■ Associated Press Explains
\Vho,WhatAndWhyInSpain
Br The Associated Press
wha.x the Spanish civil revolt
U,s who is fighting? Who is
rCs^nes of questions and an
\Z tells briefly the story of the
IJLint conflict in Spain:
|PQ who started the war?
T Armv officers, fascists and op
IBorents of the Madrid administra
te including many wealthy,
Coed families and some church
I °fQCl Why did they rebel against
I a ere pushed out of po
Ltical power by the Popular Front
I government whose liberal views
q whaTis the Popular Fron.
I wv'rnment ?
I A A political coalition of liberal
I jnd labor organizations and Left
I Republicans loosely allied with So
I calists and Anarchists.
q Who is head of the govern
I ment?
A The president Is Manue.
[Atana. but much of the power, at
I present, is vested in Premier Fran
I cisco Largo Caballero, a strong
[liberal and the third man to head
I the Spanish cabinet since the civil
I revolt began.
I q Who is the leader of the Fas
cist Insurgents?
| A The fascist leader is General
I Francisco F'ranco, a former army
officer.
q Who are General Francos
aides?
A His two principal military
lieutenants are Gen. Emilio Mola,
commander of the northern fas*
cist army and Gen. Gonzalo Quiepo
j> Llano, a strong militarist who
is assisting General Franco's cam
paign in the south.
Q How far has the fascist at
tach against Madrid succeeded?
A The insurgents hold strong
lines on the northern slopes of the
Guadarrama mountains but their
advance to the capital has been
blocked by fortified government
positions in the mountain passes.
The fascist southern army has es
tablished its southern front line at
Maqueda. strategic highway junc
tion 45 miles southwest of Madrid.
Along the northern coast, the in
surgents have captured the im
portant. resort town of San Sebas
tian and are moving toward Bilbao.
Q. What has the government
done to halt the insurgents?
A. The administration has arm
ed workers and peasants, created
forces of volunteer militiamen, and
attempted to block the fascist
drives on the capital.
Q. What are the two outstanding
events of the war. from the gov
ernment'* viewpoint?
A The dynamiting of the Alcazar
ai Toledo in an attempt to drive
self-imprisoned fascists from the
fortress and the loosing of 10,000,
OW cubic yards of water from Al
berche river dams to sweep down
over the insurgent army.
<? When did the war begin?
A. July 18 when General Franco
end his forces seiaed control of
Spanish Morocco, a Spanish terri
tory m North Africa. Tkien the
conflict moved to the mainland.
Florida Cows
Have Highway
Rights Plenty
JACKSONVILLE, Fla., Oct. 8.—
rionda-bound tourists may as well
no» the worst—a cow has as much
nsm to the highway as they have
, th» bovine doesn't know the
rules of the road.
,"ra '* an open range. The
„ llvestock census reported there
wL1?00 horses' 40’000 mules.
JT head of cattle 'only 103,000
° milk cows). 42,000 sheep
d 403 <100 pigs in the state and
onf of *hem has as much
ro the road as the visitors’
limousines and flivvers.
.„rta”ous chambers of commerce
*“ lnsurance companies have
latifr. / fence law but the legiso
" don* nothing about it. T»«e
can K,r0ad department does all It
ttctoristsPUttlng UP *ignS 10 Warn
^Open range." the signs read
art of rattle."
to enr'hb!;lnd motorists are likely
tie in nter their roving cat
J south Georgia or South Car
st*te iaw* «ivcs k».
few a? is e10 communiti«s and as
end get a frepholders may petitiqn
1„ g? a militia district to take
»t£rx."“ *”a
IBUth beh‘nd fenCeS' Mo6t Of
north £ a U a free ran*« but
i «. ' Gwrgi& « Pretty well fenc
I ^e sut,CaKtr*11' le*al counsel for
South Car^i'ghWay dePartment In
*ho becam« na *aid a P^ol-toter
'bine jtnirir Pnraged when his ma
tfce whoi. / cow’ and ®hot down
I than am of 10 d‘d more
owners in u * tblng to encourage
j tmS. ke;p thelr herds behind
I ^orn-h‘n* cf the ice box
! Halted ijJ1 A smaU saucer of alr
j Wrlgerator in bottom of the
I ** b>' food * * ab6°rb wtcrs caus
Viscountess Says
Nations Need Is
Good Motherhood
By PEARL STRACHAN
A deeper sense of motherhood in
politics, both national and inter
national, is the greatest need of a
strife-torn world today. Viscoun
tess Astor declared when Interview
ed in Boston, where she was stop
ping en route to her girlhood home
in Virginia. It was not of ordinary,
i human motherhood she was speak
| ing, but of Motherhood with a cap
■ ital "M,” a universal affection
! which, she felt, needed to sink into
he consciousness of both men and
1 women, individually and collective
1 iy
j "And the mother instinct Is abso
lutely fearless,” she explained. "The
oid-fashioned idea of a good moth
j pr is of one whose interest is con
■ lined to her own family. I feel
' such a mother is a danger to her
j community , My idea of a good
| mother is of one who is so good
. that her love embraces all families.”
