Black Mountain News
Pit'dished each Thursday al Black Mountain. VC 28711
Second Has* postage paid at Black Mountain. VC.
established IMS
EDITOR
Daniel A. Ward
ADVERTISING MANAGER
Regenia Byrd
Published weekly by Mountain Media. Inc..
(•rant Dickinson, t.eneral .Manager.
SI BSCKIPTION BATHS: !n Buncombe County. Year
$5,111: Outside Buncombe County. Six Months. 15.20. One
'ear $10.40. Outside State. $12.00. This includes 4 percent
VC. Sales Tax.
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Guest editorial
TIIK SLOW VICTORY
HY Kill Kiser
Following the end of World
War II, President Harry S.
Truman took an action that
began a battle we are still
waging in this country. That
action was the establishment
of the Presidents Committee
on Employment of the Han
dicapped, and that battle is for
full equality in employment of
disabled people We are
beginning, after all these
years, to see signs of victory.
Improved medical care,
both on the battlefield and at
home, had led to an ever
increasing number of disabled
persons--veterans and
civilians The country had to
do something. Truman
recognized that opportunity
for employment offered the
only realistic hope for the
handicapped to have a better
life.
One of the first necessities
was a change in attitudes. It
was generally thought that
people with any type of
physical or mental im
pairments had to be taken
care of for the rest of their
lives. If they had families, the
physical and economic bur
dens fell there. If not, in
stitutionalization-with the
expenses borne either by
private charitable
Town manager’s report
HAVE YOU LOST
YOUR DOG?
by Jon Creighton
The following list will help
you get your dog bade without
delay.
1. Call the Buncombe
County Animal Shelter at 285
6690. Give them a description
of your dog. If it is there,
follow these instructions.
2. Come by the Black
Mountain Town Hall, between
I a.m. and S p.m. and pay a $16
charge.
3. At the same time you will
also have to buy a city dog
license. Male $1, Spaded
Female |1 and Unpaded
Female $2.
4. After both of the above
items are paid, you will sign a
release form for your dog.
5. Take the release form to
the Buncombe County Animal
Shelter and claim your dog,.
You must show proof at this
time that your dog has a valid
rabies shot.
6. You can pick up your dog
Detween 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.
only. The shelter is open seven
days a week.
7. You must pay a boarding
charge of $1 per day to the
animal shelter.
8. If your dog has not had its
rabies shot, you can pay 83 to
the animal shelter, they will
give you a receipt and your
veterinarian will administer
the shot.
9. A dog must be kept at the
animal shelter for seven days
before it can be claimed by
another party or disposed of.
organizartions or public
agencies- was the only other
option considered For
progress to be made, it was
essential for employers and
co-workers alike to be
educated to the fact that
handicapped people could be
productive
lln o enough to remember
the first publicity efforts
regarding employment of the
handiciapped. Quite
naturally, I hoped these ef
forts would lead to a job for
me. But the picture was not as
rosy as it seemed. As my
personal attempts to find a job
ended in failure year after
year, I became cynical. In
variably I was told, “Oh yes.
We are employing the han
dicapped, but no one as
severely handicapped as you.’
There will be those who say
it is impossible to find em
ployment for the more
severely disabled. Thirty
years ago these same cynics
were scoffing at the idea that
people without arms or legs
could work on production
lines, much less hold
professional or managerial
positions. President Carter^
appointment of a triple am
putee as administrator of the
third-largest federal agency
should lay that belief to rest,
for once and for all. By further
utilizing the techniques of
rehabilitation engineering and
job modification, we can look
forward to the employment of
an ever-increasing number of
severely disabled people.
However, their success in
the world of work still depends
in large part on an un
derstanding public. Scientists
and engineers can devise all
types of ingenious ways for
disabled people to function,
but these will be useless unless
employers are convinced that
disabled individuals can
perform the jobs they need
done.
But, things are getting
better. The public is more
aware, as disabled people are
becoming more confident and
IF YOU THINK IT DOESN’T MATTER
HOW MUCH ENERGY YOUR HOUSE USES,
TRY MULTIPLYING BY57MILLI0N.
For some six years nov^ we at CP&L have been talking
about ways that you can cut down on your energy bill.
Now, to prove that they work, we've put together
some figures, based on the following assumptions.
I he houses are exactly the same: 1500 square feet,
and a family of four. Both are fully equipped with appli
ances and central air conditioning.
The house on the left side has storm windows and
doors, and proper insulation. During the summer, the
thermostat is set at 78° In the winter, its set at 62°at night
and 65-68° during the day The family is also very careful
about using hot water and appliances.
The house on the right has no storm windows or
doors, only standard insulation. The thermostat is set at
72-75° during the summer months; 72° during the winter
months The family practices no energy conservation.
