i,:r ,n:n .-,!, (! ,v r--. ; t:!, ,.,-,., 1!ni,r ;l. j:li,;e. v,u, lib.-r.liy cur.tnbut-,! !o rc-
t i vey soiis.
- 'I
v -cdoniinan t, are fou ml more ailvan-
; ous in ;th'e; light, dry, satitiVy gi-a-j
u :', y a ml 1 c a m v soils. ." , - - . ' j
m jo d a ; t i fa: i a 1 ma rl e m ay be pre-1 j
it 5, hy mkirrj: equal ipjaufities ot I
j misfortune, arising from unfor-cen oc- j ru' vet hov often is the crime con, ,
j curie ace, he has, in thegencral, taken milted, r Kwcy inducement is heiduut
j care to reserve a sufficiency to meet his ' by the law to dishonesty ; a starviii -
engagements, and to act the part -.of an jUvifc and children implore bread ah 1
honest man. These are tne men who : prf.terintn at the hands of the husband
constitute the pride and boast of your ::'and lather; your law tempts .him ?o
mercantile character. They require j secure it lor tliem by concealing LU
no legislative provision operating as a j! uomey or eJVects, by proc!aimingtoldo
receipt in full of all demands ; sud il bo secret for s.iin three "ir fd;r
such men should, against all 'reasona- j j months, until the present storm ha .
ble calculations, be unfortunate, their j j subsided until year creditors h ivo
creditors will understand their real in- ji iven you a ctrtiiicate of di-chaige, .V.
terest, and indulge them on their con-jj then you may in safety enjoy the irultj
tracts. Will not the creditor under- i of your dishonesty Hut Sir.wh.t n.V. .
stand his own interest asv vell as the j los it dor Why it fin ds v.ut t'u '
honorable member from Pennsylvania ? Jj temptation in tlij one haiivf and-the pi.
ill they not also know that their nishment in the other. Con,:Ious ot
debts will not be discharged bv conHn-;! the di.'fcultv of preveLtiii -- tin V,
(: . . . i . . t ; let ;t lie avear or two til? , hr-.t w.f ! i the smew ; and the ether classes to
he sevom .- viz. tne. cni . ey ,,in:it7e,. : j,,- .---r,i j'".--iv-0,vv'T;lcT 'i"in-.i i v?iicli". -I.;have , a!Iuc!ed;v' the : boTib; ':mil: 1 1 ing"-- thti. body . f -thei r:debtoi-"in jail ? j.what way dues this bill (f.r. .
hose in whicirCKi t!:e jag .it it ? You first put tIie
debtor can retrieve ois ruined loi iuue j; on hi oatn ; you then ho-d out ima ,.-.
or comply with his engagetnerus I ;q- jj;ifents to i!.fons:irs; and even this i.-, no
peal, said Mr. T. to the cxt rience of j ' ail ; no ;ir, said he, you then call !o.n
every member of this com nittco, if it jj the wife to g:e- testimony in corileoi-
be not a fact, that ifiduleo it-s are al- ; nation ot her husband. ther bv b. cak
SPEECH GK IR. 1
OX TI f HANK ilL't' !
OLA.
... ,
lyoar patronsgr. Why then, let me j
' as k , i s ti i : -5 b n 1 1 1 m 1 1 a d to o : y one i
i! class f-f the community ? -You ar-.v
1 old that by relieving the merchant of :
his debt s, you offer Iiim new stimulants
. ii . i . i i .
.r:-rt : c iv ni lime, m ar'-et ua.e m t exs, TT V '"to ir'dtistr r and-e varthii' -' T;-v!;pr
- - : . . v ... I laving n;rjln a nm ,m c - v -o U' iusiry aati exvriiuu . ii.u.vjoen
. . to I rMM a ncapyvvmciv snouid, (ir r - load of debt is pressiri- :onhim iiis
h ti.e woofer irosts. ihisi - ; V Si 1 ' ; t ncr-ics are cramped and oDpress-d, '
,po4,u1 .-U well calculated lor light 1 " k r;
.: " i: . . . . V ' 'ais n:o- nihev are a-ram awakened mu a new.