Other People's Children
i That Lady Astor practices what
i she preaches is widely known. It
| was never enough that her own six
i children should be blessed with all
I that material abundance and a
j moral home environment could sup
I ply- She must work and give her
time for the millions of less for
tunate children, whose hardships
have been a constant spur to her
activities in the land of her adop
tion. As a mother, she has fought
unsparingly, throughout her color
ful political career, for measures
which remove injustices from
earth’s children, both juvenile and
adult. Her maiden speech in the
British parliament, to which she,
the first woman member, was
elected in 1919, was directed against
the liquor trade. She was the first
woman to conduct through the
house a bill to be written on the
statute books, a bill which became
law In 1923 and banned the sale of
intoxicants to youths under 18.
She has been an energetic parti
cipant in agitation for more hu
mane legislation pertaining to juv
enile courts, the guardianship of
infants, the status of women and
so forth. At present she is engag
ed in an educational program pro
viding for continuation school op
portunities for British children who
ordinarily leave the school room
in their early teens.
Peace Desired All Around
Just as the affection which is lim
ited to the family is a social men
ace, she pointed out, so this ex
treme nationalism which is sweep
ing the world today is a force of
tremendous evil. ‘‘I have always
found,” she said, "that the 100 per
cent national is a danger to any
country. The best citizen is never a
100 per cent American, or the 100
per cent Englishman. The best cit
izen is a hundred per cent honest.
"Love your family, yes. If you ara
not good to your own family you
will not be good to anybody else,
but if your kindness stops there,
you will make a bad citizen. YoYu
must love your community and
your own country and extend your
love beyond its boundaries to other
countries. Just as it is stupidity not
to treat every child as you would
your own, so it is stupidity to shut
out from your intests conditions
which exist throughout the world.
It is a question of clearing up so
cial evils. Every nation wants
peace.”
New Pine Industry
Opens In Georgia
SAVANNAH, Ga., Oct. 5.—Geor
gians today had their first oppor
tunity to inspect the state’s newest
industry, the manufacture of paper
from pine trees.
The Union Bag and Paper cor
poration opened its $4,000,000 plant
to the public and provided guides
to explain the processes involved In
turning logs into paper bags at
the rate of 12,000,000 daily at full
capacity.
An early morning special train
brought between 30 and 40 com
pany officials, manufacturers and
engineers from the north and east
for the formal opening of the mill
which began operations several
weeks ago.
The company guests viewed the
plant during an early hour, and at
noon guides were to begin show
ing public visitors about the build
ings.
A calory Is a unit of heat, being
the amount necessary to raise one
gram of water one degree centi
grade.
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1«H x>i rs pay tm pioq 1,u«o ienf
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tnjjcaj put •poo; jnoX tuoj; juam 1
-qijjnoo Jadoid Sonia* noX uy
i dfl PI«H *.««3 »snf
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Sunday School Lesson
Growth Through Persecution
International Uniform Sunday
School Lesson for Oct. 11.
Devotional Reading: U Corin
thians 1:3-10.
TPHE conversion of the Philip
pian jailer is a striking and
colorful illustration of how the
Christian church grew as a re
sult of persecution and martyr
dom
Because of the uproar that
their unpopular religious teach
ings had aroused. Paul and Silas
were arrested and thrust into
prison after they had had “many
stripes laid upon them," or, as
we would say in modem terms
“had been severely flogged."
I So Intense was the seal of the
| persecutors that they had the
| jailer make sure the prisoners
could not escape. For his own
j protection as well as for the
safe-keeping of his prisoners,
the jailer not only thrust them
into the Inner prison, but made
their feet fasf in the stocks.