(In a year, the house on the left uses about 28% less
BTU's (units of energy) than the house on the right.
So you can see how you can save money.
And, just as important, you can affect the whole
country's energy supply when you consider that there
are 57 million homes in America today. If every home
conserved energy like the one on the left, this country
could save over 337 million barrels of oil in a single year.
And that's a sure way to help control
this country's energy situation in the future.
For mom information >n Br.utotiry; your homo arvj other w-iy-.-i cutting 'Jown on your energy Mis. slop in or call any OPStL office
l>jt-i tst caloulatiori.'. 'Jevelofx.-'J t/y f3*bL knerr/y !y.rvioo--,f<jr uvur.yje bating arvi rx/Jing rfogree rjays tr ,r CRfiL vrvir»;
more articulate. The first
White House Conference on
Handicapped Individuals,
coupled with the signing of the
Section 504 Regulations of the
1973 Rehabilitation Act,
signalled a turning point.
Winning the battle is, at long
last, within our reach.
President Carter recently
established the tone for the
country when he urged all
branches of the government to
“set an example for fair
employment practices by
demonstrating what can be
done to make the fullest
possible use of the abilities of
qualified handicapped people.'
This year there are many
reasons to celebrate National
Employ the Handicapped
Week, October 2-8. As one
severely disabled person who
at long last has found a way to
earn my own living, I whole
heartedly join in the
celebration. However, many
other severely handicapped
Americans have not yet found
their places in our work
oriented society. Great as it is,
this victory will not be com
plete until we find meaningful
work for all who want it.
Then, with that done, we will
have just cause to celebrate
with ail our hearts.
Crime
Note
by Det Bffi Stafford
RESIDENTIAL SECURITY
How safe is your home
against breaking and en
terings? Do you lock your
doors? Do you open your door
to anyone? Are your windows
properly secure?
If you would like to know the
answers to some of these
questions, please attend the
Neighborhood Watch meeting
on October 20, at 7:30 pjn. at
the Lake Tomahwk
Clubhouse.
There will be a display and
discussion conducted by the
Buncombe County Sheriffs
Department in conjunction
with the Black Mountain
Police Department
Extraterritorial zoning
for
by Ruth Brandon
Alderwoman
In December, 1969, the
Black Mountain Town Council
adopted a Sub-Division Or
dinance which gave the town
jurisdiction over the ex
traterritorial mile. This is the
land lying within one mile in
all directions of the corporate
city limits of the town.
While it must be understood
that no two cities have the
same problems; all cities
have some common problems.
In recent years almost all
cities have experienced
growth outside the in
corporated boundries of their
jurisdiction. Not infrequently
is the already popular concept
of “moving out of the city’
enhanced by the provision of
water and or sewer services
by a municipality. Although
many towns in Western North
Carolina began enforcing land
use and building codes several
years ago, very few counties
have been strict enough with
these controls. Consequently
the result of the code en
forcement in the towns and the
lack of enforcement by the
counties, the increasing
demand for residential and
commercial development
outside the town has resulted
in outlying areas being
without controls. Black
Mountain is being surrounded
by this uncontrolled, un -
planned growth. What
specifically is thife un
controlled, unplanned
growth?
1. Are the new residences
and commercial structures
being constructed to the
health and safety standards
required by the town of Black
Mountain?
2. Are new sub-divisions in
the area outside Black
Mountain being provided with
adequate water, sewer and
drainage facilities; are streets
properly designed and con
structed with adequate
provisions for future main
tenance and access for
emergency vehicles; are lots
being sold with adequa^
War on roses
begins
Members of the Beef Cattle
Commission of the Western
North Carolina Development
Association have launched an
attack aimed at eliminating
the existence of the multiflora
rose.
In a resolution adopted
during a recent meeting, the
commission accuses the rose
of being a severe pest and
removing thousands of acres
of Western North Carolina
land from production,
resulting in a major economic
loss to the area. Control of the
rose, according to the
resolution, has placed an
economic burden upon far
mers and livestock producers.
The “widespread distribution
of this pest plant in future
years will pose a severe threat
to the areafc livestock industry
and be detrimental to good
usage of the areafc land
resources,’ the resolution
states.
The multiflora rose was
introduced throughout
Western North Carolina as a
wildlife habitat, natural
fencing and conservation
plant. It can be seen along
roadsides throughout the
area. When introduced, in
discriminate spreading of the
plant was not forseen.
However, it has been shown
that birds and other wildlife,
after eating the fruit of the
Pick Shade
Don’t let the summer run
out on you without taking a
look around the house for
places to plant shade trees.
The summer sun will hit
the house from different
directions next winter when
plant, spread the seeds far and
wide to various locations.