I I . H? . ; 1 . I . - ... ..
.1 V
t . - a ; 1 .':ie n minnid in ifc'st.M'n, SxliClV i)V
y if
-.t:v;Vie':-'ls
: 1 as v ell a
ever, never he. made use of with
d u i y at.-:; h ! in g to th e n a t u re an d
itdi. ", : uf the soil to which it is
M:;e itj,!. -a?" iu this circumsfanee
J
a desire-:
fpo'sc-d to t h e p ri nci nieo f ti
ecu h! be no necessity fo c
Phomise
; be op
. there
its re
' ing up the marital bonds, and i,;r
trie established la. . ot socieir. lti
I-lVe'v llnilPltil tr.in .t 't. ."'.!
most in every case, in which an honest
man iias fallen into -misfV tune. exLteod
ed to him bv his creditors. 1 ret eat
trtlr t f -i . -i.f i.i'llilar.f t-i.iui t t ' 1 . I .. ! t 1 . ' r. . ' I . C t
intiij mm mi. mil aui riuui.111 i4i.ii.i i : i . , ; "i uvii'i liii; iriOUIi-'i CI
does Lot wish for this law. Ci.o;; : atod h t'li . bill, and reducet for'..
I I - - ' - V
existence. v i th tsie honorable man whom, then, will it operato .benehciaf j cooditmn oi ettli su earing talsel , r
I ; should w hope sir, said Mr. T. that fy r Who will seek refuge under J of ctnvu tin- her iin-Jurid of jmjur.
Avhen involved, a .desire to meet his en-;Jpiovision3 The bold, dashing ami t Anay then, say I, v.ith a svitjm . s.,
! gigemcnts. to comply with the princi-j I thoughtless adventurer; hn co.miene-executed onty by. $uch iricjos.
I pies' of integrity, would be fouud a ir. Ih it you wisii your v,r .
suuicicnt stimulus to exertion. - But .
adiujt that it was not so, I ask sir, if
rthe farmer, the mrrhanic, tlte manu-.
.niade witli paper wings : h- goes in to '.to l? int and virtuous.. d not b
bank, obtains an accoinmo iatiou ; se- your !e:i!u' ion, :ob! out an invik.ti-s
cures as iar as practicable his endors-o a due. cut state ot t!do.-.
j ect i on , or impose on its ( t ,js th e
j task of amending i f s yariou ( tinr
, s':vc. w..l, in a great measure?!' 1 is al ways vit!i endnrras. . f,t, said
.'. v . - . -; . ' ' ' . Tii. . IT .... .. .1 .
: va uec.p! in debt to the artist; pur- j, licm ov.-i nment can o;,jv hc su a or'
-y stable luatte.-. aiutys specially nnV non 'r d -. hv virtue; and the of ad J
.f v -wiijic.u ..tnj -tier 3 ; sous - osscs i; v..ii. .:i:itt i. mticav i.iiii e; sarrass-
V--.dorr.untpV
r; or sh-ked mie,;i l.-:cra'bie
' ...t . - . : t ' ! ' . .. r . . r i .
j not the same inducements produce on manufacturer, put$ toea. If siicces- ;i.iegibtthjn ?houid be to encourage c
?each the same euects r Are thev com- I fill. "lie cbmolica with his eniry.'-eiocnts '; feJiow citizens in iu daiiv r.r-
nosed of different materials, or made ', an;! is ridi t if ntherwi-p. hr- taki n th.ci' a.' debt, nltra v . .tn ? :
To iu in full under this bill pv, 'I -ouod rule of policy. Th- honorN
: Uvyytv;: ;o gunilcman. (Mr. Iiocklr:.,o;i,i a.cd 4: