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, .X'v;. :! ff ! " 1 v - .-J..-;-. 4;;-gg ' ' '!! I . . - 7 v.-VT'v'rtlvv iyhbftir T' lILy 0 ADDRESS Of the Philadelphia Society fir dilation : ci ' National. Industry to the Citizens oj the Umted )tate No 9 concluded, ! . r ' pecuniary bounties. ; f This has been found one of the most et rricicus mean of encouraging mannfac tnres and it is, in sonic views, the best. rhouVh it has not yet been 'practised up : Sfhegovernmentofthe ,ipii the allowance on uic ch" r"1' V (unless wc . . , Ho ttiJ Ll , Jl ..Ipred as a bounty) an&tho' Sfs less favored by public', opinion thnn croe other moucs-uo r.-.lrr T 1 rVsotenccurajrcmentTnovf positive and direct than; any other, & for I P. : crn. has amore immediate! ttai very ite-'v', -v j- , tl - . - , SSdenw to stimulate ahd uphold new en; tprizes increasing the chances of pr ft, and diminishing the risks of loss, jn the first attempts. f , f : ' 2 It avoids the incon-eruence of a tem crrary augmentation cf : price, which is Incident to some, other : modes, cr it. pro? durfs it to a less degree ; either by mak ine no addition to the charges on - the rir vai foreign article, as1 in the case of pro tecting duties, or by making a smaller Th. firr hannens .vhen the fur.d for the bounty ts derived from a dif ferent object (which may or may not in crease the price of some-other, article, according to the nature of that object;) tbc second, Avhen the fund is derived from the same or a similar object, of loreigrt manufacture: One per cent duty on the fcreien article, cen verted into a bounty on the domestic will have an equal j effect ith a duty of two per cent, exclusive ot such bount ; and the.price of the foi eign commodity is liable to be raised, m the cne case, in the proportion of one per ci. in the other, in that of tro per cent: In deed the bovnty, when drawn from ano twennrrfv i calculated to nrctnote a re duction of price ; because, withe ut laying any new charge on the foreign article, it serves to iatrodiice a xompetcion wu h it, and to incTease the tot.al quantity , ot Ih.e. article in the market. ! i S.. Bounties have .not, like high protect ing duties, a tendency to, prcHiuce-sca 1x1 ty. An increase of pi ice- is iot always Uie immediate, though; .v here - the progress of a domestic manufacture dees not crunteract .a-risi-lt is common ly the ultimate effect of an additional duty. In the interval, between the lay ing of the duty anda proportionable inci-ease W muv rficmuracre imDortaticn.lbv inter - ferig with the profits to -be eipt-cted from the sale of the article. , . s ... 4. Bounties are soraetimes not cniy tne best, but the only pt pper. expedient, for waiting the encouragement of a ne wjob-j jtct of agriculture, with that of a ncv object of agriculture 'Jt is the Jnterest of the farmer, p bayf the Wjduction of the raw" material promoted," by countf r acting the interference of theforeigti maf tenal of the same kindIt is the,, interest ofthemanufjicturer to he the njaterial abundant or. cheap. If, prior to the rlo f n.estic production of the. material; insuf ficient Quantity, to supplythe manufac turer on go(id terms; a dpty be laid vpop the importation of jt from abroad.with aj view to promote the : raising of it at home, the interest both of Carmer and ma nufacturer will be disserve'd, 3y either destroying the requisite supply, or raising the.price of the article heyqnd.what can be afforded to be given t ir it, by the ccn ductor of an infant "manufacture, it is a ,bandoned or fails ; and there being no do mestic manufactories.tjD create demand cr the raw materia, which is raised by the farmer, it i&in vain, thatfthe compe, tition of the! like foreign articles, may have been destroyed; -: " . It cannot escape notice, that a. 1 duty tmcn thet imnortatfoiof an article can no otherwise aid the .domestic production of k, than by giving Ihe latter -greater aa Tintages" in -the ; home, market: Itcau have.no influence upon the. advantageous vile of the "article .nroduced, 'in ; foreign markets ; no tendency, therefore to pru; ttote its exportation v ,; , . 