Pastures and hillsides are
becoming covered in many
localities. Removal of the
plant is difficult and costly,
Hal Weir of Asheville,
commission chairman, stated
the plant can be controlled and
eliminated by chemicals. Weir
said this has been amply
demonstrated on test plots in
Western North Carolina by the
N.C. Agricultural Extension
Service and scientists of N.C.
State University. However,
chemical eradication is ex
tremely costly to the lan
downer, especially when the
same land may become
reinfested with multiflora
roses existing along highways
and in neighboring fields.
The commission* petition,
which was sent to various
local, state and national
governmental agencies, urges
permanent stoppage of the
planting of the multiflora rose
along highway rights-nf-way
and the eradication of existing
plants by the N.C. Department
of Transportation. Ad
ditionally, the resolution calls
for a joint study and broad
scale eradication program of
the plant by the N.C.
Department of Agriculture,
the U.S. Department of
Agriculture and North
Carolina State University.
Tree Sites
it’s time lu plant, so now is
the time to pick the planting
sites.
North Carolina State Uni
versity agricultural extension
horticulturists suggest that
potential planting places be
marked
rtf#?1” '
• '-d?^?PV ■
•CCfPY Copy service now at •
* THE BLACK MOUNTAIN NEWS '
- I
space for buildings, wells,
septic tanks, etc.?
3. Are residentaial, com
mercial, industrial and other
types of development
protected from each other;
are adequate front, side and
rear yard requirements
provided; are parking and
access being provided new
development; does residential
property have protection from
what may locate next door?
These are just some of the
problems associated with
areas which do not have land
use and building codes
adopted and enforced If
people living outside the town
answer no to these questions,
then they are surely aware of
the potential consequences of
living in an unplanned,
unregulated area. Many
times these problems are not
recognized until several
months or years have passed.
If a septic tank fails, water
pressure becomes inadequate,
drainage facilities become
inoperable, streets are not
maintained, a business or
mobile home locates next door
or across the street when you
were fold that the develop
ment was sold only for single
family homes. More often
than not it is too late then
because the developer has
sold all the houses in the sub
division and moved on.
If the homeowner is aware
of these problems and chooses
to take the risk that is cer
tainly his right, but what is the
effect.on the town of Black
Mountain
1. Developers and
businesses looking for a way
to escape taxes, codes and
regulations move outside the
city, but still have the ad
vantages of the city dweller
such as water and or sewer.
The town of Black Mountain
loses the tax base and any
control over development
which may have a direct
impact on the town’s utilities
and services.
2. If these areas which are
now developing outside the
city limits ever ask "to be
annexed by the city in order to
receive certain utitlities and
services, or to obtain main
tenance or repair services
from the town, the cost may
well be prohibitive. Sub
standard development may
cost the town too much to
repair or correct improper
and inadequate water, sewer
or drainage facilities and
streets. Areas with buildings
which are not properly con
structed to code
specifications, do not have
adequate water pressure and
do not have adequate fire
hydrant locations, may, if
annexed, jeopardize the town’
s insurance rating.
These are just some of the
problems which face a town
exercising it’s building codes,
sub-division and zoning
regulations in the ex
traterritorial jurisdiction.
The use of the extraterritorial
power can provide protection
for residences and businesses
outside the corporate limits of
Black Mountain as well as
protection of the town’ s
present and future resources.
This in no way makes the
resident of the outlying area a
taxpayer citizen to the city
he is under no restrictions of
the city except regarding
building codes. He is still a
county resident, but is given
the protection of the building
codes of the city, thus
protecting his own in
vestment.
It is the writer's opinion that
with the completion of 1-40,
Black Mountain is going to
become a bedroom com
munity to Asheville. The
degree of value placed on any
ordinance adopted by the town
is measured by the reasonable
and equitable enforcement
regulations. If we value our
town we will protect our best
interests.
against
by Tom Sobol
Alderman
Due to the growth in
residential, commercial and
indlstrial building, toning has
become an essential tool to
control and protect persons
and businesses. I recognise its
importance and stand Arm in
our efforts to enforce it
However, we should not let
time dull our memories to one
of the most important lessons
in history • the Boston Tea
Party. Just as they revolted
because of taxation without
representation, I stand op
posed to government toning
without representation.
Zoning involves many
restrictions - too numerous to
elaborate on each one,
therefore we should focus on
those which have the largest
impact on our citizenry and
which proponents of extra
territorial zoning imply are
not controlled outside our
corporate limit area.