Could prisoners In such a
plight find any occasion for light
or rejoicing? Here, it would
seem, was a circumstance that
might have daunted the stout
est soul, but Paul and Silas, out
of the Joy and inspiration of
their faith, were praying and
singing hymns to God while
their fellow prisoners listened.
• • •
CUDDENLY there came a great
^ earthquake. In which the
foundations were shaken, the
doors opened, and everyone’s
bonds loosed. The jailer, roused
from his sleep, and seeing the
prison doors open, was about to
kill himself when Paul cried
loudly, “Do thyself no harm, for
we are all here."
It was an amazing scene. Un
der Paul’s example and influ
ence, prisoners with every op
portunity for escaping refused to
run away. The jailer was so
startled that he called for light,
and fell down with trembling
and fear before Paul and Silas,
saying, “What must 1 do to be
saved?"
He may have meant onl>
what must he do to save him
self from punishment by those in
authority over him, or his ques
tion may have had a deeper
meaning, for he could hardly
have been in contact with Paul
and Silas without knowing some
thing of the salvation that they
proclaimed. His strange expe
rience may have given him a
new understanding, and it may
have been with sincere meaning
and concern for his soul that
he inquired about salvation.
At any rate, Paul interpreted
the question in the larger way.
The whole scene was changed.
There was no longer need of
stocks and bonds and prisons to
keep these prisoners. Bringing
them into his house, the Jailer
washed their stripes and set
food before them while upon him
and all his household was per
formed the rite of baptism, the
symbol of new life and new joy.
• • •
A LL truly vital Christum expe
“rience has some such begin
ning. It is with a new under
standing that man discovers his
soul’s need, the reality of truth
that he had not known before,
and the power of God’s grace
giving him new convictions and
a new will. This, however, is
only a beginning.
In the verses of the lesson
from the third chapter of PhiUp
pians, we have a suggestion of
the true nature and goal of the
Christian way. It is the way of
that complete consecration and
surrender in which the presence
and power of Christ fill the
heart, thrusting out ignorance
and fear and self-will, and
everything that keeps the soul of
man in bondage.
Boll Worm Damages
Cotton In Cherokee
GAFFNEY, S. C., Oct. 5.—The
presence of an unknown species of
cotton boll worm yesterday added
to the late crop worries of Chero
kee county farmers.
The worm has been active in
many sections of the county for
the past week or more. A great
deal of damage has already been
done in some communities, ac
cording to reports.
S. C. Stribling, county farm
agent said yesterday he believed
the presence of the worm was, at
least for the present time, no cause
for general alarm.
Morganton Man Is
Victim Of Own Gun
MORGANTON, Oct. 4—Prank
Ramsey, 23, Is in a serious condi
tion In Grace hospital from a
self-inflicted pistol wound received
Tuesday night. A .32 calibre shot
was fired Into the head Just above
the ear. His chances for recovery
are considered slim.
The young man, who Is employ
ed by the Burke Fiance company,
has a wife and two children. The
shooting occured at his home.
Fanners Income
In ’35 Amounted
To 305 Millions
Cuh Crops I/t;i(I With S217 Mil
lion)!; AAA Benefits Are 12
Millions.
The (trass income of North Car
olina farmers in 1935 was $305,122,
000, according to figure* supplied
Dean I. O. Schaub, of State col
lege, by the U. 8. department of
agriculture.
The figure include* benefit pay
ments distributed by the AAA and
the value of commodities produced
for consumption on the farm.
Cash income from the sale of
farm products amounted to $217,
475,000. AAA benefit payments of
$12,293,000 swelled the total cash
income to $229,768,000.
Used On Farm
Farm commodities consumed on'
the farm were conservatively val
ued at" $75,354,000, the dean stated.
By way of comparison, he said
that the 1934 gross income was;
$299,076,000, of which $219,279 was
derived from the sale of crops and
livestock and $17,314,000 from AAA
payments. Products consumed at
home were valued at $62,482,000.
78 Crop*
For both years, the cash Income
from the sale of farm products was
based on returns from 78 crop and
13 livestock items.
The dean pointed out that al
though the AAA payments was con
siderably larger in 1934 than in
1935, and the Income from cash
sales was somewhat larger, the
value of commodities produced for
home consumption rose from $62,
482,000 in 1934 to $75,354,000 In
1935.
The greater value of home-con
sumed products in 1935 was more
than enough to offset the slight
decrease in cash income, with the
result that the gross income in
creased by $6,047,000.
All this indicates the trend away
from the production of cash crops
and toward the production of those
things needed on the farm and by
the farm family, the dean stated.