't : The true way fxj cpncjliate . these, two tweTests is to lay a duty!on foreignma nuficiuvcs'of the materiaj, the-grpwth o hich is desired to be enjcouragedr 'and M apply the produce of thattyajy ytpT of bounty, either ori t production of the material itself, ior uporV.its manufac ture at home,4 or upoijboth.V Jn this dis position of the thing, the. tdanufacturer commences his enterprixeV under every advantage, rvhich is atuiriable as to quan-: tity or price of the.rav material : aud the farmer, if the bounty be immediatelygijr Mo him, is enabled by it to enter into a successful com;etiiion , with the foreign Material: if the bounty .beto the, manu facturer on so much of the domesu6;rna -teiial as he consumes, the operatio ji Nearly the same ; hehas a rnqtiye' of -in rest to prefer the domestui.cibnlmpdity,- of equal quality, even ft a higher price than the foreign, splOTastedifferehce cf price is any thing' short of thbouhtyV hich is allowed upon'tlje apticle. ? ? - ccpt the'simnle and '.ordinary fcinds - fcf household: roanufaaure;4:!oc4hpse ?Jor hich there are'ery omniandinglocal advantages, pecujuary bounties, are in . cst cases indispensable to the introduc-, enerfiiirspcaKiiiff, froitfU fall under theecond.scytptwn vJ'JmWrt kI Smi-J- V , ;. Kt 11 1 i I e comDetitions of superior skill and rrta- urity elsewhere: jRounties ;re especial ,y ;eSSential, in regard to)iarticle;upo.n which JLho-; foreigners who have oeen 'accustomed .; to suppjy aJ country, re, P rhe practice of granting them. ,?,;Oa . .,. v i - The continuance of bounties (on manu facures long estubnshed, must almost al ways be; of questionable policy z'becayse n rrp.cnmni-;nnwniitd arise in every such casev that there were natural and inhe t-ent imptdiments to success aut myf w4 undertakings,5 ;.they are as justifiable;, as thev are often! times necessary..y i .There is a degree of prejudice against bounties, from an appearance of j giving away the: public money, without an ; im-f that theverveto enrich parti- will hekr a serious examination, j 1 nert. is no n rpose to which public -money can be m :re beneficially applied, than to the acquisition of a new and useful branch, of industty ; no consideratioivfore valuable than a permneht anditiorirto the general; stock of productive laliorv . ; V ' A As to the second source of objection, it, equally lies against other modes of'encoii ragement . which are admitted toibereli gible.' As often as a duty ujjon a eign: article makes an addition to it price, it causes an extra expenceto the qomrnu-J nity, for the benefit of the domestic-ma- i aurmentaion of resources and independ-j I W M ' tJ . pnrp-'i iiri hi-i the circumstan e 01 even tual cie apr.ehs,', , wtiicn in another place; ; ,- V. Premiums, i I rhich' has b tn! noticed These are of a nature allied to bounties, though ' distinguishable from therajin some iqVportant features. - ' 1 ' ftountit are ' applicable to the phole uaiiitity of an 'article produced or manu fuctured. or exported, .-ind involve a cor- resnondent expense : premiu'ns serve to reward some f particular excellence or Superiority, wtr.c extraordinaiy exertion; jor skill, and a re dispensed only ini A smhll number of cases. But their effect is to stimulate general" effort : ccntiiVedio ;as tube, both.houoiMry and lucrative Ihey address riiemteiyeVto diiTere'nt passions; touching the chftnls as ,well of emulation as of interest. ! They are . accordingly; a very tfconomicai' mean 'exciting the en. evnrise of a wholeomnunity . . Tlierc are. varies societies in different fcolntries, whoe object is the disensa tioii of nrerniums for the encouragement of air'ricniture, arts, manufacture:'; and commerce ;cand thougti vie are, ior ifi nanM.1ar: owes materially to il a pro1; juieiorrs aEneimvaiiyii uw.vUv.w...N r a sinmar esijiuiismvii.