When speaking of zoning we
must be sure that we are
knowledgeable of those areas
already covered by strict
county ordinances. Health and
safety are two of these areas
where developers and in
dividual builders are strictly
regulated and must build
according to the regulations
established and enforced by
the county* Department of
Public Safety. This means
that before a well can be dug
or a septic tank installed, the
County Health Inspector must
give his approval which only
comes after several in
spections and meeting their
rigid requirements. As for
safety, the county building
inspector must inspect all
footers, etc., electrical in
spections must be made and
tagged, plumbing inspections
must be made and tagged,
plus the entire structure must
meet or exceed the
requirements set up by the
North Carolina building co
Also, it should be furt
stated that since buildl
have to conform to the N(
Carolina building code
matters not whether
building is inside a zoned <
or not-the code is the sai
Therefore, Just becaus
developer builds a ho
outside the city, does not m
it substandard.
In regards to streets, wh<
developer files his plat |
with the county, the j
states whether they will
privately or publicly m
tained so that each pete;
buyer will be aware of
street situation, if
development is held priva
for a length of time and
reisidents wish to have
streets publicly maintain
they simply have to file t
petition and grant
necessary rights-of-wav
We all must recogniz
basic fact and that is there
some citizens who defini
prefer to reside outside
corporate limits and
without the advantages
disadvantages of city serv
and regulations which i
may be applicable to t
individual life style
cannot be penalized for
choice.
While we all recognize
need and importance
regulations and ordinan
let us be certain that
always meet two cri
critera:
1. Can the ordinance
regulation be reason)
enforced?
2. Is the ordinance
regulation fair?
Can extra territorial zo
be deemed fair when
citizens involved have no i
into the ordinance and
representation to the
dinance, that will add
ditional dictations to (
lives?
NEWS FROM THE
BUNCOMBE
COUNTY
EXTENSION
SERVICE
j
P.o. BOX 7667, ASHEVILLE, N.C. 28807 255-5522 I
Many lawns in this area
have been damaged by lack of
moisture, armyworms, or
various soil insects. If your
lawn has less than a 60 percent
stand, this is the time to
consider renovation of small
areas or the entire lawn.
Prepare a good seed bed, till
in lime and fertilizer, apply
seed and straw, and water
thoroughly to help seeds
germinate. If completely
renovating, you might want to
consider using a deep rooted
grass such as tall fescue.
Raw, mature sunflower
seeds may easily be prepared
at home by covering seeds
with a salt solution made by
mixing 2 quarts water with V<
to V4 cups of salt. Bring to a
boil and simmer 2 hours, or
seeds may be soaked in the
salt solution overnight. After
seeds have been processed in
the salt solution, drain them
and dry on absorbent paper.
Place sunflower seeds in a
shallow pan in a 300 degree
oven for 30 to 40 minutes or
until golden brown. Stir oc
casionally. Take sunflower
seeds out of oven and add 1
teaspoon of melted butter or
margarine to one cup of seeds.
Stir to coat. Place on absorbent'
towel. Salt to taste. Store
lightly covered.
Fall care o? poinsettias
Christmas flowering sh<
begin about the middle
September. Bring plants
doors and place in a si
location. Flowering
photoperiodically inducei
the poinsettia. Flowers b
to form when the days at
certain length, or more
curately, when the nights
long enough The poinsett
a short day, or long ni
plant. Flower initiation be
in North Carolina in
September. Because fit
initiation depends on
length of the dark period,
poinsettia must be
completely dark from 5
to 8 a m. This can be
complished by placing a 1
cardboard box over the p
or by placing them in a
closet. The dark period i
not be interrupted by sr
amounts of light s
flowering will be dalye
prevented. The time to
this treatment is betweei
end of September
Thanksgiving Tempera
should be no less tha
degrees F. at night, bu
more than 68 degree!
During the day, give
poinsettia as much sunhg
possible and continu
fertilize with 20-20-20
each month.
Editorial Policy I
1- All letters to the editor, or
"Readers Speak' items must
pertain to public issues or the
News performance. We will
no longer print “thank you*
notices from one person nr
organization to another except
as advertising. No libelous
material will be printed.
2- All letters should be signed
and carry the signee's address
and or phone number. All
articles should carry a
oamcline of the writer and
phone number.
H-ltoms that appear in the
Asheville papers or in depth
on lelevision . or do not hold
news or social value to per
sons living in the News
reading area, will as a rule be
rejected.
4- The deadline (or social and
club items will be 5:30 p.m.
Monday for the following
issue Other items may be
brought in until 1 p.m.
Tuesdays.
5- The News reserves the right
to edit or reject stories
brought or mailed in for space
or editorial reasons. We. of
course, will try to print as
much of your writing as
possible.
<• I'lic News will not run Die
same article twice
7—All stories or letters
editor should be type
clearly printed, with don
triple spacing on one side
A typewriter at the
office is available M
purpose.
S-liie News will edit
clarity, but will not writ
items.
9--A11 photos submitted
News may be picked up
they are printed We t
be responsible for phut'
picked up within two
after publication.