In other words, farmers are bal
ancing their farming programs and
becoming more self-sufficient.
It is claimed that artificial
teeth should be worn constantly as
removing them for the night causes
the Jaws to assume an unnatural
position, bringing a pressure upon
the nerve at the hinge of the jaw.
This is said to have even been
known to cause deafness
Tight-Mouthed
C. Eugene Ivey, Atlanta, Ga., man
ager of tha Railway Audit and In
spection Company, whoa# activities
in connection with industrial es
pionage is being investigated by a
Senate committee, is shown on the
stand at Washington, D. C-, where
he refused to tell what he knew re
garding reported mutilation of the
firm’s records.
"SOME MELON" lS GROWN "
IN CATAWBA COUNTV
NEWTON, Oct. 5—A melon of
the sort which likely gave rise to
the expression, “Some pun'kin,' is
on exhibit this week in a window
of the George Moose store.
The pumpkin was grown on the
farm of Bud Yount, west of New
ton. It measures 57 1-2 inches in
circumference and weighs 51 1-2
pounds. Mr. Yount said, “I thought
I'd bring this melon here to show
that I'm a farmer, too" gddlng,
“there may be a few more Just as
big—maybe bigger."
Farmer Dies As '
Car Hits Mower
DURHAM. Oct. 5—Bob Wilson,
58. Orange county farmer was In
stantly killed at about 0 o’clock
this morning when a car driven by
ed into the rear of a mowing me
ed Into the rear of a moving ma
chine Wilson was driving along the
Greensboro highway four miles
west of Chapel Hill. Partin, who
was painfully cut and bruised, was
under *1,000 bond for hearing in
Chapel Hill Monday.
s
RFC Distributes More Than
Million Dollars In County
Hypnotism Aids
In Wedded Life
ATLANTA, Oct. 5.- Hypnotism
was disclosed today as a material
aid In relieving a young married
man of an obsessional Infatuation
for a woman not hla wife.
Prof. H. W. Martin of Emory
j university told of the Incident in
! an interview'. He said the man had
come to him "highly nervous and
Irritable,’* seeking advice on how
to break awn:
At the man’s request, the psy
chology professor said, he hypno
tised him, gave him a good lecture,
and succeeded In eliminating the
moral conflict.
"When he first CRme Into my of
fice I wouldn't have been surpris
ed to aee him Jump through the
window, glass and all.” he added,
"but after the hypnotic, treat
ment he was quite a different Indi
vidual.
"Tills sort, of treatment, however.
Is not a cure-all*and Is effective
only In certain Instances. In the
case of the young man It was car- j
rled out on the advice of a physi
cian.”
Rutherford History
Needs More Buyers
RUTHERFORDTON, Oct 8—To
date, a total of 104 subscriptions for
j “The History of Old Tryon and
Rutherford Counties, 1739-1036'
have been received by the Publica
tion committee. The committee is
still short of the actual number
needed to fully ffnanee the work.
The history will be larger than
first anticipated—running more
than 1,000 pages. It was first
thought that the copy could be
confined to a smaller volume. It
now develops that additional sub
scribers will be needed, due to the
added cost of a larger volume.
No member of the publication
commltee or the author will realise
any monetary return from the
venture. As soon as a sufficient
number of subscribers are secured
to finance the printing, the copy
will be turned over to the printers.
The book is being offered at actual
publication cost to all advance
subscribers.
The R. F. C. loaned $8,000,000 to
destroy and rebuild the "Lung
Block," an area which produced
more cases of tuberculosis than
any other section of New York
Citjr.
The Reconstruction Finance cor
poration during the period Febru
ary 3, 1933 to June 30, 1936 distri
buted the sum of 11,353,310.30 In
Cleveland county, according to in
formation received by Robert M.
Oantt, of Durham, etate director
for the National Emergency Coun
cil for North Carolina.
Disbursements in North Carolina
aggregated $48,893,157 80. not In
cluding amounts that went to var
ious government agencies, or relief
grants to the state of North Caro
lina as authorised under the Fed
eral Emergency Relief act of 1933.
* The principle purpoaea for which
the money wa» disbursed were as
follows: Loans to bank* and truat*
companies, including receiver*, li
quidating agents and coi^eervators.
$37,892,538.96; subscription to pre
ferred stock of banks and trust com
panies, $7.188 500; loans to insur
ance companies, $1,933,387.50; loans
to building and loan associations.