- ,it-1" r- , ;i suVplisd and supported byithe .govern; roent; bf Jhe -union,. vast, .benefits nijght. r(aYorinhlv he XTieCteil. h 4, U &... U'vVl. The exemption of inerHsof, The policy ohhat exemption a&a.gerf neraV riile. parttcua$r in refei ence ; to tUw P!twfshments.';: IS obvious. It. can hardly ever b advisaJbhTto add the .cv,f Siriicuons iiiv.i "u.vfcr.,j.w'. , r ties wliich naturally embarrasfe a;ne;V manufacture ; and, where it is atured and j condition to become an-jpbitct ot revenue, it js generally, speaking, better thaLthe fabri.c, than the4 jmaterwl; should be the subject f taxation. ; Ideas of pro portion between the! quantum of the tax ajid tile" value of tile article can ;be more easily adjusted in the former than in th-e latter case. argument VffvrieXempti onsbf this kind Jn tlie Onited States; is vto be .derived from the practice, ;as far as . their necessities have permitted; of those nations yhom we are to meet as compe ti'tofs in our own and in foreign markets. ;vVliPjrawbacks of the duties which are impoied on ihe. materials dfmanu- factures. ; " ' ' J i It haslalready . beenobservedas a e-; heral rule, thatlduties I on those uiaterials; ought, with certain exceptions, to be for borne. Of these'exceptions, three cases dccui which tnayserye as exanpples--otie, where the .material is itselt an object of general or extensiyfe consumptonj -apd a fit andproductiye source of 'Veyenue: another, where; a manufacture of a sim pler kind. Jtlie competition of which with a like" domestic articleis desired to be re strained, parukes of the nature of a raw material; from being capablehy further process, to be converted into -a manufac ture ""of a different kind, ttje. introduction or growth.of h:ch is desired to be tm-.rio-pri a third; wbere.the material it self 15 a production of the countp-, and inj sufficient abundance to , ttirnisni a wc and plentiful supply tq he, national ma- Under the first- descnptxoqt comes the articU of molasses. ,, It is not only. av; fair cular classes at tnp expense,pf the ppm muni v.. ' ' J't:i I ' , "&::y i Ki'i. ' Ihivneither of these sources of dishke. I nufacturer. A bountv does no .more. Rut it is the interest of the'societyiti each ; case, iosuuuiiv.io vcivi.j . I which is more th:in compensate!!, by an ! inrrfinsp of industi V and wealth oy ait exjniparatively .slender funds,, theirtttihty iha s bee n i mnieiisp. ; M ch h as Jieen done, by this meanin'jGat.Britaln: Scotland ..ftrnkt. th'f ilnrnestic manufacture of si mil vr articles. in. the sae state- a,n raw- of that duty,is ptoper to ; ecourae the printing and sammg at n' whmfV are brauehtfrom- abroad. When the first "r of, these-: m anufactures has at to furnish a full supply ftfr the; second, the utility of the.drwback ceases. j . ..-.;J rampn kii 1111 .ii-iil iiialu ilt ; 111 n- r- r, . The article of lemp either now does; or roav be -expected soon , to! exemplify; the third casev m the United ftteces.;,f- ; h 1 a nr n lines on inc. uiaiui-' nufactures are not laid for the purposeofj " '.L..tt.:Mi with irmf In--i prevennng a comcuuuu - - -r mestic production; the same - reasons which recommend, -as a general rule the exemption of those materials from duties, would recommend, as a like general rule, the allowance of drawbacks in tavor ot the manufacturer ; accordingly, such, ,iMrl-c r. familiar in countries which sVstematfcally pursue the business of ma ! factures i which , furnishes an argument for the observance of a- similar poncy in the,Unitcd States ; and the idea habeen adopted bv the Jaws of the union, m the, instanccs.bF salt and molasses, ilt is be lieved that it Wijl - be fnund advantageous to extend it to same other articles, i 'f u ; . j VITI. The encouragement of hew in ventions arid discoveries,. t honievand of th'e introrlu ttioivnto the UnUed. States of such asi may hive been made ni nthef countries ; particularly those which-re late to machinery. . -- . . h'; It iscutoniary-with m anufacturing na tions to prohibit, under severe! penalties, the' exportation of implements and ma chines, thev have, either inyentefpjim-. proved. There are already objects for a similar regulation in the United SVatcs ; and other mav Tc expected to occur from time to time:-- iTheVadtioh.- ofcitems to be dictated by the principle of t'ecipr. -citV. Greater liberality, in such respects, might better comport with the general spirit of the country ; but a selfish and volitdivf' nnlir.v in other nuarters willnot always permit the free indulgence; of a spirit which would place us upon an footing. As far us prohibitions tend .to prevent foreign competitors from' deriv ing the benefit of the improvements made at home, thev tend to increase the ad vanT tmrpv r.f thnp h'v whtrtu they may have 1 hfpn in tmrerl '' and one rate as,: I Uncnr cro?chm?nt to exertion .... j t'X. judicious regulations for the inspec tin of manufactured commodities. i T his is Y.ot amoni .the Je-.rst important of the means, by winch the.: prosperity of matiufaCtures may toe promoter . 11 is .m to, foreign countries-rvo ' j"provevthe oiialitv and preserve the character w the national manufactbVes, it cannot fall to nnn ihid tr.e expeditu;us ana- aavaniagcouv sale of them, and to serve as a guuiu a I gaiut successful com petiuou from other qu,rtersV. Th& , i;eputation of the floor and lumper some states, 4j.uu. ui aivf others hasijeeriestablished barr nttentioh'to this, point. . And the like good nameiglJt: be .procured tor ose.arti cles wheresoever pTOduced; by a judit ciotis andv uViiform i system : of inspection throtighoutthe ports of theTJniXed btates, A like "system might also be extended with advantage toother commodities. r . Ibhe facingof pecuniary remit tances frmplape 10 place.;. -..:- V Xl'Xi! traosporta--t-inn rif r'nmTnodvties.'' - -V - . t " V The foregoing are 'the pvindpaVof th.e J meanfe i0V wnico 5c growiu ui .factures I is .ordinarily promoted. it; isy oweyernotmerely $cssaryJ iares of government, wnicn;fiayH view to manciay'-V1 ,a,,uu'u .,7" tek; tolassist: and; protect thembuU la that those which r Only Couaterauy ? au. them, in the general course ot tne. au nii njstration, .should be guarded from any peculiar tendency to injure themv : s Vte rinihilitv of a .diminution' of the. re venue,! may present itselfs an objec tion to the arrangements wh;cuiicuu submitted.'l v f ' i . ' ;' " ; ur. fAerf is no truth ivfych. may; be mare firmly relied &ion;tiari that the in terests" &thr retinue arejiromotedtby: whatever firomotes an increase of 'nation til industry and wealth. 1 4 . - t" In prbpbruon.to the degree of these, is tfftpapaCity of every Pouhtr tQ.cbntri; hiite' to : the ; pbblic treasury ; and when Firanacitv to oay is increased, or even is not decreased, tne omy touucuwc i measures wmcxi oimuiu;Mjr resource U a' change ;of tbe object.;' If by encouraging the manufacture of an arti cle at home, 'the re ven wont? to accrue from its UmportaUorf; should beJ lessened, an rindemnificatiop can easily be found, either out of the ma nufacture itself, tor from some other ob- Hect which may be deemed more conyeni- -1f i 1 To' fill iin thechasin hereVwe annex the opi S ,h6ns of theex-DresidenMr.Ueffe f - - onthesamev subjecgiveao reply to a too. deetl in many. -cases one . of the , most es-; sent'iali. . IjContributing: to present frauds, uDon comiumrs at home, and exporters ongres td bring ,ward aticultu ralana manujactunng mitrtnis Ki u j . States I am induced to ThentioOk a:,plea; often used by thefriends of England, that tfiektrsiofisvfM articles vimunuju.turc . vuvjwhowm ' I lie" United States, by j whiclijfiafeH thaiit isyouri .opinion' the tjfac TURES 'of this country arer. not proper bbq frequently enlarge :oiuthis: idea as CQrres ponding with' your sentiments.apdxndea yor to weaken bur exertions, in this, par ticular, bv a uotirie vou as theadypcatefof foreign manufacturer to the exclusion bf: f such sentiments camber) promulgated vith an appearance pt respect" to your vbinion. I anrsensiblethat manyf thesej persons mean to' misrepresent ysur real i a tentidns' being1 con vinced-thpat ;tlie , la -' titue thejr take with your, remarks' bri manufactures ; is far eybnd' wht ryou c.nfemplated at the ieriod .they were written." The uuritv of your mind could not lead- you to anticipate the perfidy bf 'foreign, nations, whicn nas; since ta Ken; place.