$3,504.149 48; loans to mortgage
loan companies, $3,105,805.5?; and
an additional amount of $711,155,13
to joint stock land banks.
The Reconstruction Finance cor
poration gave assistance to lndus
trlal and commercial businesses ft)
North Carolina totaling $1.83*61141.
Self-liquidating projects wen* aid
ed in the sum of $538,000. A further
amount of $87,72393 was furnished
to finance agricultural commodities
and livestock, while the atata re
ceived a disbursement of $6,545,
732.92 for relief and work relief. .
Experiments made by the 1%*
tcur Institute revealed that the
longest, life of a fly Is about atxty
two daya. It. takes three generations
to span the winter months, and
some form of meat or animal food
ts necesaary. alnca files feeding 6h
AUTOMOBILES
BOUGHT — SOLD
AND
FINANCED BY
Rogert Motor* -
THOUSANDS HAVB AVOIDED
COLITIS
BY WATCHING THESE SYMPTOMS]
Colitu”!* inflammation of ih* colon or large fnaastOMa
■nd l* generally caneed by raceM acidity. poor dMaatttn,
fermentation. or th< preaant« m th* colon of irntattng
hactertaor ptmiito*. All of these uuw an be tWIM
with s doctor * prescription, known u Ant* Penmen,
which has hern teste.! for nor* than forty yon, and
has been found absolutely safe and tellable. The (rat
warnings of colitis art usually tat. bloating, hatching,
biliousness and diarrhea Oct a hottla of Anta-parman '
from the drug store quickly, and daar up these warning
Irugstor _|___
symptom* before aerwua trouble develop*.
If you would fibre flt-page bookof fatorlu aoppa
and poema ahanlutaly free, (tut sand your neat and
address on a mat card an Anta-Fsraaa Co, U0<
l» if E. Bldg., Columbia, B. C. *
GREATEST FINISH UNDER FIRE IN GOLFING
HISTORY: Tony Manero came through with
a spectacular 282 to win the 1936 National
Open Golf Tournament. His digestion stands
the strain. As Tony says: ”1*11 go on record
as one who thanks Camels for stimulating
digestion. I enjoy food more—and have a feel,
ing of ease afterward when 1 enjoy Camels
with my meals. Camels set me right.’'
CHAMPION BOWLER. Johnny
Murphy Mys: "Smoking Camels
at meals and after works out
swell in my case. Camels help
my digestion. After a meal and
Camels. I really enjoy life."
ALL-AROUND ATHLETE from
Texas. Miss Mary Carter says:
“Since I've learned how pleasant
Camels make my mealtime, I
wouldn't be without them.
They never get on my nerves."
mw rr-m i
1
WHETHER YOU ARE
CATCHING A QUICK BITE
OR DINING IN STATE
'fo^^SrioNS S/VKf
...Smoke Camels 1
Covrricfet. IMS.«. 1. *m>\ d« T^eeo Caw. WtaWri—u W. 0.
■L'.
•‘WHATA PLEASANT AID
to digestion Camels are!”
says this busy homemaker,
Mrs. Charles Sickles.'
"They add zest to any meal.
No matter how jumpy I
may feel, Camels set me
right. So many women I
know smoke Camels.
Camels are so mild!”
Camels Increase digestive activity
encourage a sense of well-belngl
WITH healthy nerves and good digestion, you feel c
top of the world. When you smoke Camels with youi
meals and after, Camels help in two special ways: Tension is
lessened and Camels promote digestive well-being.
So enjoy Camels between courses and after eating. Strain
eases. The flow of digestive fluids, so vital to proper nutrition,
is speeded up. Alkalinity is increased. Food tastes more de
licious and you get more good from what you eat.
For good cheer —for invigorating "lift"—for m«rrh|w
taste-and "for digestion’s sake"—the answer is Camels. ram»iT
set you right! And they don’t get on your nerves.
HOLLYWOOD RADIO TREATI Camel Cigarettes bring you a FULL
FOUR'S ENTERTAINMENT! Benny Goodman', "Swing” Band ...
itorge Stoll's Concert Orchestra.. .Holly wood Guest Stars... and Rupert
Hughes presides! Tuesday-9:30 pm E. S.T., 8:30 pin C. S.T., 7:30 pm*
M.S.T., 6:30 pm P.S.T., over NVABC*Columbia Network
Camels are made from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE TOBACCOS ■.Turkish and
Domestic .than any athar popular brand
1
ii