-tlf you had, it is mipossioie tnat ybu oufd have diseburaged fnanu gtctures of agnation, whose fields have" 4mcc been abundantly covered with me rino sheep, ilax and cotton or depended m looms ?ft 6000 miles distance, to furnish the citizens with clothing, when their in ternal resources -were adequate tpro dhce such' necessaries by their donuc industry.', - "T f : IV '.'-''' ts''-l i4 You will pardon my remarks, and excuse m freedom in writing you! nhis J subject. But it would oe an essential service at this crisis w.hen the subject of Manufactures will come so powerfully be fore P. on P ress, bv Detitious froi yarious estaoiisnmenis, if. you wouu vjt I I 1 . . . - ...... I 1 r see to express more Vuinutely ypuf jdeajbf the f ivorkUUfis of Eurofietlui the at?pply of $uch .articles, as can oe manuiaciuieu among ourselves.; An explanation frqn vou on this subject would greatly contri "bute to the advancement of those nianu factures, which have risen. duriug .lrr late, war to a respectable state of maturi ty and improvement. ;D9mesUc manu- factures are the object contemplated;1 instead of establishments under .jine sgJ&m contf ol of 'capitalists, our children may; be educated under the inspection j of their parents' tthile the habits cf industry may be duly .inculcated':"' .: .": ". - t 1 3 1 tl If jthe general: idea should; prevail ,tha'tU''-prefeimswo to do 'mesfic, tfie high character ou su"staui a mdhgrtheiendst bur.covjnty; may lead them to aldiscoufagement .of that .enter prise which is viewed b many as an es sentiarobject of our, national independ ence. : I shbuld hot.have taken the, free dom of sugestin'imy . ideas, but being convinced of yburpatriousm, and deyot edness tbthe good bf you'rjcouutryI ani; drgedl!to;.niaketUe. fbreg6)ngbbsbra tlons; iy our; candour Viil excusje me if they are rr6n$"-'fMffi ctractjrcm AfrtfeffmQh:$V&r-- CM You tell me i am quotea Dy.viiosp whb wislr to continue bur depehdenceion, Bngland for manufactures -There' vn a pmrwhen I might have been so quoted with more candour,: But jvitjiinlhethir ty years which have since elapsed, how are circumstances changed Jye were then in peacer--our .independ.efit place a mbhg nations was acknowledged.; A com merces which offered raw materials in ex change for the same material, ;after re ceiving the last toiichjcf ffidustry, was worthy the attention ol all nations; It was expeCteC 'that 1 those especially to whom manufacturing industry j was rim ri.ortaot, Avould Cherisli ' th'e friendship of Tjucb customers by every favor,; and par ticularly cultivate" their peace : by every act of justice and friendship. Under this prospect the question seemed! legitimate, whether with viuch an immensity of un impro.ved land,' courting the hand of hus bandry, X) industry J of .agriculture, ov that of manufactures, would add most to the national wealth ? Andthe;' doubt on the utility of American manufactures was enteriaiHcu. . vm rhiefiv; that to the labor of the I husband7 man a vast condition is made by the spon-1 tnnenus enereies of the earth ; on which 1 it h employed. V For' one, jgra) W gwheat committed to the earthi she renders 0t 30, ahdeenaibldWherehe labor f th- ivirfnnfa'ctufer falls inmost instan ce v&lfbelo;t.hi$; prousof it- michttrsVemfwiat5..a field mise for te' occlupatipn1 of thevdceani- wnat a nursery ior wiai m y ; m m? who were tp Exercise and iniaintalti out1 equal "rights ori thateletneriU-lfis'wai the ' at6i :Kotes; of 1 Virginia wei first published ; when the ocean beinropea tolall nations, and theircbmmbh rikhts ibrt it acknowl edged and -exercised linde regulations e!itmnwr hV the assent add usages of JU... w -J . . . , . r. W flax n his hanas yieia ool penny; wcijjuu f iftre. '.This exchansre too. laborious a Sd.that the two mos the ' ' . fapkofnationsiorc U-,y tidn, would have' suddenly" delcerided front ' .1 ; ; Xhit. hondrabieVe.ihujence; ; s ' def)ahbe: all !tlbse laws established by.tho '! iithArohhenes . annl piracies, iheretyVfibec thatuhder thls; disbandiinent i)f nations . v from social.order . We should,, have beenv ; despoiled of a thousand shipsi aitd l)ayev ? ' ' 141 gerine aid,!aU thislhaitakeaT place 'i The"; British: ! interdicted- to our iuosd.iius uni uiiiicns reuuLL'ii' iniM ..--. . vessels all harbors of t,he lobe,- without: ; . " ; having,-first proceeded to sonoe: bhe o t,i hers. there rjaid'a tribute "oronbrtione'd toi V ;v uie cargo, ana ootaineu.a licence p pro-f cej0oto thepbrtrbf; prenclv declared them to! be lawful prize t - ,. , 1 . . - -z " - v 4-. 7 . if they hadjjtou . ' H visited.byLa ship of the eney V:riatioh.--ii v. -3. ' "'):" the.ocea'h;mpalthi state of thlngsv wili that of 85, arid say whielhe anpt nioni founded on the circumstances pf tbae' day, can be fairly appl ied tothoie of the -present. -Ve h avexperienced , 3j)hab we did not then believe; that there exists- .. botl profligacy and power enough to ex. cmae ius irom jtne, peia or. mtercnango, , with other -nations J Jhat tQ defihdefiend: i .et jor ShtpfJt9:qfUje'e mu&tjiririJ r, cdtethepi ourstlyes. Jlre mitsj now fuacc 'J r the manufacturer 'y.vi-jaj7-;. v cwZ'wrw r The -former - ( . pressed, or rather asjjne a rieftrrn.-- The' grand ienquir hc-V is shall yop make ' . v pttr'c'zun comforfsrPr jp) pftftaul ' theniaO J :;.( ; the will of. a foreign nation :4jJefStlicre":: ;,V. br,; tyt'o no'si against domestit.manit- :4. V factures iJmii&t he for Reducing ui eitheV) iro a a eptnaence on' fiasjfiaitan or p , do clothed In skins, ; and;'tQ )j ve Iilf e wild beasts in dens and cavern sjIhnji ."rbudl tosay-j AJt VpT. pNE CF JSE " Ettp perienGe hastaugli t me that manufacture f are -lipjv fits necessary f f boyr indefiend- ence as to ottrcQi ferii4ud if those wh uote,me;as of a, iiiflhtbpinSbh, wiUj keep pace with me In purchasing nothmffr ioreign, wnere. in equivalent ot dojest ic ; raonc can qe'0)taraea, wunout regr tof difference of price it will 'not be out tauit; u we do not nave :a. supply at norae I Aveapon or, distress trom tne ,rHnQ winca shall be 'firopQsed tp'sti' beyond bur bwai supply, the austion of ; ?85wni hen re; 6ur, viz. : Will ovLr surfifus labor be tleT mprs beneficially employpd ; in the ciil J ture of the eirth.or in the fabHpationi , of anrSWeVhayeime yetbr cBnsldpr, ' auonf oeipre tnai question wm press urj. on usV'and th'e maxim to be applied will , depend jonj&e- circumstances yhiiaU',; tben. exist. iC'br in $oi complicated a sci ence as political economy, no "one axiom H can be laid down as vwise and cxpedieni: t t : 1 for all times "add! .cumsiances. v Jnat explanation to answef' the ravil'"!rf - ? tinnandid-'-. who rise miir fftiTOerVinhin?nV., onlyfi &saytalking fiorsejp jkeeftrU8 in r-r tempi frassalage tqf a foreign- widiin-V il$d&barru8 County; ',Xv":o ' : jCourt of PI eas and4 Quarter 5essiony' r 1 ; ,-. .ulyTermJlBlo; - ' -.': Joshua. Harris,' y Jluachrnftit " ; ; .. vs.' r Robert Pickeos .sumtnpned James Pickens.3 "i itfiirnlshee.-?!'' IT appearing to the jatisfaction of theJourt that the defendant resides beyond the K- niits of-thiState j jt is!; therefore oiMeredJ Sensinns. to be held for theCountv rus, it the ;Coutrliouse jdoncord4 n 'Iite.fi to repleyy or plead,: jttdgnenVT; final MiW'b :? taken according 19 the Hamtiff ,demand. I f?.i M .-j 11 1. i 1 1 THAT Vhihle iruationinear Beiaa; f ' ..... ;t' jcall PKMUU,0,f thp mid'ehce 9f thr f Jj'l lute. Stebheh 'Cabarrti. iEsa inUihinr tit. wards bf 1500 Acres, on iijhatarj5?lt j "': 4 UU'i and wt beli mooest the mbst profitable in the Sute . I bts propeny win va vfF;f F f D p., t -5di diyof Noyember next, pij)h? fpi J terois-one third .of the rwrche mortpr v The Executor iDiyfair this notice Mr lie directions otjiis testator, by ad f trf. lows the tiding the property "fmajl; the Pftfx OfhisStatef ,-f - 1 V j - n ..LJ iPit! - ' JWX 'nU'rV OTT iae paitoroi wc.uwtTK VTT 1- pftiroie Nil aboveidvertisetaeilt iwertipA W'ff. 41 V . 't; ) :h bfJoly.Wthe first of oVemb,and mw f -. .1 V, J ' 'V'-t I, I 'i: .HI f A1 1 ''" i Hi Ill '-. 1! i' 1'i sir- i 1 1 1 hi! I. ip t . "s.. Ml III I. !
The Weekly Raleigh Register (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Sept. 3, 1819, edition 1
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